High school interesting Chinese competition test paper

High School Interesting Chinese Contest Paper Volume 1 (5 1)

First, the basic knowledge

1. The pronunciation of the words added in the following groups is the same as the given phonetic notation.

A. count shǔ, count down, count nine, count ancestors in cold weather.

B. Peace with hé, peace with indifference.

C. Beware of mentioning tí, supporting and worrying about the outline.

D. There are more and more people involved with yú.

2. Choose the one with two typos.

A. the disadvantages of spies are neither humble nor stubborn. B. You can really bend your hand and make new moves

C. the rise of heaven is effective. D. Unscrupulous interpretation of Joe's makeup

3. The following sentence misuses "or".

A Teachers and students in our school must also show their work permit or student ID card when entering the school gate.

All the scholars attending the seminar are proficient in Chinese or English.

C.there is a traffic jam on the road ahead. If you are in a hurry, you can only go by motorcycle or taxi.

D. When you go to this market, you can always buy beef or mutton.

4. Fill in the following blanks in turn. Appropriate related words are

Everyone dreams when they sleep. Human sleep can be divided into dreamless sleep and dreamless sleep. _ Dreaming must be accompanied by rapid eye movement. _ Dreaming sleep is also called rapid eye movement sleep. In addition, dream sleep has many physiological characteristics.

A. Because of it, B. Because of it, C. If so, D. If so, too.

5. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. Suitable groups are

Two old friends started talking in the teahouse.

As a superior leader, we should be patient with the opinions of the masses.

(3) This street is full of shops, dazzling goods and pedestrians jostling with each other, which is very _ _ _

Listen to prosperity as soon as we meet B. Meet by chance and listen to prosperity

C. Meet each other late and listen to the prosperous times D. Meet by chance and listen to the prosperous times

6. The correct punctuation used in the sentence is:

A. The poem "Litchi Membrane" in the Ming Dynasty describes throwing the shell and membrane on the ground when eating litchi, as if "the lotus petals fall before the wind and the peach blossoms are charming after the rain", which is an exaggeration.

B. Shanxi, where there are mountains, dense forests, towns and villages. Where have you never written an epic story?

C. Why on earth didn't he come to the activity that day? There's no way to know.

D. There are many factors that make iron rust easily, such as salt in water, unclean and rough surface of iron products, iron mixed with other metals and so on.

7. Among the following sentences, the right one is

A. Do you know how much work bees do in a catty of honey? According to scientists' statistics, bees collect about 500,000 pollen for every catty of honey brewed.

B. His excellent grades are unprecedented in the history of our school.

C. whether the electronic industry can develop rapidly and penetrate into all walks of life depends on whether it can speed up the training and bringing up a group of professional and technical talents.

D. We should know and master the laws of things and try to avoid not making mistakes or making fewer mistakes.

8. The following sentence is unambiguous.

A. The Political Bureau of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee and other party and state leaders attended the opening ceremony of the conference.

B. He pointed to the managers and salesmen in suits and ties and said, "Their average age is less than 25."

C. At the meeting, the section chief found that Master Wang hadn't come yet, and specially asked his apprentice to look for him.

D to apply for this college, you must have a high school diploma or a high school diploma equivalent.

Second, modern reading.

The Yellow River-the cradle of the Chinese nation

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China and one of the few famous rivers in the world. Starting from the northern foot of Bayan Kara, she accepted thousands of streams and rivers, rushing eastward, passing through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and other nine provinces, and pouring into the vast sea, with a total length of 5,464 kilometers and a drainage area of more than 750,000 square kilometers, just like a golden dragon, lying across the vast land in northern China.

The natural environment of the ancient Yellow River basin was superior. At that time, the climate here was warm and humid, the land was fertile, there were mountains and green fields everywhere, and there were many kinds of plants, which provided favorable conditions for the survival of primitive humans. After Yin Dynasty, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River became the earliest developed areas in China, with rapid economic development, rapid population growth and advanced politics and culture. Therefore, the Yellow River Basin has become the cradle of the growth of the Chinese nation.

According to legend, Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and the area where he and his clan mainly lived was also in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The monarchs who later established the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties were all his descendants. They call themselves "Hua" (or "Xia") and live in the Central Plains. People think that the "Central Plains" lies in four directions, so later generations also call it "China". Later, "China" became another name for China.

