Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - What departments can a university of arts and sciences be divided into?
What departments can a university of arts and sciences be divided into?
1, catering tourism management and service. Tourism management, foreign tourism, tour guides, travel agency management, scenic spot development and management, hotel management, catering management and service, cooking technology and nutrition, tourism service and management, China traditional health care and beauty.
2. Law. Law, law, intellectual property, prison science, judicial assistant, legal secretary, judicial police, legal affairs, clerk, criminal execution, civil execution, administrative execution.
3. Public utilities and services. Social work, community management and service, youth work and management, social welfare management, public relations, commodity inspection technology, people's armed forces, foreign affairs management, domestic service, elderly service and management, community rehabilitation, psychological consultation, intermediary service of scientific and technological achievements, professional intermediary service, modern funeral technology and management, and drug rehabilitation.
4, public * * * management class. Public affairs management, civil administration, administrative management, human resources management, labor and social security, land and resources management, customs management, environmental planning and management, public utilities management, land and resources management, public relations, public policy, urban management, public management, cultural industry management, exhibition economy and management.
5. history History, world history, archaeology, museology, ethnology, cultural relics protection technology
6. sociology. Sociology, social work, home economics, anthropology
7. Sports. Competitive sports, sports training, social sports, sports health care, sports service and management, sports education, sports training, social sports, sports human science, national traditional sports and sports.
8. Library and Archives Science. Library Science, Archives Science and Information Resource Management
9. Psychology. Psychology, applied psychology
10, journalism and communication. Journalism, radio and television journalism, advertising, editing and publishing, communication, media creativity, legal news, news editing and production, media planning and management.
1 1, foreign languages and literature. English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Arabic, Japanese, Persian, Korean, Filipino, Sanskrit, Pali, Indonesian, Hindi, Cambodian, Lao, Burmese, Malay, Mongolian, etc.
12, Education Arts. Chinese education, English education, history education, geography education, music education, art education, ideological and political education, primary education, preschool education, children's rehabilitation, crowd rehabilitation, education, preschool education, special education, primary education, art education, humanities education, speech and hearing science, fashion design and science and technology education.
13, fine arts. Musicology, composition and composition technology theory, music performance, painting, sculpture, fine arts, art design, art design, dance, director, drama, performance, director, drama, film and television literature, drama, film and television art design, photography, recording arts, animation, broadcasting and hosting, radio and television director, film and television education, art, film and television science, radio and television director, art.
14, art design. Art design, product modeling design, visual communication art design, computer art design, character image design, decorative art design, decorative art design, sculpture art design, jewelry technology and appraisal, sculpture art and furniture design, tourism handicraft design and production, advertising design and production, multimedia design and production, packaging and decoration design, clothing design and marketing, arts and crafts, advertising art design.
15, philosophy. Philosophy, logic, religion, ethics, scientific socialism and the international proletarian movement, the revolutionary history of China and the party history of China.
16, political science. Political science and administration, international politics, diplomacy, ideological and political education, international political economy, international affairs.
17, China language and culture. Chinese Language and Literature, Chinese Language, Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language, China Minority Languages and Literature, Classical Literature, China Language and Culture, Applied Linguistics, Chinese, Secretarial, Cultural Relics Appraisal and Restoration, Cultural Undertaking Management, Cultural Market Operation and Management, Book Archives Management, Chinese Language and Literature Education, Office Automation and Secretarial Studies, Public Relations and Secretarial Studies, Economic Secretaries, Business Secretaries.
(2) Science and engineering
18, mathematics. Mathematics and applied mathematics, information and computing science, basic science of mathematics and physics, mathematics education.
19, physics. Physics, Applied Physics, Acoustics, theoretical and applied mechanics, Physical Electronic Technology, Physical Education.
20.chemistry Chemistry, applied chemistry, chemical biology, molecular science and engineering, chemical engineering and technology, chemical engineering and industrial bioengineering, resource science and engineering, applied chemical technology, organic chemical production technology, polymer production technology, chemical fiber production technology, fine chemical production technology, petrochemical production technology, oil refining technology, industrial analysis and inspection, chemical equipment maintenance technology, chemical education.
2 1, biological science. Biological science, biotechnology, bioinformatics, bioinformatics technology, biological science and biotechnology, animal and plant quarantine, biochemistry and molecular biology, medical informatics, plant biotechnology, animal biotechnology, biological resource science, bioengineering, biotechnology and its application, biological experimental technology, biochemical technology, microbial technology and its application.
