Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Football questions

Football questions

1. There are 23 players from participating countries in the World Cup

Based on the fact that

11 are selected for each position

There is one substitute

The goalkeeper can bring three substitutes, so the goalkeeper’s substitutes are two

So the squad is 23 people

But officially There should be 5 substitutes during the game

Although FIFA stipulates that 23 people can be brought in for this reason

But most head coaches in various countries bring 23 people according to tactical needs.

Those versatile players are more popular

2. Football rules

11-a-side football rules

1. Stadium

(1) Area:

The court must be rectangular, its length cannot exceed one hundred and thirty yards, nor be shorter than one hundred yards; its width exceeds

It cannot be shorter than fifty yards if it exceeds one hundred yards. (The length of the court for international competitions is 110 to 120 yards, and the width is 70 to 80 yards.) In any case, the length must be greater than the width.

(2) Boundary lines:

The competition court must have clear boundaries, the width of the line shall not exceed five inches (12 cm), and there shall be no V-shaped grooves. The line with the longer sides

is called the sideline; the line with the shorter ends is called the end line (or goal line). A small flat-topped flag should be erected at each of the four corners of the court. One flagpole should be erected. The height of the flagpole should not be less than five feet (one meter and fifty centimeters); and outside the two ends of the center line of the court, A flagpole of the same style should also be erected at least one yard from the sideline. The center line should run across the court and there should be a clear point in the center of the court, and

a circle should be drawn with this point as the center and a radius of ten yards.

(3) Goal area:

On the end lines (goals) at both ends of the field, six yards from the goal posts, draw a six-yard vertical line into the field. , so that it is at right angles to the end line

, and a line is drawn to connect the two vertical lines extending to the two ends of the field and parallel to the end line. Between these three lines and the ground within the end line

< p>surface, called the goal area.

(4) Penalty area:

On the end lines at both ends of the field, eighteen yards from the goal posts, draw an eighteen-yard vertical line into the field. Make it at right angles to the end line,

Draw a line to connect these two vertical lines to the two ends of the field, and parallel to the end line. The ground between these three lines and the end line is called a penalty

Ball area. In the center of the goal line, twelve yards away from the field, make a clear mark. This is the penalty spot for the twelve-yard penalty. With each

free throw spot as the center and ten yards as the radius, draw an arc outside the penalty area.

(5) Corner kick area:

With the erect point of each corner flagpole as the center of the circle and one yard as the radius, draw a quarter of a circle in the stadium.

(6) Goal:

The goal should be set in the center of the two end lines and must have two upright posts with a crossbar. The distance from the two goal posts to the corner flag should be equal.

The two doorposts are eight yards apart (measured from the inside of the posts), and the lower part of the crossbar is eight feet from the ground. Doorposts and crossbars should be the same width.

Both the width and thickness of doorposts and crossbars shall not exceed five inches (12 centimeters). A net can be installed behind the door and connected to the goal posts, crossbars and

the ground, but the net should be properly supported so that the goalkeeper has sufficient room for movement.

◎The net can be made of hemp, jute or nylon thread, but the nylon chemical fiber rope cannot be made smaller than hemp or jute.

FIFA Rules Group Resolution

(1) The maximum area of ??an international competition pitch is: 110 meters in length and 64 meters in width.

2) National football associations must strictly abide by the prescribed area and arrange the stadium. When hosting an international match, the visiting team's national football association must be notified of the match location and stadium area before the match.

(3) The International Football Association Rules Group has agreed that the imperial and metric comparisons used in the rules are as follows:

One hundred and thirty yards......One hundred and twenty meters

One hundred and twenty yards……….One hundred and ten meters

One hundred and ten yards……….One hundred meters

One One hundred yards………….Ninety meters

Eighty yards………….Seventy-five meters

Seventy yards………….Six Fourteen meters

Fifty yards………….Forty-five meters

Eighteen yards……………….Sixteen meters and fifty centimeters

Twelve yards……………….Eleven meters

Ten yards……………….Nine meters and fifteen centimeters

Eight yards…… ………….Seven meters and thirty-two centimeters

Six yards……………….Five meters and fifty centimeters

One yard……………….One Meters

Eight feet………….Two meters and forty-four centimeters

Five feet…………….One meter and fifty centimeters

Twenty-eight inches………….Seventy-one centimeters

Twenty-seven inches………….Sixty-eight centimeters

Five inches………….Twelve centimeters

Three-quarters of an inch….one point and nine centimeters

One-half of an inch….one point and nineteen centimeters

Three-eighths of an inch….one point and nine centimeters Inches... One centimeter

(4) The width of the end line should be the same as the thickness of the goal post and crossbar, so the lines on the inner and outer sides of the goal post should be the same width.

(5) For the purpose of demarcating the goal area and penalty area, the distances of six yards and eighteen yards measured on the end line must be measured from the inside of the goal post.

(6) The area of ??the court, including the width of the boundaries of each area in the court.

(7) All games should provide standard equipment in accordance with football rules, especially international games. Pay special attention to the circumference of the ball and other facilities

Any substandard equipment must be reported to FIFA.

(8) In a ball game conducted in accordance with the rules of the game, if the crossbar falls off or breaks, the game should be stopped immediately or even canceled unless the crossbar has been replaced.

The position, or the newly installed crossbar, no longer poses a risk to players. Ropes cannot be used in place of crossbars. In friendly matches, with the consent of both parties, the game can continue with a goal without a crossbar, but the broken crossbar should be removed so as not to cause danger to the players. In this case, a rope can be used instead of the crossbar. If the rope is not used, and the ball completely passes between the goalposts

the end line, and the referee thinks that it passed under the crossbar, he should award a goal as a win. . When the game is restarted, the referee shall continue the game by dropping the ball where the ball was when the game stopped.

(9) National football associations may, within the scope specified in Chapter 1 of the Rules, make appropriate adjustments to the thickness, maximum and minimum width of crossbars and goalposts

Regulation.

(10) The goalposts and crossbars must be made of wood, metal or materials approved by the FIFA Rules Committee at any time. Its shape can be

square, rectangular, round, semicircular or oval. Doorposts and crossbars may not be made of other materials into other shapes.

(11) If a "prologue" is added before an international competition, representatives of the two associations must serve as referees for the international competition on the day of the competition.

Make a decision based on the site conditions at the time.

(12) National football associations, especially those organizing international competitions, must limit the number of photographers and ensure that they are not more than ten meters away from the goal line. The two-meter-long line is roughly the same distance from the corner flag pole. Photographers should be prohibited from crossing this line

and the use of flash should be prohibited.

2. Ball

Materials and standards

The ball is round.

Made of leather or other suitable material.

The circumference of the sphere shall not exceed 70 cm (28 inches) and shall not be less than 68 cm (27 inches). The weight of the ball, at the start of the game, shall not exceed 450 grams (16 ounces) and shall not be less than 410 grams (14 ounces). The air pressure of the ball is 0.6 to 1.1 atmospheres at sea level (600 grams to 1100 grams per square centimeter = 8.5 pounds to 15.6 pounds per square inch).

Replace a substandard ball

If a ball breaks or becomes substandard during play:

Stop play.

Replace the standard ball and restart the game with a dropped ball at the location where the ball broke. If the ball is in the goal area at the time, the drop ball will be dropped

at the goal area line parallel to the goal line, closest to the position of the ball when play was stopped.

If the ball is broken or substandard outside of play, such as during a midfield kick-off, a goal kick, a corner kick, a free kick, a penalty kick or a throw-in:

Restart the game according to the rules.

During the game, the game ball cannot be changed without the referee’s consent.

FIFA Resolution

Resolution 1

In official matches, only balls that comply with the provisions of Chapter 2 of the Rules are allowed to be used.

For competitions sponsored by FIFA and competitions governed by various continental football federations, the footballs used must have one of the following three logos:

Official "FIFA-approved" "FIFA APPROVED" mark.

Official "FIFA INSPECTED" mark.

