Who can introduce Xi 'an in detail?

Xi 'an, translated as "Xi" in English, was translated as "Xi 'an" and "Xi 'an" in the old society.

Xi is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world (Xi, Cairo, Rome and Athens).

Xi 'an, known as Chang 'an and Jingzhao in ancient times, is known as "the land of thousands of miles of gold and abundance" in history. It is the center of Chinese civilization and East Asian civilization and enjoys the reputation of "the cradle of the Chinese nation". It is not only the birthplace of the Chinese nation, but also one of the important human origins and prehistoric cultural centers in Asia. Founded by Zhou Wenwang, it was built in12nd century BC and has an uninterrupted urban development history of 3 100 years. There were 2/kloc-0 dynasties and political powers, including Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang, which established their capitals here. It was the ancient capital of 13 dynasty (17 dynasty) and the political and economic capital of China. 198 1 year, UNESCO identified Xi' an as a "world historic city".

Xi 'an, also known as Xijing, Xi Du, Fengcheng and Doucheng, is called "pickaxe" for short. From ancient times to modern times, they used the names Tanjing, Haojing, Tang Ao, Xianyang, Chang 'an, Chang 'an, Jingzhao, Daxing, Yongxing, Fengyuan and Xijing, among which "Chang 'an" is the most common and famous.

Xi 'an, with 2/kloc-0 dynasties and political power as its capital, is the capital with the most dynasties, the longest capital and the greatest influence in the history of China. (yanliang district in Xi 'an is also the famous ancient capital of China-Liyang) Among these dynasties, the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, which used Chang 'an as their capital, were the most prosperous periods in China's history, when Chang 'an was an international metropolis. Chang 'an was the largest city in the world from BC 195 to AD 25, and from AD 637 to AD 904. At the peak of its development, Chang 'an has a population of over one million, making it the first city in human history to reach one million. Weiyang Palace in Chang 'an in Han Dynasty and Daming Palace in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty were the most influential and magnificent palaces in the world at that time, and Daming Palace in Tang Dynasty was also the largest and most magnificent palace in ancient China, with an area of 4.5 times that of the Forbidden City in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later, other metropolises in the world did not reach or surpass the height that Chang 'an once reached, and this fact remained until the15th century (the position of the first urban area remained until modern times). Chang 'an has always been the center of the world in its heyday, attracting a large number of foreign envoys and worshippers.

Today, Xi is the capital of Shaanxi Province in People's Republic of China (PRC), one of the sub-provincial cities of China 15, one of the seven regional central cities of China, the industrial and commercial and financial center of northwest China, the largest central city in the Yellow River basin, and the China section of the new Eurasian continental bridge. Xi is also the largest and most important base for scientific research, higher education, national defense science and technology industry and high-tech industry in central and western China, an important machinery manufacturing center and textile industry center in China, a weapon manufacturing base for electronic information industry, and a core base for aviation industry and aerospace industry. It is one of the largest central cities with the strongest scientific and technological strength and the most complete industrial categories in the central and western regions of China. It is a dynamic inland new special zone, a financial center and transportation center in central and western China and northern inland areas, a national special zone for coordinating scientific and technological resources, eight national logistics bases and a comprehensive bonded zone, and the core of Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone. Xi is defined as a modern international metropolis by the state.

Won the title of "National Health City, China Excellent Tourism City and China Best Management City".

International telephone area code: 86-29

Area code: 029

Postal code of China: 7 10000.

Car license plate number: Shaanxi A

Ethnic groups: Han nationality accounts for 98.8% of the total population, Xi 'an has 50 of the 56 ethnic groups in China, and Hui nationality is the largest minority.

City flower: pomegranate flower

City Tree: Sophora japonica

Landmark Building: Bell Tower of Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Ming City Wall

Dialect: Shaanxi dialect, which belongs to Sino-Tibetan Mandarin.

Average elevation: about 400 meters.

Per capita GDP: 37 14 USD (2008)

Party Secretary: Sun Qingyun.

Mayor: Chen Baogen.

Time zone: UTC+8, Beijing Time (China Standard Time) in East Eighth District.

China National Time Service Center is located in Xi 'an.

