What are the deep-water berths of the main coastal ports in China?

China has the superior conditions to develop water transport, and has basically formed a water transport system with considerable scale. There are more than 30 ocean-going routes connecting with more than 400 ports in more than 50 countries and regions in the world. Coastal routes are bounded by Xiamen and divided into northern and southern lines. From the mouth of the Yalu River to Xiamen, it is the northern line, centering on Shanghai and Dalian; The southern line runs from the south of Xiamen to the mouth of Beilun River in Guangxi. There are 490 deep-water berths in major coastal ports, including Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong, Huangpu and Zhanjiang. Among them, Shanghai and Hong Kong are world famous ports. China's inland navigation mileage has reached more than 654.38 million kilometers, and the inland waterway mileage with water depth 1m has reached 60,000 kilometers. There are 52 deep-water berths in major inland river ports, with the average tonnage of barge reaching 198 tons. Important inland river routes include Yangtze River, Pearl River, Heilongjiang, Songhua River and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The scenery along these routes is beautiful and charming. Known as the "golden waterway", the important ports along the Yangtze River include Chongqing, Yichang, Wuhan, Jiujiang, Nanjing and Shanghai. Among them, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is a world-famous scenic spot, and many cruise ships, such as the Goddess of the Yangtze River, Kunlun, Bashan and Mingzhu, receive tourists in the Three Gorges scenic spot. The Lijiang River is 83 kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo. You can enjoy the four wonders of Guilin, such as "green hills, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful stones", and you can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of "deep pools, dangerous beaches, flowing springs and waterfalls" along the river. The deep development of Guangzhou Pearl River route is being vigorously promoted, and the scale of Pearl River tourism is constantly expanding. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is an artificial river with undulating terrain. It is a north-south waterway trunk line connecting the inland river and seaport in eastern China. At present, Yangzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, Hangzhou and other places have opened water tourism routes. You can enjoy the Jiangnan scenery on both sides of the strait by boat and experience the elegance of the ancient canal. Cruise ship is the most popular water transportation mode in China in recent years. It is a large tourist passenger ship sailing on the ocean, integrating transportation, accommodation, catering and entertainment, and is known as the "mobile luxury hotel". At present, there are home ports for cruise ships in Shanghai, Tianjin, Xiamen, Nansha, Sanya and Hong Kong in China, and dozens of cruise ships shuttle between these ports and international tourist cities every year.