Certification of "INTERNATIONAL MATCHBALL STANDARD".

The presence of these markings on the football indicates that it has officially passed inspection and, in addition to complying with the basic specifications specified in Chapter 2 of the Rules, also complies with the technical specifications of the various markings

The technical specifications of various logos must be approved by the President of FIFA. The agency that performs the inspection is approved by FIFA.

The competitions of each national football association may stipulate the use of footballs with one of these three logos. All other balls used in the game must comply with

Chapter 2 of the Rules.

Resolution 2

In competitions sponsored by FIFA and competitions under the jurisdiction of various continental football federations and national football associations, the balls used in the competition must not be commercial, except

< p>The competition and organizer's badges and the authorized manufacturer's trademarks are included. Competition regulations may specify the size and number of these signs.

3. Number of players

Players

A game should be played by two teams. Each team should not have more than 11 players on the field, one of whom is the goalkeeper. If any team has less than 7 players, the game may not begin

.

Official matches

In any official match held under the jurisdiction of the International Football Association, the Continental Football Federation or the National Football Association, each team can substitute up to 3 players.

The competition rules of the game must stipulate how many substitute players can be nominated. The list of substitute players can be filled with 3 people and a maximum of 7 people.

Other games

In other games, up to 5 players can be substituted, and the following regulations must be followed:

The relevant teams agree on the maximum number of substitutions.

Notify the referee before the game begins.

If the referee is not notified or a decision is not made before the start of the game, no more than 3 players may be substituted.

All matches

The list of substitutes for all matches must be sent to the referee before the start of the match. Substitute players who have not been named at the beginning of the game are not allowed to play as a substitute.

Procedure for substituting players

The following regulations must be followed when substituting players in a match:

The referee should be notified before substituting players.

Substitute players should wait until the substituted player has left the court and received the referee's permission signal before entering the court.

Substitute players should only enter the court through the center line when the game is suspended.

A substitution is completed when a substitute player enters the pitch.

When the substitution is completed, the substitute player becomes a player of the match, and the substituted player loses his status as a player of the match.

Players who have been substituted cannot play again.

All substitute players, whether playing or not, should obey the referee's instructions?

Replace the goalkeeper

Any player can change positions with the goalkeeper. , and must comply with the following regulations:

The referee must be notified before changing positions.

Change positions when the game is stopped.

Violations and Penalties

If a substitute enters the pitch without permission from the referee:

Stop the game.

The substitute is warned and given a yellow card and must leave the pitch.

A dropped ball restarts play at the location where the ball was when play was stopped. If the ball is in the goal area at the time, the drop ball is dropped

on the goal area line parallel to the goal line, closest to where the ball was when play was stopped.

If a player changes places with the goalkeeper without permission from the referee:

The game continues.

When the ball is not in play, warn the player involved and issue a yellow card.

Other violations of the rules of this chapter:

The player concerned will be warned and given a yellow card.

Restart the game

If the game is stopped due to a referee's warning:

An indirect free kick will be taken by the opposing player from the position where the ball was when the game was stopped. , restart the game. If the defending team takes an indirect free kick in its own goal area, the kick can be taken from any point in the goal area.

If the attacking team kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area, the kick will be taken on the goal area line parallel to the goal line, closest to the location where the foul occurred.

Players and substitutes are sent off

If a player is sent off before the start of the game, he can substitute one person from among the nominated substitutes. A substitute player is not allowed to substitute if he is sent off, whether before the start of the game or after the start of the game.

FIFA Resolution

Resolution 1

According to the provisions of Chapter 3 of the Rules, the minimum number of players for each team is determined by each national association. Opinion of the FIFA Council,

If any team has fewer than 7 players, the match should not continue.

Resolution 2

During the game, the coach may convey technical instructions to the players. In stadiums with technical areas, coaches and other team staff must restrain their words and deeds at all times in the technical area.

4. Player Equipment

Safety

Players shall not wear equipment or any items (including any jewelry) that are dangerous to themselves or other players.

Basic Equipment

The necessary basic equipment for a player includes:

Sweatshirt or shirt.

