Guide words of Xikoujiang's former residence

Guide Fan Wen of Xikoujiang Former Residence 1

Wenchang Pavilion is located on the Tan Dun at the southern end of Wushan Mountain, surrounded by ancient trees, and there is a pool of clear water like a mirror in Linxi. It was built in the 9th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty 173 1 at the beginning of the year. At first, it was very small. That is Xikou. Wenchang club? 、? Wenwuhui? 、? Jinxi study room? Where scholars and bachelor of arts meet. Wenchang emperor? Like, so named? Wenchang pavilion? . 1924 during the Qingming period, Chiang Kai-shek went back to his hometown from Guangdong to sweep the grave. When he saw the sloping building, he asked Jiang Jieqing to be responsible for the reconstruction and completed it the following year. The building area is 500 square meters. Block stone platforms, blue brick walls, cornices, carved figures, flowers and birds on beams, decorated flower windows in corridors, and mahogany palace lanterns hanging on the top of the pavilion. Chiang Kai-shek changed its name to? Laoting? , write "Laoting Ji" to describe its victory, and live here when returning to China. But Xikou people are still used to calling it Wenchang Pavilion, and the two-story square pavilion on the northeast side is called Laoting. Climb the pavilion to see the scenery. There are green hills and tobacco markets everywhere, and the scenery is particularly charming.

Jiang Tingxiu, a clansman of the Chiang family in the Qing Dynasty, came to Wenchang Pavilion in Xikou and looked at the railing, occupying a song:? Climb 100 feet to the top of the mountain and win Kuiguang to shoot a bullfight; Yu Wen came from Jinxi to watch the toast reach the top. ? , wrote a spectacular and beautiful Wenchang Pavilion.

Wenchang pavilion worships? Wenchang emperor? For example. Emperor Wenchang is familiar with hundred schools of thought and loves books. I insist on reading books day and night, study hard and attack books, and become the idol of human literati. What's the title? Kuixing? . So ... Wenchang Pavilion is also called? Quigo? . Xikou literati often get together in pavilions to worship Emperor Wenchang. For good luck, I hope to enter my career in the future. Wang Caiyu, Chiang Kai-shek's mother, longed for a successful child and believed in Buddhism. So she often takes her son to Wenchang Pavilion and kneels in front of Kuixing. Chiang Kai-shek has great respect for Emperor Wenchang. Just before he left his hometown for the first time, he knelt before Emperor Wenchang and prayed for Wen Tao's military strategy.

Chiang Kai-shek drifted away for several years, and jumped from a humble ordinary person to a high official. When he became the chief of staff of President Sun Yat-sen, he became a big shot. 1924 In the spring, I went back to my hometown and boarded Wenchang Pavilion, right? Kuixing? When you accept your head, you bow your head, which makes people around you very strange. Jiang Jieqing, standing on the edge, smiled. Xikou Ruiyuan is a famous place. Only you are so devout to Wenchang Jun, so you have made a fortune today. ? Chiang Kai-shek replied:? Brother, if you are sincere to Buddha, you will have spirituality. Honest and trustworthy; Believe that it cannot be changed. Buddha is unchangeable and changeable to the world. My mother believes in Buddhism all her life. How can I change it? Jiang Jieqing didn't have much ink in his stomach, and he didn't recognize why. He just nodded and said yes. The two brothers stopped and saw that the beam of Wenchang Pavilion was skewed and had to be repaired immediately. Chiang Kai-shek confessed to Jiang Jieqing, immediately repaired and expanded, and asked him to be a supervisor. The funds are all funded by Chiang Kai-shek. Jiang Jieqing raised an objection: Wenchang Pavilion is the activity place of Xikou people. We should share the cost of repair. Why should all the costs be borne by my family? Maybe it's thankless. ? Chiang Kai-shek said: Brother, don't say anything. I have my own reasons. ? Seeing his brother so determined, Jiang Jieqing gladly broke ground.

Completed the following year. Will Chiang Kai-shek? Wenchang pavilion? Rename? Laoting? , and personally wrote "Laoting Ji". Why did he change his name? He has such a passage in Laoting Collection:? On the ridge, there are towering old trees and steep cliffs. Below it, there are streams and countless fish. Shepherd boys and fishermen enjoy themselves, and their quiet and elegant scenery is better than Xanadu. Bamboo across the stream and pine trees on the ridge, as well as Shui Xin's reflection, are as clear and bright as portraits. It is the pleasure of a gentleman of cold age, so that between mountains and rivers. All the comrades who came from afar to visit were reluctant to part with it and enjoyed it, so they took its meaning and named it Laoting. I really hope that comrades in rural areas will have fun every day, think about their names, think about their significance, stand on their own feet because of their impressions, and live up to the original intention of transforming the pavilion area today. ? Chiang Kai-shek spoke thoroughly about the construction and renaming of Wenchang Pavilion.

