What are the allusions to the Great Wall?

1. Meng Jiangnu cried at the Great Wall

It is said that during the reign of Qin Shihuang, labor was heavy.

Three days after the wedding of young men and women Fan Xiliang and Meng Jiangnu, the groom was forced to set out to build the Great Wall. He soon died of hunger, cold and fatigue, and his bones were buried under the Great Wall.

Meng Jiangnu, carrying cold clothes and going through hardships, traveled thousands of miles to find her husband and came to the Great Wall, but what she got was the bad news of her husband.

She cried bitterly under the city for three days and three nights. The city collapsed, revealing Fan Xiliang's body. Meng Jiangnu threw herself into the sea and died in despair.

2. The Swallows Ming at the Stone

According to legend, in ancient times, a pair of swallows nested in the Rouyuan Gate of Jiayuguan Pass.

Early one morning, two swallows flew out of the pass. At dusk, the female swallow flew back first. When the male swallow flew back, the gate was closed and could not enter, so she screamed sadly and touched the wall and died. For this reason, the female swallow The swallow was so distraught that it made "chirping" sounds from time to time, and continued to scream until it died.

After death, his spirit remains. Whenever someone hits the wall with a stone, he will make a chirping sound and tell people.

In ancient times, people regarded the singing of swallows in Jiayuguan Pass as an auspicious sound. When the general went out to fight, his wife would hit the wall to pray. Later, before the generals left the pass, they would bring The family members and children go to the corner to pray against the wall together, which has become a custom.

3. The legend of Dingcheng Brick

Dingcheng Brick refers to a brick placed on the eaves behind the gate tower of the West Urn in Jiayuguan Pass.

It is said that during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a customs repair craftsman named Yi Kaizhan who was proficient in the ninety-nine algorithm. As long as all buildings were calculated by him, the materials used were very accurate and economical.

The supervisor supervising the construction of the pass did not believe it and asked him to calculate the number of bricks used in Jiayuguan. After detailed calculation, Yi Kaizhan said: "Ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine bricks are needed."

The supervisor followed his words and said: "If there is one more or one less piece, your head will be chopped off and all the craftsmen will be punished with three years of hard labor."

After the completion, only the remaining A brick is placed on the eaves behind the west urn gate tower. The supervisor was overjoyed when he found out, and was about to use this to deduct the wages of Yi Kaizhan and the other craftsmen.

Unexpectedly, Yi Kaizhan said calmly: "That brick was placed by the gods. It is a brick that anchors the city. If it is moved, the city tower will collapse." Dare to pursue it further.

Since then, this brick has been placed in place, and no one dared to move it. Today, this brick still remains on the Jiayuguan city tower.

4. Xima grass

There is a kind of grass in Badaling called Xima grass. This grass is poisonous and hurts like a scorpion sting when someone touches it. It grows outside the Badaling Great Wall and serves as a sentinel for border guards, making great contributions to the defense of Badaling.

Legend has it that after the Great Wall was built, heavy troops were stationed at the pass. Badaling is of course an important pass. From the day it was repaired, troops have been stationed there.

Aren’t there buildings on the Great Wall? That building is called a watchtower, and the sentinels are there. Officials often carry whips to check sentries. If they find any sentry in the watch tower asleep, they will be whipped.

What they were more afraid of was that they were asleep and the enemy would not know when they touched them! Therefore, as soon as they arrived at the sentry post, they cried to God: "God, please protect me, please don't let me." Asleep. Say hello to me and let me know when the enemy is here."

Don't tell me, the Jade Emperor really knows their pleas. The Jade Emperor understood the hardships of the border guards, so he thought of a way to send the grass god to bring sesame seeds and scatter them outside the Great Wall. The grass is growing and everywhere.

When the invading enemies touch this grass, they will be stung and scream, and the sentry will wake up when they hear someone shouting. From now on, no one will be beheaded due to mistakes in guarding. The sedge became a friend of the sentinels, and they became more protective of the sedge.

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What are the stories and legends about the Great Wall?

