Introduce a flower from China (more than 300 words, less than 500 words).

Basic information

biographical notes

Because most species of ground orchids are native to China, ground orchids are also called China orchids and listed as the top ten flowers in China. Orchids in China are mainly divided into five categories: Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum and Cymbidium hybridum, and there are thousands of horticultural varieties. An orchid

National treasure orchid

Cymbidium hybridum, alias China Orchid, Jiuhua Orchid, Jiuzi Orchid, Xia Lan Orchid, Jiujie Orchid and Jiuhua Orchid, is one of the longest cultivated and most popular orchids in China. Often called "Hui" in ancient times, it is the "heart of Hui" of orchids in China and is deeply loved by orchid lovers. "Hui" refers to China, and "Hui" means: China's vanilla, and "Zhi" is the people's vanilla. "Huizhi" is the fragrance of the country. "Hui" is often called "Hui Zhi" together with Angelica dahurica. Cymbidium hybridum is a rare species in China and a national second-class protected wild species. Orchids are native to the south of Qinling Mountains, the north of Nanling Mountains and the vast areas in southwest China, and are one of the more cold-resistant orchid varieties.

Its characteristics, geographical distribution and metaphor can be appreciated from the poem: "The green leaves are fragrant, and the courtyard in the mountains is fragrant. You can't bear to leave the water, why not moisten your heart with dew? Who tread lightly on the path, a few glasses of residual wine pour three rivers. Flowering flowers still need to understand flower language, and flower soul poems are passed on to Xiaoxiang. " ("Lan Ci" Zhou Tianhou)

[Edit this paragraph] Morphological characteristics

There are more than 35,000 species in 750 genera of Orchidaceae, and more than 70 species of Orchidaceae. Common cultivated varieties in China are:

Chunlan, a famous flower of the four seasons:

Also known as grass orchid, mountain orchid and fragrant flower. One stem 1 ~2 flowers, fragrant. The flowering period is from February to March. Mainly distributed in the Yangtze River basin and southwest China. Traditional rare species include Song Mei and Huilong. This variety is arbor with thin leaves, dark green flowers and no fragrance or light fragrance.

National treasure C.faberi:

There are also wine orchids and Xia Lan. One stem has many flowers, often 6 ~ 12, and the fragrance is overflowing. The flowering period is from March to May. The distribution area is similar to Chunlan. Traditional famous varieties include Shanghai Mei, Xie Peimei and Jin.

Ecological characteristics

Perennial herbs. The root is fleshy and hairy, with * * * bacteria. Pseudobulb, commonly known as Reuters, is covered with leaf sheaths. Many pseudobulb are often connected and exist in rows at the same time. Leaves are linear or sword-shaped, leathery, erect or drooping, flowers are solitary or in racemes, and many bracts are attached to pedicels. Flowers are bisexual and fragrant. Corolla consists of 3 sepals, 3 petals and pistil. 1 The middle sepal is called the main petal. The next two pieces are attached valves, and the extension of the attached valves is called home. The upper two petals are upright, fleshy and curled inward at the top, commonly known as hugs. The lower part 1 is a big lip, commonly known as Sun Lan. When mature, it is brown, and the seeds are fine and powdery.

Cymbidium hybridum and Cymbidium hybridum can be divided into plum petals, daffodil petals, lotus petals, butterfly petals, exotic flowers and herbs and vegetarian hearts according to their different shapes and textures. The sepals of plum blossom petals are short and round, with thick pulp, slightly bent inward, narrow base, fleshy and plump petals, short and hard lips and slightly upward flowers. The famous varieties are Song Mei, XiShen and America. Narcissus petals are sepals slightly longer than plum petals, with tapered tips, thick petals, pocket-shaped tips and slightly drooping lips or rolled back. Famous species include Wang Zi and Cui Yipin. Tea petals are wide sepals, thick, narrow at the base and wide and sharp at the top. Put the petals in your pocket and your lips are moist and slightly curly. Famous varieties include Dafugui and Cuigaihua. Butterfly petals are the inside of two downward sepals, which become thick and wavy with red patches. Sometimes, the number of whole sepals or petals suddenly increases (such as Lv Yun, the corolla is usually around 8), or the flower shape has special changes. Su Xin is the same color as perianth, stem and bud, pure green, yellow-green and so on. , no mottled green, yellow-green and so on. No mottled markings. Precious varieties are Zhang and Lao Wentuan Su.