1927, he married Song Meiling, they went to Xikou and lived in? Laoting? . Wenchang Pavilion naturally became Song Jiang's private villa and library in Xikou. ? I really hope the comrades in my hometown will be happy every day. This is a bad check. Whenever Chiang Kai-shek and his wife live in Wenchang Pavilion, there are many sentries around them. Who dares to walk around the pavilion? After the Xi Incident, Chiang Kai-shek lived in Lu Ci 'an, Chiang Kai-shek's mother, to recuperate. Wang Jingwei, vice chairman of the Kuomintang, rushed to Xikou to visit Chiang Kai-shek and was arranged to live in Wenchang Pavilion.

1937 13 10/3 night, a bamboo raft carrying a soldier and two followers arrived at Xikou and was taken into Wenchang pavilion by Dai Li, a confidant of Chiang Kai-shek. This man is the anti-Japanese general Zhang Xueliang. In the dead of night, Zhang Xueliang walked into Wenchang Pavilion. The night is deep, and all sides are plain clothes. Local celebrities and literati in Xikou are afraid to go to Wenchang Pavilion. Playing day and night? Yes Wenchang Pavilion became the starting point of Zhang Xueliang's seclusion. After ten days, I was sent to Xuedu Temple Guest House.

June, 65438+February, 65438 On the afternoon of February, l939, six planes of Japanese invaders bombed Xikou, and Wenchang Pavilion was razed to the ground. Chiang Kai-shek was too poor to cope with the war and never rebuilt. 1986, the state allocated nearly 300,000 yuan, which was rebuilt by Dongyang Woodcarving Factory as it was. On the first floor, the hall displays the related materials of Chiang Kai-shek and his wife, and the bedroom and study on the second floor restore the indoor layout, displaying Song Meiling's paintings. Opening to the outside world, world heads of state and people at home and abroad come here. 1in March, 987, the head of state of Cambodia, Prince Sihanouk, came to Xikou for sightseeing and boarded Wenchang Pavilion, repeatedly saying: The scenery here is really charming! ? His wife, Princess monique, also left a laugh praising Xikou.

Wenchang Pavilion is near Diaoyutai, Qishui Bridge and Wuling Lake. Watching fish in Bitan? As one of the ten scenic spots of Xikou in Qing Dynasty, Jiang Tingxiu's poem:? The water in Bitan Lake is crystal clear, and golden scales are all over my eyes. Why Xiqiao has a spirit marsh, and should treat people with flowers and algae. ? 1In May, 1985, three new bamboo rafts were built near Wulingtan, each of which can carry more than 10 people to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tunxi, which is fascinating.

Model essay on tour guide of Xikou Jiang's former residence II

Jiang's former residence, located in Xikou, Fenghua City, 1996+065438+ 10 was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units and listed as important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times. Jiang's former residence is a complex, including former residence, small houses and Yutai Salt Shop. Among them, Fenghao House is located in Xikou Middle Street, with an area of 4,800 square meters and a building area of *** 1850 square meters. The main entrance, residence, newspaper office and independent small building are the original buildings in Qing Dynasty, and the rest are the expansion of Jiang 1929. The villa is three two-story buildings, western-style, facing Tunxi River in the front and Wushan in the back. Covering an area of 240m2, the building area is * * * 3 10/0m2, which was built in 1930. Yutai Salt Shop is located in Xikou Middle Street where Chiang Kai-shek was born. It runs through from front to back, with three bedrooms and one lane, and then a bungalow, covering an area of 7 16 square meters and a construction area of 600 square meters. Since the late Qing Dynasty, the salt shop has caught fire twice, and now the house is built in 1946. Chiang Kai-shek was born here, and the existing building was built in1946; The villa is a western-style two-story building, adjacent to Tunxi and Yishan. Built in 1930. Jiang Jingguo returned to the Soviet Union and lived here with his wife Liang Fang and his son Xiao Wen.

The architectural layout is the traditional front hall and back hall, with two compartments and four halls. The building is connected with the porch, the cloister is in a ring, and the ink column is on the wall, which is magnificent. There are three gardens in and around the front hall. The halls and corridors are covered with carved colored paintings. Are there any books written by Chiang Kai-shek in the newspaper office? Is reporting family members a moral thoroughfare? 、? Wide-ranging, looking forward to filial sons and grandchildren? Couplets and handsome? A plaque. I wish his son Jiang Jingguo his 40th birthday.