The origin of China is located in Jingyang County near Xi 'an.

Xi 'an is located on the 34th latitude line, which is equivalent to Lianyungang in the east of Jiangsu, and is located at the junction of China geography and Qinling Mountains. In Xi 'an, one step to the north is the Yellow River Basin, and one step to the south is the Yangtze River Basin. This unique geographical position is unique in the metropolis of China.

Therefore, the climate in Xi 'an is the warmest in the north, with an annual average temperature of 13.6 degrees, which is comparable to that in Nanjing, the northernmost city in the south. The temperature difference in Xi Miko Wu is 26 degrees, and the annual temperature difference in four provincial capital cities is 26 degrees, namely Xi 'an, Shanghai, Nanjing and Hefei (24 degrees in Hangzhou and 30 degrees in Beijing). Generally speaking, the farther south the city is, the smaller the annual variation is.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

Xi governs 9 municipal districts and 4 counties. The Municipal People's Government is located at No.0/59, Xibeiyuanmen, Xi 'an, and its new address is located at Fengcheng No.8 Road, a national economic and technological development zone.

The total area of the jurisdiction is 9,983 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 1.066 square kilometers and the built-up area is 375 square kilometers (excluding Chang 'an District, Lintong District and yanliang district built-up area by the end of 2007).

The resident population is 8,375,200 (at the end of 2008), including more than 5.7 million urban residents and about 565,438+10,000 urban residents.

● The new urban area is 3 1 km2, with a population of 640,000. Located in the northeast of the city center, it spans inside and outside the city wall. It is named after Qingcheng (also known as the new city), one of the three old cities in Xi 'an and one of the core areas of five cities.

Beilin district covers an area of 22 square kilometers and has a population of 830,000. Located in the south of the city center, it spans inside and outside the city wall. Named after the forest of steles in An, it is one of the three ancient cities in An and one of the core areas of five cities.

Lianhu District covers an area of 38 square kilometers and has a population of 640,000. Located in the northwest of the city center, it spans inside and outside the city wall. Named after China Lianhu Park, it is one of the three ancient cities in Xi and one of the five core cities. There are 80 thousand Hui people living in the southwest of the city wall;

Yanta District covers an area of 152 square kilometers and a population of1120,000. Located in the south of the city, named after the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in China, it is the location of Xi 'an National High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Xi 'an Qujiang National Cultural Industry Demonstration Zone and one of the five core areas of Xi 'an.

Weiyang district covers an area of 262 square kilometers and has a population of 590,000. Located in the northwest of the city, it was named after the ruins of Weiyang Palace in Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty. It is the location of Xi National Economic and Technological Development Zone, Daming Palace National Heritage Park and Han Chang 'an City Site. One of the five major urban core areas. The new administrative center of Xi City is built here, which is the new center of Xi's future city.

Baqiao District covers an area of 322 square kilometers and has a population of 550,000. Located in the east of the city, named after the ancient Baqiao site in China, Xi 'an Chanba Ecological Zone, Xi 'an International Port Area and the site of Eurasian Economic Forum are located; It is an important textile industry base in China;

Yanliang district covers an area of 240 square kilometers and has a population of 250,000. Located in the northeast of the city, 60 kilometers away from the city center, named after the idiom "Yan Liang", it is the largest aviation city in Asia, with Xi 'an Yanliang National Aviation High-tech Industrial Base;

● Lintong District covers an area of 898 square kilometers and has a population of 670,000. Located in the eastern part of the city, it is named after the Helin River and Tonghe River in China. There are Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum, Huaqing Pool, Lishan and Xi Incident sites.

● Chang 'an District covers an area of 1.583 square kilometers and a population of 1.03 million. Located in the south and west of the city, Chang 'an District has University Town and Xi 'an National Civil Aerospace Industry Base in the north, Gaocheng Site and Kunming Pool Site in Zhou Feng in the west, Qinling Mountain in the south and Cuihuashan World Geopark in the south. In 2002, Chang 'an County was abolished and Chang 'an District was established, and the regional economy developed rapidly. Quwei Town People's Government.

Lantian county covers an area of 1976 square kilometers and has a population of 630,000. Languan town people's government.