Shorts - If wearing tights under shorts, the tights should be the same color as the main color of the shorts.

Socks

Shin guards

Sneakers

Shin guards

All covered in stockings.

Made of suitable material (rubber, plastic or similar).

It has a considerable degree of protective effect.

Goalkeeper

The color of each goalkeeper's jersey must be different from the colors of other players, referees and assistant referees.

Violations and Penalties

Any violation of the rules of this chapter:

The game does not need to be stopped.

The referee should instruct the player who violated the rules to leave the court and wear equipment that complies with the rules.

A player who violates a rule shall leave the court when the ball is not in play, unless the player's equipment already complies with the rule.

Any player who leaves the court to adjust his equipment may not re-enter without the permission of the referee.

Before allowing players to enter the field again, the referee should check whether their equipment complies with the rules.

A player may only be allowed back into play if the ball is no longer in play.

A player who leaves the pitch in violation of the rules of this Chapter and enters (or re-enters) the pitch without permission from the referee shall be warned and given a yellow card.

Restarting the game

If the game is stopped due to a referee's warning:

The opposing player of the offending team will determine where the ball was when the referee stopped the game. , kick an indirect free kick and restart the game.

If the defending team kicks an indirect free kick in its own goal area, it can be kicked from any point in the goal area.

If the attacking team kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area, the place where the ball is kicked is on the goal area line parallel to the goal line, closest to the foul position

Place.

5. Referee

Referee’s authorization

One referee controls the entire game. Referees have full authority to enforce the rules for assigned games.

Powers and Responsibilities

Enforce rules.

Cooperate with assistant referees (and reserve referees) to control the game.

Make sure the game ball complies with the provisions of Chapter 2 of the Rules.

Make sure player equipment complies with the provisions of Chapter 4 of the Rules.

Serve as game timer and record game events.

The right to stop, suspend or end the game due to any violation of the rules.

Stop, suspend or end the game due to any off-field interference.

When it is believed that a player is seriously injured, the game must be stopped and the injured player must be carried off the court for treatment.

When you think a player is only slightly injured, continue playing until the ball is no longer in play before you deal with it.

It is strictly enforced that any player who is injured and bleeding must leave the field. The injured player must have stopped bleeding and received a signal from the referee to allow entry

before he can enter the field.

There is no penalty for fouling by continuing the game when it would benefit the team that was fouled. If the expected gain does not occur, the previous foul is assessed.

If a player commits more than one foul at the same time, the more serious foul shall be punished.

When a player is warned and ejected for a foul, he shall be punished. The referee does not have to take immediate penalty action, but must do so when the ball is out of play.

Team employees who cannot restrain their words and deeds in a responsible manner should be punished. Referees have the right to expel team personnel from the court and the court for four weeks

.

For events not seen by the referee, action will be taken based on the opinion of the assistant referee.

Make sure no unauthorized persons enter the stadium.

After the game is stopped, restart the game.

Submit a competition report to relevant units. Reports include allegations of disciplinary action being taken against players or team personnel, as well as any other incidents that occurred before, during or after the game.

The referee's decision

The referee's decision on the facts of the game is the final decision.

Only when the referee discovers that the decision is wrong or decides to adopt the assistant referee's opinion, the referee can change the decision if the game has not restarted.

FIFA Resolution

Resolution 1

Referees (the same applies to assistant referees or reserve referees) are not responsible for the following situations:

p>

Any injury to players, staff or spectators.

Any damage to any property.

Any loss to any individual, club, company, association or other organization.

It is caused or may be caused by the referee's decision

in accordance with the rules or the referee's normal procedures for presiding, conducting and controlling the game.

The referee's decision may include:

Deciding to allow or disallow play based on conditions such as on or around the court or weather.

Decided to give up the game for any reason.

Decisions on pitch equipment or match equipment, including goal posts, goal crossbars, corner flag posts and balls.

The decision to stop or not stop the game due to spectator interference or any incident in the grandstand area.

The decision to stop or not stop play and allow the injured player to be lifted off the field for treatment.