1. Meng Jiangnu cried at the Great Wall. It is said that during the reign of Qin Shihuang, labor was heavy. Three days after the wedding of young men and women Fan Xiliang and Meng Jiangnu, the groom was forced to set out to build the Great Wall. He soon died of hunger, cold and overwork, and his bones were buried under the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu, carrying cold clothes on her back, went through many hardships and traveled thousands of miles to find her husband and came to the Great Wall, but what she got was the bad news about her husband. She cried bitterly under the city for three days and three nights. The city collapsed, revealing Fan Xiliang's body. Meng Jiangnu threw herself into the sea and died in despair. 2. The Swallows Ming at the Stone According to legend, in ancient times, a pair of swallows nested in the Rouyuan Gate of Jiayuguan Pass. Early one morning, two swallows flew out of the pass. At dusk, the female swallow flew back first. When the male swallow flew back, the gate was closed and could not enter, so she screamed sadly and hit the wall and died. For this reason, the female swallow was heartbroken and cried out from time to time. "Chirp chirp" the swallows chirped sadly until they died. After his death, his spirit remains. Whenever someone hits the wall with a stone, he will make a chirping sound and tell people. In ancient times, people regarded the sound of swallows singing in Jiayuguan Pass as an auspicious sound. When the general went out to fight, his wife would hit the wall to pray. Praying on the wall has become a custom. 3. The legend of the Dingcheng Brick The Dingcheng Brick refers to a brick placed on the eaves behind the gate tower of the West Urn in Jiayuguan Pass. According to legend, during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a customs repair craftsman named Yi Kaizhan who was proficient in the ninety-nine algorithm. As long as all buildings were calculated by him, the materials used were very accurate and economical. The supervisor supervising the construction of the pass did not believe it and asked him to calculate the number of bricks used in Jiayuguan. After detailed calculation, Yi Kaizhan said: "Ninety-nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine bricks are needed."

The supervisor Guan followed his words and said, "If there is one more or one less piece, your head will be chopped off and the craftsmen will be punished with three years of hard labor." "After the completion, there was only one brick left, which was placed on the eaves behind the west urn city gate tower. The supervisor was overjoyed when he found out, and wanted to use this to deduct the wages of Yi Kaizhan and the craftsmen. Unexpectedly, Yi Kaizhan was calm and unhurried. Said: "That brick was placed by the gods, it is the brick that anchors the city. If it is moved, the city tower will collapse." "When the supervisor heard this, he did not dare to pursue the matter any further. Since then, the brick has been kept in place, and no one dared to move it. Now, the brick still remains on the Jiayuguan Gate Tower.

