Need a translation of the Book of Jin-Biography of Yu Liang.

Yu Liang, the younger brother of Ming mother and queen. Father joy chen, his story is in The Legend of Consoles. Yu Liang is handsome, talkative and likes to study Zhuangzi. He is serious and does things according to etiquette. Even in the boudoir, he doesn't need strict instruction and keeps etiquette. At that time, people compared him with Xia Houxuan and Chen Qun.

At the age of sixteen, Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, wanted to slap him in the face, but he refused. He lives in Huijili with his father, just like himself. People are afraid to approach him casually because of his seriousness. When Yuan Di was a general in Zhendong, he heard the name of Yu Liang and was appointed as Xi Caoyu. Meeting and seeing Yu Liang, I was overjoyed and valued. I wanted to ask Yu Liang's sister to be a crown princess, but Yu Liang refused again and again, and so did Yuan Di.

He was transferred to the prime minister to join the army. Participated in the pre-discussion of Huayi's meritorious service, making it the capital, and then transferred to the Prime Minister's military affairs and secretary in charge. At the beginning of the revival of the Jin family, he was worshipped as the middle book lang, leading the work and serving the East Palace. What it teaches and explains is often praised by people. He and Wen Qiao are bosom friends of the prince.

At that time, Yuan Di treated troubled times with the skill of criminal law, and gave it to the prince for "everything went wrong". Yu Liang thinks that Shen Buhai's understanding of the art and politics of criminal names is harsh and harmful, and he should not care about these things, and the prince agrees. Later, he moved to Zhong Shi, where he served as assistant minister of Huangmen and Shi San.

At that time, Wang Dun was in Wuhu and invited Yu Liang to appear before us to discuss state affairs. Wang Dun talked to Yu Liang, but moved his seat close to Yu Liang. After coming down, I sighed: "Yu Yuangui's talent far exceeds Pei Wei's page."

So the table is the leader. Ming Di acceded to the throne and appointed Yu Liang as the director of China Library. Yu Liang declined on the table: "I am a small official, and I have never received any special exercise since I was a child." . Before, my hometown was in chaos because of the changes in the Central Plains. Because my predecessor came to the south to seek the protection of the Lord, he just sought food to escape the disaster. I didn't expect this unexpected blessing and such good luck.

Since the first emperor ascended the throne, he has taken special care of me, treating me as a good man of the country and marrying me off. So I was placed in the favor of my cronies and enjoyed the treatment I didn't deserve again and again. At the age of twenty, I had the ambition to calm down and bathe in rites and music.

Later, he frequently went in and out of the provincial hospital, and later took charge of the Sixth Army of the Emperor. For more than ten years, it has surpassed many predecessors. No one can compare with me, but I have been blessed with great achievements. Ordinary people are destined to be generous, and too many blessings will bring disaster. I should remember the principle of content.

If you are promoted by greed, day after day, it will attract accusations and slander from others and damage the reputation of the court. At first, I wanted to present these ideas to the emperor, but when the first emperor died, this just sincerity failed to reach the holy place. Your majesty ascended the throne, ruled the government of sage and wisdom for innovation, killed the wise, kept the government clean and the people safe, and only the rulers were selfless would appear.

Moreover, the Holy One is still kind enough to ask me to be the supervisor of China Library. If I accept this position, it will show the world that your majesty is taking care of others personally. Why do you say that? I am the brother of your majesty's queen, and my in-laws are different from my cousins. Although the sage is extremely selfless, but the moral decay in the world, there must be something to see.

Between heaven and earth, people treat their in-laws privately, and everyone has such selfishness, so there is nothing in the world that can be treated openly. Therefore, before and after the Han Dynasty, the party was suppressed, the court was stable, and the in-laws were reused, which led to danger.

If the surnames of Lu, Huo, Shangguan, Ding, Zhao, Fu and Wang in the Western Han Dynasty and Dou, Deng, Yan, Liang, Dou and He in the Eastern Han Dynasty are not in-laws of consorts, but on an equal footing with other courtiers, they will never all perish, if not all. The downfall of the dynasty today is due to the love of in-laws.

I have seen people from ordinary families standing in the world, with no cronies in the DPRK and no attachment at that time. The foundation on which I stand is light and thin. As long as there are no big mistakes in such people, everyone can see them. As for the consorts, relying on the emperor, they are powerful, with deep roots and thick leaves. Once in power, everyone in the world looks askance, and there is no punishment for mistakes. It brings disaster to itself, and the country also takes it as a drawback.