Zhouzhi county covers an area of 2,956 square kilometers and has a population of 560,000. Erqu town people's government.

Huxian county covers an area of 12 13 square kilometers with a population of 560,000. Ganting Town People's Government.

● Gaoling County covers an area of 290 square kilometers and has a population of 270,000. Luyuan town people's government. The new Jingwei District will be approved soon, and Gaoling County will become the 10 District of Xi.

Xi also has seven demonstration development zones and bases for coordinating urban and rural resources reform, collectively referred to as "four districts, one port and two bases", namely:

Xi national economic and technological development zone

Xi national high-tech industrial development zone

Xi 'an Qujiang New District (Xi 'an Qujiang National Cultural Industry Demonstration Zone)

Xi 'an Chanba Ecological Zone (Xi 'an Chanba National Water Ecological Protection and Restoration Pilot Project)

Xi' an international business logistics zone

Xi Yanliang national aviation high-tech industrial base

xian national civil aerospace industrial base

Xi 'an metropolitan area is the core engine of Guanzhong-Tianshui urban agglomeration. In the national planning, An also includes Xianyang City (Qindu District and Weicheng District), Xingping City, Wugong County, Gan County, Liquan County, Jingyang County and Sanyuan County. Yangling National Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone (Yangling District) 1 Zone; Together with the thirteen districts and counties under the jurisdiction of Xi 'an, there are 22 administrative districts (twelve districts, one county-level city and nine counties) with a total area of 14985 square kilometers and a total population of120,000.

[Edit this paragraph] Humanities Changan

As the birthplace of Chinese civilization, Xi has a long history and rich cultural accumulation. It is the first batch of national historical and cultural cities promulgated by the people of China.

Baguanzhong

Among the forest of steles in Xi 'an, there is a monument to the Qing Dynasty, which records eight scenic spots in Guanzhong with Xi 'an as the center. They are called the Eight Scenes in Guanzhong and the Eight Scenes in Chang 'an. These eight scenarios are:

The night view of Zhangxian and Lishan in Kazuki Watanabe musician.

Feng Xue, Liu Ba, Qujiang, Liu Yin.

Yanta Morning Bell and Xianyang Ancient Crossing.

Caotang smoke, too white.

Shaanxi opera

Shaanxi Opera, which is popular in Shaanxi and Northwest China, is also called "Bangzi Opera". It is the oldest, richest and largest vocal cavity system among the four major vocal cavities of China Opera.

dialect

Shaanxi dialect is a northwest dialect represented by xi 'an dialect, which belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin with a long history and deep foundation.

Chang'an Painting School

Chang 'an Painting School in China's traditional Chinese painting originated from Guanzhong Shadow Play before the Han Dynasty, Shaanxi Puppet Show in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and colorful peasant paintings in Huxian County, all of which are indispensable and important components of an 'an culture.

1, the origin of an Xi 'an.

Xi 'an was called "Gao Feng" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Feng Hao" is the collective name of Feng Jing and Hao Jing built in Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang respectively. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang made Guanzhong his capital, named after Chang 'an Township, which means "long-term stability".

After the opening of the Silk Road, Chang 'an became the center of oriental civilization. History says that "there is Rome in the west and Chang 'an in the east". In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Wendi were named "Daxing Gong" by Zhou, so Xindu was named "Daxing City" and Chang 'an was also called "Daxing City" in the Sui Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the name of Chang 'an was restored. It was renamed "Fengyuan City" in Yuan Dynasty.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), the Ming government changed Fengyuan Road to Xi 'an Mansion, meaning "settle the northwest". Xi' an's name comes from this.

Xi, Athens, Rome and Cairo are also called the four ancient capitals in the world. From 1 1 century BC to modern times, 17 dynasties or regimes established their capitals and regimes in Xi 'an, which lasted for more than 1 100 years.