2 likes ·24 views 2021-05-28

Stories and legends about the Great Wall

Ice road transporting stones When the Jiayuguan City was built, thousands of blocks 2 meters long and 2 meters wide were needed After the craftsmen cut the stone strips of 0.5 meters and 0.3 meters thick in Montenegro, they could not be lifted by people and could not be pulled by vehicles. The mountains were high and the roads were far away, making it impossible to transport them. Everyone was worried while cutting the stone strips. The middle of winter is coming, and a piece of stone has not yet been transported from the mountain. If the construction period is delayed, no wages are small, and this head is in danger. A piece of brocade silk floated down, and the craftsmen quickly caught it. They saw a few lines of words faintly visible on it. After reading it, everyone suddenly realized and acted accordingly. When winter came, everyone built a road from the mountain to Guancheng and laid it on the road. Sprinkle water and let it form an ice road, and then put the stone strips on the ice road for sliding transportation. As a result, the stone strips were transported to the foot of Jiayuguan City very smoothly. Not only did the construction period not be delayed, but a lot of construction time was saved. The craftsmen thanked God. For his protection, a temple was built near Guancheng to enshrine the shrine, and it became a place that craftsmen must visit after starting their careers. 2. It is said that in ancient times, a pair of swallows nested in the Rouyuan Gate of Jiayuguan. After flying out of the pass, at dusk, the female swallow flies back first. When the male swallow flies back, the gate is closed and cannot enter, so she screams sadly and touches the wall and dies. For this reason, the female swallow is distraught and makes a "chirp" sound from time to time. , kept mourning until death. After death, its spirit remained. Every time someone hit the wall with a stone, it would make a "chirping" sound and tell people. In ancient times, people regarded the sound of swallows heard in Jiayuguan as a symbol. In the sound of auspiciousness, when the general went out to fight, his wife would hit the wall to pray. Later, before the soldiers left the pass, they would go to the corner with their children to hit the wall to pray, which became a custom. 3. Yumen Pass In ancient times. To the west of Xiaofang City in Gansu Province, there is a post station called "Ma Mi Tu", also known as "Ma Mi Tu". Caravans transporting jade from the border of Khotan to the Central Plains have to pass through this place: the terrain is very complex: swamps and ravines. The forest blocks out the sun and is overgrown with weeds. Whenever the jade caravans hit the road in hot weather, people and animals always prefer to travel in the cool night to avoid heatstroke during the day. It's dark and it's hard to tell the direction. Even the old horses who often go back and forth on this road will get dizzy and have trouble knowing the way. This is how the name "Ma Mitu" comes from. There is a caravan that specializes in selling jade and silk. Traveling on this road all year round, they often lost their way on the "Ma Lost Road". Once, when the caravan just entered the "Ma Lost Road" and got lost, a lone goose suddenly fell in the caravan not far away. A young man quietly caught the wild goose. He was kind-hearted and held it in his arms, preparing to take it out of the "horse straying" and then let it go. After a while, he saw the wild goose crying to the young man. : "Gulu Gulu, give me food. Gulu Gulu, I can get lost." "After hearing this, the young man suddenly understood, and immediately took his own dry food and water to let the geese eat to their full. After the geese were full, they flew into the sky with a roar, kept circling, and led the caravan out of the "Maguitou" and arrived smoothly. The destination was Xiaofangpan City. After a while, the caravan lost its way in "Ma Lost Road" again, and the wild goose flew in the air again and shouted: "Gulu Gulu, the caravan is lost." Gulu gulu, square plate inlaid with jade. "Screaming and flying, it led the caravan out of the way. Only the young man who rescued the wild goose understood what the wild goose said, and told the boss of the team: "The wild goose asked us to put a luminous piece on the small square city. With the dark green jade stone, the caravan will never get lost again if it has a target.