What is the reason? Because the ambiguity between in-laws is inevitable, everyone is convinced that they have no relatives and no reason to be promoted, and people inevitably have doubts about the promotion of in-laws. Doubts accumulate in people's hearts, and their disasters begin to form in boudoir. This is a lesson from past dynasties, which is really chilling.

Sages don't change everything that can't go smoothly. It's better to go against the will of the people and not budge. It is really impossible to rule the world with my shallow talent, and I have loyal ministers inside and the power to command the army outside, so I can't get into trouble, but I can stand and wait.

Although your majesty's prime minister knows my situation and all the officials in the imperial court know the truth, can I explain it door to door? Can we make them all feel comfortable about it? I don't want wealth and splendor; I don't want to accept poor punishment. Today, if you respect and obey, you will be happy. It hurts to be disobedient. Although I am stupid, why should I disobey my orders and ask for it?

Only by seeing the lessons of the previous generation can we weigh the pros and cons. I don't deserve to cherish myself, but I can't miss my country, so I sincerely repeat my wish. My meager sincerity failed to get your majesty's understanding, and I was overwhelmed by depression and fear. I hope your majesty will understand my stupidity with the insight of heaven, earth, sun and moon. Even if I die, I will live in this world. After playing Shu, Ming Di agreed to Yu Liang's request, and the matter was forgotten.

After Wang Dun rebelled inside, he hated Yu Liang inside, but respected him outside. Yu Liang was worried about depression and went to be an official because of illness. Then he succeeded Wang Dao as the director of China Library. After Wang Dun arose, the imperial court made Yu Liang a general, and together with other generals, he resisted Qian Feng, the Ministry of Wang Dun.

Shen Chong defeated Wu Xingshi, and at the same time, he also granted Yu Liang the right to keep the festival and the commander-in-chief to crusade against the military, and led his troops to pursue Shen Chong. After the Wang Dun incident subsided, he was named the founding father of Yongchang County for his merits and gave 5,400 silks. Yu Liang resolutely refuses to accept. Be transferred to the general of the guard army. When Ming Di was seriously ill, he didn't want to see anyone, and his ministers couldn't get in.

General Jun Fu, who is usually loved by Ming Di, Sima Zong, the king of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and General Yu Yin are all plotting with Xiyang Wang Sima. Yu Liang wept bitterly and went straight into Ming Di's bedroom to see the emperor. Then solemnly declare that Sima .. and Sima Zong and others will seek to abolish the minister, and then get together with Fuzheng * * *, whether the country is safe or not will be decided today.

Yu Liang's words were sincere, and Ming Di realized this, so Yu Liang entered the temple with him and ascended the throne. Yu Liang and Wang Dao were assisted by testamentary edicts. This matter will be referred to Yu Liang and transferred to the Secretariat. The Queen Mother came to the Regent, and all political affairs were decided by Yu Liang. Previously, when Wang Dao was in power, he won the hearts of the people with lenient policies, while when Yu Liang was in power, he lost the hearts of the people with strict laws.

In addition, Tao Kan and Zuyue were not listed in Ming Taizu's testamentary edict, and Tao Kan and Zuyue suspected that Yu Liang had deleted the relevant part of the testamentary edict, so they said something resentful. Yu Liang was worried that it would cause civil strife, so he sent Wenqiao out of Zhenjiang to show unity, and built a stone town to prevent accidents.

When King Sima Zong of the Southern Tang Dynasty tried to depose courtiers, Yu Liang killed Sima Zong and deposed his younger brother Sima Zong, a relative of the royal family, Sima ... who was a veteran of the imperial court and a taibao of the first emperor. Everyone thinks that Yu Liang is eradicating the imperial clan. Bian Xian, the tooth man of the late king, was a henchmen of Sima Zong and was punished together with Sima Zongyi.

Bian Xian's brother fled to the Soviet Union. Yu Liang ordered the Soviet Union to hand him over, but the Soviet Union hid to protect him. The Soviet army took in more fugitives and ruled the people by coercive means. Yu Liang knew that the Soviets were bound to make an insurrection, so he was recruited as an old farmer in the DPRK. Manchu people think this is impossible. General Pingnan Wenqiao wrote several times to stop it, but Yu Liang refused.

Soviet troops and Zuyue rebellion. Wenqiao heard that the Soviet army refused to accept the imperial edict, so he had to lead the troops eastward to guard Kyoto, and the land of Sanwu also needed the rebel army to guard it. Yu Liang disagreed, but wrote to Wenqiao: "I am more worried about the West than Liyang. Please don't take the first step and cross the line. "

Then the Soviets sent Han Huang to attack Xuancheng, and Yu Liang sent people to resist, but he couldn't win. The Soviets arrived in Kyoto ahead of schedule. The imperial court issued an imperial edict, pretending to be daylight, and the viceroy conquered the army and fought the Soviet army outside Jianyang Gate. Before the army entered the position, the soldiers all took off their armor and fled.