From about 1 1 century BC to the end of 9th century AD, Ann was the political, economic and cultural center of ancient China for a long time, and was always under the jurisdiction of local administrative organs-Zhou, County, Fu, Lu, Province and Chang 'an and Xianning counties. In most dynasties, Xi 'an was subordinate to Jingzhao Prefecture (county), which was a county-level organizational system. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jingzhao was changed to Anxi Road (later changed to Fengyuan Road). In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1369), Fengyuan Road was abandoned and xi Anfu was established, hence the name An. 1928 was first established as a city in Xi, and 1948 was changed from a provincial city to a city under the jurisdiction of the Executive Yuan of the National Government.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xi 'an was once a city under the jurisdiction of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, a city under the jurisdiction of the Northwest Administrative Region, a municipality directly under the Central Government and a city under separate state planning. Since 1954, Xi 'an has been the capital of Shaanxi Province, and now it is a sub-provincial city, with jurisdiction over nine districts and four counties.

198 1 year, UNESCO recognized Xi as a world famous historical city.

2. The dynasty with Xi 'an as its capital.

In the history of China, 20 regimes once established their capitals in Xi 'an. But which of them should be called dynasty and whose capital should be regarded as Xi 'an is a controversial issue. This is the different understanding of the concepts of "Korea", "capital" and "capital", which leads to the different understanding of which dynasty's capital is in a certain place. At present, the official statement is 13 dynasty. There are four different opinions: 10, 1 1, 12, 14, 17. Among them, there are two versions of 14 dynasty and 17 dynasty.

10 Super Master

10 dynasty-in chronological order: western Zhou dynasty (363 BC), Qin dynasty (15 BC), western Han dynasty (202 BC), Zhao Qian (1 1 year BC), former Qin dynasty (33 BC) and later Qin dynasty.

1 1 chaoshuo

1 1 dynasty-On the basis of 10 dynasty, Wang Mang established a new dynasty (before 15).

12 Super Master

12 dynasty-On the basis of 1 1 dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty (Yu 4 years) was added.

13 Super Master

13 dynasty-On the basis of 12 dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty (6 years in Xian Di) was added, among which the theory of thirteen dynasties was most supported. It can be said that it is now recognized as the number of dynasties.

14 Super Master

14 dynasty-there are two situations: (1) adding Daxia dynasty on the basis of 13 dynasty; (2) Wu Zhou founded by Wu Zetian joined the 13 dynasty (15).

16 Super Master

16 dynasty-On the basis of 13 dynasty, the regime established by Liu Xuan was re-established, and the red eyebrow regime established by Fan Chong and Liu Pengzi and the Daqi regime established by Huang Chao were added.

17 Super Master

17 super-divided into two cases: (1) On the basis of 65438 super-1 case, add Dashun established by Wu Zhou, Daqi and Li Zicheng; (2) On the basis of the 13 dynasty, a new initial regime, the Chimei regime, was established, and He Daqi Dashun was established.

3. The relationship between Chang 'an and Xianyang in history.

Historically, Xi and Xianyang are the same city today. This can be seen from the relationship between ancient Chang 'an and Xianyang. Xi and Xianyang are the two nearest cities in China, which are 25 kilometers apart. At the same time, Xi 'an's expressway around the city was built in Xianyang, and the airport was moved from Taoyuan in Xi 'an to Xianyang. In September, 2006, Xianyang area code was merged into Xi 'an, and 029 area code was used with Xi 'an. The integration of Xi and Xi 'an is under way.

Qin dynasty

The capital is Xianyang. Most of Epang Palace is in Xi 'an today, and the Terracotta Warriors and Mausoleums are in Xi 'an today (located in Lintong District, Xi 'an). The ancestral temple of Qin was on the south bank of Weihe River, and Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, which happened in Qinzhangtai Palace (later the front hall of Han Weiyang Palace). Lin Xiangru, Lian Po and the king of Qin sat on the stage. The layout of palaces in Qin dynasty has not yet formed the layout of Miyagi, Imperial City and Three Great Halls. Xianyang City, Qin Dynasty spans the Weihe River north and south.

