Mexican Regional Museum Guide National Museum of Mexico

1. National Museum of Mexico

You can park in the 688 Plaza underground garage.

Museums, also known as museums, refer to the collection, preservation, display and study of physical objects representing natural and human cultural heritage, and provide the public with knowledge, education and appreciation of those objects that have scientific, historical or artistic value. cultural and educational institutions, buildings, places or social institutions.

Museums are non-profit permanent institutions, open to the public, providing services for social development, and for the purposes of learning, education and entertainment.

With the passage of time and the development of social education, the museum that was renamed and expanded gradually replaced the original treasure house, and eventually became a popular museum open to the public today.

Historical museums

Including museums of national history and cultural history, as well as museums built on archaeological sites, historical sites or ancient battlefields also fall into this category. The National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico and the National Museum of Anthropology in Peru are famous historical museums.

2. National Museum of Art of Mexico

Top Ten Art Museums

British Museum

Top Ten Art Museums in the World

The British Museum now covers an area of ??5.4 hectares. It is a rectangular milky white ancient Greek building, magnificent, solemn and solemn. Most of the exhibition halls of the British Museum are divided into sections such as Greece and Rome, Prehistoric Roman Britain, West Asia, Medieval Times and the Renaissance, Modern Europe and America, Egypt, the Orient, the British Library, and Ethnology. There are also two exhibition halls displaying coins and medals, prints and drawings. The size of the British Museum's collection is unknown. There are 6.5 million exhibits alone, which are regularly rotated.

Vatican Museum of Art

Top Ten Art Museums in the World

The Vatican Museum of Art is the earliest palace, built in 1377. It is the residence of successive popes. The Vatican Museums are one of the greatest museums in the world, and its collections are the result of centuries of collection and accumulation by the Roman Catholic Church. In addition to the Pope's Hall and the Pope's Chamber, there are more than 20 museums, art galleries, galleries, libraries, etc.

The Louvre in Paris

The top ten art museums in the world

——The Louvre, the world’s highest art palace, has been one of the world’s top art museums since Charles Louis XIV and It has been built on a large scale many times since Napoleon III, and it was officially completed by Napoleon III and lasted for more than 600 years. Later, a fire in the Paris Commune destroyed the Palais de Lido. In the 1980s, I.M. Pei designed the glass pyramid entrance in front of the main entrance.

Donggong Art Museum

Top Ten Art Museums in the World

The Hermitage Art Museum in Russia is one of the museums with the most beautiful art collections in the world. It is also one of the four largest museums in the world, including collections of prehistoric culture, ancient Egyptian art and a large number of European paintings, sculptures and decorative arts, totaling more than 2.7 million pieces. Among them, the paintings are world-famous, spanning 700 years from the 14th century to the 20th century. They include the oldest religious paintings in Byzantium, classic works of famous schools in various periods in Western Europe, as well as modern paintings by Matisse and Picasso, and Other Impressionist paintings.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Top Ten Art Museums in the World

The Metropolitan Museum of Art was built in 1872, next to New York's Central Park. One of the museums. The main building covers an area of ??8 hectares and the exhibition area is more than 20 hectares. There are more than 2 million works of art in the collection.

Hagia Sophia

Top Ten Art Museums in the World

Turkey’s Constantine Art Museum is located in a religious building in Ishtambul today. Famous for its massive dome, it is a fine example of Byzantine architecture. changed the history of architecture. Recent cultural, historical and artistic achievements are displayed in the church and are representative of the region.

Berlin Museum Art Gallery

Top Ten Art Museums in the World

The National Gallery near Charlotte Palace has a Greek appearance.

The main works on display are German paintings from the 18th to 20th centuries and modern French paintings from the 19th century. Egypt has a world-famous colorful stone statue of Queen Neferti (approximately 1360 BC) of ancient Egypt.