Blue prefers shade, avoids direct sunlight, prefers wetness and dryness, and prefers fertile sandy loam with rich humus, good drainage and slight acidity, which is suitable for air circulation.

[Edit this paragraph] Category introduction

Orchids are precious ornamental plants. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 700 genera and 20,000 species in the world, and many new varieties are discovered and cultivated every year.

Chunlan: Chunlan is also known as grass orchid and mountain orchid. Orchids are widely distributed and rich in resources. The flowering period is from February to March of a year, and the time can last about 1 month. The flowers are rich and pure. Precious varieties include petals of lotus, plum blossom, narcissus and butterfly. In terms of valve modeling, Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous products are the most typical.

Cymbidium hybridum: Cymbidium hybridum has thick and long roots, narrow and striped leaves, rough and hard texture, light green, obvious serrated leaves and obvious midvein. The flowers are fragrant and persistent, and the color is yellow. White, green, reddish and multicolored, mostly colored flowers, but also plain flowers and irises.

Orchids: Also known as Four Seasons Orchids, including Xia Lan and Qiu Lan, bloom in summer. Four seasons orchids are strong and tall, with beautiful green leaves and flowers. They are not afraid of the heat and cold, have strong vitality and are easy to cultivate. Different varieties have different flowering periods, and flowers can be seen from May to1February.

Hanlan: Hanlan is distributed in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan in the southwest. The leaves of Hanlan are longer than those of Sijilan, especially the leaf base is thinner, the leaves are elegant and elegant, green and delicate, with large, medium and thin leaves and edging. Rich in design and color, there are yellow, green, purple, deep purple and other colors, generally mottled veins and spots, but also clean and flawless plain flowers. Sepals and petals are narrow and thin, unique, delicate and lovely, with attractive aroma.

Cymbidium hybridum: Cymbidium hybridum, also known as Cymbidium hybridum and Cymbidium hybridum, is native to Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan Province and Hainan. Lannong in southern China, especially in Guangdong and Yunnan, likes to cultivate and watch.

Spring sword: Spring sword is often called authentic Chuanlan. Although Yunguichuan has a famous production, Chuanlan is the most precious. The colors are red, yellow, white, green, purple, black and other colors, which are gorgeous, graceful, elegant and pure in fragrance, and are often regarded as the first choice by orchid growers.

Variety identification:

Variety identification is the comprehensive quality identification of orchids, and it is the knowledge that can best show Yilan's skill. Therefore, Yilan people in past dynasties were particularly cautious about this, never jumping to conclusions and always following the principle of "three views". A look at the leaf shape "flowers for a while, leaves for a year".

In the flower-free season, the main basis for people to identify famous orchids is to look at the leaf shape, including leaf bud and plant shape. The color of orchid buds when unearthed has a certain reference function for the appreciation of orchid varieties, and the bud stage needs careful observation. Generally speaking, where the new buds are white, white-green and green, cymbidium is generally a vegetarian variety, and cymbidium is mostly vegetarian or green; If there is a "white peak" in the shape of white rice at the bud tip, it is possible to produce beautiful flowers. Most of the traditional famous orchids are relatively stable, and the leaf shape has certain regularity. Orchid artists, after long-term practice, can generally identify the varieties with obvious leaf shapes by naked eyes, such as Wang Zi, Tai Su and Lao Jipin with erect leaves, Song Mei and Dayipin with drooping leaves, and Lv Yun with plump and twisted leaves. However, the leaves of orchids are different every year because of different planting environments, so orchid artists often identify varieties by looking at buds and leaves. Second, look at the traditional famous orchids with buds. Not only do the leaves have their own characteristics, but the buds are also full of characteristics. Therefore, people should not only look at the leaf shape, but also look at the bud when identifying. As for the identification of flower buds, predecessors summarized Whelan's "Nine Shapes and Eight Shapes" head shape and Hua Hui Xiao Pailing's "Five Doors and Eight Shapes" head shape. These valuable experiences are of great benefit to our identification of varieties and deserve our good digestion and absorption.