Han (HA)

The capital is Chang 'an. Chang 'an in Han Dynasty was founded on the site of Xianyang in Qin Dynasty. According to historical records, "Chang 'an in Han Dynasty is also the site of Xianyang in Qin Dynasty", Zhang Heng's Xijing Fu says that Chang 'an in the Western Han Dynasty "crossed the Zhou Dynasty to explore the Qin system", and Huang Tu's Preface to Three Fu also says: "Wu Zhao governs Xianyang and takes Han as its capital". "Old Tang Book Geography" said: "The capital is Xianyang, Qin and Chang 'an, Han. "After King Qin Huiwen, Xianyang continued to expand to the south, and built buildings such as Zhangtai, Xingle Palace, Ganquan Palace, Xin Palace, Epang Palace and Seven Temples in the south of Weihe River. After Liu Bang won the world, under the persuasion of Lou Jing and Sean, he built Chang 'an as his capital. Restoration of Xingle Palace in Qin Dynasty was changed to Changle Palace, and Weiyang Palace was built on the basis of Qin Zhangtai. That is to say, Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty was established on the basis of Xianyang, Qin Dou, indicating that the location of the capital was determined by Han Dynasty and Qin Dynasty. The Ques Palace in the Han Dynasty is located in Xi 'an Hancheng Reserve, north of the North Second Ring Road, and the mausoleum of Emperor Jingdi of the Han Dynasty is located in Xianyang.

College teachers

The capital is Chang 'an. Miyagi completely coincides with Xi 'an today, and the palace coincides with Xi 'an Ming City Wall today. Most tombs of Tang emperors, such as Zhaoling and Ganling, are located in Xianyang city today. The eighteen tombs in the Tang Dynasty were all in the county under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao Prefecture, and Ganling was Fengtian County of Jingzhao Prefecture.

People's Republic of China (PRC)

Xi 'an and Xianyang are the same city in 1966- 197 1, and are divided into two cities in 197 1. Xi 'an is the sub-provincial level and Xianyang is the prefecture level.

4.Xi 'an incident

19361February 12, China Kuomintang generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched a protest in Xi 'an, forcing President Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China to resist Japan. It is called the Xi event, also known as the Double Twelve event.

From 1936 to 12, the Xi Incident led by patriotic generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng of the Kuomintang and its peaceful settlement were important events in the history of China. On the basis of cooperation between the two parties, it played an important role in promoting the anti-Japanese national United front.

5. Xi since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).

1949 On May 20th, Xi 'an was liberated. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xi 'an was once the seat of the Central Northwest Bureau and the Northwest Administrative Committee (the Central Northwest Bureau and the Northwest Administrative Committee were abolished), and the municipality directly under the central government: 1954 was changed to a provincial municipality. Now it is a sub-provincial city. After more than 50 years of construction and development, Xi has formed a relatively complete urban service system with industrial system, and has become an important scientific research, higher education, national defense science and technology industry and high-tech industrial base in China, as well as a financial, scientific, technological, educational, tourism and business center radiating to the central and western regions in the north.

[Edit this paragraph] Geographical features

location

Xi 'an is located in the Guanzhong Basin in the middle of the Yellow River Basin in the hinterland of Chinese mainland, between east longitude107 40 ′ ~109 49 ′ and north latitude 33 39 ′ ~ 34 45 ′. The eastern part is bounded by Zero River and Yuanqiu Mountain, and is connected with hua county, Weinan, Shangzhou and Luonan counties. The western part is bounded by Taibai Mountain and Qinghai Loess Plateau, bordering Meixian County and Taibai County. South to the main ridge of the North Qinling Mountains, bordering Foping County, ningshan county County and Zhashui County; North across the Weihe River, and Xianyang City and Yangling District, Sanyuan, Jingyang, Xingping, Wugong and other counties adjacent. Xi 'an is located in the south of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, with alluvial plain in the north and denuded mountain in the south. The overall terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest and southwest, showing a dustpan shape. Qinling Mountain is located in the south of Xi, with an altitude of 2,000-2,800 meters, which is an important geographical dividing line between the north and the south of China. The highest point of the city boundary is located in Taibai Mountain in the southwest of zhouzhi county, with an altitude of 3767.2 meters, the lowest elevation of the city boundary is 345 meters and the urban area is 400 meters above sea level. The plain accounts for 43.7% of the total area.

China's geodetic origin and national timing center are in Xi 'an.