22. astronomy and meteorology. Astronomy, atmospheric science and technology, atmospheric detection technology, applied meteorological technology, lightning protection technology
23. Geographical science. Geographic science, resource environment and urban and rural planning and management, geographic information system, geographic information science and technology, geophysics, earth and space science, space science and technology, atmospheric science, applied meteorology, marine science, marine technology, marine management, military oceanography, marine living resources and environment, geology and geochemistry.
24, environmental technology and safety. Environmental science, ecology, resources and environmental science, environmental engineering, safety engineering, water quality science and technology, disaster prevention engineering, environmental science and engineering, environmental monitoring, horticulture, soil and water conservation and desertification control, agricultural resources and environment, soil and water conservation, water environment monitoring and analysis, environmental monitoring and control technology, environmental monitoring and evaluation, etc.
25.statistics Statistics, statistics, statistical practice, investigation and analysis
26, system science. System theory, system science and engineering
27. Geology and mineral exploration. Mining engineering, petroleum engineering, mineral processing engineering, exploration technology and engineering, resource exploration engineering, geological engineering, mineral resources engineering, coal mining technology, metal mining technology, nonmetal mining technology, open-pit mining technology of solid deposits, sand mining technology, mine construction, mine electromechanical, mine ventilation and safety, mine transportation and promotion, etc.
28. materials Metallurgical engineering, metal material engineering, inorganic nonmetallic material engineering, polymer material and engineering, material science and engineering, composite material and engineering, welding technology and engineering, gem and material technology, powder material science and engineering, renewable resource science and technology, rare earth engineering, polymer material processing engineering, biological functional materials, etc.
29, mechanical instruments and meters. Mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering, mechanical engineering and automation, vehicle engineering, mechatronics engineering, automobile service engineering, manufacturing automation and measurement and control technology, MEMS engineering, manufacturing engineering, measurement and control technology and instruments, electronic information technology and instruments, mechanical design and manufacturing, mechanical manufacturing and automation, numerical control technology, motors and appliances, etc.
30. Energy and electricity. Thermal energy and power engineering, nuclear engineering and technology, engineering physics, energy and environmental engineering and automation, energy engineering and automation, energy and power system and automation, thermal energy and power equipment and application, urban thermal energy application technology, rural energy and environmental technology, refrigeration and freezing technology.
3 1, civil engineering. Architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, urban underground space engineering, historical building protection engineering, landscape architecture design, water engineering, intelligent technology of building facilities, road and bridge engineering, road and bridge engineering, industrial and civil buildings, structural inspection of building engineering, industrial and civil building engineering, housing building engineering, construction engineering.
Water conservancy. Water conservancy and hydropower engineering, hydrology and water resources engineering, port waterway and coastal engineering, port coastal and river regulation engineering, water resources and ocean engineering, water conservancy engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction technology, irrigation and drainage technology, port waterway and river regulation engineering, river affairs engineering and management, urban water conservancy, etc.
33. Surveying and mapping. Surveying and mapping engineering, remote sensing science and technology, spatial information and digital technology, engineering survey technology, engineering survey and supervision, photogrammetry and remote sensing technology, geodesy and satellite positioning technology, geographic information system and surveying and mapping technology, cadastral survey and land management information technology, mine survey and engineering survey.
34. Ocean engineering. Shipbuilding and marine engineering
35. Light industrial textiles and food. Food science and engineering, light chemical industry, packaging engineering, printing engineering, textile engineering, clothing design and engineering, food quality and safety, wine-making engineering, grape and wine engineering, light industry biotechnology, agricultural product quality and safety, dyeing and finishing technology, polymer material processing technology, pulping and papermaking technology, spice and essence technology, surface finishing technology, modern textile technology, knitting technology and knitted clothing, silk technology, clothing design, etc.
36. Aerospace and weapons. Aircraft design and engineering, aircraft power engineering, aircraft manufacturing engineering, aircraft environment and life support engineering, aerospace engineering, engineering mechanics and aerospace engineering, weapon system and launch engineering, detection guidance and control technology, ammunition engineering and explosion technology, special energy engineering and pyrotechnics technology, ground weapon maneuvering engineering, information countermeasure technology, weapon system and engineering.
37. Engineering mechanics. Engineering mechanics and engineering structure analysis
38, agriculture and forestry engineering technology. Agricultural mechanization and automation, agricultural electrification and automation, agricultural building environment and energy engineering, agricultural water conservancy engineering, agricultural engineering, biosystems engineering, crop production technology, seed production and management, facility agriculture technology, sightseeing agriculture, gardening technology, tea production and processing technology, Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology, tobacco cultivation technology, etc.
39. Plant production. Agronomy, Horticulture, Plant Protection, Tea Science, Tobacco, Plant Science and Technology, Seed Science and Engineering, Applied Biological Science, Facility Agriculture Science and Engineering, grassland science.