Fan Wen 3, a tour guide of Xikoujiang's former residence

Fenghaolou is the ancestral home of the Chiang family. It is located on the bank of Tunxi, Xikou Town, Wuling Road, Xia Jie. The house is built on the street, facing north and south. What's the room number? Oriental? Name of the house? Suju？ . In front of the house is a stream that flows all the year round. Which one is famous opposite? Bijiashan? . This house covers an area of 4800 square meters. Building area1850m2, divided into 49 rooms. The architectural pattern is front and back halls, hatchbacks and four corridors. The corridors are connected and the cloisters form a ring, which belongs to the traditional aristocratic residence. From where? Fenghe building? From its origin, construction, decoration and application, we can see that the Jiang family has left many worldly wisdom and life interests.

The name, structure, internal setting and Jiang's activities in Fenghao Building have left many interesting anecdotes for people.

First, the origin of the name of Fenghaolou. Fenghua Xikou has a habit that every residence has a room name or room number. What's the name of Uncle Chiang Kai-shek's room? Summer room? ; Chiang Kai-shek's father ranked third. Name the room? Zhou Fang? . When Chiang Kai-shek was ten years old, his brother Jiang Jieqing proposed the separation of brothers. Jiang Jieqing was adopted as his son by his uncle. Do you still use it now? Summer room? . Chiang Kai-shek and his younger brother Jiang Ruiqing belong to? Zhou? Word generation. Wang Caiyu asked people to give their sons Chiang Kai-shek and Jiang Ruiqing room numbers respectively. On seniority? Zhou? Name, check the history of China, Eastern Zhou Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty, and the emperor is in Shaanxi Province? Feng Yi? And then what? Haojing? Jiandu. From where? Feng Yi? And then what? Haojing? Take the first word as the names of Chiang Kai-shek and his brother, namely:? Plenty of rooms? And then what? Pick a room? . Soon, Jiang Ruiqing died of illness. Just stay? Plenty of rooms? Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Kai-shek married Mao and gave birth to him, taking his real name? Jianfeng? : The youngest son, Jiang Weiguo, got a baby name? Hao Jian? , named by the room number. Then, combine the room numbers into a group? Fenghe building? . Because Chiang Kai-shek's family believed in Buddhism, they often burned incense and were vegetarian and recited scriptures. Fang, also known as Fang? Suju？ .

Second, the construction process of Fenghao House. Fenghao House is located in the center of Xikou Street, just across the street from Tunxi, and the house faces southwest. Bijiashan? , are three dilapidated buildings handed down from Chiang Kai-shek's ancestors. In the 14th year of Guangxu reign, Chiang Kai-shek was only two years old. Because of the fire in Yutai Salt Shop, the family had to move to a shabby house for a temporary stay. Newspapers, this hall? The location of the two-story building in the west. In the 21st year of Guangxu, Chiang Kai-shek's father Jiang Su Temple died. The following year, the Chiang brothers separated, and Chiang Kai-shek and his younger brother Jiang Ruiqing were assigned to three ancestral dilapidated houses, as well as 24 acres of land and a bamboo hill. Orphans and widows live a miserable life and suffer a lot. Mother and son live together, and Chiang Kai-shek has developed a stubborn and tenacious character since childhood. /kloc-in the winter of 0/929, Chiang Kai-shek was in a high position and began to demolish old houses and expand buildings of this scale. Form the layout of front hall, back hall, hatchback and four corridors.

Third, the decorative application of Fenghao residence. In the lobby of the building, below is the reception room and the accountant's office. The middle room upstairs is a Buddhist temple, where Wang Caiyu and Mao often burn incense, recite Buddha and Xiu De. Chanting hall? . On both sides of the chanting hall is the living room.

