Interesting tourist attractions in Shandong Province

Shandong is a province with rich tourism resources and many scenic spots. Shandong, one of the birthplaces of China's ancient culture, is a great land with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also vast expanses of blue waters, and it has given birth to a splendid civilization in the long history of civilization development. Here are some tourist attractions in Shandong Province, I hope you will like them.

The ancient city of Qufu was built in the Ming Dynasty to protect the Confucius Temple. There are Confucius Temple, Confucius House, Yan Temple, Confucius House, Gupanchi Qianlong Palace and other cultural relics in the ancient city of Ming Dynasty, which embodies the ancient city style and profound cultural charm of Qufu, the ancient capital of Lu. In the late 197s, most of the walls of Qufu Ming Old City were demolished.

Confucius House, whose real name is Duke Yansheng House, is located on the east side of Confucius Temple in Qufu City, and is the residence of Confucius' grandson. Duke Yansheng was the title given to Confucius by Song Renzong from the Northern Song Dynasty to the second year (A.D. 155), and the descendants of this title successively inherited 32 generations, which lasted 88 years.

Duke Yansheng was a privileged big noble in the feudal society of China. In the Song Dynasty, he was equivalent to an eight-rank official. In the Yuan Dynasty, he was promoted to a three-rank official. In the early Ming Dynasty, he was the first in the class of civil servants. In the Qing Dynasty, he was also chartered to ride horses in the Forbidden City and walk on the Imperial Road.

the Confucian mansion covers an area of 24 mu, with 463 halls, halls, buildings and rooms. Nine-way courtyard, three-way layout: East Road means East Learning, and building a hall, a Mu 'en Hall, a Confucius family temple and workshops, etc. The west road is western learning, including Honge Xuan, Zhongshu Hall, Anhuai Hall and Flower Hall. The main part of Confucius House is in the middle road, with three halls and six halls in front of it, the inner house in the back, the front building, the front and back halls, the annex building and the back six rooms, and finally the garden.

Confucius' forest, originally called Zhi Sheng Lin, is the graveyard of Confucius and his family. After the death of Confucius, his disciples buried him on Surabaya in the north of Lucheng. At that time, it was still a "tomb, not a grave" (no high soil uplift). In the Qin and Han dynasties, although the tombs were built high, there were still only a few cemeteries and several forest keepers. Later, with the increasing status of Confucius, the scale of Konglin became larger and larger. In the third year of Emperor Huan's longevity in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 157), Lu Xianghan repaired the Confucius Tomb, built a Shenmen Gate in front of the tomb, and built another Zhai Su in the southeast, and used several households in Wu Elementary School to sweep the Confucius Tomb. At that time, the Confucius Forest was "just a hectare". It was not until the Northern and Southern Dynasties that 6 trees were planted. During the reign of Xuanhe in the Song Dynasty, a stone instrument was built in front of Confucius' tomb. In the second year of Yuan Wenzong to Shun (AD 1331), Kong Sikai majored in forest wall and built a forest gate. In the tenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1684), Konglin was expanded to 3, mu. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (AD 173), Konglin was overhauled, and 25,3 yuan was spent to repair all kinds of gate houses, and special officials were sent to guard them. According to statistics, since the Han Dynasty, Konglin has been rebuilt and repaired 13 times, planted trees 5 times and expanded forest land 3 times. The walls around the entire Konglin are 7 meters long. 25 kilometers, the wall is more than 3 meters high and about 5 meters thick, with a total area of 2 square kilometers, which is much larger than Qufu City. As a clan cemetery, Konglin has been buried continuously for more than 2, years. Here, we can not only examine the burial in the Spring and Autumn Period, prove the tombs of Qin and Han Dynasties, but also study the political, economic and cultural development and the evolution of funeral customs in past dynasties in China. In 1961, the State Council was declared as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. "The tomb is ancient for thousands of years, and the forest is deep and cold in May." There are now more than 1, trees in Konglin. According to legend, after Confucius' death, "disciples planted strange trees in all directions, so there are many different trees, and the Lu people have been nameless for generations." Today, some trees in the Confucius Forest still cannot be named by people. Among them, cypress, juniper, oak, elm, locust, kai, park, maple, poplar, willow, sandalwood, privet, five flavors, cherry blossoms and other trees are intertwined and flourishing; Hundreds of plants, such as wild chrysanthemum, Pinellia ternata, Bupleurum chinense, Pseudostellaria heterophylla and Ganoderma lucidum, also strive for glory according to the times. Konglin is a natural botanical garden. "there is no way to look at the broken monument in the deep tree." Among the forests of Confucius, there are many steles and stone instruments. In addition to a number of famous Han steles moved into the Confucius Temple, there are tombstones inscribed by Li Dongyang, Yan Song, Weng Fanggang, He Shaoji, Kang Youwei and other famous calligraphers in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, Kong Lin can also be called a veritable forest of steles.

Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest are the only largest buildings in China that are dedicated to the descendants of Confucius and the tombs of Confucius and his descendants. Confucius (551-419 BC) was the founder of Confucianism in China. In the second year after his death, his residence was converted into a Confucius Temple, which was sacrificed every year. After the Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties advocated respecting Confucius and reading the classics, and they continued to posthumously seal Confucius. At the same time, they expanded his ancestral temple, and the scale of Confucius temple was also growing.

Regular architecture is a treasure house of art

The existing Confucius Temple covers an area of 327. 5 acres, 466 buildings, nine courtyards in front and back, longitudinal axis running through the whole building, symmetrical left and right, rigorous layout, magnificent momentum. The first three courtyards are equipped with guiding buildings, such as doors or archways. In the fourth courtyard, there is a high-rise Kuiwen Pavilion with three eaves, which contains books given by emperors in previous dynasties. There is an "apricot altar" in the seventh courtyard, which is said to be the place where Confucius gave lectures before his death. Dacheng Hall, the main hall of Confucius Temple, is 31 meters high. 89 meters, 54 meters wide and 34 meters deep. There are 28 ancient dragon columns under the porch, and none of them are carved with a whole stone. The ten stone pillars under the front porch are carved into double dragons dancing in deep relief, lined with clouds, rocks and waves, which are beautiful and vivid, and are rare artistic treasures. There are also a large number of inscriptions and portrait bricks in the Confucius Temple, which are valuable materials for studying ancient calligraphy, culture and art in China.

Confucius House is an example of the integration of government and residence, and the combination of garden and residence.

On the east side of Confucius Temple is Confucius House, which is the hereditary mansion of Confucius' eldest grandson. Founded in the Song Dynasty, it has been continuously expanded from generation to generation, forming its present scale. Covering an area of more than 2 mu, there are more than 48 houses. The official residence and the residence were built together, which was a typical feudal aristocratic manor. The lobby of the official residence was used to accept the imperial edict issued by the emperor or handle family affairs. There is a garden in the backyard of Confucius House, which is elegant and fresh, with unique layout. It can be called a masterpiece of gardens and an example of the combination of gardens and houses. There are a large number of historical archives, cultural relics handed down from ancient times, costumes and utensils of past dynasties in Confucius House, which are extremely precious.

Konglin is the oldest and most well-preserved family cemetery.

Konglin, also known as Zhisheng Forest, covers an area of 3, mu outside the north gate of Qufu City, and is surrounded by brick forest walls for 14 miles. It is the family cemetery of Confucius and his descendants. There is a cypress road in the Konglin. Entering the Konglin, you have to go through the 12m tomb, then pass through the stone archway, stone bridge and tunnel, and reach the tomb of Confucius. The tomb of Confucius is 6 meters high. To the east of the tomb are the tombs of Kong Li, the son of Confucius, and Kong Ji, his grandson. In the Konglin, some tombs still have carved Chinese watches, stone figures and stone beasts. These are all set according to the rank of the people in the tomb at that time. The whole Konglin has been used for 2,5 years, and there are more than 1, graves in it. Its duration is long, there are many model burials, and it is well preserved, which is rare in the world.