Forest resources. Forestry, forest resources protection and recreation, wildlife and nature reserve management
4 1, Animal Science. Animal science, sericulture, apiology, animal medicine, animal pharmacy, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, animal husbandry, feed and animal nutrition, special animal breeding, veterinary medicine, animal epidemic prevention and quarantine, production and marketing of veterinary drugs.
42. Aquatic products. Aquaculture, marine fishery science and technology, aquarium science and technology, aquaculture technology, aquatic animal and plant protection, marine fishing technology, fishery comprehensive technology.
43. Management science and engineering. Management science, information management and information system, industrial engineering, engineering management, engineering cost, real estate management, product quality engineering, project management, standard measurement and quality management, engineering project management, construction project management, construction economic management, engineering supervision, engineering cost management, highway engineering management and construction project management.
44. Economic management of agriculture and forestry. Agricultural economic management, rural regional development, rural administrative management, township enterprise management, forestry economic information management, fishery resources and fishery management, economic forest, economic forest, agricultural and forestry economic management, rural economic management.
45. Transportation. Navigation technology, water transport management, international shipping business management, maritime management, marine engineering technology, marine engineering technology, ship inspection, waterway engineering technology, civil aviation transportation, flight technology, aircrew, aviation service, civil aviation business, aviation electromechanical equipment maintenance, aviation electronic equipment maintenance, civil aviation special vehicle maintenance, aviation communication technology, etc.
46. Power technology. Power plant and power system, operation and maintenance of power plant equipment, thermal power plant, centralized control operation of thermal power plant, small hydropower station and power grid, power supply technology, power grid monitoring technology, relay protection and automation of power system, construction operation and maintenance of high-voltage transmission and distribution lines, rural electrification technology, power plant chemistry
47. Architectural design. Architectural design technology, architectural decoration engineering technology, China ancient architecture engineering technology, interior design technology, environmental art design, landscape engineering technology, architectural engineering technology, underground engineering and tunnel engineering technology, basic engineering technology, building equipment engineering technology, HVAC engineering technology, building electrical engineering technology, building intelligent engineering technology, building electrical appliances.
48. Urban planning and management. Urban planning, urban management and supervision, rural construction, rural construction planning, urban construction, urban planning and management, land management, urban planning.
49. Municipal works. Municipal engineering technology, city gas engineering technology, water supply and drainage engineering technology, water industry technology, fire engineering technology.
50. Real estate. Real estate management and valuation, property management, property facilities management.
5 1, hydrology and water resources. Hydrology and water resources, automatic hydrological forecasting technology, water information technology, water administration and water resources management
52, mechanical and electrical equipment and automation. Mechanical and electrical equipment maintenance and management, numerical control equipment application and maintenance, automatic production equipment application, medical electronic instruments and maintenance, medical imaging equipment management and maintenance, electromechanical integration technology, electrical automation technology, production process automation technology, power system automation technology, etc.
53. cars. Automobile manufacturing and assembly technology, automobile inspection and maintenance technology, automobile electronics technology, automobile modification technology, automobile technical service and marketing, automobile plastic technology, automobile application and maintenance.
54. Computer and information science. Computer application technology, computer network technology, computer multimedia technology, computer system maintenance, computer hardware and peripherals, computer information management, network system management, software technology, graphic image production, animation design and production, electronic information engineering technology, applied electronics technology, electronic measurement technology and instruments, etc.
55. Finance and economics. Finance, taxation, financial management and practice, international finance, finance and securities, financial insurance, insurance practice, medical insurance practice, asset evaluation and management, securities investment and management, investment and wealth management, securities and futures, taxation, finance, economics, international economy and trade, finance, finance, etc.
56. Financial accounting. Financial management, financial information management, accounting, computerized accounting, accounting and statistical accounting, accounting and auditing, auditing practice, statistical practice, financial accounting, agricultural financial accounting, finance and auditing, computerized accounting, agricultural accounting, statistics, foreign-related accounting, certified public accountants, computerized accounting, commercial financial accounting, computerized accounting, accounting statistics, construction financial accounting.
57. Business administration. Industrial and commercial enterprise management, industrial and commercial administration, business management, chain operation, logistics management, marketing, market development and marketing, marketing and planning, pharmaceutical marketing, e-commerce, business management, accounting, financial management, human resource management, tourism management, commodity marketing, auditing, international business, property management, franchising, market planning, material management and enterprise management.
58. Radio, film and television. Radio and television technology, photography technology, audio-visual technology, film and television multimedia technology, film and television animation, film and television advertising, hosting and broadcasting, news editing and production, television program production, television production management, and film and television program production.
