July-April 20, 200910 Political requirements for current events in domestic and international competitions. Thank you. ..

1 On July 6, 2000, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and US President Barack Obama held talks in Moscow, reached an understanding on further reducing offensive strategic weapons, and signed a framework document stipulating the contents of the new treaty between the two countries. According to the new treaty, the number of Russian and American leaders will be reduced to 1500 ~ 1675 seven years after its entry into force.

2. From July 8th to 10, the G8 Summit was held in L 'Aquila, Italy. During this period, the G8 held leaders' dialogues with five developing countries, including China, Brazil, India, Mexico and South Africa, as well as Egypt, and issued a joint declaration for the first time, pledging to work together to meet global challenges, and decided to extend the Heiligendamm process aimed at establishing partnership for two years and rename it Heiligendamm-L 'Aquila process. Donghua civil servant blog.

3. 13 In July, the data released by the US Treasury Department showed that the US federal fiscal deficit exceeded 1 trillion US dollars for the first time in the first nine months of fiscal year 2008-2009 as of June 30.

4. On July 6th, 2005, the 5th summit of the Non-Aligned Movement was held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

On 5.7 17, explosions occurred in the Marriott Hotel and Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Jakarta, Indonesia, killing 9 people and injuring 6/kloc-0 people.

6. From 26 to 30 July, Islamic extremists in northern Nigeria created many incidents of excluding other sects in six states in northern Nigeria, resulting in more than 600 deaths.

7. From July 27th to 28th, the first round of China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue was held in Washington.

Reprinted from Donghua civil servant blog

August

/kloc-0 On August 4th, 2000, former US President Bill Clinton visited the DPRK.

2. 14 In August, the United States and Colombia completed relevant negotiations and reached a preliminary agreement on military cooperation between the two countries.

3. 15 In August, at the 8th China-ASEAN Economic and Trade Ministers' Meeting held in Bangkok, Thailand, China signed the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Investment Agreement with 10 ASEAN countries.

On August 16, North Korean leader Kim Jong Il met with President Hyun Jeong-Eun of Hyundai Group.

5. On August 18, the Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement announcing Georgia's formal withdrawal from the CIS. Donghua civil servant blog.

6. On August 2 1 day, a fire broke out in the mountain forest in the north of Athens, the capital of Greece. At the request of Greece, the European Union launched the "same-body civil defense mechanism" and mobilized planes to Greece to help put out the fire.

7. On August 25th, South Korea's first carrier rocket "Ronald" was launched, and the satellite carried by the rocket failed to enter the scheduled orbit.

On August 30th, the 45th House of Representatives election was held in Japan, and the largest opposition party * * won.

9. From August 3rd to September 4th, the 3rd World Climate Conference was held in Geneva.

September

On September 5th, the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors met in London.

2. On September 7th, Xinhua News Agency reported that since late August, the reported cases of influenza A (H 1N 1) around the world showed an obvious upward trend. To this end, the World Health Organization called for a high degree of vigilance against the "second wave" of influenza A. On September 4, the World Health Organization said that influenza A (H 1N 1) has caused at least 2,837 deaths worldwide.

3. On September 1 1, Japan's first space cargo spacecraft, Space Station Transhipment Vehicle 1 (HTV 1), was launched.

On 4.9 1 1, US President Barack Obama announced that he would impose a three-year punitive tariff on all cars and light truck tires imported from China. China's Ministry of Commerce immediately expressed strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition to this serious protectionist act taken by the United States.

10 month

1 October 3rd,1and 10, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil won the right to host the 20 16 Summer Olympic Games. Hosting the Olympic Games is * *' s dream. This is the fourth time that Brazil has applied for the Olympic Games. This time, * * shouted "It's our turn". They stressed that not only Brazil, but also South America needs to hold an Olympic Games, so that more people can feel and understand the Olympic spirit.

2. According to the preliminary vote counting results published on June 3rd, 10, the Lisbon Treaty was adopted in a referendum held in Ireland, aiming at promoting the process of European integration. According to local media reports, Irish Foreign Minister Micheál Martin said that the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty will bring benefits to Ireland. According to the official vote counting results announced on the afternoon of the 3rd, the proportion of voting in favor was 67. 1%.

3. The Karolinska Medical College in Sweden10.5 announced that the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine would be awarded to American scientists Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol Pindle and Jack Szostak for "discovering how telomeres and telomerase protect chromosomes". Elizabeth Blackburn has dual citizenship of the United States and Australia. She and Carol Greider are both female scientists. They were born in 1948 and 196 1 respectively. It is very rare for two women to win the Nobel Prize at the same time. They will share the prize of100,000 Swedish kronor (about 654.38+400,000 US dollars) with Jack Szostak, 57.

