Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Where can I see flowers in Beijing?
Where can I see flowers in Beijing?
(-Yunhe Mandolin Hua?
-white, like a eggplant flower.
-Yunhe Manzhu Shahua?
-Chi Tuanhua. -"Doubts in the Lotus Sutra")
Arima
One is "I only think of you" and the other is "sad memories".
scientific name
Lycoris radiata, Lycoris rubra and Lycoris argentea.
Lycoris comes from the name of the goddess of the sea in Greek mythology, and radita means radial, which is used to describe the appearance of flowers.
Family and genus
Lycoridae, Lycoris.
The characteristics of Lycoris are as follows: firstly, the flower scape (total stalk) is pulled out to bloom, and leaves are produced at the end of the flower or after the flower withers; There are also some species that smoke leaves first, and then bloom after the leaves wither, so Lycoris radiata can't see the leaves when they bloom.
Flowering time
Three days before and after the vernal equinox are called the other side of spring, and three days before and after the autumnal equinox are called the other side of autumn. Flowers bloom on the other side of autumn, which is very punctual, so it is called the other side flower.
Other standard names
English name clusteramaryllis, Lycoris tuba, Japanese name マンジュシャゲ,
Another name
Other flowers, Wulitou Grass, Dragon Claw Flower, Cockroach Flower, Crow Garlic, Ghost Old Garlic, Garlic Grass, Ghost Holding Fire, Ghost Flower, Hell Flower, Lotus, Mountain Poison, Life and Death Flower, Ground Thunder, Old Death, Wolf Flower, Headache Crab Flower, Leafless Flower, Ghost Umbrella, etc.
Origin and main distribution
Originated in China's Yangtze River basin, distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and parts of southwest China. Related records first appeared in the Song Dynasty and were called "Wulitou Grass" and "Dragon Claw Flower". At present, it is widely distributed in East Asia, Vietnam, Malaysia and other countries. It is speculated that the current Japanese varieties were shipped to Kitakyushu Island from China more than 2,000 years ago.
Morphological characteristics of flowers on the other shore
It is a perennial herb flower of Amaryllidaceae. Flowers are like dragon claws. Having bulbs shaped like onions; The leaves are clustered, slender and sharp, like garlic leaves, fleshy, striped, turquoise and white; Calyx solitary, terminal umbel. At the turn of summer and autumn, the flower stems come out of the ground, and the umbrella-shaped inflorescence is terminal, with 5 to 7 flowers. The red color is strange (besides red, there are white and yellow varieties), and the petals roll back like a dragon's claw. Flowers first, leaves later, leaves don't fall in winter, and leaves fall asleep in summer. Because flowers and leaves can't meet, Lycoris radiata is also called "heartless" flower.
Growth habit
Wild varieties grow on dark and humid land, and their native place is red soil, which is cold-resistant and shade-loving, and the highest tolerable high temperature is 24℃ per day. Like humidity, but also drought-tolerant, accustomed to acidic soil, loose and fertile humus soil is the best. In summer, it has dormancy habit and is easy to breed. Usually, Lycoris radiata develops easily.
cultivate
It is very easy to cultivate, and it is generally appropriate to cultivate in different bulbs after flowering. When cultivating, apply sufficient base fertilizer, cover bulbs with soil and pour water. The black flower ball of Lycoris radiata is very easy to feed, and it won't die if it stays wet for a year.
Main applications
Lycoris rubra is a common garden ornamental plant in East Asia. Its leaves are appreciated in winter and its flowers are appreciated in autumn. This kind of flower is mostly used for villa garden planting. Generally, hundreds of plants are planted together, which will bloom in large numbers in autumn and have excellent landscape effect. In addition, because the roots of Lycoris radiata are very similar to narcissus, they are all spherical stems. Some black-hearted flower vendors will sell it as daffodils, so when buying flowers, they should carefully screen it to prevent being fooled.
Lycoris radiata is ornamental, but its rhizome is poisonous. Its bulb contains alkaloid Rickling poison, which can cause vomiting, spasm and other symptoms, and has obvious effects on the central nervous system. Can not be eaten at will, but can be used for sedation, inhibition of drug metabolism and anti-cancer effects. Although toxic, the bulbs can be eaten after treatment and used as medicinal materials. Galanthamine extracted from the root of Lycoris radiata can be used to treat polio, which has been used abroad, and experts in China are also doing in-depth research to develop drugs for the benefit of mankind.