What is the last thing in the house? Newspapers, this hall? , used to worship ancestors, worship heaven and earth, for four generations of gods under Chiang Kai-shek's great-grandfather. Plastic piled in the middle of the roof? Three-star photo of Fu Lushou? , both sides? Ssangyong grabs pearls? . Wall? Five horses howling at the sky? . There are two colorful paintings hanging on the walls at both ends of the corridor. What is the first in the East? Eight immortals crossing the sea? , west first is? Lishui fishing? . The corridors and walls are carved with historical stories of the Western Zhou Dynasty? Children worship each other? 、? King Wen trailer? The image of equality. What are the two sides of shame called in architecture? Kaulg? The woodcarving on it (because it looks like a bull's leg) is a historical story of Zhou Wenwang and Jiang Ziya. There are a series of pictures, such as the son's teeth caught fishing, the invitation of the prince, the trailer of King Wen, and the worship on the altar. Is the carving of four stigmas from the story of Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Kanluoji? 、? Back to Jingzhou? 、? Night battle ma Chao? 、? Guan Gong hit Changsha? Wait a minute. The carving skills are superb and the characters are lifelike. ? Newspapers, this hall? The Classic of Three Characters was written by Wu Jingheng, a veteran of the Kuomintang and a famous calligrapher, on 1 948. Two-column couplets:? It is the supreme virtue to report one's respect; Wide-ranging, looking forward to filial sons and grandchildren? It was written by Sha Menghai and inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek. Gold lettering on the red background above the newspaper office? Is it handsome in the house? And the postscript, which Chiang Kai-shek wrote for his son Jiang Jingguo's 40th birthday. The content of the postscript is:? In class every night, I meditate on Mencius' chapter of nourishing qi. I haven't seen you for thirteen years, and I have realized it a little bit. Have you tasted it? Is it handsome in the house? Self-inscription. Especially? Yuri? What? Yu? I have a deep understanding of words and take it for granted, but I dare not show it. Today, on Jinger's 40th birthday, I write this book as a personal wish, hoping that it can remember to observe itself, stand out, strive for self-improvement and live up to expectations. ?

Upstairs in the east wing is Song Meiling's bedroom with western-style furniture. 1945 After the Anti-Japanese War, Jiang and Song went to Xikou and lived in this room most of the time. Downstairs is the maid restaurant. The story of Yue Fei is engraved on the east corridor and walls, isn't it? Tang Yin was killed? 、? Apprentice Zhou Dong? 、? Practice martial arts at the school? 、? Mother-in-law tattoo Isograph; Are the characters in the romance of the Three Kingdoms carved in the middle two capitals? To the emperor's wife? 、? Gu Chenghui? . The East Building, that is, three two-story buildings with cement structure to the east of the newspaper office, is used for servants to live and pile up sundries.

West wing. Upstairs is the bedroom of Chiang Kai-shek's original wife Mao. 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Mao broke off their engagement. Mao lived here as Chiang Kai-shek's righteous sister and still managed the housework. Whenever Chiang Kai-shek returned to Xikou, Mao ordered people to brush floors and doorways. After reading it, Chiang Kai-shek was very satisfied and said that Mao had a good housekeeper. Therefore, although Mao Fumei divorced Chiang Kai-shek, he never left Gao Feng's room. 1937, when Jiang Jingguo came back from the Soviet Union, Chiang Kai-shek asked Jiang Jingguo to reissue the wedding ceremony, and the new house was built in the west wing, which is Mao Fumei's room. There is a restaurant downstairs in the west wing, and the pillars and walls of the corridor are engraved with eight-hole immortals. Tie Guai Li? 、? Lv Dongbin? 、? Han Xiangzi? Wait; The story of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is engraved in the two capitals in the middle? Cao Cao contributed? 、? Chop Yan Liang? Isograph. There is an independent two-story building on the west side of the west wing, which is the only ancestral home in Feng Hao's room. When Chiang Kai-shek was two years old, Yutai Salt Shop burned down, and his mother Wang Caiyu took him to live in Fenghaolou. After the Northern Expedition, Chiang Kai-shek became the chairman of the National Government and built a new house, but the main entrance and the house remained unchanged, and the height of the new house was no higher than it. It is said that this is to respect ancestors and preserve Feng Shui. In order to honor his mother, Chiang Kai-shek built a narrow staircase in this building, only enough for one person to hold his hand up and down, so that Wang Caiyu could hold the handrail up and down. There are also six cement bungalows in the west, which Chiang Kai-shek and Song left for close people and military police to use every time they returned to Xikou. In his later years, Mao suffered from filariasis in his legs, which made him unable to move. He used to live in the east of Fang Xiping.

Fourth, the jokes and legends of the wind and fire room. Jiang and his son are performing many stories. Played a lot of jokes, which have been passed down to this day. What is the most representative? Two weddings? 、? A homeless man recognized his mother? 、? Have a New Year's Eve dinner? .