Topographic elements

The Weihe River, the largest tributary of the Yellow River, traverses the Guanzhong Plain. Guanzhong Plain is alluvial by Weihe River and its numerous tributaries, so it is also called Weihe Plain ("Land of Abundance" originally refers to Guanzhong Plain). From Baoji in the west to the Yellow River in the east, it is known as "Qinchuan in 800 Li".

climate

Xi belongs to the warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate zone, with moderate rainfall and four distinct seasons. The average frost-free period is 2 19~233 days. 65438+ 10 is the coldest month with an average temperature of-0.5℃ ~1.3℃; It is hottest in July, with an average temperature of 26.4℃ ~ 26.9℃. The annual average temperature is 65438 03.6℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 4 1.8℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -20.6℃. The average annual precipitation is 507.7 mm ~ 719.8 mm. The annual precipitation days are 96.6 days. The annual average humidity is 69.6%. The annual average snowfall is 13.8 days. There are many northeast winds in winter and southwest winds in summer, with an average annual wind speed of 2.0m/s and a frost-free period of 207 days.

[Edit this paragraph] Food culture

Xi 'an has many famous snacks, all of which are unique. Some of the most famous snacks are as follows:

Xi' an dumplings feast

Xi 'an's famous snack feast was successfully developed on the basis of excavating and studying China's Tang Dynasty and traditional jiaozi. The dumpling banquet is exquisite in material selection and unique in technology. The jiaozi made is vivid, with one jiaozi and one grid and one jiaozi, which is pleasing to the eye and memorable. The name of Xi 'an Dumpling Banquet is mainly because this banquet is made up of various jiaozi.

Xi 'an Dumpling Banquet shows the essence of various jiaozi in China, with great improvement and breakthrough in conception, modeling, production and catering form. Fresh vegetables from all seasons and delicious food from all directions have been carefully made into various fillings, and the cooking methods have also expanded from single boiling and steaming to frying, frying, roasting and roasting, including a variety of sweet, sour, spicy and fragrant foods in the east, west, north and south. Flowers, birds, fish, fish, flowers, birds, fish, flowers, birds, fish, flowers, birds, especially animals, are so lifelike that customers are often too busy enjoying them to eat.

Qin Zhen cold rice noodles

Qin Zhen cold rice noodles have a history of more than 200 years and are made of rice flour. Because it is mainly produced in Qin Zhen, Huxian County, also known as Qin Zhen rice skin, rice noodles are mixed into paste when making.

Steamed in a multi-layer bamboo cage, the cold noodles made are tender, thin, thin and soft, and have a unique flavor. When eating, use a large straw cutter nearly one meter long and more than 20 centimeters wide to shred, and add auxiliary vegetables, small bean sprouts and so on. , and add seasoning. The good taste is all in Chili oil, and the prepared cold noodles are all red, spicy and fragrant, which is very popular in Xi 'an.

Niu mutton and bread pieces in soup

Beef and mutton bread in soup is a famous snack in Xi. Boil high-quality beef and mutton with seasoning in a pot and put the soup for later use. Chop the baked "tiger's back and chrysanthemum heart"-Tuotuo steamed bread, add auxiliary materials and cook it. Its characteristics are: the rotten meat soup is thick, mellow and delicious, and sticky. Drinking a small bowl of clear soup after eating will make you feel full of fragrance and have a long aftertaste. It's better to eat with a special stack of sugar and garlic. Beef and mutton bread in soup is a famous snack in Xi, which has unique local characteristics. Lao Sunjia Restaurant in Xi 'an has been open since 1898, and it has a history of one hundred years.