Everything is developing and changing. In the practice of orchid art, it is found that even the same potted orchid sometimes has different bud colors in different years or even the same year. I know something about this. After years of observation, the buds of the famous Cymbidium hybridum cultivated by me are sometimes different in different years. Some years have darker buds and some years have lighter colors. According to Mr. Chen Yaoming of Wuxi, the flower scape he cultivated is sometimes "crimson" and sometimes "green with purple". One year, he pulled out five flower beds from a big pot of rice, three of which were red and two were purple in green.

It can be seen that it is limited to identify varieties only from the color and shape of flower buds, and it is also necessary to look at their flowers. Third, the most direct and effective way to identify Whelan varieties is to look at its open products, which is also the main reason why imported varieties should be introduced. Generally speaking, as long as the product is in place, you can tell what flower it is when you see it. However, everything has its particularity. The flowers of the same orchid are sometimes different because of different planting methods. For example, Song Mei can produce four or five flower shapes, and Lv Yun and Shen Xi can also produce several different flower shapes, but we can't conclude that they are different varieties just because their flowers are different. Therefore, Wu Enyuan, a master of orchid art, said: "Because of the good or bad planting methods, the products are high or low." That's the truth. Variety identification is a science. The identification of orchid varieties should be viewed dialectically and comprehensively, and we should not turn a blind eye and jump to conclusions. The correct way is to look at the leaf shape, bud and flower bud.

[Edit this paragraph] The history of orchids and orchid art in China.

China orchid

Lan Zhi, Confucius's "Confucius' Family Language", was born in the mountains and forests. He is not ignorant of everyone; Xiu De, a gentleman, didn't change his faith because he was poor. The Song Dynasty is the heyday in the history of orchid art in China, and there are many books and descriptions about orchid art. For example, in Er Ya Yi written by Luo Yuan in the Song Dynasty, the leaves of orchids are like sand, which originated in early spring. The flowers are very fragrant, probably from the forest. When the breeze passes by, their fragrance spreads to the outside, so they are called Lan Zhi. Orchids in Jiangnan only work in spring, and orchids in Jingchu and Fujian are fragrant in autumn and summer. Zhang Jin Lan Pu, written by Zhao Shigeng in the Southern Song Dynasty on 1233, can be said to be the earliest existing orchid monograph in China and the first one in the world. This book is divided into three volumes and five parts. The morphological characteristics of more than 30 varieties of Chinese cymbidium (mainly Chinese cymbidium) and Chinese cymbidium (Jimo cymbidium) are briefly described, and the taste of orchids is discussed. Following Zhang Jin's Orchid Spectrum, Wang Gui wrote Wang Shi's Orchid Spectrum on 1247, in which more than 30 orchid varieties were described in detail. In addition, there is a book Lanpu Aofa in Song Dynasty, which mainly describes the cultivation methods, which are divided into seven parts: seed-dividing method, flower planting method, sedimentation irrigation method, watering method, flower planting method, ant lice removal method and miscellaneous method. As for Wu Zan's book Necessary for Planting Art, it also introduces the cultivation of orchids. 1256, Chen Jingyi wrote The Northern Ancestor of Fang Quan, which described orchids in detail. The whole book is collected in the Japanese Imperial Palace Library, and the photocopy was returned to China on 1979. The painting "Chunlan" with the theme of orchids in the Song Dynasty entered Chinese painting, such as Zhao's painting, which has been considered as the earliest existing famous orchid painting and is now treasured in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lanyi once again entered a period of prosperity. With more and more varieties of orchids and more rich cultivation experience, orchid cultivation has become something that the public appreciates. At this time, there have been many books describing orchids, orchids atlas, poems and orchids patterns printed on porcelain, and some handicrafts, such as Orchid Spectrum in Luolizhai written by Zhang Yingmin in Ming Dynasty and Eight Notes on Respect for Life written by Gao Lian. The book Compendium of Materia Medica by Li Shizhen, a pharmacologist in the Ming Dynasty, also has a relatively complete discussion on the explanation, classification and use of orchids. There were also many monographs on orchids in the Qing Dynasty, such as Hui Lan Tong Xin Lu (1805) written by Xu Shi, a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang. He loves orchids, is good at drawing orchids and has rich experience in orchids. This book is divided into two volumes. The first volume tells the knowledge of orchid cultivation, and the second volume tells the identification and classification methods of orchid varieties. There are 57 species recorded in the book, and sketches drawn by him are attached. Others include Lan Yan Shu lue of Yuan Dynasty, Du Fu's Four Theories, Mao Xiang's Lan Yan, Yi Xiang Jian, Tu Yongning's Jing, Lan Xing Shu lue, Yue Liang's Yang Lan Shu, Wang Hao's Guang Fang Qun Shu and Wu.

