Information about Mount Tai and Mount Huangshan

Huangshan Mountain is one of the famous scenic spots in China and a world tourist attraction. It is located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province. The elevation of the main peak, Lotus Peak1864.8m.. Huangshan is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone. Due to the high mountains and deep valleys, the climate changes vertically. At the same time, due to the great difference in radiation between the northern slope and the southern slope, the local topography plays a leading role in its climate, forming a cloudy, humid and rainy climate. Huangshan Mountain is a collection of famous mountains. The majestic Mount Tai, the steep Huashan Mountain, the smoke clouds of Hengshan Mountain, the waterfalls of Lushan Mountain, the strange stones of Yandang Mountain and the beautiful scenery of Emei Mountain are all there. Xu Xiake, a traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan twice and said with admiration, "If you climb Huangshan, there is no mountain in the world, and you must stop watching it!" It also left the reputation that "the Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains, and the Huangshan Mountain returns without looking at the mountains". It can be said that there is no peak, no stone, no pine, no pine and no wonder, and it is famous for its four wonders of strange pine and strange rocks, the sea of clouds and hot springs. The second lake, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams set each other off. The scenery is different in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Huangshan is also known as a "natural zoo and world botanical garden", with nearly 1500 species of plants and more than 500 species of animals. Huangshan Mountain has a pleasant climate and is a unique summer resort. It is a national-level scenic spot and a summer resort for recuperation. 1985 was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in China, and 1990 was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO in February, which is the first time that China has been included in both cultural and natural heritage. In February 2004, it was selected into the World Geopark. Famous at home and abroad, unforgettable. There are many Huangshan poems handed down from ancient times to modern times. On May 8, 2007, Huangshan Scenic Area in Huangshan City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

geographical position

Huangshan starts from Zhangdai in Jixi County in the east, connects Yangzhanling in yi county in the west, starts from Taiping Lake in the north and borders Huizhou Mountain in the south. It is located at 1 18 1' east longitude and 30 1' north latitude, with a length of about 40 kilometers from north to south and a width of about 30 kilometers from east to west, covering an area of about 1200 square kilometers, including Cui Jing Scenic Area 154 square kilometers.

Geological landform

Huangshan Mountain experienced a long orogeny and crustal uplift, as well as the baptism and natural weathering of glaciers, before forming its unique peak forest structure. There are many peaks in Huangshan Mountain, which is known as "36 peaks and 36 small peaks". The elevation of Lotus Peak, the main peak, is as high as1864m. Together with Mingding and the steep Tiandu Peak, it lives in the center of the scenic spot, surrounded by 77 peaks over 1,000 meters. The peaks and peaks overlap with each other, organically combining into a three-dimensional picture with clear rhythm and great momentum.

Huangshan Mountain is dominated by Yanshanian granite, with developed vertical joints, strong erosion and cutting, criss-crossing fractures and long-term water erosion, forming magnificent granite caves and passages, making it a ridge canyon, which is accessible everywhere. The whole mountain has 30 ridges, 22 rocks, 7 caves and 2 passages. The joints of Qianshan rock mass are sparse, the rocks are spherical and weathered, and the mountain is magnificent; Houshan rock mass is densely jointed, mostly vertically weathered, and the mountain is steep, forming a geomorphic feature of "majestic front mountain and beautiful back mountain".

Huangshan Mountain is rich in Quaternary glacial remains, mainly distributed in the southeast of Qian Shan. Typical glacial landforms are as follows: Kuzhuxi and Xiaoyao River are "U"-shaped valleys eroded by glacial movement; There are two V-shaped valleys on the brow peak and back of crucian carp and the knife ridges left by gouging. The top of Tiandu Peak is tinder left by ice bucket planing on three sides; Baizhang Spring and Herringbone Waterfall are suspended valleys formed by the confluence of glacial valley and glacier branches. Moraine stones accumulated by glaciers are distributed in the riverbed terraces from Xiaoyaoxi to Tangkou, Wuniguan and Huangshi Dang. It is said that the "Dan Jing" and "medicine mortar" used in Xuanyuan Huangdi alchemy are also ice mortars formed by glaciation.