"After hearing this, the boss made a calculation in his mind. A piece of luminous dark green jade was worth several thousand taels of silver. He was really reluctant to part with it, so he didn't agree. Unexpectedly, the next time the caravan lost its way in "Mamitu" and couldn't find water for several days. The camels were panting with thirst, and everyone's mouths were dry. They were so thirsty that they could hardly walk. Their lives were in danger. At this moment, the wild goose flew over again and shouted in the sky: "The caravan is lost, the square plate is inlaid." Jade, if you don’t give up, black jade will never lead the way. After hearing this, the young man hurriedly told the boss. The boss panicked and asked the young man what he should do. The young man said: "Kneel down quickly and swear to the wild goose: 'You will inlay jade and you will never break your promise.'" '. "The boss immediately followed the young man's instructions and knelt down and swore to the wild goose. After hearing this, the wild goose spun in the air for a moment and led the caravan out of the "Ma Lost Way" again, and the caravan was saved. After arriving at Xiaofangpan City, the boss could no longer Not daring to love money anymore, he immediately picked out the largest and best piece of luminous dark green jade and set it on the top of the Guan Tower. Whenever night falls, this piece of jade will emit a dazzling light that can be seen clearly from dozens of miles away. It is clear that the passing caravans have their goals and will no longer get lost. 4. Goats carry bricks to Jiayuguan City. The city wall is 9 meters high. Dozens of pavilions of different sizes and numerous stacked walls need to be built on the city wall. The amount of bricks was astonishing. At that time, the construction conditions were very poor, and there were no lifting equipment, so all the bricks used in building Guan City were fired 40 miles away. After that, they were pulled to the bottom of Guancheng by oxcart, and then carried up manually. Due to the height of the city, the only horse path that could go up and down was steep, making it difficult to go up and down. Even though many people were sent to carry the bricks on the city wall, everyone was tired. It was very difficult, but the supply of bricks was still in short supply, and the progress of the project was seriously affected. One day, a child herding sheep came here to play with the sheep. Seeing this scene, he had an idea, took off his belt, and tied a brick on each end. Put it on the goat, and then pat the goat's back with your hand. The light goat trotted up the city wall carrying the bricks. People were surprised and happy to see it, and they followed suit. A large number of bricks were quickly transported. 5. The legend of Jiayu Mountain A long time ago, the snow water flowing from the Qilian Mountains continuously merged into the Beida River, which passed through the wasteland in the middle of the Hexi Corridor, irrigating the fertile fields in that area and nurturing the people of all ethnic groups there. One day, a shepherd boy was herding sheep in the wilderness when he met a strange old man carrying a bag of gravel and sand. He asked him how to get to Beidahe and said: "This Beidahe was originally my home, but it was later taken over by a group of common people. Grab it, I'm here to block the Beida River with gravel and sand this time. "The shepherd boy was very angry after hearing this and immediately contradicted him: "Don't say that you used a bag of gravel and sand to move the mountains from the north and try to change the course of the Beida River. "The old man was furious when he heard that, and he immediately moved the bag of gravel and sand to the left and right. Suddenly, many hills and a big mountain protruded from the wasteland. This big mountain is now Jiayu Mountain. It turned out that this strange old man was a turtle. I saw him chanting a spell and trying to knock down Jiayu Mountain to block the Beida River. At this moment, there was a sudden strong wind, lightning and thunder, and the Jade Emperor sent the God of Thunder to kill the old man at the place where he died. Immediately a hill rose up, shaped like a turtle, which is now the "Turtle Cover Mountain": The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall, is a military defense project in ancient China. It is a tall, strong and continuous long wall. To limit the movement of enemy cavalry, the Great Wall is not a simple and isolated city wall, but a defense system with the city wall as the main body and a large number of walls, barriers, pavilions, and signs. The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. The famous allusion of the capital Haojing (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi) originated from this. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the countries competed for hegemony and defended each other. The construction of the Great Wall entered its first climax, but the length of the construction at this time was relatively short. After destroying the six kingdoms and unifying the world, Qin Shihuang connected and repaired the Great Wall during the Warring States Period, and it became known as the Great Wall. The resources of the Great Wall are mainly distributed in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi Province is the province with the richest Great Wall resources in China, including Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other 15 provinces, with a length of 1,838 kilometers.

According to the national survey of Great Wall resources conducted by the Department of Cultural Relics and Surveying and Mapping, the total length of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty was 8,851.8 kilometers, and the Great Wall in the Qin, Han and early periods was more than 10,000 kilometers long, with a total length of more than 21,000 kilometers. On March 4, 1961, the Great Wall was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In December 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage.

587 likes · 373, 633 views 2019-10-09

What are the historical stories and legends about the Great Wall?

