Jiangxi Tujia Tourism Xiangxi Tujia Tourism

Xiangxi is rich in folk customs. Tujia and Miao people are good at singing and dancing. They have their own unique language, customs, costumes, architecture, music, dance and so on. They are the only Wuling Mountain cultural and ecological protection zone in Hunan granted by the Ministry of Culture.

Rich in folk heritage resources, it has been named as a national historical and cultural city (Fenghuang Ancient City) and four national historical and cultural towns (Liye Ancient Town in Longshan, Wangcun Ancient Town in Yongshun, Luxipu Ancient Town and Huayuan Border Town).

Traditional folk festivals are colorful. There are many holiday brands with a broad mass base and a long history, such as April 8 of Miao nationality, catching autumn, Tujia wave festival and so on.

Xiangxi people are loyal, affectionate, hospitable, hardworking, deceitful and gullible, keen on fighting injustice, good at singing and dancing, believing in witches and ghosts, and good at fighting militarily. They worship the Empress Qin, the Prince Xiang, the horse body, the god of five grains, the god of land, the god of country and so on. There are also some on March 3rd, April 8th and June.

2. Xiangxi Tujia tourist attractions

In, China Tujia Autonomous County was mainly concentrated in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province, Enshi Miao and Tujia Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province, Pengshui County, Youyang County and Xiushan County in Chongqing. In addition to Tujia people in Enshi and Xiangxi, Xiushan Autonomous County of Pengshui Youyang in Chongqing has the largest number of people living in Wuling Mountain, plus Yanhe County, Songtao County and Songtao County along the Wujiang River in Guizhou.

3. Overview of Tujia tourism products in Xiangxi

Tujia nationality is one of the traditional ethnic minorities in China, mainly distributed in Wuling mountain area at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. Tujia people have no mother tongue and generally use Chinese. It has two national languages, Biji and Zimu. It belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, close to the Yi branch, and its traditional religion is Nuo.

Tujia people call themselves Bizka, Mijika or Bejika, which means indigenous people. Historically, Tujia ancestors were called barbarians or barbarians. After the Song Dynasty, Tujia people were called Tu Ding, Tu Ren, Tu Ming or Tu Man alone. With the increase of Han immigrants, Tujia, Han and Miao are often distinguished in Wuling area.

Descendants of Cubans. From the records in Ten Daozhi and other books and the poems of Liu Changqing and Liu Yuxi reflecting Hunan customs in the Tang Dynasty, it is believed that Ba people really entered the northeast, west, yuan and Hunan basins of Hunan. Today, Tujia people in Xiangxi call themselves Bizka. Historically, some place names of Ba people's settlements and activity areas are similar to those of Bizka. Some people's names, ethnic names, etc. Similar to Biz；; Both Ba people and Tujia people have stories and myths about tigers. Ba people worship the white tiger god like Tujia people; The surname of Ba people is partly the same as that of Tu people.

4. How much does it cost to travel to Tujia nationality in Xiangxi for four days?

One drift (drifting): Maoyan River drift and Loujiang River drift are all in Zhangjiajie, and Mengdong River drift is located in furong town, western Hunan; (Ticket price 180 yuan/person)

Errenzhuan (folk performance): Tianmen Fox Fairy (winner of the gold medal in the national live performance), Charming Xiangxi (describing the most primitive ethnic customs of Tujia people), The Divine Comedy of Horse Body (shaking hands and offering sacrifices to Tujia people in S years), Zhangjiajie Grand Theatre, etc. (Tickets range from 228-358 yuan/piece)

Three Lakes: Baofeng Lake (known as the Yaochi on Earth) (ticket 76 yuan/Zhang)

Four caves: Jiutian Cave (the largest cave in Asia), Huanglong Cave (the world cave champion) and Wanglong Cave.

Tianmen Mountain: (beautiful Zhangjiajie new legend, charming Hunan new legend, splendid china new legend) (ticket price is 258 yuan/piece)

Grand Canyon: (In the canyon, the vegetation is lush, the air is fresh, cool and comfortable, and the stream is filled with a mist, which makes people feel annoyed when they come to Xanadu. (Ticket price is 120 yuan/piece)

Tujia amorous feelings garden, Yuanjiazhaizi.

Of course, it is much cheaper to buy tickets online. I just bought a ticket online in Zhangjiajie, which is very affordable. References:

5. Xiangxi Tujia Tourism Map

This data comes from the map, and the final result is subject to the latest data of the map.

Driving route: The whole journey is about112.4km..

Starting point: Tujia and Miao autonomy in Xiangxi.

1. Driving plan of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

1) From the starting point to the east, drive along Changsha Road for 660m and turn left into Chengdong Road.

2) Drive along Chengdong Road for 2.2km and go straight to S305.

3) Drive along S305 1. 1 km, turn left and enter S305.

4) Drive along S305 1.0km and get on the right back ramp.

5) Drive along the ramp for 860m and go straight into Longji Expressway.