climate

It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. Located in the northern edge of the middle subtropical zone, evergreen broad-leaved forest, red soil and yellow soil zone. Huangshan is rainy and rainy, close to the maritime climate. There is no heat in summer and no cold in winter, and the average temperature difference between the four seasons is only about 20 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature in summer is 27℃, the lowest temperature in winter is -22℃, the annual average temperature is 7.8℃, the summer average temperature is 25℃, and the winter average temperature is above 0℃. Average annual rainfall days 183 days, mostly from April to June. The annual precipitation on the mountain is 2395 mm, and the frequency of southwest wind and northwest wind is relatively high, with an average annual snowfall of 49 days.

biology

The natural environment of Huangshan Mountain is complex, the ecosystem is stable and balanced, the vertical zoning of plants is obvious, and the community is complete, with 1 alpine swamp and 1 alpine meadow. This is a place where green plants gather, with a forest coverage rate of 56% and a vegetation coverage rate of 83%. There are 65,438+0,452 species of wild plants in Huangshan Mountain, including Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Ginkgo biloba. It is a national first-class protection, 8 species are third-class protection, Dendrobium and other 1O species are endangered species, 6 species are endemic to China and 2 species are endemic to Huangshan. There are 28 species of plants first discovered or named after Huangshan Mountain, especially the famous tea "Huangshan Mao Feng" and famous medicines. There are more than 300 species of animals in Huangshan Mountain, including 14 species of rare animals under state protection, such as sika deer, black muntjac, yellow crowned deer, Sumen antelope and long-tailed pheasant.

origin

Huangshan Mountain was called Zhishan Mountain in Qin Dynasty. According to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, led his minister Rong Hegong here to make an alchemy and eventually ascended to heaven. In the sixth year of Tang Tianbao (AD 747), it is said that Emperor Taizong pardoned Zhishan as Huangshan Mountain.

World Heritage Committee assessment

Huangshan Mountain, in the heyday of literature and art in China history (1the "landscape" style in the mid-6th century), was widely praised as "the first wonder mountain in Sinian". Today, Huangshan Mountain is famous for its magnificent scenery-strange pines growing on granite stones and strange stones appearing in the sea of clouds. For tourists, poets, painters and photographers who come to this scenic spot from all directions, Huangshan has eternal charm.

Huangshan scenery

There are 72 strange peaks in Huangshan Mountain, among which Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangming Peak are all above 1800 meters above sea level, which is extremely magnificent. The climate is mild and there are wonderful scenery all year round. Huangshan Mountain is known as the first wonder mountain in the world, and is famous for its four wonders: strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. It has the reputation of "Huangshan returns without looking at Yue". Huangshan landscape is concentrated in the area of 154 square kilometers from Huangshi Dang in the east, Xiaolingjiao in the west, Erlong Bridge in the north and Tangkou Town in the south. Famous scenic spots include 72 peaks, 24 streams, 3 waterfalls and 2 lakes. The main tourist areas are hot springs, Yupinglou, Beihai, Yungu Temple, Songgu Temple and Suspension Bridge Temple.

Huangshan Mountain can be said to have no peaks, no rocks, no pine and no wonder, and it is famous for its four wonders of strange pines, strange rocks and sea of clouds and hot springs. The second lake, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams set each other off. Huangshan Mountain is an ideal landscape, which can be seen all year round. The scenery in the four seasons is different. It is sunny and rainy in the morning, which changes quickly. The seasonal landscapes of Huangshan, such as sunrise, sunset, clouds, Buddha's light and rime, have their own tastes, which is really a fairyland on earth.

In spring (March-May), flowers fall, pine branches are in full bloom and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant in bloom.

In summer (June-August), pine viewing, cloud viewing, and summer recreation;

In autumn (September-165438+1October), visit natural scenery such as Song Qing, Cang Shi, Hongfeng and Huang Ju;

In winter (12-February), see the flowers of ice and snow and the fog pine. Enjoy the strange pines and rocks in Huangshan Mountain, watch the changes in the shade, look for flowing springs and waterfalls in the rain, see the beautiful branches of Yushu in the snow, and listen to the empty valleys and pines in the wind.