Medicinal bulb: contains a variety of alkaloids, such as lycorine, lycorine, galanthamine and so on. Has effect in expelling pathogenic wind, relieve swelling, removing toxic materials and resis cancer. It can be used to treat gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and liver cancer, and try to treat lung cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer and lymphoma.
pharmacology
According to Chinese medicine records, Lycoris rubra bulb is warm, pungent, bitter and toxic, and has the effects of inducing vomiting, eliminating phlegm, reducing swelling, relieving pain and detoxifying. But if eaten by mistake, it may lead to poisoning, from vomiting and diarrhea to paralysis of the central nervous system, which is life-threatening.
Pharmacological research shows that the main medicinal components of Lycoris radiata bulb are lycorine and galanthamine. Lycorine and its derivatives have certain anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, sedative and emetic effects, and are also effective in treating amebic dysentery. Galanthamine is a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor, which is used for paralysis and myasthenia gravis caused by central paralysis diseases such as polio. At present, all these components can be extracted on a commercial scale.
Ornamental resort
Mainly Dali, Lijiang, Anhui Huangshan, Taroko, Mazu, Taiwan Province Province, Japan, Japan.
In fact, it is also widely distributed in some wild areas of China. [Edit this paragraph] The origin of the flower on the other side is called the flower on the other side of spring three days before and after the vernal equinox, and the flower on the other side of autumn three days before and after the autumnal equinox. Today is grave-sweeping day. Flowers bloom on the other side of autumn, which is very punctual, so it is called the other side flower.
The flowers over there bloom over there, but you can't see the leaves when they bloom, and you can't see the flowers when there are leaves. Flowers and leaves don't meet, and life is wrong. This flower blooms a lot on the road of death. From a distance, it looks like a carpet paved with blood. It is called "the road of fire" because of its fiery flame, and it is also the only scenery and color on this long road of death. They form a fiery red flower road, guiding people to the other side of Sanchuan River, and people follow the guidance of this flower to the prison of the underworld. In fact, the flower on the other side originally meant the flower in the sky, red, one of the four auspicious flowers in the sky. [Edit this paragraph] Related Legend Related Legend 1
Legend has it that a long time ago, the other side of the edge of the city was covered with large flowers-that is, Manzhu Shahua. On the other side are two fairies guarding the flowers. One is a flower demon named Manzhu, and the other is a leaf demon named Shahua. They have been waiting for the flowers on the other side for thousands of years, but they can never see each other with their own eyes … because they can't see the leaves when they bloom; But with leaves, you can't see flowers. Between flowers and leaves, you can't meet each other all the time, and life is wrong. However, they miss each other madly and are deeply tortured by this pain. Finally, one day, they decided to meet secretly against God's rules.
That year, the safflower of Manzhu Shahua was particularly enchanting and beautiful against the striking green background. But in this case, God blames it. Manzhu and Shahua were reincarnated, and they were cursed to never be together, suffering from generation to generation on earth. From then on, Manzhushahua is also called the flower on the other side, which means the flower blooming in heaven. This flower is shaped like a palm that only prays to heaven, but it never appears in the city again ... from then on, this flower only blooms on a dead end. Every time Manzhu and Shahua are reincarnated, they can smell the fragrance of flowers on the dead end, and then they can think of themselves in their previous lives, and then swear not to separate, but they will fall into the cycle of curse.
Related legend 2
Once upon a time, an ugly ghost fell in love with a beautiful girl, but because of his ugliness, the girl did not love him. He had to imprison the girl out of love. Later, a samurai came. He saved the girl and fell in love with her. Meanwhile, the samurai killed the ghost with his sword. The ghost's blood splashed on the messy grass, and a red and black flower bloomed brilliantly there. The name of this flower is "Flower on the other side". Since then, the flower on the other side has blossomed in a place called "Forgetting Sichuan" in hell, where the deceased forgot the love of this life and turned to be reborn in the afterlife. ...
Love is probably the same. Just because we love each other in different ways, we have to destroy a lot and forget a lot. Thus, the other shore flower became a love messenger from darkness, because it witnessed a Black Death.
Related legend 3
According to legend, the flowers on the other side only bloom on the dead, and it is generally believed that they only bloom on the Santu River in the underworld, forgetting the flowers on the other side of Sichuan. The flowers on the other side are as red as blood, covered with the road of hell, with flowers and no leaves, and are the only flowers in the underworld. The legend of the flower on the other side has magic power, which can arouse the memory of the deceased before his death. This flower blooms in large numbers on the road of death. From a distance, it looks like a carpet paved with blood. It is called "the road of fire" because it is as red as fire, and it is also the only scenery and color on this long road of death. When the soul crosses the river of forgetfulness, it forgets everything before its death and everything that once stayed on the other side. Under the guidance of this flower, the deceased leads to the prison of the underworld.