? Two weddings? . Once, when Chiang Kai-shek married Mao, he played a joke. Chiang Kai-shek was still a little boy, 1.5 years old asked him to be the groom's official, and the bride Mao was already a 20-year-old girl. On the wedding night, Wang Caiyu, the hostess of Feng Hao's room, is the busiest. Although the house is dilapidated, the scene is very lively. Guests gathered, firecrackers rang, laughter and laughter, and the bride and groom visited the world. However, the groom, Chiang Kai-shek, took the children and grabbed the cigarette butts of firecrackers outside the door. When the master saw that the groom was absent, he told Wang Caiyu. I was so angry that Wang Caiyu looked for his son everywhere. When he found out, he grabbed Chiang Kai-shek's ear and forced him to see the bride. After meeting the bride, Chiang Kai-shek refused to talk to her? The bridal chamber? I want to sleep with my mother. The bride is waiting anxiously in the new house. The bride was embarrassed not to see the groom. In the dead of night, Wang Caiyu carried the sleeping Chiang Kai-shek into his new house. Another wedding is also ridiculous. That is, Jiang Jingguo came back from studying in the Soviet Union with his Soviet wife Jiang Fangliang and son Jiang Xiaowen. Chiang Kai-shek will hold a ceremony for his son according to China's wedding. Jiang Fangliang, a foreign daughter-in-law, doesn't understand Chinese etiquette. Jiang Fangliang took off her wedding dress, held her son Jiang Xiaowen in her arms, and went to the newspaper office to worship heaven and earth, which caused the guests to burst into laughter. Jiang Xiaowen, who was not sensible, followed his father Jiang Jingguo's example, raised his hands and followed him to worship, which made people laugh.

? A homeless man recognized his mother? . 12 pm on April 27, 937, a car? Chevrolet? The car drove to the gate of Gao Feng Building. Amid firecrackers, laughter and shouts, Mao and his entourage got out of the car. Mao Maoqing, Song, Song, Song and his friends came forward to salute. Mao, Yao Yecheng, Jiang Ruichun, Jiang Ruilian and their relatives Mao Yifeng, Sun, Sun, Ren Fue and others are sitting in the west wing waiting for Jiang Jingguo who left home 1 3 years ago. It was suggested that Mao should sit in an inconspicuous corner to test her son's eyesight in distinguishing his mother. When he entered the room, he recognized his mother Mao at a glance. He hurriedly shouted to Mao He? Mom? Kneel on the ground and cry loudly. Holding his son's hair, he burst into tears. People on the side hurriedly dissuaded her. Jiang Fangliang came to see her mother-in-law with Jiang Xiaowen in her arms. Mao took over her grandson and felt sad and happy. She stopped crying and smiled. The reunion of mother and son is a happy event, a tear. ?

? Have a New Year's Eve dinner? . There is a custom in Jiangnan. Every last meal on New Year's Eve, the whole family sits together and eats with a smile. Is this called eating? New Year's Eve? , drink? Reunion wine? . 1New Year's Eve in 948. Chiang Kai-shek foresaw the bad situation and told his son Jiang Jingguo to get ready. He would personally entertain the whole family for this meal? New Year's Eve? The family was very happy when they heard about it. Before, let alone having dinner with Chiang Kai-shek? New Year's Eve? No, it's not easy to sit together and eat. On that day, when the food was ready, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the desks and chairs to be moved? Newspapers, this hall? He took the lead in saluting his ancestors, toasting the whole family for the first time, and also toasting servants and long-term workers. After drinking a small glass of wine, he sat down to eat some rice and left at once. On the way back to the bedroom, he sighed and wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.

Fenghaowu has many old habits passed down from the previous generation: First, Tomb-Sweeping Day pays homage to his ancestors every year; Second, the date of death of ancestors below four generations should be avoided; Third, every year in beginning of spring, we must respect the sky and welcome the spring; Fourth, on December 28 of the lunar calendar every year, ancestor worship is sent to the Spring Festival; Fifth, three firecrackers should be set off on the first day of the first lunar month. Open and close the door? . On New Year's Eve, Spring Festival couplets should be posted on the gates and pillars. According to Tang Ruifu, the former treasurer of Fenghaolou, 1947 Jiang Jingguo spent the New Year in his hometown, and everything was done according to the old customs. That year1February 26th, 25th of the lunar calendar, beginning of spring, it snowed heavily. At eight o'clock in the evening, Tang Ruifu has gone to bed. Miao Laomao, a special long-term worker from Jiang Jingguo, first came: Are you ready for the Spring Festival in beginning of spring tomorrow? Hearing this, Tang Ruifu was stunned. How can he forget this great event? He got up quickly, went to the store to visit customers and bought a rooster, a fish, a knife of meat and a traditional one. When finished, report to Jiang Jingguo at the villa. Early the next morning, Jiang Jingguo came to Gao Feng's room. When the time came, he fired his gun to welcome the spring and worship heaven and earth. Usually, the servants of the Chiang family go home for dinner. This year, Jiang Jingguo celebrated the New Year at home, personally lit the lamp and toasted everyone.