Mount Tai, known as "Daizong" and "Daishan" in ancient times and "Dongyue" in the world, is located in the middle of Shandong Province, with a total area of 426 square kilometers, and the main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1545 meters above sea level. Mount Tai is known as the epitome of China's history and culture and the symbol of Chinese national spirit, because it combines history and culture, natural landscape and geological landform perfectly and harmoniously. Mount Tai has been regarded as a symbol of social stability, political consolidation, national prosperity and national unity since ancient times, and it has also become the only famous mountain in China that has been closed to Zen by the emperor for thousands of years. According to historical records, before the Qin Dynasty, 72 emperors went to Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth, and after the Qin Dynasty, 12 emperors came to Mount Tai to worship. At present, there are 26 well-preserved ancient buildings, 58 temples, 128 ancient sites, 1,239 steles and more than 1,8 cliff carvings in Mount Tai. The ancient buildings in Mount Tai are the national key cultural relics protection units. Mount Tai was formed in Archaean 2.8 billion years ago, with a long geological history. There are numerous peaks, mountains and rivers, majestic and magnificent mountain systems. "As stable as Mount Tai" and "as heavy as Mount Tai" are derived from its unique geological characteristics. There are more than 18, ancient and famous trees over 1 years old in Mount Tai, of which 23 are listed in the World Natural Heritage List. In 1982, Mount Tai was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots; In 1987, Mount Tai was listed as the first double heritage of world culture and nature by UNESCO. In 26, Mount Tai was rated as a World Geopark by UNESCO, which became a triple heritage of world culture, nature and geology.

In recent years, Taishan Scenic Area has been adhering to the purpose of "cherishing, enjoying and inheriting the heritage", firmly establishing the guiding ideology of "strict protection, sustainable utilization and scientific development" and the working goal of "establishing the status of China's national mountain, creating a quadruple world heritage, and building Taishan into an internationally renowned heritage site and tourist destination", and constantly strengthening "jumping out of Taishan and looking at Taishan in the world". A series of high-gold brands such as the first batch of national civilized scenic tourist areas, the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions, the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, the first famous calligraphy mountain in China, the top ten most beautiful mountains in China, the first place in China folk cultural heritage tourism demonstration zone, the top ten influential brands in China tourism, the favorite tourist destination of China youth, and the top ten scenic spots in China that Europeans love; Ranked first in the "Top 1 Famous Humanities and Ecological Mountains in China" for two consecutive years, and won the special reputation of "China Mountain"; It has successively established friendship mountains with Alishan in Taiwan Province, Mount Fuji in Japan and Halla Mountain in South Korea, and established friendly and cooperative relations with Alalippi World Geopark in Brazil, which has significantly improved the popularity, reputation and core competitiveness of Mount Tai at home and abroad.

title of scenic spot: rural tourism ("carefree tour" demonstration site in Shandong province), patriotism education base (municipal level), forest park (national level), industrial tourism demonstration site (national level) and agricultural tourism demonstration site (national level)

Nanshan tourist scenic spot in Longkou, Yantai is a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot, which is divided into three parts: religious historical and cultural park, theme park-Happy Canyon and Donghai tourist resort.

Nanshan Temple, Xiangshui Temple, Nanshan Taoist Temple and Lingyuan Temple in the religious historical and cultural park are all relics of the Jin and Tang Dynasties, and the world's largest tin bronze sitting Buddha (38 meters high). 66 meters, weighing 38 tons)-Nanshan Giant Buddha and the largest indoor jade Buddha in China (13. 66 meters, weighing 66 tons)-The Jade Buddha of Nanshan Pharmacist has become two highlights of the scenic spot. The Huayan World of Nanshan, which was completed in September 29, includes five halls of five buddhas, a dynamic musical fountain dedicated to pharmacists and a cloister, etc., adding religious and cultural attractions to Nanshan tourist scenic spot; There are historical and cultural parks in the park, which are built in the order of dynasties with historical culture as the longitude and auspicious culture as the latitude, just like a vivid general history of China, which fully shows the profoundness of Chinese civilization and the colorful national culture;

Theme Park-Happy Valley is mainly composed of Nanshan Courtyard, Equestrian Club, Pet Park, Happy Island, Guanyin Island, Bodhi Island, Tropical Botanical Garden, Waterfall Square, etc., which integrates participation, appreciation, knowledge and entertainment, and was officially opened to tourists in May 21.