2. Drive along Longji Expressway 1 1. 1 km, and then turn left into Lai 'an Expressway.

3. Drive 89.5km along Lai 'an Expressway, turn right at Enshi North Exit and take the ramp.

4. Follow the ramp 1.6km, and then turn right slightly.

5. Driving plan of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

1) Drive 930m and go straight into minzu road.

2) Drive along minzu road for 2.2km and turn left into Aviation Avenue.

3) Drive along Hongkong Avenue for 460m and cross Greenough. EQ05 13 Drive for about 50 meters on the right, and then go straight into Hangkong Avenue.

4) Drive along Hangkong Avenue 130m, take the third exit and turn to Shifu Road/Tusi Road, then turn left to Shifu Road.

5) Drive along Shifu Road for 240 meters and turn right.

6) Drive 60 meters and turn left.

7) Drive 10 meter and turn right.

8) Drive 170 meters and turn left.

9) Drive 70 meters to the finish line (on the left side of the road).

End point: Enshi City

6. Tujia customs in Xiangxi, Hunan Province

In terms of customs, Tujia men and women fall in love first and then get married. The wedding ceremony is complicated and exquisite, and there is a habit of crying during the wedding. Cremation was carried out before the Tusi system of Tujia nationality, and burial was carried out after the Tusi system. During the funeral, the monks practiced. The relatives of the deceased wore Dai Xiao, cried and sang lamentations, and followed the Taoist priest to attend the funeral. During the funeral, firecrackers roared and the scene was extremely sad. It lasted for several days and nights, and then the coffin with the body was carried to a pre-selected place for burial.

The diet of Tujia people is different from that of Han people. They eat two meals a day in their leisure time and three meals a day in the busy farming season. In addition to rice, the daily staple food is mainly steamed corn rice, and sometimes bean rice, sweet potato, potato rice, Baba and Tuansa are also the seasonal delicacies of Tujia people. Tujia cuisine is dominated by hot and sour dishes, such as various sauerkraut, and pepper is an essential dish for every meal. Bean products are also very common, especially bean dregs, which can occupy a decisive position in the hearts of every Tujia people. The combination of rice and dregs is simply the best food in the world. Most of the wines that Tujia people drink are homemade corn wine and rice wine, which are low in degree and pure in taste.

There are many Tujia festivals, among which April 8, June 6 and Tujia Year are the main ones, among which Tujia Year is the most grand, also known as catching up with the New Year, which means that the Han people celebrate the New Year before and on the 29th and 28th. About this origin, it is mostly related to ancient wars.

Tujia people are very lively in the New Year. As soon as they entered the twelfth lunar month, Tujia people began to buy new year's goods, eat glutinous rice, pack jiaozi and kill pigs. 24. Clean the dust, worship the kitchen god, paste couplets, worship ancestors, burn paper money in front of the ancestral grave, light candles and set off firecrackers. Reunion dinner usually starts at noon. After dinner, poultry and fruit trees are fed to the New Year. It's time for dinner on New Year's Eve, and the chicken calls to set off firecrackers to grab the new year's goods. On New Year's Day, let's call them to pay a New Year call. On the third day, they danced until the fifteenth day of the first month. After the tenth five-year plan, they will eat pigs' heads. It also indicates that the year is over and they can start their farm work in the new year.

In religious belief, Tujia and Han are similar, superstitious and worship their ancestors. During the Spring Festival, ancestors should be worshipped. The food for ancestor worship is diversified, with meat and vegetables. Before eating, some people silently put chopsticks in the rice for a while, indicating that the deceased ancestors ate first and then began to eat. Tujia people pay great attention to etiquette, simple folk customs, and say hello when they meet. When the guests arrive,

2. furong town, a thousand-year-old town hanging on a waterfall. Wang Ben Village, an ancient town with a history of more than 2,000 years, is located in Yongshun County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Together with Long Ye Town, Luxipu Town and Garden Tea Cave Town, it is also known as the four famous towns in western Hunan with Youyang Xiongzhen and Xiao Ning.

3. Dehang, located 24 kilometers west of Jishou City, is an ingenious landscape pearl! In this self-contained Dehang scenic spot, there are streams, deep valleys, waterfalls, beautiful peaks, ancient trees and flowers, rare birds and animals and Miao scenery. The 200-meter-high Sha Tong Waterfall, the 400-meter-deep Yuquanmen Canyon, the 500-meter-high natural barrier Pangu Peak, the unspoiled primary secondary forest and the quaint and elegant Miao scenery are spectacular in various forms. German Airlines means beautiful canyon in Miao language. Here, there are six or seven huge strange canyons, and small canyons are everywhere. Geographically called karst canyon, there are narrow valleys and ridge valleys on the edge of a mountain platform. Therefore, the magical and deep canyon has become the natural landscape of Dehang.

