Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Who knows Vietnamese everyday language, sentences, nasty nasty!

Who knows Vietnamese everyday language, sentences, nasty nasty!

1. What is Vietnamese?

Vietnamese is the official language of Vietnam. It belongs to the Mon-Khmer language family of South Asian language family. Characters are based on Latin letters. Mainly distributed in the coastal plains of Vietnam, it is a place where the Vietnamese (also known as the Jing nationality) live together. There are more than 90 million users. There are about 10000 people in China, and dongxing city, Guangxi, is inhabited by Jing people.

Second, the pronunciation of Vietnamese.

The pronunciation of modern Vietnamese is based on Hanoi dialect (northern dialect). However, many overseas Vietnamese speak Vietnamese with Saigon dialect. Most overseas Vietnamese media broadcast in Saigon dialect. The main differences between Hanoi dialect and Saigon dialect are tone and tongue rolling.

In Hanoi dialect, there is no difference in the pronunciation of the last three groups of letters: TR=CH=/c/, D=R=GI=/z/, S=X=/s/. But in Saigon dialect, r, s, TR and tr need to roll their tongues, while ch, gi and x do not roll their tongues. Moreover, Saigon dialect pronounces d as semi-vowel /j/.

Vietnamese pronunciation includes 1 1 single vowel and 25 consonants, forming 162 rhyme; Consonants are -m, -n, -p, -t, -k and so on. The boundaries between syllables are clear. Mood plays an important role in distinguishing word meanings. There are six tones in the standard language, namely, flat tone, horizontal tone, mysterious tone, sharp tone, interrogative tone, falling tone and heavy tone, but there are five tones in the North Central South dialect. The tones of ten Cantonese dialects, such as Yin Ping, Yangping, Yinshang, Yinqu, Yangqu, Shangyin, Xiayin, Shangyang and Yang Xia, have a relatively fixed correspondence with Vietnamese: Pingping-Yin Ping, Xuansheng Yangping, Wensheng Yangshang, Ruishusheng (with a sharp sound)-Yinqu and Yinqu. Six tones can be divided into two categories: plain and mysterious. Two tones are flat, and the other four tones are flat, which is used for the rhythm of poetry.

Third, Vietnamese grammar.

Vietnamese is an isolated language with unchanged verbs. Words have neither grammatical forms of sex and number nor grammatical changes of case, and adjectives do not need to be consistent with modifiers in sex, number and case. It expresses grammatical relations through word order and function words with the same root. The subject of a sentence comes before the predicate, the object and complement come after the verb, the noun modifier usually comes after the noun, but the numeral and quantifier modifiers come before the noun. After the word order or function words change, the semantics also change. The sentence structure of Vietnamese is: subject, predicate and object (SVO).

Like most Southeast Asian languages (Thai, Lao, Malay, etc. ), Vietnamese is also a language with adjectives behind it. So Vietnamese is not Vi? T (Vietnam) nam (South) Ti? Ng (language) ",but" Ti? ng Vi? Vietnam.

Different function words express different meanings. ? (already),? Ang (when, just, in), s? "Hui" is three different function words, each of which has its own meaning. It is added before the verb to indicate three different situations in which the verb progresses: vi? T (writing)? vi? T (already written),? ang vi? T (writing), s? vi? T (to be written).

Fourth, Vietnamese common words.

Hello.

Xin l? I'm sorry

Cam? Thank you.

t? m bi? Goodbye.

h? n g? Profit and loss? Me. See you next time.

Ann Koch? e kh? ng? How are you?

t? Me kh? I'm fine.

t? I am? I am very tired.

r? t vui c g? P anh。 Nice to meet you.

How are you? What's your name?

Hello, Peter. This is Mr Peter.

Kia là ch? Linda. That's Miss Linda.

Anh? y là b? n t? He is my friend.

t? Can I? c th? I'm still single.

t? Me? Suojia? I'm married.

t? I có 2 con: m? t trai,m? I have two children, a boy and a girl.

d? Do you like trains? This is my son.

yàch? ng t? This is my husband.

C y là v? t? She is my wife.

t? I see? Maroon I am a tourist.

t? I am lang? I'm from England.

t? i s? ng? Lu? n? I live in London.

t? i t? Chicago? I come from Chicago.

t? I am lang? I am in Paris. I come from Paris.