Donghai tourist resort has a coastline of 2 kilometers, which is divided into seaside tourist area, golf recreation area, recuperation and leisure area, villa residential area, business service area, culture and education area, etc. It is a comprehensive tourist resort with high technology content, good ecological environment and harmonious development between man and nature.

With the combination of ancient and modern knowledge and Chinese civilization, Nanshan Scenic Area has become a large-scale multi-functional scenic spot with functions of sightseeing, leisure and holiday, industrial sightseeing, conference and business, entertainment and shopping, and has drawn a beautiful view of the world with her unique charm.

Address: Nanshan Scenic Area, Longkou City, Shandong Province

Tour time: about 4 hours

Price: 12 yuan/person

Price description: You can visit the theme park Happy Canyon at the same time

Features: the world's largest tin bronze sitting Buddha Nanshan Giant Buddha and the largest indoor jade Buddha Nanshan pharmacist Jade Buddha in China.

Tour route: Religious Historical and Cultural Park: entrance square → Nanshan Temple → Nanshan Daoyuan → Huayan World → Nanshan Giant Buddha → Ancient Museum → Spring and Autumn Garden → Tang Dynasty → Jade Buddha → Ming and Qing Dynasties

Theme Park-Happy Canyon: entrance → Nanshan Courtyard North Yard → Nanshan Courtyard South Yard → Racecourse → Equestrian Club → Pet Garden → Bodhi Island → 1 yuan with more than 1 people/time

Supporting service facilities:

Nanshan International Conference Center, which is the first five-star hotel in Yantai, and Moon Bay Seaview Hotel in Donghai is a five-star seaview hotel. There are also three-star Nanshan hotels and resorts, which can accommodate 5, people and 6, people at the same time.

Nanshan Cultural Center is a large-scale comprehensive modern indoor recreation place with complete facilities and rich entertainment items, which integrates bathing, leisure, entertainment and fitness. There are nightclubs, KTV music rooms, shopping malls, little fat beef hot pot, leisure bath, music coffee teahouse, Korean cuisine, bowling alley, swimming paradise, swimming restaurant, tourist souvenir counter, internet cafe, disco, children's paradise, ball games and other fitness projects and chess room X.

Nanshan Grand Theatre has 16 audience seats and 5 luxury seating boxes. It has a modern audio-visual sound system and a performance lifting stage system. It is an ideal place for holding large-scale conferences and performances.

Nanshan International Golf Club has jurisdiction over three clubs ***279-hole golf courses, namely Nanshan, Donghai and Mashanzhai. Each course has been carefully designed and built by famous designers at home and abroad, combined with the natural scenery of the region, and it is very challenging, so that players of different levels can really enjoy golf here.

tourist service center: Nanshan tourist center is located in the north of Nanshan scenic spot, where tourists can rest. The tourist service center can provide consultation and explanation services for tourists.

Bus:

No.1 and No.1 are dedicated Nanshan tourist routes, starting from Longkou Bus Terminal and ending at Nanshan Boshang Shopping Center.

2. The starting point of the special tour bus line in Nanshan Scenic Area is Nanshan Boshang Shopping Center, and the end point is the ticket gate in Nanshan Scenic Area.

Self-driving guide:

Beijing direction: G3 Jingtai Expressway, G2—→ Jiqing Expressway → weilai expressway →G18 Rongwu Expressway → Huangcheng, Nanshan and Zhaoyuan Exit → Follow the signs for 1 minutes.

Shanghai direction: Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway → Ninglian Expressway →G15-Shenhai Expressway → weilai expressway →G18-Rongwu Expressway → Huangcheng, Nanshan, Zhaoyuan Exit → Sign along the road for 1 minutes.

Shaanxi and Henan directions: Huolian Expressway →G1511 Rilan Expressway →G15 Shenhai Expressway → weilai expressway →G18 Rongwu Expressway → Huangcheng, Nanshan and Zhaoyuan Exit → Follow the signs for 1 minutes.

Shanxi and Hebei directions: Shitai Expressway →G2 Qingyin Expressway → Jiqing Expressway → weilai expressway →G18 Rongwu Expressway → Huangcheng, Nanshan and Zhaoyuan Exit → Follow the road for 1 minutes.