Cairo, Egypt

Top Ten Art Museums in the World

The Egyptian Museum was founded by the French Mariere in 1858, with collections ranging from prehistory to ancient times, the Middle Ages, and the Imperial era. , even Greco-Roman art. Includes colossal stone statues of Egyptian pharaohs, gilded pharaohs, and papyrus documents of science, literature, history, and law. You can also see mummies made thousands of years ago, hiding in coffins inlaid with gold and gems, still maintaining their original appearance. More than 1,700 treasures from the famous Tutankhamun's tomb are also on permanent display in the museum.

Mayan Art Museum

Top Ten Art Museums in the World

Mexico is the birthplace of many American civilizations, giving birth to the Mayans, Toltecs, and Aztecs defeat civilization. The National Palace of Arts of the United States of America is an important venue for cultural performances and art exhibitions in Mexico City.

Prado Museum

Top Ten Art Museums in the World

The Prado Collection is a neoclassical-style royal art museum with approximately 5,000 sketches, 2,000 etchings, 1,000 coins and medals, 2,000 ornaments and other works of art, and more than 700 sculptures. The main collection is paintings by masters, with approximately 8,600 paintings. Mainly European oil paintings and sculptures, from the restrained medieval style to the powerful left-handed Renaissance style, from classical to bureaucratic realism to impressionism and abstraction, the diversity of styles is dizzying.

: 3. Opening hours of the National Museum of Mexico

1. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

2. National Museum of China

3. London British Museum

4. American Museum of Natural History

5. Armitage Museum

6. Victoria and Albert Museum

7. Louvre Museum, France

8. National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico

9. Vatican Museums

10. National Museum of Korea

11. Natural History Museum, London

4. National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico

Mexico City and Cancun are the most popular tourist cities in Mexico. Mexico City is a mixture of modern civilization and ancient traditional culture. Because there are so many attractions in Mexico, the following are the attractions in Mexico City:

The most noteworthy ones are the Pyramid of Issa Chenchi, known as the Seven Wonders of the New World, and the Mayan ruins, which are famous for their exquisite architecture. Palenque.

The capital, Mexico City, is the largest city in the Americas, home to the pre-Aztec civilization and the largest number of museums in the world. There are 200 museums in Mexico City, large and small, and many are free on Sundays.

Constitution Square

A must-visit check-in point for everyone in Mexico City is Constitution Square, which is located in the history of Mexico City. Plaza de la Constitución was originally an important square surrounded by temples from the Aztec Empire. After the Spanish invasion in the 16th century, the old imperial buildings were destroyed and the archdiocese was rebuilt in Spanish style. Today, Constitution Plaza is the official residence of the President of Mexico and a place where important national events and various folk arts and cultural activities are held. There are important historical and cultural buildings such as the National Palace, the Supreme Court and the Cathedral on Constitution Square. It’s the best place to learn about Mexican culture, and there are always unexpected events happening on the weekends.

On the east side of the cathedral, north of Plaza de la Constitución, there are many ancient Aztec cleansing rituals for visitors to try.

Templomayor

Templomayor is an open-air site where archaeological and cultural remains are still being excavated, where you can get a visual impression of the ancient Aztec civilization.

The National Palace of Arts

It is one of the most worth-visiting cultural landscapes in Mexico. The collection is rich, including murals and the National Architecture Museum.

National Palace

Rivera’s huge mural is the highlight of the National Palace. From 1929 to 1935, he created huge historical murals, telling the entire historical development of Mexico and restoring the original appearance of the pyramids with gorgeous and attractive colors.

Chalpec Castle

Chalpec Park is the second largest urban park in Latin America, after the Metropolitan Park in Santiago, Chile, with a total area of ??more than 686 hectares (1,700 acre). It ranks as one of the largest and most visited urban parks in the world. The name ChappleTepek means Grasshopper Hill of Nahuatl and refers to a large rock formation that is the centerpiece of the first part of the park. Originally this area was a forest outside Tenochtitlan that was considered sacred in pre-Columbian times, but today it is entirely within the city (mostly in the Miguel Hidalgo district), Surrounded by some major commercial and business districts. It includes nine museums, amusement parks, winding paths, monumental sculptures, lakes and fountains. The Paseodela Reforma runs through most of the park and through part of the north side.

