Where is Li Qingzhao's silhouette?

Li Qingzhao (1084~ about 1 155), an outstanding female writer in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong Province, and was a graceful poet. Yuanfeng was born in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province in the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Lin 'an at the age of 7 1 year. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan. His father, Li, was born in Licheng, Northern Song Dynasty, a famous scholar and essayist in Qilu. Mother Wang knows books and writes well. Zhao Mingcheng, son of official assistant minister Tingzhi Zhao, is a textual research scholar. Li Qingzhao lived comfortably in her early years and was proficient in writing and music. After their marriage, he and Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collation of epigraphy of calligraphy and painting, and compiled The Book of the Stone. After the fall of the Central Plains, she went south with her husband and lived a wandering and miserable life. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. Young people have long been famous for learning from their families. Li Qingzhao is famous for her ci, ci and theory, and enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature. There are Li Qingzhao in literature and Qin Liangyu in martial arts. "I lived a stable and prosperous life in my early years, and I wrote more words about acacia; After the invasion, great changes have taken place in Jin Bing's country, and his ci is full of feelings about his life experience. Her sense of poetry and prose is different from that of words. She is also good at painting and calligraphy, and she is fluent in music. The existing poems and songs are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci. "Words, to be unique. "China is the only woman whose name is used as a crater in outer space.

"One hundred generations of rivers, surging waves, scouring the heroes of the ages; The garden is a thousand years old, and the flower of a woman is in full bloom. " It describes Li Qingzhao.

Li Houzhu and Li Yian are very popular. The former is too white, so it is called Li San. (Shen Qupity)

In the Qing dynasty, women were taken as photos, and the words were reversed. Although there are not many articles, they must be treasured, and they are a large number of poets. ("Siku Summary")

Yi Lee's ci, unique, is actually quite impressive. They originated from Huaihai and Sheng Da, and the casting language is more creative, which amazed women. ("Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci")

Yi 'an's beautiful sentences, such as "Plum Branches and Plums", begin with seven words: "The lotus root is fragrant, and the jade falls in autumn", which is so exquisite that it really doesn't eat human fireworks. (same book)

Li Qingzhao in her girlhood, a girl who fell in love with spring;

After marriage, Li Qingzhao and her husband are very much in love;

Widowed Li Qingzhao spent the rest of her life in loneliness, loneliness and sadness.

After the death of her spouse, Li Qingzhao wrote most of her poems after drinking.

Li Qingzhao was born in a scholar-bureaucrat family who loved literature and art. His father Li and his friend Li Yike were both foreign ministers of the Ministry of Rites at that time, and his mother Wang was also a talented woman who could sing and dance at that time (as mentioned in Biography of Li in Song Dynasty). After marriage, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng, a great scholar, studied epigraphy and calligraphy together and lived a happy and beautiful life. 1 127, after the change of Jingkang, she and Zhao Mingcheng lost most of their cultural relics and books to escape the rebellion in the south of the Yangtze River. Later, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness, and she wandered alone in Hangzhou, Yuezhou and Jinhua, and spent her old age in misery and loneliness. Her Slow Voice was written at this time, so we can see her sadness from the first few pairs of compound words in the poem. She is an accomplished writer in poetry, ci, prose and fu, but ci is the best and most famous one. In her early years, she wrote On Ci, which advocated "the unique style of Ci". It pays attention to the characteristics of rhythm, narration and emotion, and criticizes the shortcomings of poets from Su Shi to Qin Guan and Huang Tingjian.

The most talented woman, born in a famous family, never forgets anything when she was young, speaks amazingly and reads widely. Qilu's magnificent mountains and rivers contain the creative spirituality of Qingzhao, and she became famous in her girlhood.

After marriage, Qingzhao and her husband fell in love and were inseparable. "Husband is like a good friend." However, the good times did not last long, and the struggle between the old and new parties in North Korea intensified. A pair of mandarin ducks are separated alive, and Zhao Li faces each other across the river, suffering from lovesickness.

Later, the Jin people moved south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was corrupt and incompetent, destroying the Great Wall. Zhao Mingcheng was full of blood, but he died before he could conquer it. What a pity. Seeing the destruction and death of the country, Zhao Qing "persevered in hardships". In her "searching" old age, she tried her best to compile "The Story of the Stone" and completed her husband's unfinished business.

Therefore, it can be said that Li Qingzhao's works can not be separated from the word "sorrow", from the initial emotional sorrow, to the family sorrow of family ruin, and then to the national sorrow of a leopard cannot change its spots. This complex melancholy made her step by step into the palace of literature. It can be described as eternal hate!

Zhao Qing's words are wonderful, unique, unprecedented and unprecedented. He is honored as the natural and graceful founder and a monument in the history of spiritual civilization in China.

Not only in literature, but also in history, her Records of the Stone is of great literary value.

Li Qingzhao's ci can be divided into two periods, one before Du Nan and the other after. Early ci mainly described the theme of hurting spring resentment and boudoir life, which showed the sentimental personality of female ci writers. Such as "Like a Dream" describes the feelings of cherishing spring and loving flowers:

The rain last night dispelled the wind, and a deep sleep did not eliminate the residual wine.

I don't know if the shutter people know that begonia should be green, fat, red and thin.

Another song: Like a Dream

I often remember that Xiting is drunk at sunset, and I don't know the way home, but I can return to the boat late.

Mistaken into the depths of the lotus, struggling to cross the river, a beach of gulls and herons.

The lyrics she wrote for Zhao Mingcheng's "Going Out" are even more affectionate and unique. For example, Drunken Flowers describes that the poetess feels lonely during the Double Ninth Festival, so she uses yellow flowers as a metaphor to say:

The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, the golden beast is sold in the festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is cool in the middle of the night.

After dusk, the west wind is thinner than the yellow flowers.

It is novel in conception and elegant in taste, which is not comparable to the first-person narrator of ordinary male writers. Another example is "Dried Plum", which expresses the poet's longing for a letter from her husband:

Flowers drift from one place to another, water flows from one place, a kind of acacia, and two leisure places.

I can't get rid of this situation, but I frown and go to my heart.

Her later poems are full of emotional feelings of "things are wrong", thus expressing her deep attachment to her old country and the past. For example, the first part of Slow Sound shows the poet's hopeless sense of loss and the sad expression of being alone in the "cold and lonely, miserable and miserable" environment. The next film is to move the scene and feel sorry for yourself: "Who can watch the window now?" How can the black phoenix tree grow alone? It rained in Mao Mao until dusk. What is the first sad word this time? " The whole word is clear in language, fast in rhythm and sad in tone. Another famous poem, "Ode to Fishing Music", is sentimental and nostalgic for the past because of the Lantern Festival, which coincides with the heyday of Li Qingzhao's former residence in Zhongzhou. The next article wrote:

In the prosperous days of Zhongzhou, I remember focusing on three or five shops and green crowns.

Twisting Jin Xue willow for Chu, today gaunt wind and frost.

It's better to listen to people laughing under the curtains when you go out at night.

The whole poem reveals deep sorrow for the changes of the country, joy for the past and sorrow for the present. Later, Liu Chenweng, a poet at the end of the Song Dynasty, couldn't help crying for it.

Li Qingzhao's ci has a unique style and is called "Yi 'an Style" by later generations. The main characteristics of Li Ci are: First, she created her own female identity and special experience, created an unprecedented female image with distinctive personality, and expanded the emotional depth and ideological connotation of traditional graceful ci. Second, he is good at extracting vivid and fluent language from written language and daily spoken language; Good at using painting and description techniques to form a seamless realm.

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