The Yellow River gave birth to the ancient culture of the Chinese nation and is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization. In the middle of Neolithic Age, the Huangdi people began to use painted pottery. From the ancient cultural sites excavated in Yangshao Village, Mianchi, Henan Province and banpo village, Xi 'an, we can see rough wooden and stone farm tools, wooden houses, grain storage caves and various pottery used by people about 5,000 years ago, reflecting the long history and superb artistic talent of the Chinese nation. This culture is called "Yangshao culture" or "painted pottery culture".

The seven ancient capitals of China, Anyang, Xi, Luoyang and Kaifeng, are all located in the Yellow River basin. The culture of the Tang Dynasty centered on the ancient capital Chang 'an was the peak of world culture at that time, which influenced the cultures of all countries in the world, especially those of Asian neighbors. The Yellow River has nurtured the Chinese nation with rich milk, and the outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation have worked hard around her and created splendid ancient culture. The Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation and the birthplace of China culture.

9. The first paragraph of this article explains several characteristics of the Yellow River, but the following paragraph is not understood correctly.

A. Explain that the Yellow River process is long. B. it shows that the yellow river basin is vast.

C. it shows that the yellow river is magnificent. Explain that the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese nation.

10, the following is not one of the reasons why the Yellow River Basin has become the cradle of the growth of the Chinese nation.

A. Economic development, rapid population growth B. Warm and humid climate, warm in winter and cool in summer.

C. there are many kinds of plants and rich food. D. The land is fertile, with green mountains and green waters everywhere.

1 1. The correct understanding of the origin of the name "China" is

A. Because the Yellow Emperor was born in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.

B: Because China people have spread all over China.

C because China people live in the Central Plains, it is considered to be among the four directions.

D. Because the descendants of the Yellow Emperor call themselves "Hua" (or "Xia")

12, the following is a correct understanding of the content of the article

A. The Yellow River gave birth to the ancient culture of the Chinese nation and is the only birthplace of ancient civilization.

B. The author uses "cradle" to compare the Yellow River in many places, because the Yellow River is the birthplace of the Chinese nation.

C. Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, where he and his clan lived.

D. The example of "Yangshao Culture" in the fourth paragraph of this article is to illustrate that "the natural environment of the Yellow River Basin is very superior.

Third, reading classical Chinese.

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 13- 17.

Song Hongzi Zhong Gu is also from Beijing-Zhao Chang 'an. Guangwu acceded to the throne, asking for worship from Dr. Taizong. If you don't have any assets at home, call Qing Bank. The emperor tried to ask for information, and Hong was recommended by Huan Tan to learn to talk about it. A few can be compared with Yang Xiong and Liu Xiang. So I called Tan Bai to discuss Lang and offered him a job. The emperor's banquet is so noisy. Hong Wen was unhappy and regretted the proposal. When Tan went out, he was sitting in the palace, dressed in royal robes, and sent officials to call him. Tan Zhi didn't say at the meeting: "It is moral for me to recommend my son to help the country. Now I count elegance in Zheng Sheng, and those who are disloyal and upright also." Can you be right and evil? Will you bring the same thing to justice? "Tan Dun first declined politely, but he complained for a long time. After the meeting, ministers talked about it, and the emperor made Tan Jiaqin and Tan lose their normal state. The emperor asked me about it. Hung Nai left without a hat and thanked him, saying, "I recommend Huan Tan because I hope I can guide the Lord with loyalty and justice, so that the court will be satisfied with Zheng Sheng and I will be guilty. The emperor changed his capacity to thank him and ordered him to accept it, so he ordered Tan to give something. Jin Hong promoted more than 30 sages or ministers, including Feng Yi.

Note (1) Well-informed: Well-informed. (2) Polyphony: Music with delicate and changeable melody. ③: Originally refers to Zheng's music in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later called the sound of debauchery. ④ Elegant Ode: orthodox music considered by Confucianism.

13. The explanation of underlined words in the following sentences is incorrect ().

A, say in plain lines: get.

So I called Tan and asked him to pay homage to Ichiro.

C, if there is no seat, let it go: strange

Now enter Zheng Sheng: Play.

14. The underlined words in the following sentences have the same meaning as those in modern Chinese ().

A, Hong Wen was unhappy and regretted recommending B, so he recommended my son.

Bingji wants Fuguo to promote more than 30 moral sages Feng Yi and Liang Huan.

15, the meaning and usage of underlined words in the following sentences, the same group is ()

A, then no longer make tan things.

As for violence, what you say must be done.