Watch Industry Tourism

It is worthy of being the largest museum in Latin America, embodying the three ancient civilizations of Mexico: Indian civilization, Aztec civilization and Mayan civilization. There are sculptures like the Gregorian Stone. Some stone hieroglyphs remain undeciphered.

Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan is located about 40 kilometers northeast of Mexico City. In 1987, UNESCO listed this place as a cultural heritage. It was once the most glorious urban civilization representative of Indian civilization, but it mysteriously disappeared in the 6th century AD. Why it suddenly disappeared is still a mystery.

Otihuacan’s monuments also include: Pyramid of the Sun, Pyramid of the Moon, etc.

The Pyramid of the Sun

The Pyramid is the largest structure in the Teotihuacan ruins and the third largest pyramid in the world.

It is located on the east side of the middle section of the Avenue of Death, opposite the Temple of Quetzalcoatl. Unlike the pyramids in Egypt, the pyramids here are ancient Indian sacrificial or divination buildings.

The Pyramid of the Moon

The Pyramid, located at the northernmost end of the Avenue of Death, is a place where the Moon God is worshipped.

Its architectural style is the same as the Pyramid of the Sun, but it is smaller, less famous, and was built 200 years later than the Pyramid of the Sun. Compared with the former, the construction of the Moon Pyramid is more elaborate.

On the south side of the pyramid, there is the Butterfly Palace, which is the residence of religious elites and dignitaries. It is also the most gorgeous place in the city. The conch temple decorated with beautiful feathers was recently unearthed in the lower part of the palace.

5. What are the important cultural relics in the National Museum of Mexico?

It is also known as the four famous monuments in the history of world archaeology, referring to the Chinese monuments popular in the Nestorian religion of the Qin Dynasty and the Rosetta Tower in Egypt. Monument, Moab Monument, and Aztec Monument are award times.

The Nestorian monuments popular in China were in Daqin, and are now in the Amberlin Museum in Xi'an, the Rosetta Monument in Egypt, the Moab Monument in the Louvre in Paris (the Moab Monument in Jordan) and Mexico City The Aztec Time Monument (Solar Calendar Stone) in the National Museum of Mexico is also known as one of the four most famous monuments in the world.

6. Mexico Museum

They are not white, most of them are yellow and white mixed race (brown race), and the Indians are yellow race.

Mexico has a population of 123 million, of which Indo-Europeans and Indians account for more than 90% of the total population. European mestizos, that is, Mexicans, brown people. A few pure Indians and whites, and a few blacks.

In the past, the Indian geographical race or the American Indian geographical race was classified as Mongoloid, yellow, straight black hair, high spade-shaped incisors, sparse body hair, and less baldness. But its skin color is thicker and redder than that of the Mongolians.

7. Ivory carvings on display at the National Museum of Mexico

The meaning of ivory flower: glory

Elephant trunk red, also known as poinsettia and poinsettia, is a color-changing concept Leafy plant native to Taxco, Mexico.

The poinsettia is usually sixty centimeters to three meters tall, and its dark green leaves are about seven to sixteen centimeters long. The topmost leaves are fiery, red or white, so are often mistaken for flowers, when the real flowers are in the middle of the leaves.

The ivory red is very gorgeous, and the deep red flowers are like a cluster of red moons, which is very beautiful. It is a good product to decorate your home during the Spring Festival. It not only has the function of appreciation, but can also be used as medicine, playing a good anesthetic and sedative effect, and its roots are more effective in killing insects. It can be said to be full of treasures.

