What are the interesting scenic spots in Shaxi Ancient Town?

Shaxi ancient town is a small town full of antique features with a history of thousands of years. Now it still retains many architectural and cultural elements, and you will enjoy the most wonderful pictures of human landscape. Everything here shows people's aesthetic art.

Brief introduction of Shaxi ancient town

Shaxi Ancient Town, located in Jianchuan County, Dali, Yunnan Province, is a dam surrounded by mountains.

There are high blue sky and changing clouds, continuous mountains and virgin forests, black lakes and meadows of Lancang River system, clear pools, wide fields, Bai villages with white walls and tiles, and Yi villagers live on the top of the mountain. There are also the Stone Bell Temple Grottoes like Dunhuang, and the floating Baoxiang Temple.

In 2002, shaxi town Fourth Street was selected into the World Monumental Architectural Heritage Protection List, which was praised by the United Nations as "the only surviving ancient market on the ancient tea-horse road". Caravan culture has been passed down to this day.

This is a primitive and simple ancient town really wrapped by nature. What I miss most is the warm rural scenery. If the present Shuhe River is Lijiang more than ten years ago, then Shaxi is the Shuhe River more than ten years ago, which is simple, simple and primitive.

: Tourism route of Shaxi ancient town

1. If you leave Kunming, take the shuttle bus from Kunming to Jianchuan at the West Bus Station, and then transfer to the minibus to Shaxi Ancient Town. It takes seven to eight hours.

2. If you leave Lijiang, take the bus from Lijiang to Jianchuan at Lijiang Bus Terminal. After arriving at Jianchuan Bus Terminal, transfer to minibus for Shaxi Ancient Town. It takes three hours.

3. If you leave Dali, take the shuttle bus from Kunming to Jianchuan at Dali North Bus Station, and then take the bus from Jianchuan to Shaxi. It takes three to four hours.

4. If you drive by car, take Dali Expressway and get out of Weinan Expressway. Pay attention to the road signs after getting off the expressway, and you can reach Shaxi Ancient Town (this section is a country road with asphalt pavement and many bends, so you need to pay attention to driving safety).

Recommended scenic spots in Shaxi ancient town

Shaxi is a minority settlement dominated by Bai nationality, where Han, Yi and Lisu people live together. Known as the land of fish and rice, the land of singing and dancing, beautiful mountains, beautiful water, beautiful dams and many girls.

Up to now, the ancient town still maintains the traditional farming life. The villagers here work at sunrise and rest at sunset. They are hardworking, simple, sincere and kind.

In addition to farming culture, Jianchuan is also the hometown of woodcarving, where woodcarving, pottery, murals and other arts are handed down from generation to generation. Simple villagers are also a group of craftsmen. There is a saying in western Yunnan that "the Baba River in Xizhou is full of sake and Jianchuan is full of carpenters", and exquisite wood carvings can still be seen everywhere in ancient towns.

Without the caravan that flourished that year, the town was deserted, the Millennium stage was heavy and dignified, the old houses were vicissitudes and the objects were worn out.

In the ancient street, only the pedestrians in the town are walking leisurely. Under the century-old locust tree in Sifang Street, the lazy cat slightly narrowed her eyes and wagged her tail comfortably. The sun shone down and covered every corner of the ancient town.

This isolated town, with its unique simplicity and tranquility, can strongly attract every passerby.

Ancient stage

It is not only a precious sample of ancient architecture, but also a carrier of traditional culture.

They are like lenses scattered in the corner, conveying people's colorful emotions. Every year, the gongs and drums are loud, and the stage is still performing the familiar joys and sorrows of life.

The ancient stage is the soul of Shaxi ancient town. Everyone who comes to Shaxi for the first time will be amazed at its unique architectural structure and exquisite craftsmanship. It is the most cultural building in Sifang Street.

Built in the Qing Dynasty, it has three layers of Kuixing Pavilion, stage structure, front desk and back pavilion. It has a unique structure, overlapping cornices and a flying angle of 14, standing under the blue sky and white clouds. The stage looks a little old, the wood has turned yellow and gone bad, but it still looks strong.

Sideng steet

The ancient tea ceremony road passes through Sichuan and Yunnan, connects Tibet and India in the north, Nantong to Southeast Asia, and passes through Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La in Yunnan. Fourth-class street is an ancient market between these famous towns, and fourth-class streets are everywhere.

Jianshaxi Ancient Town, as an important post station on the ancient tea-horse road, has many horse shops distributed in various alleys centered on Sifang Street. Its features are mostly front and back yards, which can be used for business or accommodation.

The center of the fourth-class square street is a field 60-70 meters long and 40-50 meters wide. There is a locust tree in the middle of the field, which is over 300 years old. Its canopy is umbrella-shaped, blocking the sun.

Regardless of the noise outside, Sideng Street keeps this ancient place in good order.

At that time, the caravan here was used to unloading goods, checking tickets into the horse shop, chopping wood to feed the horses, making a fire to cook, jingling bells, and sometimes shouting at the head of the horse pot. Later, with the arrival of the night, Ma Si's voice gradually dropped;

It's late at night, and occasionally a sickle illuminates the night in the dark. Several cigarette bags are flickering, and some people are whispering, talking about family worries, or quietly thinking about the future ahead.