Lan yi

Lan Yi has developed into modern times, and a Brief History of Whelan published by 1923 was written by Wu Enyuan, a native of Hangzhou County, Zhejiang Province. Based on "Hui Lan Tong Xin Lu", he introduced the varieties and cultivation methods of orchids in three volumes. The book * * * describes 16 1 a famous product of Zhejiang Huilan, and is accompanied by many photos and illustrations, which are fascinating. In addition 1930 orchid planting method written by Xia Zhibin; 1950 Orchid edited by Yao and Zhu Youren in Hangzhou; Sichuan Huilan1963 compiled by Chengdu Bureau of Landscape Architecture; 1964 "Xiamen Lanpu" edited by Yan Chujiang, Fujian; Two books, Orchids of Wu 1980 and Orchids of China199/0/year, as well as books and magazines published in Hong Kong and Taiwan introducing orchids in China, can be said to be a great achievement in the study of modern orchid art in China.

Orchid art originated in China and spread to Japanese and Korean. Nowadays, Japanese people are very interested in China orchids, and its historical origin also began in China. Today, Japanese orchid cultivation has developed into a self-contained system, and it has developed into a base called "Oriental Orchid". As for North Korea, orchid art has also become an indispensable thing admired by the Korean people, and orchids have also become elegant flowers of the Korean people today, displayed in rooms, apartments and lobbies. What's more commendable is that they give orchids as a high-level gift.

Man is the soul of the universe. Lan is the English of all flowers. May nature enter the world in people's minds, and may * * * carry forward the traditional Chinese national quintessence Lanyi, make friends with Lanyi and make progress with * * *.

First, tea bran

Tea bran, also known as tea bran and tea seed cake, is the residue left after tea seeds are pressed for oil, and farmers often use it to wash clothes. Tea bran contains saponins and glycosides, and its aqueous extract is alkaline, which has good stomach toxicity and contact killing effect on pests. Prevention and control method: 1. Soak tea bran and boiling water in the ratio of 1: 5 for one day and night, and spray it on the orchid basin, and at the same time spray it on the place where the orchid basin is placed and other orchid basins, which has a good control effect on Oncomelania hupensis. 2. Spraying blue plants with tea bran water has a good control effect on aphids and red spiders, which can reach 90%. 3. Tea bran water can also kill earthworms. Fill the pot with tea bran water, and after a while the earthworm will drill out of the surface and pick it out. Earthworms have different views on the merits of orchids. One view is that earthworms in flowerpots will destroy the hyphae of some orchids and hurt the root tips of orchids, so they are pests and must be removed. Another view is that earthworms in orchids can eat many rotten substances and rotten roots of orchids, and their activities can loosen the soil, and their feces can also be used as fertilizer for orchids without killing. Right and wrong should be observed by You Lan according to his own practice, weigh the pros and cons and make a judgment.

Second, the smell of vegetables (green onions, garlic, leeks, ginger, onions, etc. )

Vegetables with peculiar smell have peculiar smell, which can kill insects and kill bacteria. Control method: 1. Take 25 grams of garlic, mash it, squeeze it, dilute it with 10 liter of water, and spray orchid plants immediately. It can cure aphids, red spiders, scale insects and gray mold. Crush peeled garlic into small pieces and put them on the surface soil of the orchid pot at equal distance. A few days later, earthworms and ants disappeared. 2. Soak chopped onion and water in the ratio of 65,438+0: 30 for one day and night, then filter and spray on orchid plants several times a day for several days, which has a good effect on preventing and controlling aphids, soft pests and powdery mildew. 3. Use ginger 1 kg, add half a catty of water, mash to get juice, add 6 jins of water to every catty of juice, and spray blue seedlings to prevent aphids. 4. Mix leek juice with clear water at the ratio of 1: 60 and spray it on orchid plants twice a day for several days, which can cure black spot. 5. Take 15g chopped onion bulbs, put them in 2kg of water, soak them in a sealed way for 7 hours, then filter them, and spray them with filtrate to cure red spiders and aphids.