Yu Liang sailed westward, and the mutinous soldiers plundered everywhere. Yu Liang shot the enemy with a bow and arrow, but accidentally hit the helmsman on board. The helmsman fell to the ground, and everyone on board was frightened to disgrace and prepared to flee for life. Yu Liang was as cool as a cucumber and said slowly, "How can these hands shoot the enemy?" Everyone was a little relieved.

Yu Liang took his three younger brothers, Yu Zhou, Yu Tiao and Yu Yi, to the south to go to Wenqiao. Wenqiao has always respected Yu Liang, and although he retreated, he is ready to choose him as the viceroy. Yu Liang refused and elected Tao Kan as the leader with Wen Qiao. Tao Kan came to Xunyang, but also because of the regret of testamentary edict, dissatisfied with Yu Liang. At that time, people said that Tao Kan would kill the ruling minister to thank the world.

Yu Liang was very scared. He blamed himself when he saw Tao Kan, and Fengshen's measurement was admirable. Tao Kan was relieved. He said to Yu Liang, "You built a stone city to guard against old people. Why did you come to beg me again today? " Eat, drink and chat together all day. When Yu Liang ate leeks, he left the onions blank. Tao Kan asked, "Why?" Yu Liang said: "Because Allium macrostemon can be planted again."

Tao Kan praised: "Yu Yuangui is not only charming, but also has practical talent in politics." After arriving in Shicheng, Yu Liang sent a overseer to protect Zhang Wang from Zhang Yao, but was defeated by Zhang Yao. Yu Liang sent the seal and Jeff's documents to Tao Kan to apologize. Tao Kan replied, "The ancients lost three times, and the monarch lost two. This is an emergency, and we shouldn't care about it. "

He also said: "There were many political affairs in the imperial court, which led to national disaster. Has Su Jun been alone since the royal funeral? " Yu Liang led two thousand people to hold the White Stone Base, and the Soviet army had more than ten thousand infantry. The soldiers are afraid of being surrounded on all sides. Yu Liang encouraged the whole army to fight to the death, so the Soviet army had to retreat, and Yu Liang followed suit, killing hundreds of enemies.

After the Soviet rebellion subsided, Emperor Cheng came to Wenqiao ship, and Yu Liang was able to see Emperor Cheng, sobbing, and courtiers and Yu Liang got up and sat down together. The next day, Yu Liang came to apologize again and demanded to return it, ready to take the whole family to travel. Emperor Cheng sent ministers and attendants to write a letter to comfort him: "This is a disaster for the country, not the responsibility of the uncle." "History" yue:

I am an ordinary person, and I have no great talent in this world. Just because I am a relative, I have repeatedly obtained positions that I shouldn't have. The more I do this, the more people in the world will criticize me. When the royal family was in trouble, I didn't dare to leave, so I listened to the court and ran around, doing my duty regardless of leisure and trouble.

When my late emperor was seriously ill, I took medicine and was ordered to accept the testamentary edict to arrange the funeral, not because I was virtuous and talented, but because I was a relative. I know I can't bear such a heavy responsibility, but I dare not go against the will of the first emperor. Even if the people meet, they still have feelings of sustenance. Moreover, this is an important principle of monarch and minister, and it is the way of nature. You can't disobey orders when you are sad and attached.

The first emperor took care of the minister, and his feelings were the same as those of cloth. The emperor was deeply grateful, but the minister's life was light and he forgot his body because of love. Plus, your majesty is young, and he still cares about everything, both inside and outside. In this position, I can only inspire and drive, and dare not be a little sloppy. Although it doesn't help to know this, you can only associate with death in this way.

Their low ability, high status, forgetfulness and arrogance are all unconsciously manifested. Can not appease the court, can not respect the elders, so that the world is normal and controversial. Zuyo and Su Jun can't stand their resentment against me, and their actions are all caused by my ministers.

The country was shaken, the ancestral temple was destroyed, and your majesty was in trouble. Your majesty has been cautious, hard-working and unhappy in recent years. This is all caused by my minister, and it is my sin. The imperial court cut me inch by inch and killed me, which was not enough to apologize to the seven temples; Even if I turned to dust and was destroyed by the nine clans, it would not be enough to calm the resentment of the four seas against me.

I'm sorry for my country, its crime is really big, and heaven and earth can't accept it. Now your majesty pities you for not killing him, and the law enforcement department tolerates not investigating him. Throughout the ages, there has never been a disloyal and unfilial minister. If you can't live and linger in the north gate, you might as well die. What reason does the imperial court have to put me among officials, and what face do I have among them?