Especially in winter, the landscape is more peculiar. In winter, Huangshan Mountain, with jade carvings and silver makeup, not only has wonders such as ice and rime, but also has illusions such as clouds and Buddha's light. According to records, winter is the most cloudy season in Huangshan Mountain, and sometimes the vast sea of clouds does not dissipate for several days. For this reason, tourists at home and abroad have a strong interest in Huangshan winter tour. Compatriots from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Southeast Asian countries and southern China often like to spend their holidays in Huangshan on New Year's Day and Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, heavy snow fell, and the whole scenic spot became a glittering and translucent world. Looking up, there are many ice peaks on the Silver Cliff, and the jade dragon drizzles. It's really fun.

Huangshan four wonders

-strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs

Song Qi 1

Huangshan Mountain stretches for hundreds of miles, with thousands of peaks and valleys everywhere. Pinus taiwanensis, distributed in mountainous areas above 800 meters above sea level, takes stone as its mother and is firmly rooted in the cracks of huge stones. The needles of Pinus taiwanensis are thick and short, lush and dense, and the branches are sparse and diverse. Or lean straight against the shore, or on the independent peak, or hang upside down, or crown flat as a cover, or sharp as a sword. Some follow the cliff and pass by the stone; Some of them broke through the cracks and broke free from the stones. Suddenly hanging, lying and rising, "no tree is not loose, no stone is not loose, no pine is not strange."

Pinus taiwanensis is a variety of Pinus taiwanensis formed by the unique topography and climate of Huangshan Mountain. Pinus taiwanensis generally grows above 800 meters above sea level, usually at the north slope 1500- 1700 meters and the south slope 1000- 1600 meters. The variety of Pinus taiwanensis has a great relationship with the natural environment of Huangshan Mountain. The seeds of Pinus taiwanensis can be carried by the wind to the cracks in granite, where they germinate and take root and grow with invincible strength. The soil in Huangshan Mountain is scarce, but the red feldspar in granite contains potassium. After a thunderstorm in summer, nitrogen in the air becomes nitrogen salt, which can be absorbed by rocks and soil, and then by the roots of pine trees. The roots of pine trees constantly secrete an organic acid, which can slowly dissolve rocks and decompose mineral salts in rocks for their own use; Flowers, leaves and other plants. Decomposition into fertilizer after decomposition; In this way, Pinus taiwanensis can survive and grow in barren rock crevices. The terrain is rugged and the cliffs are stacked vertically and horizontally. Pinus taiwanensis can't grow vertically, but can only grow zigzag or even downward. Because of its resistance to storms and frost, Pinus taiwanensis has short and thick needles, flat and sharp crown, dark green color, and extremely tough and elastic trunk and branches. Another feature of Pinus taiwanensis is that many pine trees only grow branches on one side due to wind and sun. Pinus taiwanensis is tough, proud and beautiful, but its growth environment is very difficult, so its growth rate is extremely slow. A tall yellow pine is often hundreds of years old, even hundreds of years old; Roots are often several times or dozens of times longer than trunks. Because of its deep roots, Pinus taiwanensis can stand firmly on the rocks, but it is still young after wind and frost.

The most famous Huangshan pines are: Yingbin Pine (located in front of the Shishi in Yupinglou), Farewell Pine (located on the right side of Yupinglou), Putuan Pine (located in Lianhua Valley), Phoenix Pine (located in Tianhai), Qipaisong (located in Pingtian Stone Bridge), Yinzi Pine (located in Shixinfeng), Kirin Pine (located between Beihai Hotel and Qingliangtai) and Black Tiger Pine (located in Liangqingtai). Someone has compiled "Ming Song Ji" before, which contains many Huangshan pines. You can count the names of hundreds of pine trees, each with its unique beauty and elegant style.

2. Strange rocks

One of the "Four Wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, the strange stones win with wonder and are famous for their abundance. There are more than 120 named strange stones. Its form can be described as strange and amazing. Like people and things, like birds and beasts, they have different shapes and vivid images. The grotesque rocks in Huangshan Mountain have different tastes from different locations and in different weather, which can be described as "one peak is on the side of the ridge, with different heights". Its distribution can be described as all over the peaks and valleys, or standing on the peaks or teasing the slopes, or accompanied by pines and cypresses, forming a natural rock picture.