Legend has it that beef mutton soup evolved from the ancient beef mutton soup in 1 1 century BC. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, "beef and sheep soup" was listed as a "gift" for kings and princes. According to the Book of Song Dynasty, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Mao Xiu presented Song Wudi with delicious beef and sheep soup, which was made official by Emperor Wu and later promoted to Dr. Guanglu, a senior minister. There is also a funny legend that Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, was trapped in Chang 'an before he proclaimed himself emperor and lived a life of starvation all day. One day, he came to a shop where beef and mutton were being cooked. The shopkeeper felt sorry for him, so he let him break up his dry steamed buns, then poured him a spoonful of hot soup and cooked it thoroughly on the fire. Zhao Kuangyin wolfed down his food and thought it was the best food in the world. Later, Zhao Kuangyin put on a yellow robe and became an emperor. One day, he passed by Chang 'an, and he still remembered the steamed buns of beef and mutton he had eaten here in those years. Wu specially found this store to eat beef and mutton bread in soup, which was still delicious, even better than delicacies, and rewarded the shopkeeper of this store. Once the story of the emperor eating steamed buns spread, beef and mutton became a famous snack on Chang 'an Avenue. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a hymn that "the dragon has bear wax, and Qin only cooks mutton soup".

Qishan noodles with minced meat, Xi 'an barbecue Laotongjia preserved mutton.

Famous snacks in Xi, Shaanxi. According to legend, Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing in 1900, and Empress Dowager Cixi fled to xi 'an with Emperor Guangxu to taste the preserved mutton in old boys, which was greatly appreciated. Xing Tingwei, the teacher of Zhao Fuqiao, the minister of the Ministry of War, wrote the word "Stop Slope" in calligraphy, made a plaque and hung it at the door. Since then, old boys's preserved mutton has been well-known and prospered for nearly a hundred years.

The preserved mutton has fine selection of materials, exquisite technology, complete auxiliary materials and suitable heat. Stewed meat is ruddy in color, crisp and rotten in texture, mellow and delicious, and it is a kind of seasoning.

It is also a good gift for relatives and friends. The basic production process is as follows: fresh fat sheep are selected, slaughtered and mixed with seasonings such as green salt, mirabilite, star anise, cinnamon, tsaoko, pepper and fennel, and then processed through blank making, marinating and coloring. When curing meat, the mutton skin is folded relatively and put into a jar, well water is added, and green salt and mirabilite are sprinkled for curing for 2-5 days. Marinate thoroughly. When you are in cook the meat, first pour the old bittern soup into the pot, add the same amount of clear water, put it into the seasoning bag, boil it with strong fire, then add the green salt as appropriate, put it on the meat board and press it with a heavy object, then simmer for 3-4 hours with low fire until the bones are crisp, then remove it and put it on a plate, then rinse the meat noodles with the original juice soup, remove the original juice and drain it with a clean cloth.

Besides being rich in protein and fat, mutton has the functions of being bitter, hot, appetizing, tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, and is a kind of food for strengthening the body.

Guo kui

The pot helmet is shaped like a pot cover, with thin and medium-thick edges and spoke-like patterns on the surface. It is hard, tough, crisp and delicious, and it is a good gift for relatives and friends. Because of the low water content, the finished product is extremely resistant to storage and easy to carry, and it has always been the food that Qin people took when they went out for a long trip. The basic production process is: put dry flour, fermented flour and alkaline water into a basin, add warm water to form a large piece of warm dough, put it on a chopping board and repeatedly press it with wooden poles, folding it while pressing it until the surface is smooth. Then the dough is divided into small pieces according to the quantitative requirements of the finished product, and it is still pressed one by one with wooden poles, and finally pressed into round cake blanks. Heat the cake, put it into the cake blank and dry-scorch it with a steady fire, so as to set the shape and color the pattern. Then continue to bake with low fire, and watch, turn and turn frequently when baking. After "three turns and six turns", the fire color is uniform, the helmet drum is yellow and the skin is cooked internally. This is a high carbohydrate food.

Mutton bread in soup, cold rice noodles, Chinese hamburger, Chinese hamburger

The famous snacks in Xi, Shaanxi Province originated in the Warring States Period and were called "cold meat" at that time. In Xi 'an, old Jia Fan has almost become synonymous with bacon. Fan Ji Bacon was founded by Fan Fengxiang and his son on 1925, with a history of more than 70 years. 1989 participated in the "Golden Top Award" selection activity of the Ministry of Commerce and was rated as an excellent product.