4. Located in Dongmen Lane, Renmin East Road, Jishou City 1, the ancient city of Ganzhou allows you to experience the peculiar Miao customs and profound frontier culture. Hujiatang, known as the small bridge and flowing water in the ancient city, is the water source of the pond here. Buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties are well preserved, with white walls and tiles, cornices and ridges, and unique styles.

5. Mengdong River, because the mountain is as fierce as a tiger, the water is as urgent as a dragon, and there are many holes. Seeing the mountains and playing in the river in Zhangjiajie is the essence of Xiangxi tourism. Mengdong River has many waters, steep slopes, steep beaches and many waves. The high cliff goes straight into the water, and the two banks are close together, forming a deep canyon landscape. On both sides of the river, ancient trees are towering, green is dripping, strange stones are scattered, flowing springs and waterfalls can be seen everywhere, all the way down the river, green everywhere, beautiful scenery, wild monkeys in groups and rugged rocks.

7. Tourism in Xiangxi Tujia Autonomous Prefecture

Shen Congwen's Xiangxi was published by Contemporary China Publishing House. The author is Shen Congwen, who mainly tells the story of a master of modern literature in China. His life is full of legends. When people mention Shen Congwen, they can't help mentioning Xiangxi. When they go to Shui Yuan, Hunan, they can't help thinking of Shen Congwen's works. Most of his life legends are related to Xiangxi. In his works, Xiangxi is a very unique place. Zhuo Ya, a famous photographer, presented Shen Congwen's Xiangxi to readers with a keen and delicate lens. Xiangxi in the text and Xiangxi in the photo set off each other and reflect each other.

8. Where is Tujia nationality in Xiangxi?

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture: It belongs to Hunan Province and is the only minority autonomous prefecture in Hunan Province. Xiangxi Prefecture is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, with a long history and splendid culture. There are the first batch of national historical and cultural cities such as Fenghuang County, Liye Ancient City, Miaojiang Great Wall, furong town, Laosicheng, Lvdongshan and Mengdonghe. It is one of the birthplaces of Wuling culture.

9. Introduction of Tujia tourist attractions in Xiangxi

Jishou is the capital of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, located in the west of Hunan Province, at the foot of Wuling Mountain, adjacent to Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou provinces. It is the capital of Xiangxi Tujia Autonomous Prefecture and is known as the Pearl of Wuling. It has jurisdiction over 18 towns and sub-district offices with a total area of 1062 square kilometers and a population of 290,000. Jishou is also a famous town with a long history and rich humanities. Since Qin Dynasty, it has been a county in central Guizhou, and there was Ganzhou Hall in Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Gancheng County was changed to Gancheng County. 1953 was renamed Jishou county. 1982, it took more than 2000 years for the county to build a city. Fenghuang ancient city belongs to Jishou, about 40 minutes' drive from Jishou. Tomorrow, we will visit the ancient city of Fenghuang and feel its charm and culture. Jishou was originally called Gancheng, and now it is ready to restore the culture and architecture of the ancient Gancheng. Due to geographical restrictions, Jishou City forms a narrow strip between two mountains, and there is a main road in the urban area. Although the city is small, traffic jams are common. The streets are dirty and traffic accidents often happen. Jishou City is mainly built along Dongjiang River. Donghe River is also the mother river of Jishou, but due to the lack of urban planning and transformation, neither the old city nor the new city can present its historical and cultural atmosphere. Well, there is a 50-year-old Jishou University here. This afternoon, I made a special trip to Jishou University and the Huang Yongyu Museum inside. Have a good impression on Jishou University.

10. Charming Tujia people in Xiangxi

There are several points for attention when driving to Fenghuang Ancient City. This strategy should be done well. Fenghuang Ancient City is located in the southwest of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province. According to the usual time, it is best to arrange 2-3 days of sightseeing here, because the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Tuojiang River are places for sightseeing.

1. Accommodation is booked in advance. There are many hotels and inns in and around Fenghuang Ancient City, but the conditions here are limited, so don't expect too much. It is very good for it to choose a clean and quiet place.

2. Bring your own food or snacks. I don't-I don't know if I'm ... I'm not lucky. I chose several places to eat in the ancient city, and the taste was really average. Some snacks I bought can be said to be really bad. So, you can bring more, but there must be no problem.

3. Stop early. The size of Phoenix Street is free parking, which shows that parking spaces here are really hard to find. Luckily, we tried our luck, but in the end we turned around and stopped outside.

4. The parking fee is uniform. Parking here is basically uniform, 20, 30, 40, and the charging standard is different according to the parking time. So, park where there is a parking space. Even if there is a price difference, it won. Not too bad.

5. Performing Fenghuang Ancient City You can see some performances by boat, but I also heard that sometimes there are no performances. The fare is 98/ person, which takes about 30 minutes. If you go there, you'd better ask in advance.

6. There are many shops and water bars on both sides of Fenghuang Ancient City, which are dazzling, but they are basically clearly marked. Maybe it's because there is too much competition. If you have enough time, you can choose to go for leisure. But I still suggest asking if there is any extra charge.