There are thousands of rocks and valleys in Huangshan Mountain, and there are many strange rocks on almost every peak, which were formed in the Quaternary Glacier Period about 6.5438+0 million years ago. Shanshi Huang is "strange" because it has different shapes from different angles. Standing in front of the Mid-Levels Temple, overlooking a big stone on Tiandu Peak, it looks like a rooster spreading its wings and crowing, hence the name "the golden rooster is called Tianmen". However, looking back at Longpanpo, this rooster seems to be transformed into five elderly people with fluttering clothes and holding hands, and was renamed as "the five old people in heaven". Yellow mountain peaks and seas, jagged rocks, and wonders abound. Strange pines and rocks often set each other off. It is said that there are more than 65,438+0,200 famous stones in Huangshan Mountain, such as the dream flower in Beihai, the "Magpie Climbing the Plum" (the immortal shows the way), the old monk who collects herbs, and the shepherd in Suwu. Most of them are three-point images and seven-point imagination, which empathizes with the stone psychologically and gives a stubborn stone a life of escaping from the spirit out of thin air. When appreciating, we might as well fully mobilize our subjective creativity, so as to obtain higher aesthetic enjoyment.

3, the sea of clouds

Huang Shanyun has been an ocean since ancient times. Huangshan is a land of clouds, with peaks as the body and clouds as the clothes. Its magnificent "sea of clouds" is famous for its beauty, victory, strangeness and illusion, and it is impressive all year round, especially in winter. According to the sea of clouds, the whole mountain has East China Sea, South China Sea, West Sea, North Sea and Tianhai; Climbing Lotus Peak, Tiandu Peak and Guangmingding, you can have a panoramic view of all the seas and appreciate the scene that "the sea is the end shore, and I am the peak at the top of the mountain".

Most mountains can see the sea of clouds, but the sea of clouds in Huangshan has its own characteristics. The strange peaks and rocks and Gu Song are looming in the sea of clouds, adding more beauty. Huangshan is cloudy for more than 200 days a year. After the rain, the water vapor rises or the fog does not disappear, which will form a sea of clouds, endless and magnificent. The peaks and valleys of Huangshan Mountain are submerged in the sea of clouds and waves, and Tiandu Peak and Guangmingding will become isolated islands in the vast sea of clouds in Liaoning Province. The sun shines, the clouds are whiter, the pines are greener and the rocks are more exotic. Clouds are scattered between the peaks, and clouds are coming and going, which is unpredictable. When it is calm, the sea of clouds is everywhere, and the waves are as flat as a mirror, reflecting picturesque mountains and rivers. In the distance, the sky is high and the sea is wide, the peaks are like boats, and it seems to be within reach in the vicinity. I can't help but want to pick up a handful of clouds to feel its gentle texture. Suddenly, the wind is surging, the waves are rolling, the waves are rough, the waves are mighty, and there is a torrent. The white waves are empty and the waves are lapping on the shore, like a thousand troops sweeping the peak. When the breeze blows gently, the clouds are slow and trickle, passing through the gaps between the peaks; The sea of clouds gradually dispersed, faint, a ray of sunshine sprinkled with gold, colorful, ups and downs, fleeting. Sunrise in the sea of clouds, sunset in the sea of clouds, dazzling and colorful.

Mangroves are shrouded in mist, and patches of red leaves float on the sea of clouds, which is a rare spectacle in Huangshan Mountain in late autumn. When the sea of clouds passes by, the double shear peaks in the North Sea are constrained by the peaks on both sides, flowing out between the two peaks and pouring down, like a rushing river or a white hukou waterfall. You can feel the power of undercurrent and gushing in the soft and quiet, which is another wonder of Huangshan Mountain.

Yupinglou looks at the South China Sea, the balcony looks at the North Sea, Paiyunge looks at the West Sea, Baieling looks at the East China Sea, and Squid Peak looks at the sky and the sea. Due to the topography of the valley, sometimes the clouds in the West Sea cover the fog, but the smoke on Baieling Mountain is misty, and the layers of colored leaves are stained with golden light. In fact, the North Sea is clear and Wan Li, and people rush up and down for the beauty of the sea of clouds, which is called "catching the sea".