I want to throw myself into the grass. Out of regret and guilt, your imperial edict calls it immunity. The imperial edict didn't realize my original intention, which aggravated my guilt. May your majesty correct my mistake in appointing me. Although I spared it and saved its life, I should abandon it and let it die. Then the world will know the discipline of reward and punishment in the imperial court.

After the recitation, Emperor Cheng wrote a letter saying: What you said is sincere and sad, which is embarrassing. It is really my uncle who is qualified to blame the world. You have told all the facts. If the world doesn't understand the righteousness and the principles you follow are completely correct, why change people's inherent concepts?

The atrocities committed by the traitors and Soviet troops during the insurrection are not even recorded in the history books. Heaven and earth are not allowed, and people and gods are angry together. Everyone knows that he will not fight back this year, but will fight back next year. My uncle and ministers resolutely called him to Beijing, precisely because he could not tolerate his rudeness. How can it be called disloyalty?

If you lead your own army to conquer and lead to failure, you should be brought to justice and strictly enforce the national law, which makes sense. But my uncle appealed to Fang Zhen again, and the United States was swept away. My uncle put on armor and beheaded the Soviet traitor.

Since the event was peaceful and the world was stable, Sima Yan was able to return to the DPRK, the country was restored to peace, and the ancestral temple was presented. Isn't this the result of my uncle and two or three important officials forgetting to fight? You're supposed to be paid according to your work. How can you care about your previous mistakes?

Besides, the world is in chaos, people's livelihood is difficult, tens of thousands of people are dead, and they are facing each other across the river. Entrusted by my late emperor, my uncle * * * weathered the storm, giving Sima Yan, an ignorant child, a great blessing in the world. Yu Liang is going to retire from Jianghu and go east from Jiyang. The emperor issued a letter to the company to stop the boat.

Yu Liang also asked to go to other towns to handle affairs, so he went out to be a military attache in Xuancheng, Jiangxi Province, a commander in chief of Yuzhou and Yangzhou, a general of Pingxi, a holiday, a secretariat of Yuzhou, and a literature and history of Xuancheng. Yu Liang accepted the appointment and left Wuhu Town.

Soon, after the general Guo Mo occupied the mouth of the rebellion, Yu Liang asked for a personal conquest, so he took the official to make another conquest, and led the generals Lu Yong, Mao Bao, Zhao Yin, Kuang Shu, Liu Shi and others to ride 20,000 to join Tao Qiu Kan to destroy the rebels. Back in Wuhu, I won't accept the imperial reward.

Tao Kan wrote to him: "Rewards and punishments are the loyalty of the country. It's strange that you are so sentimental and want to be a gentleman alone? " Yu Liang replied, "The marshal is in command and the general is at work. What credit do I have? " Resolutely refuse to accept the reward. Jin's country name is General Zhenxi, and he declined.

At the beginning, Wang Dun was awarded the title of Yongchang County Public. Yu Liang resigned again and again, and he let go dozens of times. Finally, the court allowed it. After Tao Kan's death, he moved to Yu Liang as the military commander of the six countries of Jiang, Jing, Yu, Yi, Liang and Yong, and led the secretariat of the three states of Jiang, Jing and Yu, and was promoted to the position of general of the West, with three departments of official ceremonies and false festivals. Yu Liang quit the title of Kaifu and moved to Wuchang to guard.

At that time, Wang Dao assisted the government, and the emperor was young and in a difficult situation. He only maintains the overall situation and ignores the small things. Appointed generals such as Zhao Yin and Jia Ning are not law-abiding, and ministers are worried about this.

Tao Kan is ready to abolish Wang Dao, but Chi Jian doesn't agree. That's all. Now, Yu Liang wants to depose Wang Dao, so he wrote a letter to Chi Jian, pointing out Wang Dao's mistakes and asking Chi Jian for advice. Chi Jian still disagreed, so the matter had to be abandoned.

At that time, Schleswig had just died, and Yu Liang had plans to restore the Central Plains, so he awarded the position of Yuzhou secretariat to Mao Bao, the general of the auxiliary country, and asked him and Xiyang Taishoufan to lead 10 thousand soldiers to defend Zhucheng. Tao led 5000 people to enter, also known as commander-in-chief of the Southern Army and Jiangxia Xiang. Yu Liang's younger brother, Yu Yi, is a captain of Nanman and a satrap of Nanjun, guarding Jiangling.