654381October 9, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced that it would award the 2009 Nobel Prize to the current US President Barack Obama in recognition of his "great efforts in international diplomacy and people-to-people cooperation". The Nobel Committee said that they attached great importance to Obama's vision of building a nuclear-weapon-free world. "Obama has made a lot of contributions to achieving peace, emphasizing diplomacy and solving the nuclear weapons issue through consultation," but when asked by reporters that Obama's efforts have not achieved any results, the Nobel Prize Committee said, "He won the prize because of his efforts, the efforts he is making and the efforts he will make."

5. The 64th UN General Assembly held a plenary meeting on 10/5, and elected Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lebanon, Nigeria, Gabon and Brazil as the new non-permanent members of the Security Council by secret ballot. Since only five candidates are running for five seats, this is the first time since 2004 that the UN General Assembly has elected non-permanent members of the Security Council through equal elections. In the voting, all five countries were elected with a high vote of more than 180. The newly elected five countries will officially start a two-year term from 20 10 1 to replace the current non-permanent members Burkina Faso, Costa Rica, Croatia, Libya and Vietnam. The Security Council has 15 members, of which China, France, Russia, Britain and the United States are permanent members, and the remaining 10 members are non-permanent members. The General Assembly elects five non-permanent members every year, and the number of seats is distributed by region, which requires a two-thirds majority vote of the General Assembly. At present, the non-permanent members of the Security Council are Austria, Japan, Mexico, Turkey and Uganda, and their terms of office will end on 20 10, 12 and 3 1. Donghua civil servant blog.

6. On1October 28th 10, US Eastern Time, a rocket was successfully launched from the launch tower 39B of the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This is the first launch of the future American manned spacecraft "Ares I-X" rocket.

1 1 month

1, the Afghan Independent Election Commission 165438+ 10 announced on 2 October that the second round of voting for the presidential election scheduled for the 7th of this month would not be held, and incumbent President Karzai was re-elected. * * It is believed that this result means the end of two and a half months of election turmoil in Afghanistan.

2. According to the data released by the Japanese Ministry of Finance on June 5438+065438+ 10/0, as of the end of September, the country's total debt reached 864.5 trillion yen (about RMB 65.7 trillion), a record high. In view of the decrease in tax revenue and the increase in fiscal expenditure caused by the economic downturn, it is expected that additional government bonds will be issued, and by the end of March next year, Japanese government bonds will exceed 900 trillion yen.

3. The World Food Security Summit 165438+ 10/6 kicked off in Rome, Italy. The three-day conference aims to find effective ways to help more than 654.38 billion people around the world get rid of hunger. Jacques Diouf, Director-General of FAO, who initiated the meeting, called on countries to increase agricultural investment, especially to support small farmers in poor countries. He urged developed countries to increase agricultural development assistance to developing countries and help poor countries solve the food crisis. Diouf said that hunger threatens the global population of16 and poses a serious challenge to world peace and security. The international community urgently needs to reach a broad consensus on the complete and rapid elimination of global hunger. Donghua civil servant blog.

4. South Korean President Lee Myung-bak 1019 held talks with visiting US President Barack Obama, and the two sides reached an agreement on the DPRK nuclear issue and the development of the alliance between the two countries. At the press conference that day, Lee Myung-bak said that the two heads of state reiterated during the talks that the United States would provide South Korea with a nuclear umbrella and "extended deterrence" and would fulfill its commitment in the Future Outlook of the Korea-US Alliance signed in June this year to further develop the "2 1 century strategic alliance". The two heads of state reiterated that North Korea's "complete and verifiable nuclear abandonment" should be achieved through the six-party talks. In order to make North Korea return to the Six-Party Talks at an early date, South Korea and the United States will maintain close cooperation with other participating countries in the Six-Party Talks.

5.165438+1October 19 At the special EU summit held in Brussels, Belgian Prime Minister Van Rompuy was unanimously elected as the first permanent president of the EU Council. Catherine ashton, Commissioner for Trade of the European Commission, is the EU's high representative in charge of foreign and security policy and vice-president of the European Commission, and Christian Desbois powys Searle, from France, is the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. European Commission President Barroso said at the press conference after the meeting that Van Rompuy was elected because Belgium, as one of the founding countries of the European Union, has spared no effort to support European construction; Ashton's election shows the importance of putting Britain at the center of European construction. French President Nicolas Sarkozy praised Van Rompuy as a "complete European" and "accustomed to compromise in the right direction, which is the basis for the operation of the EU".

6. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and JAXA 165438+ launched the H2A rocket carrying the intelligence gathering satellite "Optical 3" at the Seed Island Space Center in Kagoshima on the morning of1October 28th. After leaving the rocket, the satellite entered the scheduled orbit and was successfully launched. "Optical 3" will replace "Optical 1" which entered the orbit in March 2003 (designed service life is about 5 years). It is reported that its ground resolution has increased from the original 1 m to several tens of centimeters. "Optical 3" will be officially put into use after about 3 months of performance test. The Japanese government took the opportunity of North Korea's missile launch in 1998 and adopted an intelligence gathering satellite, which is actually a reconnaissance satellite.

Reprinted from Donghua civil servant blog

65438+ February

1. hirayama ikuo, a famous Japanese painter and honorary president of Japan-China Friendship Association, died in Tokyo on February 2, 65438 12: 38, at the age of 79. Hirayama ikuo was born in Hiroshima Prefecture and was bombed at the age of 15. He graduated from Tokyo University of the Arts and is famous for his works on the Silk Road and Buddhism. As a goodwill ambassador of UNESCO, hirayama ikuo participated in the protection of world cultural heritage such as Dunhuang and made positive contributions to the development of Sino-Japanese friendly relations. 1992-2008 President of Japan-China Friendship Association, later honorary president. At the end of 2000, he presented Yakutski in Nara with the "Da Tang Western Mural" depicting the spiritual journey of Master Sanzang. In March 2008, the work Nara, Chaoyang and Horyuji was presented to China, and in April of the same year, the hirayama ikuo Art Exhibition was held in China Art Museum. In recognition of hirayama ikuo's long-term contribution to Sino-Japanese cultural exchange, the Japanese Ministry of Culture awarded him the "Cultural Exchange Contribution Award" in 2002. Donghua civil servant blog.

2.65438+On the evening of February 1, the lights were on, and in the music of Beethoven's Ode to Joy, the European Union celebrated the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty in Lisbon, Portugal. Two years ago, the leaders of the 27 member States of the European Union signed the Lisbon Treaty here. Analysts pointed out that the Lisbon Treaty will make the EU a real entity on the international stage. The treaty gives the EU legal personality, which means that the EU itself can do something according to international law, such as signing international agreements and taking actions in international organizations. However, the treaty still adopts an evasive attitude on the core issues such as whether the EU should continue to expand and whether EU member States should adopt a single currency. Others believe that although the treaty aims to "put citizens at the center of the EU agenda", it will take time to test how much benefit it can bring to the EU people.

3. After two years' delay, American Boeing 787 Dreamliner 65438+February 65438+May finally made its first test flight. According to the Associated Press, the test flight of Boeing 787 Dream took off from Payenfield Airport in Everett, Washington, and landed at Boeing Airport in Seattle after about three hours of test flight. 787 Dreamliner is a brand-new model launched by Boeing in April 2004. It is a medium-sized, wide-body and twin-engine civil airliner. Boeing 787 is called the "dream" passenger plane, mainly because it has great changes in design and manufacture compared with similar passenger planes.

4. After marathon negotiations, the United Nations Climate Change Conference concluded on the afternoon of February 65438+February 19 local time after reaching a non-legally binding Copenhagen agreement. The Copenhagen Accord adheres to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" established by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol, makes arrangements for developed countries to implement mandatory emission reduction and developing countries to take independent emission reduction actions, and reaches broad consensus on key issues such as global long-term goals, financial and technical support, and transparency. The United Nations Climate Change Conference, which started on the 7th, was originally scheduled to end on June 5438+08, aiming at reaching an arrangement for global efforts to deal with climate change after the expiration of the first commitment period of the 20 12 Kyoto Protocol. 100 Leaders from more than one country and heads of international organizations such as the United Nations and its specialized agencies attended the leaders' meeting. However, due to serious differences between developed and developing countries on emission reduction responsibilities, financial support and supervision mechanism, the meeting was forced to be postponed for one day. At the meeting, developing countries generally advocated that the current climate change negotiations must adhere to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol, and must adhere to the two-track system. Developed countries should face up to their own efforts, increase emission reduction, and provide sufficient financial and technical support for developing countries to mitigate and adapt to climate change.

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