Third, cigarette butts

Tobacco leaves contain about 3% nicotine. Nicotine has strong contact toxicity and stomach toxicity to pests. Take 20 cigarette butts and 1 part quicklime, add water, stir, soak and filter, then add 30 parts of water and spray it on orchid plants, pot soil and pot bottom to kill wax-free pests such as ants.

Four, washing powder and detergent

Washing powder can dissolve the cornea of scale insects, and at the same time form a layer of foam to wrap the insect body, so that the scale insects suffocate and die. Washing powder solution can control some pests and diseases. Control method: 1. Dissolve the washing powder in a small amount of warm water, dilute it with water to 1000 times, and spray orchid plants to kill aphids, whiteflies and red spiders. Diluted to 600 times, sprayed once every three days and sprayed three times, all the scale insects died. 2. Pig bile is mixed with clean water according to the ratio of 1: 100, and a small amount of washing powder is added to spray orchid plants, which can prevent anthracnose and soft rot. Spray blue plants with washing powder solution. After the pest dies, the leaves must be washed several times with clear water to make the blue plant grow normally.

Verb (short for verb) wine

Mix the liquid medicine with water at the ratio of 1: 2, and spray orchids once a week and three times to kill scale insects.

Six, orange peel

Spreading orange peel on the bottom of the basin can prevent ants and other pests from entering the basin soil to harm orchids. You can also slice the orange peel and sprinkle it on the surface of the pot soil. A few days without watering can cure aphids and scale insects.

Seven, brown sugar

Mixing brown sugar powder with boiled water at the ratio of 1∶ 100, cooling, and spraying with brown sugar solution once every three days, for a total of three times, has a good effect on preventing and controlling downy mildew, powdery mildew, black spot and leaf blight.

Eight, diesel oil

Diesel oil and water are mixed into emulsion according to the ratio of 1: 60, and then diluted with 100 times of water and sprayed on orchid plants to treat scale insects.

Nine, plant ash

Soak plant ash and water in the ratio of 1: 50 for two days and nights, then filter and spray orchid plants with filtrate, which can not only control aphids, but also increase potassium fertilizer.

X. Vinegar

Mix vinegar and clear water at the ratio of 1: 8, and spray evenly on the front and back of orchid leaves to treat scale insects. If the scale insects have grown up, the acidity of the mixed solution can be slightly increased, and the scale insects can be killed by spraying once every three days for three times. Spraying vinegar on leaves can also eliminate black spot, powdery mildew, leaf spot and yellowing. Industrial acid and vinegar should not be used.

[Edit this paragraph] Medicine and food are homologous.

First, medicinal use

★ Note: Please consult a doctor before using any medicine.

According to records, the roots, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds of Cymbidium hybridum have certain medicinal value. Roots can cure tuberculosis, lung abscess and sprain, and can also set bones; Jianlangen decoction is said to be a fertility-promoting medicine. Leaves can cure whooping cough, fruits can stop vomiting, and seeds can cure eyes. Bluegrass can cure gynecological diseases, and bluegrass can cure neurasthenia, ascaris and hemorrhoids. Orchid leaves can treat lung qi deficiency (liver qi). Orchid pedicel can cure tinea. Orchid petals can be fertile. The heart-shaped petals of cymbidium can also be dried in the shade.

In some rural areas of Sichuan, orchids are called "flowers-promoting". It is said that if a woman is in labor, she should quickly move a pot of "flowers to promote birth" into the delivery room, so that pregnant women can give birth smoothly when they smell the fragrance of orchids. Whether this is scientific or not remains to be verified by obstetricians and gynecologists.

China traditional orchids are precious flowers with graceful posture and rich fragrance (the fragrance of kings). However, physicians in past dynasties rarely summarized its medicinal value. Orchids can be used as medicine, and they are everywhere. It is flat, pungent, sweet and non-toxic. Has the effects of nourishing yin and moistening lung, promoting diuresis and moistening dryness, and clearing away heat and toxic materials. It can be used in clinical internal medicine and gynecological diseases, which are summarized as follows.

1。 Nourishing yin, promoting fluid production, moistening dryness, and treating xerostomia and polydipsia caused by radiotherapy of malignant tumor.