59. Public security and justice. Public security, reconnaissance, border defense management, fire investigation, drug control, police dog technology, economic crime investigation, border defense command, fire command, public security science, criminal technology, police dog technology, boat technology, border defense secrets, police command and tactics, border defense command, border defense ship command, border defense communication command, fire command, staff service, investigation, economic crime investigation, etc.
60. Educational science. Educational technology, agronomy, horticulture, special crops, forest products, special animals, livestock and poultry production, aquaculture, applied biology, agricultural machinery, agricultural construction and environmental control, storage and processing of agricultural products, etc.
6 1, basic work of the army. Military political work, military financial accounting, military logistics management
(3) Medical and health care
62. preventive medicine Preventive medicine, health examination, maternal and child health care medicine, nutrition, basic medicine
63. Clinical medicine. Clinical medicine, optometry, rehabilitation, psychiatry, general medicine, stomatology, community medicine, forensic medicine, maternal and child health care, maternal and child health care medicine, maternal and child doctors, maternal and child health care, health care, doctors, primary health care, ethnic medicine, family planning medicine.
64. Medical technology. Anesthesiology, medical imaging, medical examination, radiology, medical technology, audiology, medical experiment, prosthodontics, medical examination technology, medical biotechnology, medical imaging technology, optometry technology, rehabilitation technology, stomatology technology, medical nutrition, medical beauty technology, respiratory therapy technology, health inspection and quarantine technology, cosmetic medicine.
65. Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and massage, Mongolian medicine, Tibetan medicine, clinical medicine of Chinese and western medicine, acupuncture and massage, bone injury of Chinese medicine, medical treatment of Chinese medicine, combination of Chinese and western medicine, doctor of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine.
66. Nursing. Nursing, nursing, midwifery, advanced nursing, midwife, nurse, nurse of traditional Chinese medicine
67. Pharmacy. Pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine preparation, Chinese medicine cultivation and identification, Tibetan medicine, Chinese medicine resources and development, applied pharmacy, marine pharmacy, pharmaceutical affairs management, pharmacy
68. Pharmaceutical technology. Biochemical pharmaceutical technology, biopharmaceutical technology, chemical pharmaceutical technology, traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical technology, pharmaceutical preparation technology, pharmaceutical analysis technology, pharmaceutical engineering, chemical industry and pharmacy.
69. Food and drug management. Food and drug supervision and management, drug quality testing technology, drug management, health care product development and management.
70. Health management. Health supervision, health information management, public health management, medical secretary
Extended data
Specialty is "all specialized fields of higher education to train students", which is an activity carried out by universities to meet the needs of social division of labor. To some extent, this reveals the essential connotation of the major, indicating the scope, object and function of the major. "Specialized field" is one of the characteristics that distinguish universities from other levels of education.
The distinction between the concepts of specialty and discipline: It is generally believed that the meaning of discipline can be expounded from three different angles:
1. From the perspective of knowledge creation and scientific research, discipline is an academic classification, which refers to a certain scientific field or branch and is a relatively independent knowledge system;
2. From the perspective of knowledge transfer and teaching, discipline is the main body of teaching;
3. From the perspective of personnel who undertake teaching and scientific research in universities, disciplines are academic organizations, that is, institutions engaged in scientific research.
These are the three basic connotations of this discipline, which have manifested different connotations on different occasions and in different periods. The level of disciplines directly affects whether universities can cultivate outstanding talents, produce fruitful scientific research results and provide high-quality social services. The level of discipline is not only reflected in the contribution to promoting the development of discipline, but also in the contribution to cultivating talents and studying and solving practical social problems by applying the achievements of discipline development.
Generally speaking, the consistent view is that majors are "specialized fields for cultivating students in higher education" and are activities carried out by universities to meet the needs of social division of labor. The majors in universities are determined according to the professional division of labor in society, and there are clear training objectives. The need of social division of labor, as an external stimulus, has contributed to the emergence of majors.
There are two key concepts in the definition of specialty: social needs and subject foundation. To accomplish the task of cultivating talents, a major should first organize the curriculum system according to the social demand for talents, and then implement the teaching process to obtain teaching results.
Specialty is divided into industry occupation system, and discipline is divided into knowledge structure system. Universities cultivate high-end talents for the society, so they are called majors according to the professional system of the industry, and graduate students further carry out scientific research and training, so they are called disciplines according to the knowledge structure system.
Therefore, the undergraduate course is called building environmental engineering, the graduate student is called heating, gas supply, ventilation and air conditioning engineering, the undergraduate course is called thermal energy and power engineering, and the graduate student is called power engineering and engineering thermophysics. Sometimes the names of majors and disciplines can be the same, such as mechanical engineering majors and mechanical engineering disciplines.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-major
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