Related legend 4
Man Zhu Sha Hua, also known as the other side flower. It is generally considered to be a flower that grows along the Santo River. The legend of floral fragrance has magic power, which can arouse the memory of the deceased before his death. The flowers over there bloom over there, but you can't see the leaves when they bloom, and you can't see the flowers when there are leaves. Flowers and leaves don't meet, and life is wrong. According to legend, this flower only blooms in the dead, which is the only scenery on the dead road.
Manzhu Shahua, from Hokkekyo: the real name is Maha Datura Muzhu Flower, which means the red flower in full bloom in the sky, also known as the flower on the other side, the flower on the horizon and the flower on the snake. It blooms in July of the lunar calendar, and the flower language is "sad memory".
Related legend 5
The flower on the other side-the only flower in the underworld, also called soul-sucking flower.
The flowers on the other side are the flowers that bloom on the way to death.
There are a lot of flowers in full bloom there.
It looks like a carpet paved with blood from a distance,
Because of its red flame, it is also called "the road of fire".
It is also the only scenery and color on this long yellow road.
People followed this flower to the prison of the underworld.
Related legend 6
Legend has it that there were two people named Peter and Shore, and God stipulated that they could never meet. They cherish and admire each other. Finally, one day, they met secretly regardless of the rules of heaven. The so-called sacred unicorn that I haven't felt the harmonious heartbeat, after they met, he found that Sho was a beautiful woman, and Sho also found that he was a handsome young man. It hit it off immediately, and they fell in love at first sight. They forged a century-old friendship and decided to be together forever.
The result is doomed, because it violates the dogma, and this relationship is finally ruthlessly killed. God punished them and gave them a vicious curse. Since they ignored the dogma and held private meetings, they turned them into flowers and leaves of a flower, but this kind of flower was very strange. Some flowers can't see the leaves, and the leaves can't see the flowers, and the leaves are the wrong generation.
Legend has it that after countless reincarnation, one day the Buddha came here and saw an extraordinary and fiery red flower on the ground. The Buddha came to it and watched it carefully, only to see the mystery. The Buddha was neither sad nor angry. He suddenly looked up at the sky, smiled three times and reached out to pull the flower out of the ground. The Buddha put the flower in his hand and said with emotion, "In a previous life, you missed each other, but after countless reincarnation, you could not be together. The so-called separation and integration is just fate, and you have a curse from heaven, so you can't get rid of this vicious curse, so I will take you to the other shore and let you blossom there. "
On the way to the other shore, the Buddha passed the Santu River in the underworld, and his clothes were accidentally wet by the river, so he had this red flower with him. When the Buddha came to the other shore to untie the flowers wrapped in clothes and look again, he found that the fiery red flowers had turned into pure white. The Buddha pondered for a moment and smiled: It is better to remember right and wrong than to be overjoyed. How to divide it? Good flowers, good flowers. The Buddha planted this flower on the other side and called it Datura flower. Because it was on the other side, it was called the other side flower.
However, the Buddha didn't know that he was on the Santu River, and the withered flowers by the river dropped all the red in the river. All day, he kept wailing, which made people sad. The ksitigarbha bodhisattva is amazing. When he learned that Datura had been born, he came to the river, took out a seed and threw it into the river. Soon, a flower rose from the water, hid it in his hand, and sighed, you are free, you are so comfortable. I will ask you to be an emissary and guide them to reincarnate. Just remember your color. There is a mandala on the other side, so I'll call you Manzhu Shahua.
Since then, two completely different flowers have blossomed on the other side of the world, one grows on the other side and the other is born on the bank of Santu River.
Related music title: flowers on the other side
Composer: Faye Wong
Lyrics: Lin
Arranging by Zhang Yadong
Source: Album Fable
Singing: Faye Wong
Lyrics:
What I saw disappeared.
Disappeared, remember
I stand at the ends of the earth.
Hear the sound of soil sprouting.
Waiting for epiphyllum to bloom again
Leave fragrance to the years.
There is no lighthouse on the other side.
I still looked around.
White hair in the dark
Grab my torch.
He came, and I said to myself
I'm not afraid.
I love him very much.
Song appreciation:
Flowers on the other shore is Faye Wong's masterpiece at its peak.