The decision to request or insist that an injured player be removed from the field for treatment.

Decide whether players are allowed or not allowed to wear certain clothing or equipment.

Decide (which may be considered the referee's responsibility) to allow or disallow any person (including team or stadium officials, security personnel, photographers

or other members of the media) in the Near the stadium.

According to the rules, or in accordance with the regulations of FIFA, the continental federations, the national associations, the club federations or the competition regulations of the competition,

Any decision made in the execution of duties.

Resolution 2

When a reserve referee (fourth referee) is appointed for an official match, the role and responsibilities of the reserve referee must be in accordance with the provisions of the International Football Association Board of Directors

Execute.

Resolution 3

The facts of the match should include whether a goal was scored and the result of the match.

7. Game time

First and second halves

The game is divided into two halves of equal length, with each half lasting 45 minutes. The game time can be decided separately only with the agreement of the referee and the two teams. Any agreement to change the time of the game (for example, reducing the time of each half to 40 minutes due to poor lighting) must be decided before the start of the game and must be consistent with the competition. Regulations

Half-time break

Players have the right to request a half-time break.

The half-time break shall not exceed 15 minutes.

The competition rules of the game must clearly stipulate the half-time break.

The half-time break can only be changed with the consent of the referee.

Making up the lost time

The time consumed in the first and second half due to the following reasons must be made up:

Substitute players.

Check the injured player.

Carry injured players off the field for treatment.

Delay time.

Any other reason.

The referee has the sole discretion to make up for the lost time.

Penalty kicks

At the end of the first half or the first half of overtime, the game time is allowed to be extended until the penalty kicks are taken.

Overtime game

The competition rules of the game may stipulate that an overtime game will be played in the event of a tie, and the overtime game will be two equal halves. The provisions of Chapter 8 of the Rules also apply to overtime games.

A game that is cut in half

A game that is cut in half must be replayed, unless otherwise provided in the competition regulations.

8. Start the game and restart the game

Pre-match measures

Toss a coin to determine the team's side. The team that wins the coin toss decides which goal to attack in the first half. The other team kicks off the game at midfield.

The team that wins the coin toss will kick off at midfield at the beginning of the second half. In the second half of the game, the two teams switch sides and attack the goal on the other side.

Midfield kick-off

The mid-field kick-off is a method of starting or restarting a game:

At the beginning of the game

< p>After a goal

At the beginning of the second half

If the midfield kick-off goes directly into the goal at the beginning of the second half of an overtime game, it can be counted as a goal.

Procedure

All players are within their own half

The opposing players of the kicking team must be away from each other before the ball enters play. The ball must be at least 9.5 meters (10 yards).

The ball rests at the center point of the court

The referee gives the signal

When the ball is kicked forward, the ball enters the game.

The kicking player may not touch the ball a second time before it has touched another player. When one team scores a goal, the other team's midfield kicks off.

Violations and Penalties

If the kicking player touches the ball a second time before it touches another player:

The opposing team shall be at the point where the violation occurred Taking an indirect free kick

Other violations of the midfield kick-off procedure:

Re-kick-off

Drop ball

Dang the ball During a game, if the game needs to be suspended due to any reason not specified in the rules, the game will be restarted with a dropped ball.

Procedure

The referee drops the ball where the ball was when the game stopped. If the ball is in the goal area when the game stops, the dropped ball will be dropped parallel to the goal< /p>

The point on the goal area line closest to the position of the ball. When the dropped ball hits the ground, play begins again.

Violations and Penalties

Redrop:

If a player touches the ball before it touches the ground.

If the ball touches the ground without touching a player, the ball will pop out of the court.

Special circumstances

The defending team takes a free kick in its own goal area and can kick the ball at any point in the goal area.

The offensive team kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area. The kick is taken on the goal area line parallel to the goal line, closest to the point where the foul occurred

. After the game is suspended, the game is restarted with a dropped ball. If the ball was in the goal area when the game was stopped, the location of the dropped ball is on the goal area line parallel to the line closest to the stop of the game. The location of the ball at that time.