[Ming] Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica: "Bluegrass is pungent, flat, sweet and non-toxic." "It is fragrant, it can promote fluid production to quench thirst, moisten muscles and treat thirst and gallbladder." "... to cure thirst and promote fluid production, orchid leaves are used, which is the foundation. In modern medicine, radium (cobalt 60) has been used to treat some malignant tumors or postoperative cancers, which has achieved certain curative effect, but it has caused certain damage to tissues and organs near the tumors and affected their functions. For example, radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, malignant tumor of salivary gland (mucoepidermoid carcinoma), middle and upper esophageal cancer and so on. , causing damage to various oral glands, especially parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland, three pairs of large salivary glands and upper digestive tract mucosal gland cells, resulting in a large reduction in gland secretion, resulting in dry throat, burning lips, dry mouth, thirst and other symptoms. Orchids can be used to treat diseases caused by radiotherapy of malignant tumors with good results.

According to clinical experience, radiotherapy for malignant tumors in different parts and organs, combined with some Chinese herbal medicines, has a good effect. For example, for patients with laryngeal cancer receiving radiotherapy, matrine is combined with Sophora Tonkinensis, Lalang Grass Rhizome and Dandelion; Patients with esophageal cancer should be compatible with Scutellaria barbata, Hedyotis diffusa, Prunella vulgaris and Lingxian.

2 。 Clearing heat and cooling blood, nourishing yin and moistening lung, treating dry cough and chronic cough, and pulmonary hemoptysis.

According to the research of modern Chinese medicine, Jianhua whole herb has the effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, nourishing yin and moistening lung, and is commonly used in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis in clinic, for treating chronic cough and dry cough.

For patients with mild or moderate hemoptysis due to pulmonary tuberculosis, fresh roots of Cymbidium hybridum (50 ~ 100 g) were mashed and juiced or decocted in water twice a day for 4 ~ 6 days, and the curative effect was remarkable.

To treat patients with persistent dry cough, 30 ~ 50 orchids are decocted in water and put into rock sugar twice a day for 3 ~ 5 days, and the curative effect is miraculous. It conforms to the theory in Compendium of Materia Medica that "bluegrass is mainly used for generating blood and regulating qi, nourishing nutrition and eliminating phlegm addiction in the chest".

3。 Dredge qi and blood, induce diuresis to reduce swelling, and treat urinary tract infection.

According to Compendium of Materia Medica, "Mei Lan, Huang Zhi's name, can stop diarrhea and diarrhea, benefit waterways, eliminate carbuncle and swelling, regulate menstruation, replenish qi for a long time, strengthen the body and enlighten the gods." Modern Chinese medicine believes that Langen has the function of dredging qi and blood, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling. Treat urinary tract infection and leukorrhagia of women.

50g of blue root, 30g of cogongrass rhizome and 30g of wax gourd peel were taken with water for 6 ~ 10 days to treat urinary tract infection.

Women often use 50g of bluegrass, 30g of asparagus and 30g of lily, 1 free-range farm chicken, * * * stew soup to eat meat, 1 2 ~ 3 days, 2 ~ 3 times.

4。 Soothes the liver and relieves depression, regulates qi and blood, and treats dizziness and neurasthenia.

Modern pharmacological research shows that the aromatic component of orchids-aromatic oil, makes people relax, dispel depressed gas, relieve depression and boredom, and refresh their minds.

Good results have been achieved in the treatment of dizziness and eye string (Meniere's syndrome). Prescription: Orchid 30g, Chrysanthemum 15g, Ophiopogon japonicus 15g and Agrimonia pilosa 20g, decocted in water, daily 1 dose. Take it for 4 ~ 6 days. This is based on the record in Compendium of Materia Medica that "Su Xin Jian Lan dispels depression and relieves depression" that "honey-stained orchids order tea, harmonize qi and blood, and sober up in tolerance".

50g of Radix Isatidis, 20g of Canna's head and 20g of Xu Changqing are decocted in water, daily 1 dose, for 10 ~ 15 days, to treat neurasthenia.

5。 Other medical uses

According to "orchid leaves are like fire because of golden water, and people know that their flowers are expensive." I didn't know there was a prescription for its leaves. It was very powerful to cover its leaves for a long time, that is, to put it on the right. For constipation, large intestine stagnation, thick and greasy tongue coating, dry throat and bad breath, 20-30 Qiu Lan flowers and 50 grams of orchid leaves are used, and 30 grams of honey is taken after being decocted in water, and taken in 2-3 times. This is in line with the theory that the lung and large intestine are exterior and interior.

