Tour Guide Words of Nanluoguxiang in Beijing

As a tour guide who helps tourists, you often need to use tour guide words, which consist of introduction, theme and conclusion. So do you know how to write a regular tour guide? The following are my guide words in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing. Welcome everyone to learn from them, I hope it will help you.

Beijing Nanluoguxiang Tour Guide 1 Nanluoguxiang area is a residential area in Beijing, just across the street from the imperial city, with a history of more than 700 years. Hutongs, quadrangles and green trees, compared with the royal culture of red walls and golden tiles, the gray walls and tiles here present another unique folk color. Nanluoguxiang area is located in the west of Dongcheng District. It is adjacent to Jiaokou South Street in the east, Di 'anmenwai Street in the west, Gulou East Street in the north and Di 'anmen East Street in the south. It covers an area of about one square kilometer. It was the center of the Yuan Dynasty.

Nanluoguxiang is also one of the oldest blocks in Beijing and one of the 25 planned old city protection areas. However, in recent years, it has become a hot topic in many fashion magazines. Many TV dramas are filmed here, and many foreign tourists list it as a must-see attraction in Beijing. In fact, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been a "rich area", where many dignitaries and celebrities live. From the generals of the Ming Dynasty to the princes of the Qing Dynasty, from the president of the Beiyang government to the president of the Kuomintang, from the master of literature to the master of painting, every hutong here has left traces of history.

According to China's ancient thought of governing the country, there should be nine avenues in the north-south and east-west directions of the capital. The north-south road is called longitude, and the east-west road is called latitude, which is called nine meridians and nine latitudes for short. Today's Jiaodaokou South Street and Di 'anmenwai Street are the remains of the Nine Classics of Dadu. Di 'anmen East Street and Gulou East Street. It's a relic of metropolitan Kyubi no Youko. Nanluoguxiang area is located between these four latitudes and longitudes. To the south is the Imperial City, and to the north is the General Manager's Office of Dadu Road, the Police Patrol Courtyard, Wanning Temple and the Central Pavilion. The general political department of Dadu Road is equivalent to Shuntianfu in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wanning Temple is a royal temple, and the central pavilion is the center of Dadu and an important symbol of the city. To its west are Wanning Bridge and Shichahai, where there are smoky and rough waves. The southwest is Tonghui River. Wanning Bridge is still there today, which is an important architectural relic of the Yuan Dynasty. Shichahai, formerly known as Haizi, is the northern end of the Grand Canal, with the largest number of water transport terminals and the most prosperous place. Tonghui River is still there, but it has been changed into an underground river. The road above the underground river is today's Dongbeiqiao Hutong. Nanluoguxiang area was located in the center of metropolis in Yuan Dynasty.

These hutongs are wide and straight, basically maintaining the original appearance of hutongs in that era. The collection of these hutongs is the layout of Fang in that era. According to historical records, under the system of China, no commercial activities can be carried out in China. After the Song Dynasty, the housing system began to be deconstructed, but it was a long process. It can't be said that the process was completely over when it came to the Yuan Dynasty. The most obvious evidence is that the hutong in Nanluoguxiang area was not named at that time, which shows that most urban units are still squares, not alleys, which is what Beijingers call hutongs. Up to now, there are basically no commercial facilities in the hutongs in this area, only a few shops between Nanluoguxiang and Nanluoguxiang, which is the legacy of the square system.

Li Fang is the basic unit of ancient settlement organization and urban planning and construction in China. It was called "Li", "Lu" or "Lu Li" in the pre-Qin period. From the Northern Wei Dynasty, the name "Fang" appeared. Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty was the largest city in the world at that time, with 108 squares in the whole city. In the planning and design of the Yuan Dynasty, the Li Fang system continued. The whole city is divided into 50 squares with wide and straight streets between them, just like a chessboard.

In the Ming Dynasty, Beijing was divided into 28 squares, and the two squares were merged and called "Zhao Hui Gong Jing Square". The Qing Dynasty was a yellow flag. Nanluoguxiang was once called Luoguo Lane, and the city map drawn by Qianlong 15 (1750) was renamed Nanluoguxiang.