Bacon is a kind of sauced meat made in a pot, but it is crisp and rotten than ordinary sauced meat and tastes fresh and long. Because of the exquisite selection of materials, comprehensive seasoning and the use of soup stock, bacon is different and has obvious characteristics. People praised it as: "Fat meat is not greasy, and lean meat can't be full of oil." You don't have to bite your teeth to rot, and the fragrance will last for a long time after eating. "When eating, cut a small piece of bacon and put it in the freshly baked Baiji buns. At this time, the steamed bread is crispy and delicious, with endless aftertaste. Rich in protein and fat, eating with Baiji steamed buns can also increase the carbohydrate content.

Gourd head

Hulutou is a flavor snack in Xi 'an. Similar to mutton buns, they are all steamed buns, but the main raw material is not mutton, but fat intestines. Its main components are pig's large intestine head, pig's belly head and fat intestine, which are made by removing fishy smell, adding seasoning to make soup, and then decocting with soup. Its soup is rich in flavor and delicious, and it is a food with high content of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol. Rich in flavor, fresh, fragrant, smooth and tender, fat but not greasy, suitable for all ages. Hulutou is said to have originated in the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as "Zagao". Sun Simiao, a famous doctor, went to a small shop in Chang 'an to eat pork intestines. He thought it was fishy and greasy. Knowing that the method was improper, he taught the trick and left the gourd to the shopkeeper to taste. In order to thank Sun Simiao, the shopkeeper hung the medicine gourd high at the door, and the "miscellaneous cake" was renamed as "gourd head".

Hot meatball soup

Meatball hot soup is a Muslim food in Xi 'an. Hui people in Xi 'an want to excel in the catering industry where Han people gather, so they can only work hard on seasonings, so they abandon the sour taste and use the salty taste more suitable for northwest people to set off the fragrance of mutton soup and beef soup. Rinsing beef and mutton is a traditional project of Hui nationality, and the richness of seasoning and the mastery of cooking are self-evident. Reduce the amount of heavy pepper to highlight the taste of meat and vegetables. It is more delicious and practical to use the atmospheric beef balls (minced beef and noodles, boiled) commonly used by Muslims. Accessories increased, including Chinese cabbage, potato pieces, cauliflower, carrot pieces, fungus, yellow flowers, yuba, wax gourd and so on. And the time sequence of adding accessories is different. Make sure that every dish is soft and hard, and it looks a little crystal clear. Now, Xi people regard meatball hot soup as a kind of breakfast. Every morning, people get up, wash, go to the street and ask for a bowl of meatballs and hot soup, and go their separate ways to start a new day.

Jia San Guan Tang jiaozi

The nationally famous "Jia San soup-filling bag" was first created by Mr. Jia San, a famous technician of Muslim food in Shaanxi Province, after carrying forward the national food culture skills and studying and absorbing the advantages of Muslim snacks in the north and south. Subsequently, many families followed suit and gradually formed a unique halal snack in Xi 'an. There is a saying in the local area that "Jia's steamed buns count three" and "the first cage in the ancient city".

Authentic glutinous rice balls created by Mr. Jia San are made of refined white flour, Qinchuan beef as stuffing, pure beef bone marrow soup as juice, and steamed in a small cage. Fine materials, exquisite workmanship, with the characteristics of "thin skin as paper, tender stuffing with soup and strong seasoning", known as "three musts". According to nutritionists' analysis, beef bone marrow soup contains high-quality calcium, which can strengthen bones, produce sperm, nourish and strengthen the body if eaten for a long time. Mr. Jia San's management values virtue over profit, and his service is enthusiastic, which is deeply loved by our customers. Xi people often entertain guests with Jia San's dumplings. Celebrities from all walks of life have also come here.

Candied jujube cake

There are four levels to make a glutinous rice cake: soaking rice, rice is glutinous rice, water is clear water, soaking for one day, soaking rice hearts, washing several times, removing foam and draining water. Two containers, first dates, then rice, one layer at a time, more than one layer, and finally capped with dates. Three fires work, the fire cooks for a long time, and the slow fire cooks until noon. Fourthly, adding water, namely adding warm water to the jujube rice in the retort to mix the jujube rice, and adding cold water into the cauldron from the air outlet to make the hot air generated in the cauldron rush into the retort.

[Edit this paragraph] Religious belief