Legends include: Meng Jiangnu cried down the Great Wall, and the legend of the Dingcheng Brick. The Dingcheng Brick refers to a brick placed on the eaves behind the west urn gate tower of Jiayuguan Pass. According to legend, during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a customs repair craftsman named Yi Kaizhan who was proficient in the ninety-nine algorithm. As long as all buildings were calculated by him, the materials used were very accurate and economical. The supervisor who supervised the construction of the pass did not believe it and asked him to calculate the number of bricks used in Jiayuguan. After detailed calculation, Yi Kaizhan said: "99999 bricks are needed." Supervisor Gu followed suit and said: "If there is one more or less brick, your head will be chopped off and the craftsmen will be punished with three years of hard labor." After the completion, only one brick remained, which was placed on the eaves behind the west urn gate tower. The supervisor was overjoyed when he found out, and was about to deduct the wages of Yi Kaizhan and the craftsmen. Unexpectedly, Yi Kaizhan said calmly: "That brick was placed by the gods, and it is a city brick. If it is moved, it will be destroyed." The tower will collapse." The supervisor heard this and did not dare to pursue it further. Since then, the brick has been placed where it was, and no one dared to move it. Today, this brick still remains on the Jiayuguan city tower. It is said that in ancient times, a pair of swallows nested in the Rouyuan Gate of Jiayuguan Pass. Early one morning, two swallows flew out of the pass. At dusk, the female swallow flew back first. When the male swallow flew back, the gate was closed and could not enter, so she screamed sadly and touched the wall and died. For this reason, the female swallow was heartbroken and cried out from time to time. "Chirp chirp" the swallows chirped sadly until they died. After his death, his spirit remains. Whenever someone hits the wall with a stone, he will make a chirping sound and tell people. In ancient times, people regarded the sound of swallows singing in Jiayuguan Pass as an auspicious sound. When the general went out to fight, his wife would hit the wall to pray. Praying on the wall has become a custom.

23 likes · 213 views 2020-05-20

What are the “legends” about the Great Wall?

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Legendary stories about the Great Wall

The story of goats carrying bricks and the story of Ten Thousand Years Ash and Yanjing City, etc. The city wall of Jiayuguan City is 9 meters high. Dozens of pavilions of different sizes and numerous stacked walls were built on top of the city wall. The amount of bricks used was astonishing. At that time, the construction conditions were very poor and there was no lifting equipment. All depends on manual transportation. At that time, the bricks used in Xiuguan City were fired 40 miles away. After the bricks are fired, they are pulled down to Guancheng on an ox cart and then carried up manually. Due to the height of the city, the only horse path that could go up and down the city wall had a steep slope, making it difficult to go up and down. Although many people were sent to carry bricks on the city wall, and they were all exhausted, the supply of bricks was still in short supply, and the progress of the project was seriously affected. One day, a kid who was herding sheep came here to play with the sheep. Seeing this scene, he had an idea. He took off his belt, tied a brick on each end, and put it on the goat. Then, he patted the goat's back with his hand. The lightweight goat Carrying bricks on his back, he climbed up the city wall at a trot. People were surprised and happy to see it, and they followed suit one after another. A large number of bricks were soon transported to the city wall. Ten Thousand Years of Gray and Yanjing City: People say that it was the first Great Wall built by Qin Shihuang. In fact, he did not build the Great Wall in the first place. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period before Qin Shihuang, there was a king of Yan. His territory was small, his troops were few, and his strength was weak. He was in danger of being eaten by his neighboring countries at any time. In order to protect his territory, the King of Yan recruited civilians and built high walls on the top of the mountains on the border of his territory to prevent foreign enemies from invading. Because there was no lime at that time, the walls, stones and bricks he built were all made of mud. In order to save time and repair the city wall as soon as possible, he ordered that the work would not stop during the winter. It was cold and hot water was needed to make mud, so the workers carried the big iron pot to the construction site, propped it up with three stones, and added firewood to boil the water. Over time, a big hole was burned in the iron pot, and all the water in the pot leaked out; the fire under the pot was doused.