Use fresh cymbidium root 50 ~ 100 g, wash it, mash it, and apply it to the affected area to treat traumatic injury, subcutaneous hemorrhage and muscle tumor.

Second, eat

(1) The fragrance can be smoked tea.

Orchids are rich in aroma and mellow, and the quality of smoked tea is the highest. Orchid tea is promising in orchid producing areas or large-scale orchid planting.

It is said that "flowers can help tea, and cream can drink instead". In Fujian province, villagers use orchids to make honey dyes and then drink them. It is also recorded that "salted plums are dried to get juice, and Japanese plums are soaked in oil as spices". There is an old shop in the east of Kyoto, the ancient capital of Japan, which has been selling ancestral "orchid tea" for decades. This is picking cymbidium flowers produced in the northern mountainous area of Kyoto, drying them in a special way, and then putting them in a small pottery bottle with salt. When in use, take two flowers and put them into a teacup, then pour boiling water to drink. Orchids return to their original shape after soaking in water, which is both beautiful and has a special aroma, and tastes extraordinary. Flowers can also be eaten.

(2) Flowers are edible.

Flowers can make soup. According to the flowers, you can order soup. When you order soup, you should scald it with hot water first. The color is new and the soup tastes good. Orchids can be used as dishes, and they are famous Sichuan dishes at banquets. It smells delicious, permeates the air of dinner, and the food is unforgettable. Famous dishes in Sichuan cuisine include "shredded belly with orchid" and "shredded pork with orchid", and "Orchid steamed stuffed bun" is also delicious.

[Edit this paragraph] Distribution and collection of wild orchids

Besides North China, Northeast China, Northwest China, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang, there are different kinds of orchids in China. Generally speaking, terrestrial orchids are mostly born in temperate and subtropical regions; Epigenetic Landau was born in tropical and subtropical regions.

Collecting wild orchids in the mountains is of great significance for discovering new varieties and selecting excellent hybrid parents. In the process of collection, factors such as choosing flowering period and improving survival rate should be considered, and at the same time, safety, fire prevention, not entering the restricted area by mistake should be paid attention to, and excavation records should be made.

In the process of planting and managing orchids, the price of orchids was once extremely high due to the crazy speculation of orchid merchants on some novel orchid varieties, and "sky-high orchids" appeared constantly. Driven by huge economic benefits, there has been a large-scale destructive collection of wild orchid resources, and many wild orchids have been greatly destroyed. To this end, the state has taken protective measures such as setting up protected areas, establishing species protection levels, improving legislation on wild resources, and severely punishing illegal collectors.

From the perspective of long-term effective utilization of orchid resources, respecting and advocating environmental protection, orchid friends should establish a scientific, reasonable, environmental-friendly and law-abiding awareness of orchid collection.

[Edit this paragraph] Related culture

1。 poetic sentiment

Tang Li Bai's "Antique" Orchids

Lonely orchids live in secluded gardens, and grass is a weed.

Although the sun shines brightly in spring, I feel sorry for the crisp moon in autumn.

First frost early, green dare not rest.

If there is no breeze, who will deliver the fragrance?

Hao's "Guangfang Group Spectrum"

Lansheng Valley is unknown, and I am a guest.

Knowing that pure fragrance can relieve filth, I am more sympathetic to the delicate leaf cream.

The roots are dense, the fragrance is fragrant, and the shrubs are shaded in the afternoon.

If you want to leave me, I'll read the songs of Chu in front of you.

Tears and dew are messy, including wind shadows.

The layman can understand this, and look at Ye Sheng and flowers.

Yuan Yu's Orchid Poems

There are two or three kinds of hand-cultivated orchids, the warm wind on the first day and the second day.

After sitting for a long time, I didn't know that the fragrance was in the room, and the butterfly flew when I pushed the window.

Liu Ming Bowen's Orchid

Lanhuahua, in the empty mountain, can't see the love of beauty, written in the bright window.

You blue flower, He Feifei, the world has been praised by Pei Zi. I want to regard it as Pei Wei, and I am independent of others.

Your orchid, for whom, blooms, dew and cold wind smell old.

Yu's Cailan

Green grass, lush, I miss you, and I miss you.

Yingying's leaves are all exposed, as if to crow at people.

Sun Ming Kehong's Orchid

There are beautiful women in the empty valley, and suddenly they are lonely.

When the east wind blows, it smells far away.