4. Hot springs

One of the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, the hot spring (called Tangquan in ancient times) originated at the foot of Ziyun Peak at an altitude of 850 meters. The water quality is mainly bicarbonate, which can be drunk and bathed. According to legend, Emperor Xuanyuan bathed here on July 49, rejuvenating and full of feathers, so it was also called "Lingquan".

Huangshan Hot Spring starts from Ziyun Peak and faces Taohua Peak across the stream. It is the first stop to visit the gate of Huangshan Mountain and enter Huangshan Mountain. The amount of sunrise in hot springs is about 400 tons, which is constant all the year round, and the water temperature is around 42 degrees all the year round. It belongs to alpine hot springs. Huangshan Hot Spring has a certain curative effect on some diseases of digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, metabolic and motor systems, especially skin diseases.

Huangshan three waterfalls

Huangshan has 36 sources, 24 streams, 20 deep pools, 17 deep springs, 3 waterfalls, 2 lakes and 1 pool. In addition to hot springs, there are waterfalls, Quanming, Bitan and Qingxi in Huangshan water. Every time after the rain, there is flowing water everywhere, sparkling, waterfalls sound like thunder, springs sound like strings, and gongs and drums. There are "herringbone Waterfall", "Baizhang Spring" and "Jiulong Waterfall", which are also called the three famous waterfalls of Huangshan Mountain. The herringbone waterfall, called Feiyu Spring in ancient times, flows between the two peaks of Zishi and Zhusha. The dangerous rock is in the abdomen of Shiting Rock, and the clear spring runs down the wall from left to right, forming the herringbone waterfall. The best viewing place is the "Guanwaterfall Building" in the hot spring area. The Jiulong Waterfall originated from Tiandu Peak, Yuping Peak, An Dan Peak and Zhang Xianfeng, and fell between Luohan Peak and Luxiang Peak in nine stacks, each with a pool called Jiulong Lake. The ancients said, "The flying spring can't tolerate a waterfall, and the cliff supports the sky and hangs Kowloon." It is the most magnificent waterfall in Huangshan Mountain. Baizhang Waterfall is between Qingtan of Huangshan Mountain and Ziyun Peak, and descends along the cliff of thousands of feet, forming Baizhang Waterfall. There are nearly a hundred pagodas, and there is a waterfall pavilion in front of the door.

Huangshan no.5

Winter snow

Friends who have been to Huangshan in winter know that the winter snow in Huangshan is a masterpiece of nature, the "best" among the fine products and the well-deserved "fifth wonder" of Huangshan.

The winter snow in Huangshan is different from that in the north. It is not the kind of big and tight snow that can pack the earth into a silvery white and last forever. The beauty of winter snow in Huangshan lies in its ingenious and perfect combination with pine, stone, cloud and spring in Huangshan.

The majestic Huangshan Mountain is tall and beautiful, and the ice and snow add infinite elegance to her. Tiandufeng, a skyscraper, is like a goddess wrapped in silver makeup; The lotus peak across the valley is like a blooming saussurea involucrata; Jiulong Peak has also become a jade dragon soaring in a winding way, soaring above the sea of clouds in Huangshan Mountain. Guaishi Forest, the peak of the West Sea, is like a fairy dressed in plain clothes, gathering at the summit. Snow-capped lion forest and Yuping Peak wrapped in white constitute a wonderful picture of stillness and stillness.

Huangshan has been a sea of clouds since ancient times, which endows Huangshan with endless charm in winter scenery-wonderful fog pine, cedar and tree hanging, which makes Huangshan look like a coral-blooming world. Snow has injected the sincerity of ice and snow into Huangshan, and even more, Huangshan has integrated the loyal soul of ice and snow.