The lengthy prelude in the song, blurred and circuitous, is the despair of heartache, cruel but beautiful.
The words written by Lin are simple and profound.
The flowers on the other side are not waiting on the other side, and the sad woman pretends to be happy.
Even if it is dark and white-haired, we will light the torch for him to go home.
As long as he knows that she is still waiting for him. This other shore is actually a distance that can never be reached. ...
Literary works
As soon as autumn comes, it blooms rare flowers close to red and black.
The whole flower on the other side looks shocking latosolic red, like fire, like blood, like tea.
The beauty of Manzhu Shahua is the ominous beauty of rarity, disaster, death and separation.
Or because its crimson color is reminiscent of blood,
Or because its bulbs are highly toxic,
In general literary works, its image is usually associated with the concepts of "madness and blood".
Title: Flowers on the Other Side
Author: Annie Baby
Publisher: Nanhai Publishing Company
Industrial and commercial bank number: 75442 19577
Book Type: China Literature-Fiction
Release time: 200 1-09-0 1
Pricing: 20 yuan
This book is Anne Baby's first novel. Both Joe and Nansheng are just starting out, and they are full of students. Based on them, the book has traveled to Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Guangzhou and other cities. Life, work and love are complicated and changeable, so is fate. This novel is simple in language and vivid in story. You might as well read it.
About the author:
Introduction to Annie Baby. Annie Baby, formerly known as Li Jie, is a person wandering around on the Internet. From 1998 to 10, he began to write and publish works on the internet, and became famous in Jianghu with Farewell to Vian. He was the most popular online literature writer in China in 2000. Experienced in finance, editing and advertising, now I am engaged in the planning and content production of cultural products, and I am an editor of a publishing house.
1998: Get the first compatible computer and start surfing the Internet. Create novels with computers. Famous works such as Farewell to Vian, Seven Years, July and Peace, etc. , with the theme of farewell, vagrancy and fate, gorgeous and strange style, cold and gloomy style. Published on the Internet, caused a sensation.
1999: I don't like my job in the bank and am going to resign. The family objected and could not go through the formalities. Leave home and start a free life. Short stay in Nanjing, engaged in advertising work. During this period, he wrote a lot of short stories and published them online. Has a wide readership. There are fixed columns and collections on the Internet. Known as a writer with idol effect.
199965438+February: I went to Shanghai and joined an internet company as a content production supervisor.
June 5438 +2000 10: the collection of novels was published. Farewell to Wei 'an has been popular for some time, with a lot of piracy.
May 2000: Finally, the bank resigned. Planning and editing electronic magazines in network companies and making independent channels.
200 1 1: t.a has been released. Set up a fashion column in a magazine.
200 1 feb: leave the internet company. Start writing novels.
200 1: The long article is finished. Travel to Xinjiang.
August 54, 2006 38+0: Leave Shanghai for Beijing.
200 1 September: The novel "Flowers on the other shore" is published. Farewell to Vian was published in Hongkong and Taiwan Province. Engaged in the planning and content production of cultural products. As an editor of a publishing house.
In September 2002, Ersanshi was published.
June 2004 5438+ 10 rose island photo album
June 2004 5438+ 10 urban mood notes
In March 2006, the novel Lotus.
September 2007 Prose Collection "The Golden Age of Su Nian"
On June 65438+1 October1day, 2007, she gave birth to her daughter safely in a hospital in Beijing and became a mother.
In March 2008, he opened a column in City Pictorial.
In 2009, Annie Baby, Cai Jun, Haruki and Zhang Yueran co-authored The Road to Choice.
April 2, 20091Alice's special edition "Month" Annie Baby+Yan Yue+Hansey-the most anticipated cross-border cooperation in 2009.
Content introduction:
A young woman met a middle-aged man who opened a bar near her home and told her film through writing and narrative. After a life of wandering, the woman went to an island with him, finally finished talking with the city and men, and left without saying goodbye in winter night. The novel develops alternately with two clues: realistic plot and film narrative. The time span is large, and people and cities are rich. The author maintains a unique sense of beauty and desolation, which makes the whole novel full of strange illusions intertwined with light and shadow like a movie.
Directory:
One Joe on each side
In a coffee shop, I met a coin as small as Sam, who is from the second video store.
B-faced boys
A girl on the top of the mountain, two Lin Heping, three virginity in the past, four southern love, five homeless and six New Year's Eve.
C-plane is over
A person's life, two, some kind of destination, three, the way to other places.
It is also the skill of October in the serial "Pirates of the Stars in September" by cartoonists.
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