Xue mingwang "orchid"

I love orchids and exotic flowers, but I don't like the color of Chunyang.

The west wind is cold and dew in the deep forest, and no one can smell it.

Li Ming's two orchids for daily use

Yan mud is about to fall wet, and Chu is also busy chasing Fluttershy.

If you dream of going to your boss, teach you new makeup.

I hate the opinion of the orchid, and the flowers don't discuss with me.

When the nose touches it, it will digest, and it is not fragrant.

Ming Jing's Parallel "Writing Orchids"

Tao is a deep forest, but it also has the fragrance of grains.

Because the wind is tight, why not spend Xiaoxiang.

Weidelan

Don't be surprised that spring doesn't belong to Nong. A fragrance is enough to crush thousands of reds.

I always told you to give it to Han Niang, not to be a human brain musk deer.

Zheng Banqiao's Blue of Philosophy in Qing Dynasty

Painting more spring breeze is worthless, and a sapphire is half a branch.

Birds in the rising sun forest in the mountains support acacia in February.

Zheng Qing Banqiao "Strange Fragrance on the Peak"

Being on the top of Qian Shan, the rock is deep and deep, with strong fragrance.

If there are no idle clouds under your feet, you will not know each other.

Zheng Qing Banqiao's Mountain Orchid

It is this flower that lives in seclusion through the ages, not asking for Wen Da, but asking for misty clouds.

Pick firewood or fear the road, but also take a mountain to build.

Zheng Qing Banqiao's Painting Orchids

Orchids grow on the top of rocks, and their fragrance floats among rocks, emitting beautiful flowers in prominent rocks and cracks between rocks.

It's not that the clouds are rolling under our feet, but that orchids don't want to ignore them, and they don't know when they will come or when they will leave.

Orchids in Huanxisha

Like a copper bottle showing seedlings, flowers are cold.

Xiangjiang River tears in the spring tide, how can we be happy with Gresford?

No leaves to help the weather vane, heartbroken set Li Sao.

Zhu Yizun's "Mrs. Gu Painting Orchids"

Brothel people went to the pen bed empty, and Xizhou thanked them.

There is also the color of Qinhuai Cao Fang, and the lights are evenly dyed with sunset red.

Zhu De's "Singing Orchids"

Yuexiu Park is full of flowers and trees.

Only the orchid fragrance is just right, and it will be expensive later.

Zhang Xueliang's Orchid Poems

Fang enjoys a world-renowned reputation and has settled in thousands of households.

Ye Li is full of benevolence and righteousness, and flowers do not float.

Evergreen is cold-resistant and laughs in midsummer.

A real gentleman in flowers is elegant in charm.

Tang Cuitu's Orchid

As many people know, the fragrance is just hidden.

Since there is no gentleman worthy of admiration, it is not the decline of the country.

The Millennium comes early and the spring breeze comes late.

Why don't you be a grass? Fenfu has everything he wants!

Chen Delan in Ming Dynasty

In Lansheng Mountain, the fragrance is fragrant.

I want to reward the world and move it to the high hall.

Both rain and dew are lost, and the roots are away from home.

Although it is love, it is not the right way to raise.

Winter is cold, frost and snow are zero, and green leaves are afraid of carving.

If you are in the forest, you will still smell good.

Qian Qian B in Qing Dynasty's Four Poems on Tongxin Lan

When I stopped picking orchids for my new makeup, I suddenly saw a man who was bent on spitting.

Cherish god's scissors and turn your eyebrows.

Orchids in Qing Qiu Jin

It is best to plant 9 varieties together, and it is best to help beautify the head.

As soon as I got on the porch of my host's house, I was ashamed of Wu Fan's beauty.

Zhu De's "Singing Orchids"

Orchids spit under the trees, but they are still surrounded by grass.

Even if no one is watching or enjoying it, he still enjoys himself.

Ode to Orchids by Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty

Elegant flowers, long green leaves,

Whoever comes to the wind hides the fragrance of the valley.

Don't take it for granted,

Even if no one is fragrant.

Pan Tianshou's "Tile Blue Stone Map"

Leisure is like the shadow of a temple by a spring in Wen Jun.

As clear as ice and snow.

We should oust the king,

Is the fragrance diffuse enough?

Personally, orchids are born in beautiful places, fragrant, elegant and refined. I hope you can understand and like them!