Imagine that this stage has been crowded with businessmen from all over the world for several years. Day and night, every corner of this stage is full of vitality and eloquence, and the drama of life is played with relish. The ancient locust trees in the street swayed with the wind, sprinkling sparse sunlight and moon shadows on the audience who intentionally or unintentionally watched the play. Occasionally, I heard applause and cheers from the trees, which made me very uncomfortable.

Xingjiao temple

Opposite the stage is the ancient Xingjiao Temple. The ancient tea-horse road brought not only tea, but also Buddhism. Xingjiao Temple, built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, is the largest, most typical and most representative Buddhist tantric temple in China.

Ashley is a transliteration of Sanskrit "Akaya", which means "model teacher", "mentor" and "upright behavior". Bai people call it "Ayi Li Hong". Literally translated into Chinese, it means "Auntie-Lee-Jiao".

As a branch of Tantric Sect, Ali Sect was introduced into Dali, Yunnan around the Tang Dynasty, and gradually declined after the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

There are also many western tourists who come here to escape the tension and noise of modern society and the tranquility of being isolated from the world for a few days.

Here, all the devices that can be connected with the outside world are redundant at this time.

Huxihe and Yujin Bridge

Walk into an alley-like street, pass through rows of inns and horse shops, and go out of the north gate. There is a big river 70 to 80 meters wide outside, called Heihuijiang.

The sky is clear, and the river slowly flows south, like a traveler in the mountains. On the river is Yujin Bridge, which is seven or eight meters wide. The footprints on the bridge are still there. This is the only bridge from Shaxi to Tibet.

There are inscriptions on the bridge head, and the mottled words record the history of building and protecting the bridge in detail.

Thousands of caravans used to break the tranquility of mountains and valleys for thousands of years with bells and galloping hooves during the difficult camping journey, day after day, year after year, and opened up a road of foreign trade.

Today, 1000 years later, on the ancient tea-horse road opened by the ancients, the figure of caravans in droves has disappeared, the crisp and melodious bell has gone away, and the tea fragrance from ancient times has dissipated.

The footprints and horseshoe prints of ancestors on the ancient tea-horse road, as well as countless ancient memories, have become landscapes about the past.

The beautiful scenery of Yujin Bridge in autumn.

On the bank of Blackfish River, children are sketching in twos and threes.

In the evening, standing on the Yujin Bridge, people who came back at dusk were carrying bamboo baskets, riding bicycles and driving sheep across the bridge.

Dongzhaimen

This stockade gate is also called "street gate" by the villagers. It is made of adobe, and only two horses are allowed to pass at the same time, keeping the original appearance of Zhaizimen on the ancient tea-horse road.

There are three Laozhaimen in the east, south and north of the ancient town, among which Dongzhaimen leads to Dali, Beizhaimen leads to Tibet and Nanzhaimen leads to the salt well in the south of Shaxi. Now only the East Village Gate is well preserved, the North Village Gate is long gone, and the South Village Gate has just been rebuilt.

Laojunshan

Laojun Mountain in Jianchuan County covers an area of 1700 square kilometers, accounting for 70% of the total area of Jianchuan County. It is the main peak of Jianchuan.

Climb the ridge of the main peak

In the blooming season, from low-altitude azaleas and Ma Yinghua to high-altitude white azaleas, red azaleas, red azaleas, purple azaleas and yellow azaleas, they are wrapped around the mountains like flowers sown by fairies. Hundreds of miles of mountains have become the kingdom of azaleas, making Laojun Mountain the most elegant azaleas corridor.

Laojunshan is due to crustal movement. This led to the ups and downs of the terrain, including Danxia landform area hundreds of miles away from Fiona Fang, Brocott volcano accumulation area and natural caves.

Local food recommendation

Eight bowls of Jianchuan Bowl have a long history. According to legend, it was originally a state banquet hosted by Dali White King for the kings of South and Southeast Asia 16 neighboring countries. Because most of these countries believe in Buddhism, it is meat and vegetables that make them feel good.

Duan Baiwang, a native of Jianchuan Courtyard, was later introduced into Jianchuan folk and became a hospitality dish, which lasted for nearly a thousand years.

These eight pottery bowls not only have beautiful meanings, but also have their own names, symbolizing good luck and blessings.

To entertain the most distinguished guests, we should also add "good luck, clearness and refreshment" and "a thousand miles of wind soup"

Milk cake, also called milk tofu, is made of goat's milk. Generally, only one kilogram of milk cake can be made from five kilograms of milk.

High-quality milk cake has light yellow color, shiny surface, no sour taste and moderate hardness in the middle. They are similar to western cheese, so they are vividly called "China cheese" by foreigners.

There are many ways to eat milk cakes. They can be fried, boiled, steamed and baked. You can also eat it raw when it is fresh.

Pan-fried, dipped in sugar, salt and pepper are all very refreshing.