8. Mexico City Museum

Rivera, known as the father of Mexican murals. In 1907, Diego Rivera won a scholarship to study in various European countries. He admired the masterpieces passed down from generation to generation during the Renaissance and was also influenced by the works of modern masters. At first, he was fascinated by the Impressionist works of Cézanne, and later became fascinated by the Cubist works of Picasso, Braque and others. He met and socialized with Picasso, Braque, Grice, Klee and other painters.

Rivera's works of this period were influenced by Impressionism and Cubism.

The voice is deep, characterized by strong emotions, rich colors, and lyrical style.

In 1920, Rivera met Siqueiros in Paris. Siqueiros told him about his experience participating in the Mexican Revolution.

Experience. The two agreed that it was necessary to carry out a widespread national art movement in the motherland and use art to awaken the public.

From 1920 to 1921, Rivera and Siqueiros went to Italy to observe the frescoes of the Renaissance painter Giotto, where they obtained

inspired inspiration. Rivera returned to Mexico in 1921.

Shortly after returning to China, with the support of the new Minister of Education, Salos, Rivera and others began to build public buildings.

Paint murals with ethnic themes.

In 1922, Rivera created his first oil painting. Bolivar National Preparatory School Amphitheater in Mexico City.

The giant mural "Genesis".

In the center of the picture is a giant with open arms, symbolizing the human beings who dominate the world;

The surrounding wheat ears symbolize the material world created by humans. This painting sounded the clarion call for the Mexican Mural Movement.

From 1923 to 1928, he created 124 murals for the Mexican Ministry of Education, depicting work in all walks of life in Mexico.

And various festivals in Mexico.

With great creative enthusiasm, he occupied two Ministry of Education buildings on one street and two blocks.

The walls and corridors of a vast three-story building are covered with murals.

In 1926, he was still working at the National Agricultural College of Chapingo (now the Agricultural University) in the eastern suburbs of Mexico City.

The theme of painting is human life, history and social development. One of the most famous paintings is of a nude woman and is titled "Fertile Soil".

It depicts a giant naked woman lying on her back, symbolizing the sleeping Mother Earth holding a germinating seed in her hand.

Son, a symbol of vigorous life.

Rivera painted this nude woman with delicate brushstrokes and different shades of color, showing his special

some lyrical expression. Critics have called the painting a symphony of frescoes and consider it the most successful nude painting in the history of art.

One of his paintings is also one of his most outstanding masterpieces.

In 1948 he created a charming decorative mural for Mexico City's Prado Hotel Alameda Park.

Sunday afternoon dream.

This painting is considered the pinnacle of his painting career. Because the words "God does not exist" on the mural caused an uproar and the painting was covered up until 1956, when the 70-year-old Rivera agreed to erase the words.

In a word, the storm has passed. Died due to illness on November 24, 1957.

Orozco, one of the three masters of Mexican murals, the one-armed painter Jose Clemente Orozco (1883-1949) painted the Guadalajara City Hall Palace in 1934 , the University of Guadalajara and the Cabanas Orphanage created a series of murals that have become cultural treasures of the city.

There are: "Fighting for Freedom", "Saints and Prometheus", "Burning Man" and "Juarez and Reform", etc. Praise the national hero Hidalgo. He also painted the huge mural "Catalsis" for the National Historical Museum in Mexico City and the huge mural "Spring" for the National Palace of Fine Arts, depicting scenes of purgatory using symbolic techniques.

In the mid-1940s, 60-year-old Orozco painted murals for the Supreme Court and Jesus Hospital, with the theme of justice for workers.

On September 7, 1949, while painting the mural "Mourning" for a park, he felt exhausted and went home to rest. He died that night.

Alfaro Siqueiros (1896-1974) joined the mural movement in 1922. He created the murals "A Worker's Funeral" and "New Democracy" at his alma mater, the National Preparatory School. In 1944, he created a set of murals called "The Rebirth of Cuauhtémoc" in the Palace of Fine Arts. This is his masterpiece, in the classical form of tripartite painting.

