What are the six famous buildings in ancient China?

Six famous ancient buildings in China:

1. Tengwang Pavilion

Jiangnan famous building, together with Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower, is also called three famous buildings. In the fourth year of Tang Yonghui, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong, Teng Wang Li Yuanying, was the governor of Hongzhou. Because of Wang Bo's "Preface to Teng Wang Pavilion", it became famous through the ages. Things have changed, and the world has experienced many vicissitudes. Teng Wang Pavilion was rebuilt 28 times. In October 1989, it was rebuilt for the first time. The rebuilt Teng Wang Pavilion stood tall on the bank of the Ganjiang River, and the new pavilion imitated the architecture of the Song Dynasty, with a height of 57.5.

2. Penglai Pavilion

Penglai Pavilion was founded in the sixth year of Song Jiayou. In 1982, together with Shuicheng, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Penglai, because of its victory in the sea city, was once the place where the kings of Qin and Han visited in history; After that, the legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea has been attached to it for a long time, so it was regarded as a fairyland by literati in past dynasties. Penglai Pavilion was built for this reason. It is located at the top of Danya Mountain near the sea in the north of Penglai City. When the Danya rises from the sea, the whole body is red, which is in contrast with the vast clear water. Sometimes there are clouds and smoke, and Penglai Pavilion is high on it. "Fairy Pavilion Flying in the Sky" is indeed a picture of heaven. Penglai Pavilion takes the high pavilion as its inspiration, and takes the fairy pavilion as its flying sky, mirage, smoke in the lion cave, fishing with the beam and singing, sunrise and mulberry, new moon in the evening tide, Wan Li Chengbo, all kinds of pearls and pearls, and golden waves in the bronze well as so on.

3. storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied storied in yongji city, Shanxi province. According to historical records, the storied building was built in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and destroyed in the early Yuan Dynasty. It is a wooden building with three floors and four eaves, and its height is about 2 ~ 3 meters. It, together with the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang and Yueyang Tower in Hunan, is called the four famous buildings in China. There are no fewer than 3 poems about "The stork's Tower" in The Whole Tang Poetry, and Wang Zhihuan's "The Stork's Tower" is well known to women and children. "mountains cover the white sun, and oceans drain the golden river. But you widen your view three hundred miles, by going up one flight of stairs. " This famous poem of the Tang Dynasty, which is well-known to women and children, praises the stork tower, which was once one of the four famous buildings in China in Yongji County. Coincidentally, the four famous buildings in China are all famous in the world because of a beautiful article. The Yueyang Tower is sung by Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty. The Yellow Crane Tower is sung by Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty. It is Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty that eulogizes Tengwang Pavilion, while it is Wang Zhihuan's at heron lodge in the Tang Dynasty that eulogizes the Stork Tower. The building is spread by text, and the text is filled by the building. Four famous buildings and four beautiful articles are passed down through the ages. This work by Wang Zhihuan is the one with the least words, the most popular and the most open artistic conception among the four beautiful articles. Huang Shucan commented on this poem in Annotations to Tang Poetry: "The great realm of the upper cross has been exhausted, and the next cross is wonderful with a virtual pen." Yu Biyun's "A Brief Introduction to the Poetic Realm" commented on this poem: "In the twenty crosses, there is a trend of a thousand miles." Unfortunately, among the four famous buildings and four famous articles, four famous articles are still sung today, and only Yongji's stork tower among the four famous buildings no longer exists, becoming a castle in the air in people's imagination. In order to develop the economy and revitalize the culture, the local government is raising huge sums of money to rebuild the stork building. I hope that one day, we will be able to experience the spectacular sight of thousands of miles described by Wang Zhihuan.

4. The Yellow Crane Tower

stands on the bank of the Yangtze River and the top of the Snake Mountain, facing the Wuhan TV Tower across the river and echoing from afar. The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms period, and it is said that immortals used to ride the Yellow Crane here repeatedly, hence the name. In the yellow crane never revisited earth, the white clouds are empty and leisurely, and the ancient Yellow Crane Tower once gave the world endless thoughts. Thousands of years have passed, and many literati have come here to write poems and express their feelings with ink, leaving countless eternal songs. The Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Knee King Pavilion in Jiangxi Province are also known as the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. Climbing up the building is far away, the sky is wide, and the Yangtze River is rolling eastward. Its situation is refreshing.

5. Yueyang Tower

stands at the head of Ximen City, Yueyang City, with Baling Mountain in the east, Dongting Lake in the west, the Yangtze River in the north and the three rivers in the south. It is magnificent, and it is called the three famous buildings in the south of China together with Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang. It is said that Yueyang Tower was originally a watchtower for the guards guarding the city gate to rest and watch. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan of Soochow and Liu Bei competed for Jingzhou, and sent general Lu Su to train the navy here and converted it into a military reading building. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (716), Zhang Shuling, the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said that Yuejun Tower would be expanded into a pavilion, named South Tower and later Yueyang Tower. Later, famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, Liu Yuxi, Meng Haoran, etc. once went to the building to chant, leaving many famous works through the ages, and the reputation of Yueyang Tower gradually spread. In the fourth year of Song Qingli (144), Teng Zijing was appointed to guard Baling County. In the second year, Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, and its old system was added, and famous poems were engraved on it. Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician and writer, wrote "The Story of Yueyang Tower" and put forward the famous saying that "the world is worried first, and the world is happy later", and Yueyang Tower is even more famous in the world. Yueyang Tower has a unique style. The main building is 19 meters high, with four columns and three floors, cornices, helmet tops and pure wood structures. Four big nanmu columns in the building stand on the ground, reaching the third floor, surrounded by corridors and eaves, and then tenoned with beams, rafters, purlins to form a whole. The top of the building is supported on the exquisite and comfortable arch bucket, with smooth curve, steep and upturned, just like the helmet of an ancient warrior. Such a large helmet-top structure is rare among the existing ancient buildings in China. In the more than 17 years up to now, Yueyang Tower has experienced many vicissitudes, including flooding, fire, lightning and military disasters, but it has been destroyed and repaired repeatedly, and its quaint appearance has been attacked from generation to generation. Yueyang Tower was rebuilt in 1983-1984, maintaining its original historical features and architectural artistic features. The furnishings in the building have enriched many new contents.

6. Zhenwu Pavilion

Zhenwu Pavilion is the most precious ancient building in the cultural park and belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit. Jingluetai was built by Yuan Jie, a famous poet in the second year of Tang Ganyuan (759), when he was appointed as the governor of Rongzhou, in order to train soldiers and enjoy the surrounding scenery. The original buildings on the stage were abandoned early. By the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), a three-story pavilion, namely Zhiwu Pavilion, had been built on the Jinglue platform for more than 4 years. The pavilion is 13.2 meters high, 13.8 meters wide and 11.2 meters deep, with yellow tiles and wide eaves. The whole pavilion uses nearly 3, lattice members, which are matched in series, mutually restricted and reasonably coordinated according to the principle of lever structure, forming a beautiful and stable whole, and the whole pavilion does not use an iron. What's even more peculiar is that the four large inner columns on the second floor bear the heavy load of the upper floor, beams and columns, tiles and ridges, but the column feet are suspended. Over the past 4 years, Zhenwu Pavilion has been hit by many earthquakes and storms, and it is still intact.