Steamed food is nutritious and delicious. There is a famous dish in Yunnan called "fire barbecue milk cake", which is steamed with Heqing ham slices or Xuanwei ham slices. Baked milk cake and Xuanwei ham slices are cut into rectangles, the milk cake slices should be uniform in thickness and the ham slices should be fat and thin. Two baked milk cakes and ham slices are stacked in a bowl and steamed. When out of the pot, the cake is white, red, fragrant, tender, beautiful and soft.

Dry pea powder is prepared by grinding peas, peeling, soaking in water, grinding into slurry, filtering, boiling into paste, and cooling to solidify.

The texture is delicate and tender, the color is turmeric, and the taste has the special fragrance of peas. After being shaped with a knife, it can be eaten hot or cold.

Cold pea powder, add coriander, chopped green onion, pepper and salt soy sauce to serve.

Peas are sweet and slightly cold, and have the effects of tonifying the middle energizer, benefiting qi, detoxicating and utilizing; It is suitable for symptoms such as dysuria, abdominal distension, thirst and galactorrhea.

Stepping on the bluestone path under the mottled light and shadow, I looked at the familiar fence yard, friendly flowing water bridge, kind neighbors and naughty cats and dogs in my memory.

Blue bricks and white tiles, cobblestone paths, wisteria blooming in front of the courtyard, full of fragrance.

Shaxi ancient town has outstanding people and beautiful scenery in four seasons.

Spring. Flowers are blooming, the warm sunshine shines on the cold literary town, and farmers are busy with farming.

The three tourists temporarily stayed away from the hard life in the city, slowed down and walked lightly in the town.

Occasionally visit exquisite shops, communicate with local people and learn about Bai culture; Or go to Shi Baoshan to enjoy grottoes, murals and hanging temples; Riding a horse to climb a mountain and climb into the distance; Strolling in the fields surrounded by colorful clouds.

In summer on the plateau, there are not only beautiful natural scenery, but also cool climate, fresh Tricholoma matsutake and various wild mushrooms.

Watch cattle and sheep eat grass, watch ducks paddle in the water, catch tadpoles on the beach, listen to frogs sing birds, go into the mountains to collect fungi, and learn about crops, plants, insects and medicinal materials.

The sky is innocent and the clouds are as pure as snow.

Autumn. The sky is bright and colorful, and the air is filled with the smell of plants, fruits and sunshine;

Before the four in one, the sky was shrouded in a dreamy sunset every day. Farmers ushered in a busy and happy autumn harvest;

In order to capture the ideal mirror painting, the photographer squatted somewhere for a long time with a tripod and camera in his hand.

Drawing students sit quietly for a day with brushes, palettes and drawing boards to find suitable works.

This heavy living atmosphere is full of temperature. Neighbors, relatives and villagers will come to help when holding a banquet. A water banquet usually takes three days from morning till night. The dish is the traditional eight bowls of Bai nationality, which is very delicious.

In winter, the quiet and simple town and rich living atmosphere make people feel warm and peaceful. This is a different humanistic experience and feeling.

You have to stay in Shaxi for a day or two to be complete. Visit the old city street in the morning dew, walk the Yujin Bridge on the black ash river, feel the distant and ethereal place silently by the water, and see the bright galaxy in the clear night. Listening to the cool breeze accompanied by frogs singing insects and tasting local food will definitely make you linger.

: Tourism Guide to Shaxi Ancient Town

1. Distribution of scenic spots: Shaxi Ancient Town is located in the southwest of Jianchuan, between Dali Scenic Area and Old Town of Lijiang. With the fourth-class street in Guzhen as the core, there are Xingjiao Temple, ancient stage, shops, chariots and horses shops, red sandstone slate street, century-old trees, Gu Xiang, Dongzhimen, Nanzhimen and Beizhaimen.

2. Features of the scenic spot: leisure, sightseeing, pilgrimage, history and culture, ancient towns, humanistic architecture and the enduring Shi Baoshan Song Festival, which are very suitable for tourists who like leisure, sunbathing, staring blankly and humanistic photography.

3. Ticket information: The ancient town is open for free.

Adult attractions coupon 50 yuan, including Hongjing Past Museum, Toothshop, Tang Research Institute, Literature and History Museum and Comic Book Museum;

Students and elderly people aged 60-69 hold valid certificates for half a ticket, and children under 1.4m and elderly people over 70 hold valid certificates for free.

4. Traffic information:

Bus route: Take Jianchuan County shuttle bus at Dali North Bus Station (about 1 hour);

You can also take the shuttle bus from Jianchuan County at Lijiang Bus Terminal (about 1 hour);

After arriving in Jianchuan County, transfer to rural passenger transport to Shaxi, which takes about 40 minutes by car. Tickets 13 yuan.

Self-driving route: Depart from Dali, enter Dali Expressway along Xiangyun Road, drive northeast, drive about 1 19 km north, and drive southwest at the off-ramp. Take G2 14 S3 1 1 to X084, and drive for about 19 kilometers.

5. Accommodation information: At present, there are many inns in Shaxi ancient town, most of which are transformed from local traditional houses. The environment is good, they are quiet and comfortable.