Zhonglian is an image of a woman smashing a rope, showing the victory of the anti-fascist struggle. This stocky and strong woman is drawn with great movements, as if her whole body is about to come out of the wall. In 1951, two more murals were painted in the Palace of Fine Arts: "Quatémoc, the Hero Against God" and "The Implications of Culture".

Orozco's artistic expression is different from Rivera's. He is less influenced by Western art and modernist art, but is deeply influenced by Indian folk art.

His work is original. He combines the artistic language of expressionism, the expression techniques of modern printmaking and the symbolic techniques derived from the oldest Olmec art. His brushstrokes are free, vigorous and powerful. When shaping the image, he pays attention to the expression of thoughts and feelings without showing off his skills. . He created a new mural style characterized by a bitter satirical style. His murals reflected Mexico's destiny like a mirror.

Every person and everything he depicts has strong contemporary significance. His works have become treasures of Mexican painting art.

In the 1950s, he created large-scale murals for the office building of the president of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, "The People to the University, the University to the People", "College Students Going to Culture", and "From the Reign of Porfirio to the Revolution". In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he painted a huge mural of 250 square meters for the National History Museum, which occupied an entire exhibition hall and was titled "Humans on Earth March into the Universe."

At the age of 70, Quiros began creating his last giant mural titled 0755-79000. Shortly after completing the painting, he died of cancer on January 6, 1974, at the age of 77.

Siqueiros painted more than 8,400 square meters of murals in his lifetime. Compared to the murals of Rivera and Orozco, his paintings are more romantic and exciting.

His paintings have diverse themes, rich content, rough lines, bright colors and outstanding images. He actively sought out and discovered new painting tools and materials, as well as new methods of painting murals. After 1960, he proposed sculptural murals: both murals and reliefs on one painting; pigments and metallic materials such as copper and iron were used.

9. Where is the National Museum of Mexico?

It is an underwater sculpture museum.

The Underwater Sculpture Museum is located on the bottom of the Caribbean Sea in Mexico. At the end of 2010, 400 life-size sculptures were transported to the bottom of the sea.

This museum is located 8.4 meters below sea level. While it doesn't sound like it's not particularly deep, you'll also need a tourist dive if you want to visit it. Furthermore, once visitors enter the water, they won't stop looking at the sculptures the same way they did before. People can only float on their sides to watch. It looks interesting too.

10. Introduction to the National Museum of Mexico

Rosetta Stone

It was named after it was discovered by the French in Rosetta, Egypt, in 799. It is now in the collection. In the British Museum.

The same content is engraved on the stone tablet in Greek script, ancient Egyptian script and popular script at the time. Archaeologists can interpret the meaning and structure of lost Egyptian hieroglyphs by comparing the contents of various language versions, which has become an important milestone in the study of ancient Egyptian history.

In addition to its own significance, the Rosetta Stone is also used as a key to solving difficult problems.

Tang Qin Nestorian Popular Chinese Stele

In 71 AD, Nestorian (a branch of Christianity) missionaries funded and carved in regular script became popular in the Qin Dynasty. The popular Chinese monument is in Chang'an. There are Chinese characters and Syrian characters on the stone tablet, which is an important material for studying Nestorianism and the history of its spread in the Tang Dynasty of China. In the Ming Dynasty, it was dug out of the ground. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were almost stolen by the Danes. It is now in Xi'an Anstele Forest Museum. Many universities and museums around the world have replica monuments.

Moab Monument

In 1868, German missionary Klein discovered it in Jordan. Carved in Hebrew and Moabite, it tells the story of Moabite king Mesha's expulsion of the Israelites. Now in the Louvre in Paris.

Aztec Time Monument

Now in the National Museum of Mexico, Mexico City.

The Aztec civilization is one of the three major ancient civilizations in the Americas.