B, Tan Dun first declined politely, but he sent it for a long time

I went to the army and the public entered.

C, hope to guide the Lord with loyalty.

If you can see what you want, you will be content to quit.

D, Hong Wen's displeasure

Teaching style has long been lost.

16, the following sentences are grouped into four groups, all of which show that Hong Song is conscientious and selfless.

(1) family has no assets, and Qingxing is calling. (2) Hong Nai recommended Guo Pei's Huan Tan to study and talk about. He was able to meet Yang Xiong and Liu Xiang. (3), but let him see that Hong has no seat and lost his normal state. (5) Hong promoted more than 30 sages such as Feng Yi and others.

a、①③④ B、①④⑤ C、②③⑤ D、②③④

17, the following description and analysis of the original text, one that does not conform to the original intention is ().

A, Hong Song can abide by the etiquette, meticulous. The ravaging Huan Tan is its delicacy; Blame and remorse are its delicacy; Facing the emperor, it is still meticulous.

B. After Huan Tan was scolded by Hong Song, at the royal banquet, when Emperor Guangwu ordered him to play drums, he saw Hong Song and "lost his normal state", which showed that Huan Tan still felt ashamed and could recognize his mistakes.

C, Hong Song recommended a lot of talents, and at the same time, he was a good minister who didn't pursue fame and gain, and was upright and upright, which was rare in history.

D. After listening to his euphemistic exhortation, Emperor Guangwu felt ashamed, apologized and took the practical action of "never letting Tan return things", which was also commendable for a feudal emperor.

Volume II (49 points)

Read the following text and complete the question 18-2 1. (18 points

Singing and Road

Ray

My hometown is really a backwater in geography. There is nothing in the vast space except endless sandstorms. There is a road to the outside world, even an ancient commercial road, but it has long been a service road for donkeys and carts. Few people walk along the avenue to the vast and complicated world and pursue a relaxed and happy life.

Life is a boon to me, and I came out. In order to study, I took a shabby camel bell car and came and went on this route between Dajing Town and Liangzhou in my hometown. Deep desolation and incessant singing constitute a special period in my teenage life.

A young man who drives a donkey cart to sell water for a living has been passing by for many years. His face was serene and blank in front of the sun, his mouth was wide open and closed, and he sang a familiar folk song: "As soon as the sun came out, alas, alas, alas, alas, alas, alas, alas, alas …" So I curled up into a ball, and my emotions of fear and sadness seemed to find an exit. I release my lingering melody. I started humming. A series of heavy and monotonous notes rose from the vocal cords, echoed in my clenched mouth, and then rushed out of my nose and wrapped myself tightly. It was the hum of my unreasonable voice, a bit like a neurotic soliloquy, but it soon brought me a sense of security to resist the cold and relieve mental stress. Hmm. My understanding of nature and life is getting deeper and deeper, which either makes me horrified or makes me cry with joy.

I was born in a peasant family lacking musical cells. Although I can't bring happy enjoyment to other ears, my unscrupulous humming reflects my growing inner desire to communicate with nature. It has little influence on the whole world, but it covers the whole inner life of teenagers and guides their choice and direction.

This hum can last for a long time; This hum lasted for many years. Therefore, I can say that I am humming away from my hometown, and it is also an exciting and glorious journey. Until an uncertain time boundary point, the process of fate went wrong with a click and showed signs of reversal. Wild humming lost its spiritual motivation and lung support, and gradually declined to nothing. I have lost this humming ability for some years, but I haven't completely lost it yet.

Humming passion bred by bad living environment is stifled by harsh spiritual reality. Road is another matter. The road has its own growth mode, and the real road is always the cradle of passion and ideological development. I often think of the road in my hometown with gratitude. More than a decade ago, it was like a bumpy old hemp rope, which was buried, twisted and broken by quicksand. The wavy gravel road makes the car dance, except for the sparse camel grass and white. Now it has become an elegant and straight asphalt road, winding in the increasingly lush green Yuan Ye. The construction of large-scale water conservancy projects has quickly changed the face of this sand platform. The quicksand is far away, and plants and crops are busy recovering lost land. More and more young people, whether young or not, go out through roads to seek a different way of life that does not depend on land. The roads and hometown I am familiar with are almost just history in my mind.

Occasionally walk on the way home, no longer hum. The sunshine in my hometown is bright and unrestrained. I'd rather sleep soundly in the car.