The Warring States Period was a period of transition from slave society to feudal society in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and Yangtze River in my country. The exchange and integration of the Xia culture and the cultures of Qin, Chu, Wu, and Yue led to an increasingly strong trend of unification. After the seven kingdoms of Wei, Zhao, Han, Chu, Qi, Qin, and Yan, which were undergoing feudal reforms at that time, became strong, they engaged in annexation wars and sought to unify the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and Yangtze River by force. At this time, the ethnic minorities in the grasslands of northern Shaanxi, northern Shanxi, northern Hebei and Inner Mongolia, mainly the Xiongnu, also became stronger and continued to plunder the northern borders of Qin, Zhao and Yan. There are Yiqu and the Xiongnu in the north of the Qin State; Linhu and Loufan are in the northwest of the Zhao State, and there are Huju and the Xiongnu in the north; and Donghu is on the northern border of the Yan State. Since the middle of the Warring States Period, they have continued to plunder the northern areas of Qin, Zhao, and Yan. Because they are good at riding and shooting, and good at field battles, they adopt sudden attacks, come and go erratically, and are elusive, showing strong combat effectiveness. However, the combat troops of Qin, Zhao, and Yan in the middle period of the Warring States Period were mainly infantry and chariots. They wore loose clothes and long sleeves. They moved slowly and could travel 30 to 50 miles a day. Naturally, they could not stop the attacks and plunders of the Xiongnu and Donghu. This not only severely threatened the lives and property of the people in the northern parts of the three countries and severely damaged production, but also greatly affected the unification cause of the three countries. In response to this passive situation, the three countries successively carried out military reform and built the Great Wall in the north. The Qin State began to implement reforms since Shang Yang, and promoted the strategy of enriching the country and strengthening the army. The army gradually changed into infantry and cavalry, and was rewarded and promoted based on military merit. Therefore, the army's combat effectiveness increased and it became invincible. In the sixth and tenth years of King Huiwen's reign (332 BC), he defeated the Wei State and seized Wei Xihe County (now the Luohe River Basin in Shaanxi Province) and Shangjun (now northeastern Shaanxi Province). In order to prevent the Huns from raiding the south, King Zhao ordered the construction of the Great Wall at the northern borders of Longxi, Beidi and Shangjun and stationed troops there. In the 19th year of King Wuling (307 BC), the State of Zhao began to reform its military system and practice riding and shooting in Hu uniforms. Since then, the military strength has become stronger. In the 20th year, King Wu Ling made a westward expedition to Linhu and reached Yuzhong. King Linhu offered his horse to surrender and then returned with his troops. In the twenty-sixth year (300 BC), he broke through Zhongshan and conquered the territory as far north as Yan and Dai (today's northwestern Shanxi), and then expanded northwest to Yunzhong and Jiuyuan (today's Horlinger County in Inner Mongolia to the Wuga River area). Therefore, the Great Wall was ordered to be built from Dai to the Yin Mountains (today's Daqingshan and Urad Mountains in Inner Mongolia) to the west and directly to the Dahe (today's Wuga River in Inner Mongolia), and to establish Dai, Yanmen and Yunzhong counties to prevent the Xiongnu from going south to plunder. . In order to specialize in the northwest, he gave way to his son Huiwen Wang He the following year, calling himself Lord Father. In the second year of King Huiwen (297 BC), the master's father came to the throne and went to Xihe (today's Yellow River between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia). He broke down the building to harass the king and sent his troops. The Yan State was the weakest among the seven heroes of the Warring States Period. It faced the powerful Qi and the newly rising Zhao State in the south, and was forced by Donghu in the north. It was not until King Zhao of Yan came to the throne (311 BC) that he worked hard to become stronger, recruited talented people from all over the world, and implemented reforms, and the Yan Kingdom became strong and prosperous. At that time, Donghu was powerful and often raided the northern areas of Yan State from the south. In order to maintain peace in the north, Yan Jun was forced to make peace with King Hu in the east and took the general as a hostage. During the reign of King Zhao, Qin Kai challenged Donghu. He was both wise and brave, and the king of Donghu trusted him. Therefore, he moved freely and was able to understand the dangerous mountains and rivers in the south of Donghu, the defense situation, and the movement patterns of the army. After returning home, he led a large army to attack Donghu and defeated it, leaving Donghu with a territory of more than a thousand miles. He also "crossed Liaodong and attacked North Korea" and expanded the territory to Xishui (today's Qingchuan River in North Korea). Therefore, "Yan also built the Great Wall from Zaoyang (today's Kangbao County, Hebei and Taipusi Banner, Inner Mongolia) to Xiangping; he established Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaoxi, and Liaodong counties to resist the Hu." In summary, during the Warring States Period, , the reason why Qin, Zhao, and Yan built the Great Wall in the north was to defend against the plundering and killing of the Xiongnu, Donghu and other ethnic groups.

Reference material: The total length of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is 8851.8 kilometers