3. A player intentionally violates any of the following nine items, namely:

a. Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent's player.

b. To trip an opponent's team member is to stand behind or in front of the opponent, extend one's legs or bend one's body to trip or attempt to trip the opponent.

c. Jump to the opponent's team member.

d. Collide into an opponent's team member violently or dangerously.

e. Collide into an opponent’s player from behind unless the opponent is blocking.

f. Be sure to spit on the opponent when trying to hit the opponent.

g. Pull the opponent’s players.

h. Push the opponent’s player.

i. Touch the ball with your hands, for example: carrying or pushing the ball with your hands or arms (except when the goalkeeper is in his own penalty area).

In all of the above situations, a direct free kick will be awarded to the opponent at the location of the foul. If the foul occurs within the opponent's goal area, the free kick may be taken anywhere within the goal area.

If a defensive player intentionally violates any of the above nine items in his own penalty area, a penalty kick shall be awarded.

During the game, if a defensive player intentionally violates any of the above nine items in his own penalty area, a penalty kick shall be awarded regardless of where the ball is at the time.

A player commits any one of the following five fouls, namely:

1. The referee believes that his action is dangerous, for example: trying to kick the goalkeeper but the goalkeeper has already received the ball. Live ball.

2. When the ball is not within the control of the relevant player, the purpose is not to fight for the ball and use the shoulder to make a so-called reasonable collision.

3. Players who intentionally block the opponent instead of kicking the ball, for example: running between the ball and the opponent or blocking the opponent with their bodies.

4. Collision with the goalkeeper, except in the following situations:

a. When the goalkeeper catches the ball;

b. The goalkeeper blocks an opponent's player;

c. The goalkeeper is outside his own goal area.

5. When the goalkeeper is in his own penalty area during the game:

a. Control the ball with his hands and then hold the ball in any direction, shoot the ball or throw the ball in the air and then catch it , walked more than 4 steps without bringing the ball into play.

b. After holding the ball, during the 4 steps of walking and before and after, although the ball has entered the game, it has not been touched by a member of the same team outside the penalty area or an opponent player inside or outside the penalty area. , touches the ball with his hands again under the circumstances of Article 5(c).

c. After a member of the same team deliberately kicked the ball to the goalkeeper, the goalkeeper touched the ball with his hand. :

d. The referee believes that due to tactical purposes, the game is intentionally stopped or delayed) to allow the team to obtain unfair benefits.

In all the above situations, the opponent shall be awarded an indirect free kick at the location of the foul according to the specific circumstances of Chapter 13.

A player shall be warned and shown a yellow card when the following circumstances occur:

f. After the game starts, a player enters or re-enters the field to join the game or leaves the field during the game: (Accidents excluded), in any case, without prior permission from the referee.

g. If the referee suspends the game to issue a warning, the opponent will resume the game by taking an indirect free kick based on the specific circumstances of Chapter 13 based on the location of the ball when the game was suspended.

h. If the offending player commits another more serious foul, the penalty shall be imposed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the rules.

i. Players continuously violate the rules.

j. Those who express dissatisfaction with the referee’s decision through words or actions.

k. Those who have acted improperly.

Except for more serious fouls, if a player's behavior falls into any of the last three above, he shall be given a yellow card warning and the opponent shall be awarded a penalty at the location of the foul according to the specific circumstances of Chapter 13. Take an indirect free kick.

6. When the referee believes that a player has:

a. Committed violent behavior.

b. Serious foul.

c. Use dirty words or insults.

d. After receiving a yellow card warning, he was given a second yellow card warning for a foul.

If the game is suspended due to a penalty, and if the player does not violate other rules, the opponent shall be awarded an indirect free kick based on the specific circumstances of Chapter 13 at the location of the violation.

Resolution of the International Council

1. If the goalkeeper catches the ball in the penalty area and intentionally throws the ball at the opponent or pushes the opponent with the ball, the referee shall award a penalty kick.

2. When a player turns his back to the opponent in order to avoid the opponent's tackle, the opponent's player can use non-dangerous actions to collide.