18. In the second paragraph, the author wrote that "profound desolation and endless singing constitute a special section in my juvenile life", and combined with the context, briefly described the specific content of "a special section in my juvenile life". (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_________________________________________________________________________。

19. In the third paragraph, the author vividly depicts a poetic scene of singing on the road. What kind of feelings does this "farmer's son" who lacks musical cells vent in a low melody? (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_______________________________________________________________________。

20. From the full text, the article uses the method of comparison in many places, so what is the content of comparison? What is its function? Choose two places and answer them separately. (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

________________________________________________________________________。

2 1. The following is the appreciation of this essay. The two incorrect items are () () (4 points).

A. At the beginning of the article, it is pointed out that the hometown is remote and isolated, and the local villagers have gradually developed an inertia of not leaving their hometown in harsh environment. Between the lines, the author's dissatisfaction with the poverty in his hometown and his conservative contempt for the villagers are permeated.

B. In the fifth paragraph, the author wrote that "Wild Hum lost its spiritual motivation and lung support, and gradually declined."

Nothing ",this is because of the change of living environment and the desolation of the soul, so that" I "slowly lost the excitement of singing.

In the sixth paragraph, the author writes that "the real road is always the cradle of passion and ideological development". Although the living environment is bad, the road in my hometown has cultivated my passion and enriched my thoughts. It is a "exciting and glorious journey" to sing that walking on the road in my hometown is also a "real road".

D. At the end of the article, I wrote that "the sunshine in my hometown is bold and bright, and I would rather sleep in the car". The author is outspoken, because on the way home, the bold and bright sunshine in my hometown will make people feel warm and easier to fall asleep in the car.

E. this article is profound in thought, full of passion and artistic appeal, full of poetry and painting, and also creates a very unique artistic conception.

V. (3 1 min)

22. Fill in the blanks by dictation, and choose three answers from five sentences (6 points)

(1) took hundreds of couples to travel,-

(2) When the mountain flowers are in full bloom—

(3) Life was once precious, but love is more expensive.

(4) Don't take Wan Li Road unless you accumulate steps.

(5) How much worry can you have-.

23. Calligraphy (5 points) Copy the following sentences in the box.

Autumn, no matter where, is always good; However, the autumn in the north is particularly clear, quiet and sad.

24. One day, an emperor met a Guo Jian Zi whose native place was Chongqing, so the emperor said, "A thousand miles is the most important thing, and the mountains in Chongqing are heavy." Hearing this, the Guo-zi-jian diploma blurted out the following sentence, which made the emperor very happy, and the emperor named Guo-zi-jian diploma the secretariat of history. According to the above situation, please try to figure out the couplets of the diploma of going abroad and make the next couplet. (10)

25. Draw up a title for the following news. No more than 20 words, punctuated (3)

The China National Museum in Beijing is the first cultural project built in the National Olympic Park, so it has become an important base for promoting "New Beijing, Great Olympics". In order to fully display the theme of "People's Olympics", the National Museum of China launched a series of activities on April 16.

The "Western Folk Art Festival" includes the 13 section, which displays the traditional festival culture, traditional folk crafts, traditional religious culture, traditional etiquette culture and national folk cultural relics of China ethnic minorities from different aspects in a dynamic and static way. The content is rich and healthy, the form is novel and unique, and the participation is particularly strong. From this year to 2008, the National Museum of China in Beijing will hold cultural activities with the theme of "People's Olympics" every year in combination with the preparations for the Olympic Games.

26. According to the content of the following text, imagine the language underlined and polish it a little to make it more vivid. Pay attention to sentence patterns and rhetoric. (4 points)

The language of the motherland is brilliant, precious, beautiful and fragrant.

The language of the motherland stands on Mount Everest, engraved with the Great Wall, stretching the Kunlun Mountains and flowing with the Yellow River. There are Han and Wei Dynasties, poems in Tang and Song Dynasties, operas in Jin and Yuan Dynasties and novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are Palace Phoenix Que, Yuen Long Wonderful Flower, Bamboo Fence thatched pond, Asahi Xia Guang; There are elegant, simple and generous, fresh and Leng Yan, elegant and unrestrained.

27. According to the content of the next paragraph, fill in the corresponding words in the blanks according to the expression skills at the beginning, and lead to the following. (3 points)

Thinking has two wings. Seeking common ground while reserving differences lies in understanding the essence of things; Seeking difference lies in discovering the personality of things.