In the winter of Huangshan Mountain, countless unforgettable scrolls are displayed for tourists and countless creative inspirations are provided for artists. 199365438+February, then Vice Premier Zhu Rongji of CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the State Council came to Huangshan to inspect and guide the work. While enjoying the heavy taste of Huangshan, a double heritage named by the United Nations, he was even more amazed at the winter scenery of Huangshan. A heavy snow made him have a new assessment of the potential of Huangshan winter tour. He said happily, "I didn't know much about winter tourism in Huangshan before I came." Comrades in Huangshan Mountain must organize their efforts to open up the winter tour as a tourism project and promote it as soon as possible. " .

Snow, ice and rime are wonders. When the majestic Huangshan Mountain is wrapped in white, the peaks and valleys are particularly confusing. In the confusion of snow and wind, the beautiful peaks, strange pines, strange rocks, waterfalls and pavilions scattered among them look like a hazy Chinese painting. Climbing through the snow, the color of snow can be transformed into many colors under the refraction of light, such as jewel-like blue, emerald green and crimson.

glaze

There are many kinds of ice in Huangshan Mountain. How wide the spring is, how wide the ice is; How high the waterfall is, how high the ice is; The famous herringbone Waterfall and Jiulong Waterfall have changed the momentum of "flying down three thousands of feet" in the past. Flying beads splash jade, and the sound is like thunder. A translucent white marble is hung on the cliff, shining silver and flawless. This is the famous "ice hanging" spectacle in the winter scenery of Huangshan Mountain. Even the "snow curtain" is also called "ice hanging". Water curtain cave at the foot of Peach Blossom Peak hangs like a stalactite, and the protruding part of the cave top is frozen into a low-hanging ice cap covered with snow and ice; Against the background of dark stone walls, it is like an artificially woven pattern, so it is called "snow curtain".

hoar frost

When the temperature drops below zero, dense fog condenses on trees, stones, grasslands and other objects and immediately freezes into white solid ice crystals. When the "rime" appeared, the whole Huangshan Mountain became an iceberg and the trees became clusters of corals. It's really a strange jade, with strange stones covered with silver, shining peaks and shining flowers. The breeze blew, the trees shook, the ice hung and jingled.

ancient architecture

Huangshan Mountain has been famous since ancient times, and many literati came here to travel, leaving famous sentences to recite. There are also temples and pavilions to add color to Huangshan Mountain. Ciguang Pavilion at the foot of Zhusha Peak at the south foot of Huangshan Mountain, where Taoist Yang Xuan once lived during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it was very popular. There are still some buildings in the original site, and the hotel was built after the founding of the People's Republic of China. 1965 Ci Guang Ge written by Dong. Mid-level Temple is 1340 meters above sea level, located between Laoren Peak and Zhusha Peak in the south of Huangshan Mountain. The original temple was rebuilt in 1957, with a plaque inscribed by Liu Bocheng. Visitors who go up and down the mountain often rest here and enjoy the scenery. There are Yupinglou, Yungu Temple, Songgu Temple and Cuiwei Temple. It has been listed as a world cultural and natural heritage by UNESCO.

Huangshan Taoism

The Qin Dynasty called Mangshan Mountain. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was an alchemist in the mountains. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (AD 747), Huangshan was renamed. Fiona Fang is 250 kilometers away, and the peaks in the territory are split into skyscrapers, with light clouds and colorful weather; Pine trees are lush, tall and resolute, and varied; Clouds of smoke are misty and undulating like the sea; The ingenious stones are scattered all over the floor, competing for each other and lifelike; Hot springs spew all year round, colorless and tasteless, and can be drunk and bathed; Lakes, waterfalls, streams and ponds have their own characteristics; It is famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. It has been a famous Taoist mountain since ancient times. The scenic spots named after Taoism include Zhusha Peak, Alchemy Peak, Tiandu Peak, Xuanyuan Peak, Renxian Peak, Single Crystal, Shi Jian Stone, Pu Tuansong, Ren Xian Shoe Baking Stone, Xianxiu Stone, Wangxiantai, Alchemy Platform, Alchemy Source and Shenxian Cave. Ciguang Pavilion under Zhusha Peak in the south of the mountain and Songgu Temple under Diefeng in the north of the mountain are Taoist temples.