3. In the goal area, when the referee believes that the offensive player intentionally collides with the opponent's goalkeeper without the ball with his body, the defensive player shall be awarded an indirect free kick.

4. When a player jumps to head the ball with the help of the shoulders of a member of the same team, the referee should give a warning to the player for his improper behavior and award the opponent an indirect free kick.

5. After the game starts, when players enter or re-enter the field to participate in the game, they should "report to the referee" outside the sideline. The referee should use clear hand signals to let the players know clearly that they can enter the field. The referee does not have to wait until the ball is dead before signaling the players to come in, but it is up to the referee to decide when to send the signal (the provisions of Chapter 4 of the Rules do not apply).

6. Chapter 12 of the rules does not require the referee to suspend the game to warn the player. He can use favorable terms and wait until the game becomes a dead ball before warning the player.

7. If a player does not touch the ball when covering the ball, but tries to block the opponent's player from touching the ball, this is not a foul under Chapter 12, Paragraph 3 of the Rules, because the ball is in that area. The player's control range allows him to cover the ball according to tactical needs. In this case, the opposing team member can make a reasonable charge.

8. When a player intentionally stretches his arms to swing up and down, and moves his position to block the opponent's progress, thereby forcing the opponent's player to change direction, this shall be considered an inappropriate behavior even if no physical contact occurs, and the referee shall respond accordingly The player is given a warning and the opponent is awarded an indirect free kick.

9. When a player intentionally blocks the opponent's goalkeeper in an attempt to prevent the goalkeeper from serving the ball and continuing the game, thus causing the goalkeeper to commit a foul as specified in Article 5(a) of Chapter 12 of the Rules, the referee shall call the player a foul. A foul occurs and an indirect free kick is awarded to the opponent.

10. After the referee has awarded a free kick, if a player is sent off for insulting or using obscene language to express strong dissatisfaction, the opponent should be ordered to take a free kick after the player leaves the field. .

11. Any team member, whether on or off the court, engages in inappropriate behavior, violence, or uses obscene or abusive language, regardless of whether these actions or language are directed at opposing team members or members of the same team. , referees, linesmen or other personnel are all fouls and should be punished according to the nature of the foul.

12. The referee believes that the defender intentionally presses his body on the ball for longer than necessary, which shall be deemed as improper conduct and the following penalty shall be imposed:

a. Warned and awarded an indirect free kick to the opponent.

b. If the offense is repeated, the player will be sent off the field.

13. Spitting at staff or other personnel or engaging in other similar rude behavior shall be regarded as a violent act and shall be dealt with in accordance with Chapter 12 (J) of the Rules.

14. When the referee wants to warn a player but the player commits other improper behaviors again, the player will be ordered to play.

15. If the referee thinks that the offensive player broke through the defense. When a player has an obvious chance to score, the defensive player intentionally commits a foul, and the referee awards a free kick (or penalty kick). However, because the defensive player's foul directly hindered the offensive player's previous scoring opportunity, according to Rule 12 (o ), the offending player shall be sent off due to a serious foul.

16. If the referee believes that the defensive player (excluding the goalkeeper) hindered the offensive player's shot due to intentional handball in his own penalty area. When a goal is clearly scored, the handball player shall be sent off for a serious foul in accordance with Rule 12(O).

17. According to the provisions of Article 5(J) of Chapter 12 of the Rules, when the goalkeeper touches the ball with any part of his arm, he can be considered to have control of the ball. This control of the ball includes intentional control of the ball by the goalkeeper. Blocking the ball with the arm, except when the ball accidentally bounces out of the goalkeeper's body, such as after the goalkeeper saves the ball.

18. Chapter 12 of the Rules clearly states that players can use their head, chest and knees to pass the ball back to the goalkeeper. However, if the referee believes that the player intentionally uses Article J of Chapter 12 of the Rules If it benefits the Wooden team, the player will be deemed to have acted improperly and will be given a warning and a yellow card. The opponent will be ordered to take an indirect free kick at the location of the foul.