Quê c? A t? Me? Seoul. My hometown is in Seoul.

t? Me kh? Ng, hi? I don't understand.

t? I'm hi. u r? I see.

t? Me kh? ng bi? t ti? ng Vi? I don't know Vietnamese.

t? Me kh? ng nói c ti? ng Vi? I can't speak Vietnamese.

Xin nói ch? m ch? Please speak slowly.

vui lóng l? Profit and loss? Please repeat it.

vui lóng nóI b? ng ti? Wu Ying. Please speak English.

"table" ti? ng Vi? t nói th? no? How do you say "table" in Vietnamese?

“D? nhiên ng? A qi? “D? What does "nhiên" mean?

Anh? I am? T chú t nhé。 Can you wait a moment?

Xin? Please wait five minutes.

I am? Please wait a moment.

ngy mai g? Profit and loss? I don't know. See you tomorrow.

chung ta s? g? p nhau? Where shall we meet?

chung ta g? p nhau y nhé? Shall we meet here?

Xin l? Me, ngy mai t? Me b? Sorry, I'm not free tomorrow.

Xin l? Me, how are you? n? Excuse me, how much is this?

Làm? n tính ti? Please pay the bill.

Cho t? I'm xem cái kia. Let me see.

Ch? có cái nào l? n h? n kh? ng? Do you have a bigger one?

t? I know what you are talking about. Ng。 I like the blue one

h? Me? T. it's a little expensive.

T quá is too expensive.

Xin? Ng nói thách。 Don't pay too high a price.

t? Me, ch? xem th? I'm just looking.

c,t? I'm A Mu. All right, I'll take it.

t? I think? Let me think about it.

Cho t? Me? n khach s? Rex. Take me to the Rex Hotel.

Vui lòng d? ng l? Me? Kia. Please stop over there.

vui lóng r? ph? Please turn right.

North Carolina? nh sát u? Where is the police station?

i s? qun Nh? t u? Where is the Japanese embassy?

t? ng l? nh s? University of Thailand? Where is the Thai Consulate?

ng nà? n s? N bay? Which way is the airport?

New hatred and old hatred? c? Please show me the menu.

Cho t? I am? t t? ph? Give me a bowl of beef powder.

Cho t? I am? t tí? Give me some red peppers.

t? Me kh? ng thí? I don't like sweet ones.

Cho t? I am? T ly cà phê。 Give me a cup of coffee.

Do you know that?/You know what? T chai bia 333 n? A.another bottle of 333 beer.

b? y gi? là m? What time is it, soldier?

b? y gi? 30 phút . 7:30。

h? I don't like it? m? y? What day is it today?

h? I don't like it? Ba. Today is Tuesday.

Cho t? I am? t vé? I have? Give me a ticket to Hanoi.

t? I am mu? A Mu Wen? M: I want to buy a berth ticket.

t? I am mu? A Mu Vic? h? I want to buy a round-trip ticket.

Phong vémáy bay u? Where is the ticket office?

Bao nhiêti? n m? t vé? How much is a ticket?

m? y gi? xe l? A ch? y? What time does the train leave?

m? y gi? Mai bay? n? What time does the plane arrive?

h? May I? Where is the customs?

n? i g? I see? u? Where is the luggage storage office?

t? I am mu? n xinm? T visa. I want to apply for a visa.

Xin l? Me, tr? m xe bu? t u? Excuse me, where is the bus stop?

g? n? y có b? u? Me? n kh? ng? is there a post office around?

g? n? Do you know that?/You know what? n kh? ng? Is there a money exchange office near here?

t? I am mu? n? Me 100? Lasanti? n Vi? T: I'd like to change 100 dollars into Vietnamese dong.

Y rad? ch v? Internet ph? Me kh? ng? Is there Internet access here?

t? i có th c email? d? u? Where can I receive mail?

m? t gi? Net Bao nhiêu ti? n? How much is it to surf the Internet for an hour?

u có phòng tr? Where can I rent a house?

t? I am mu? n thuê m? t xe? I want to rent a bike.

m? t ngy Bao nhiêti? n? how much is it for a day ?

t? I am mu? n thuê m? t Phong? I want to rent a double room.

yàh? Pool? u c? A t? This is my passport.

h? I don't know? I nóng quá is too hot today.

ngy mai tr? I am? A kh? ng? Will it rain tomorrow?