As long as you can see what others don't see and say what others don't say, it is "creation". It is one-sided to emphasize the creativity of "seeking difference" and ignore the creativity of seeking common ground. Too much emphasis on "seeking differences" may also lead to absurdity.

Reference answers L and A(B is high, he4 is low; C, improve di 1 defense; Join youth organizations 4)

2. One "(spy, a dish, anti-health; B unify the truth, by extension, with a new hand and a new heart; C awkward; D stood naked, wearing makeup, afraid.

3. B (the choice of "or" table, where the word "all proficient" is used, should be changed to "and")

4.b ("Eyes must turn when dreaming" and "You call it rapid eye movement sleep when dreaming" constitute a causal relationship, and you want to "contact" because ... "In addition, the last clause means by going up one flight of stairs.

5.a ("Meeting by chance" means meeting without a date, which is often used to refer to acquaintances. "Meeting by chance" is a metaphor for accidental meeting and is generally used for strangers; "Listen" means: listen carefully, mostly from top to bottom; "Listen" means: listen carefully, mostly from the bottom up; "Prosperity" means that the towns and cities are bustling, and "prosperity" means that the economy or career is thriving.

6.a (The quotation mark part is the object of "as if", so the comma is outside the quotation mark.

There are also parallel levels. "Alpine forests" and "towns and villages" are juxtaposed, so they should be separated by commas slightly longer than the pause to indicate the two levels of juxtaposition. C general statement, no need to answer, no question mark. D ellipsis cannot be used with "etc". And period)

7.C(A) "pollen" is a set concept, which is not limited by quantifier modification; B "historically" and "previously" appear repeatedly; D "Avoid not committing crimes" is "committing crimes".

8.D(A) "other party and state leaders" can be understood as "other party and state leaders" or other leaders outside the Standing Committee; B "managers and salespeople in suits" can be understood as managers in suits or managers and salespeople in suits; C "calling him his apprentice" can be understood as Master Wang's apprentice or the foreman's own apprentice)

The first paragraph explains the natural characteristics of the Yellow River, not the human characteristics. The explanation of "The Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation" begins in the second paragraph) 10. A (result, not cause) 1 1. C (The name "China" has two origins: one is the title of the subject-the Yellow Emperor and his clan and descendants call themselves "China"; Second, the geographical location-the Yellow Emperor and his clan and descendants live in the Central Plains, and people think that the "Central Plains" is in the four directions. Only item C can sum up these two meanings) 12. B(A) It is wrong to translate the original meaning of "one of the cradles of ancient civilization" into "the cradles of ancient civilization" and make a mistake of generalizing. C it is wrong to translate the original meaning of "main activity area" into "activity area" and make a mistake of generalization; D the example of "Yangshao culture" is to illustrate that "the Chinese nation has a long history and superb artistic talent", emphasizing humanistic characteristics rather than natural characteristics)

Third, 13, b (conferring officials) 14, A 15, b, (a is "then, then" and the other is "realization and satisfaction"; C is the preposition "Yong" and the conjunction "Lai, Yong"; D, one is a pronoun, the other is an auxiliary word, and sentence independence is abolished) 16, C(④ it is not the behavior of Hong Song) 17, a (Hong Song has no "emperor's face responsibility").

18.① Poor living environment and poor material life (2 points)

(2) inner passion, spiritual world enrichment (2 points)

(Deduct "Desolation" and "Singing" for points)

19. Expressed my growing inner desire for communication and dialogue with nature, and the young "I" was full of longing for the future life.

With hope and boundless desire. (4 points, if the meaning is similar, you can give points)

20. (1) Compared with the living conditions of past lives (or past lives, a relative in his hometown), it shows that with the development of economy, people's minds are also opening up.

(2 points) (2) Compare the desolation of the rural environment with the desolation of the urban mind (or: the passion in youth and the current passion have declined to nothing), express the author's yearning for that passionate life, and highlight the main idea. (4 points) (find out the comparison points, and give points for those with similar meanings)

2 1.a ("dissatisfaction" and "contempt" are inappropriate) d ("expressing one's mind directly" is inappropriate, and the understanding behind it is too superficial.

22, 23, slightly 24, one person is big, and a big country is king.

25. "Western Ethnic Customs" gathered in China National Museum or China National Museum to launch the "Western Ethnic Customs Art Festival".

As bright as a star, as precious as a pearl, as beautiful as a peony and as fragrant as a plum blossom.

27. One is seeking common ground, and the other is seeking differences. Only by flapping wings can we fly high.