Chen Tao, the satrap of Wuchang, assisted the generals and the secretariat of Liangzhou, and entered the Meridian Road. He also sent some soldiers to attack Shu, enter Jiangyang, capture Li Hong, the false Jingzhou secretariat, and Huang Zhi, the prefect of Ba County, and send them to the capital. Yu Liang led a hundred thousand troops and occupied Shicheng, which was the backup of all armies. So he said to the court, "The two bandits, Zhong Shu and Land Rover, are becoming more and more fierce. They fought against each other and betrayed their loved ones.

Although the thieves in Shu are weak, the tiger's mouth is strong, we are guarding and ploughing the fields as a preparation for progress. Xiangyang is connected to Wancheng Xuchang in the north and the Hanshui River in the south, which is enough to protect itself from danger and its land is enough to eat. I should move the town to Xiangyang, a stone city, and send an army all over the country. After a few years, foot soldiers can practice, and they will go hand in hand whenever they have the opportunity, which is almost equal to Heluo.

As soon as the case was brought up, people knew its success or failure, opened the road to return to kindness, forgave the bullied person for surrendering to the enemy, and responded to the request, punishing the evil and promoting the good, and repaying the great shame. This is the top priority of the holy dynasty. May your majesty approve my plan and support my career. The land of Huai, Si and Shouyang should also be divided, and I will plan the deployment.

Please consult the court or minister to decide its strategy. "The emperor, please let liegeman discuss this. At that time, Wang Dao and Yu Liang also had this idea. Chi Jian thought that the material preparation was not sufficient and he could not make a move. Yu Liang and Shu Shang are going to move to Xiangyang. When the enemy invaded Zhucheng, Mao Bao retreated and drowned.

Yu Liang apologized and was demoted to General Anxi. The court ordered him to be reinstated. Then worship it as an agent, and the rest of the official positions remain unchanged, and Yu Liang refused. Yu Liang has been unhappy since the fall of Zhucheng. After the death of Wang Dao, the court invited Yu Liang to be the secretariat of Situ Yangzhou to record the history, but he refused and the emperor agreed.

Xian Kang died in the sixth year (340) at the age of 52. Autumn was posthumously awarded, and posthumous title was named "". When he was in mourning, the emperor drove him in his car. When he was buried, he also presented Yongchang's official seal ribbon. Yu Bing, Yu Liang's younger brother, said, "I knew something before, and I heard Yu Liang tell us that these things have always been in my heart. It has been nearly ten years since I asked the court for it many times.

Where is Yu Liang? He is just humble and disrespectful. Look at the past disasters. SHEN WOO, the first emperor, can plan and make decisions, so it doesn't need time to destroy chaos. As far as its credit is concerned, it belongs to the Lord, and as far as its wealth is concerned, it is due to providence rather than manpower. As bright as Yu Liang, because the Lord is wise, he only did his duty, without merit or reward.

Later, the mistake was defeated, and the guilt was greater than the previous credit, so your majesty issued a letter and agreed to his invitation. Yu Liang is really thinking about serving the first emperor and his majesty. Where did he think of dying in the sacred world? It's hard to be a volunteer, and it's hard for the country to survive. May Your Majesty issue the imperial edict of Amin, maintain the previous favor, and let Yu Liang die and be immortal. "

Emperor Cheng agreed to this request. When Yu Liang was about to be buried, He Chong arrived and sighed, "How can people have the heart to bury Yushu in the soil?" At the beginning, the horse that Yu Liang rode was a skeleton horse. Yin Hao thought the skull horse was bad for its owner, so he advised Yu Liang to sell it. Yu Liang replied, "How can you pass on your misfortune to others?" Yin Hao stepped down in shame.

Yu Liang was in Wuchang, and Yin Hao and other courtiers went to the South Building for a party on autumn night. Soon Yu Liang came, and everyone got up and prepared to hide. Yu Liang said slowly, "everyone stay for a while. I am very interested here. " He sat on Hu's bed and laughed with everyone. Most of his actions are frank. His three sons: Yu Bin and Yu He.

Extended data:

Brief introduction of the Book of Jin;

The Book of Jin is one of the twenty-four histories of China, co-authored by, and others, with a total of 2 1 authors.

In the history recorded in the Book of Jin, from the early years of Sima Yi in the Three Kingdoms Period to the second year of Yuan Xi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Jin and became the A Jin Dynasty. At the same time, the book describes the situation of sixteen regimes in the form of "ambition". The original narrative and catalogue contain one volume each, including ten volumes of Emperor Ji, twenty volumes of local chronicles, seventy volumes of biographies, thirty volumes of memoirs and 132 volumes of memoirs.

Later, narrative examples and catalogues were lost, and now there are 130 volumes.

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