Sightseeing precautions

① It is windy and cold on the mountain, so it is best to wear down jacket and Albert Venn Dicey hat.

② It is rainy and snowy in winter, and the road is slippery. You should wear sneakers, such as sandals, and don't forget to bring crutches and gloves.

③ If you are tired, you can climb the mountain by cable car in Yungu Temple, which is comfortable and safe.

④ You can drink alcohol in moderation for dinner to keep out the cold, especially those staying in alpine hotels such as Beihai and Yupinglou.

tour guide

Hot spring scenic spot

-Taoyuan Wonderland

Hot spring scenic spot was called Taoyuan Wonderland in ancient times. Generally speaking, all tourists visit Huangshan by car here, and it is now one of the reception centers of Huangshan tourism. The scenic spot radiates around with Range Rover Bridge as the center, and Taohuaxi and Xiaoyao Creek run through it. The center is about 650 meters above sea level. The main reception hotels are Taoyuan Hotel (three-star), Hot Spring Hotel (two-star) and Huangshan Hotel (two-star). From here to the so-called Qianshan (Ciguangge) climbing entrance, the mileage of expressway is 1500m, only 25 minutes' walk, and the mileage of expressway at Houshan (Yungu Temple) is 7km, which can be reached by many buses.

Hot springs, one of the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain, were called Tangquan and Zhusha Spring in ancient times, with two outcrops. According to the Song Dynasty's "Huangshan Map", it is said that the ancestor of the Chinese nation, Xuanyuan Huangdi, once bathed here to eliminate wrinkles and rejuvenate, so the hot spring became famous and was called "Lingquan". Hot spring is located at the southern foot of Zishi Peak and the north bank of Tangquan River, with an altitude of 650 meters, and is the main spring source of hot spring. The flow of hot springs The maximum flow of the original pool is 2 19.55438+0 tons, and the minimum flow is 145.23 tons. Because of its medical value, it is also called "Lingquan". It has certain therapeutic and health care effects on some diseases of digestive system, nervous system, cardiovascular system, metabolic system and exercise system. There is an independent hot spring bathroom and swimming pool in the hot spring area, where tourists can bathe after going down the mountain to relieve mountaineering fatigue.

The main scenic spots in the hot spring area are Renzi Waterfall, Sandie Spring, Mingxian Spring, Single Crystal, Zuishi and Ciguang Pavilion. The herringbone waterfall is located between the two peaks of Zishi and Zhusha, with an altitude of 660 meters. Waterfall is a waterfall with two streams, and the intersection angle is 26 degrees, which looks like the word "person". The waterfall is 50 meters long, just like two white dragons flying under the rocks, shaking the valley with sound, splashing beads and spraying jade, and it is magnificent. On the rock wall in the middle of the waterfall, there are climbing stone steps in the Ming Dynasty, and tourists climb the steps like Lohan ascending to heaven, hence the name Lohan. The waterfall building next to Taohua Peak is the best place to watch the herringbone waterfall.

From Hutouyan to Mingxian Bridge, you can see a stone lying on the foothills, about 9 meters long and about 1.5 meters high. The cliff is hollow, with a slightly thicker left end, as solid as an ancient piano. It is impacted by the spring water, which sounds like a piano. This is Mingxian Spring. There is a poem in ancient times, saying: it is coldest to hang a piano on a cliff. Who plays it at three o'clock at night? The clear voice shed tears of acacia, but the sunshine and wind didn't do it. The stone carving of the spring name is Li Bai's handwriting.

Sandie Spring is close to Mingxian Spring, and the spring water pours down and flows through three steep cliffs along the stone wall, hence the name.

Drunk stone, carved on the rock next to Sandie Spring, was inscribed by Luo Yuanzhang in the 20th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty according to Anhui Tongzhi.

Ciguang Pavilion, formerly known as Jigong Temple, was called Zhusha Temple in ancient times. Pumen and Shangshi, which were built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, were renamed Fahai Temple in Wanli period, and gradually became famous and introduced into the court. In the thirty-eighth year of Wanli, Pumen and Staff Sergeant were named as "protecting the country and helping the public". Now it is the entrance of Huangshan Qian Shan and Yuping cableway.