At present, the north of Nanluoguxiang block is Gulou East Street, the south is Di 'anmen East Street, the west is Di 'anmenwai Street, and the east is Jiaokou South Street. The rectangular plot surrounded by these four streets is exactly the two squares in the Yuan Dynasty.

The Li Fang in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty has long since disappeared, and the Li Fang structure in Yuan Dynasty has been unrecognizable in more than 800 years of historical changes. However, Nanluoguxiang area still preserves the historical relics of Li Fang in Yuan Dynasty. The pattern of hutong is so complete that all kinds of luxury houses and houses in hutong are colorful. It is really a well-preserved "Jasper" in the style of Beijing's ancient capital.

In the hot summer in Beijing, I came to Nanluoguxiang on a rare cool afternoon when it was raining in Mao Mao. Nanluoguxiang has attracted the attention of fashionistas and foreign tourists in recent years, because since the new century, many bars have inadvertently appeared in this ancient small street. Now it has become another bar street in Beijing after Sanlitun and Shichahai.

Some people say that Sanlitun Bar Street is colored, Shichahai Bar Street is crimson, and Nanluoguxiang Bar Street is emerald green. Such comments may not only refer to the color of nature, but also point to its different cultural connotations. Every hutong here has a rich cultural accumulation, and every house is telling an ancient story.

No.35 Qin Lao Hutong is the garden of Suojia, the chief minister of the Ministry of Interior in the late Qing Dynasty. It has rockeries, pavilions, ponds and pavilions, and a boat-shaped veranda that imitates Jiangnan architecture. This garden is called Romance, and there are still stone carvings handed down today. Maoer Hutong 1 1 was built by college student Yu Wen in the late Qing Dynasty. Divide into three roads. East road is the lower room, middle road is the garden, and west road is the main body of the house. There are always five yards. The garden in Zhonglu is the famous Keyuan, the most beautiful private garden in Beijing. Different from the rest garden, the rest garden is divided into two gardens. There is a beautiful building in the north of the front garden and a climbing veranda in the east. The back garden is full of fragrant flowers and extremely quiet.

Nanluoguxiang area has a profound historical background and is also a place with outstanding people. From the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty, and then to the Republic of China, it was made on behalf of others, leaving a trail to be tested.

Today, No.65 Nanluoguxiang is the ancestral temple of Hong Chengchou, a celebrity in Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Hong Chengchou served as the governor of Trilateral and Jiliao, and later fell to the Qing Dynasty, becoming a university student to appease the south and take charge of five provinces, helping the Qing Dynasty to pacify the south of the Yangtze River. According to Yanjing's visit to ancient times, Hong Chengchou House is located in the east of the brick factory outside the back door, which has been abandoned. Only two iron lions stand alone outside the mansion, and the back door of the mansion is in Nanluoguxiang, and they are descendants of the Hong family. The back door of this mansion is now No.65, and the north house in the yard is not bad. It is said that it is the original.

Beijing Nanluoguxiang Guide Words 2 Nanluoguxiang is one of the oldest blocks in Beijing and one of the 25 planned old city protection areas. Nanluoguxiang runs from north to south, from Gulou East Street in the north to Di 'anmen East Street in the south, with a total length of 786 meters and a width of 8 meters. Built in the same period as the Yuan Dynasty Capital (1267), it is the only chessboard traditional residence with the largest scale, the highest grade and the richest resources in China.

In the urban pattern of Yuan Dynasty, Nanluoguxiang was an integral part of "street style". The map of Luoguxiang in the Southern Yuan Dynasty is 1 generation, with Nanluoguxiang as the axis, Zhao Huifang in the east and fine workshops in the west. The Ming Dynasty belonged to Gong Jing Square in Zhao Hui. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the yellow flag, and from the end of Guangxu to Xuantong period, it belonged to the inner left three districts. During the Republic of China, it belonged to five inner regions. Eight hutongs in the east and west are arranged in the shape of "fishbone", like the same "centipede". So Nanluoguxiang is also called "Centipede Lane". The eight hutongs in the west are Fuxiang Hutong, Yimi Hutong, Yuer Hutong, Maoer Hutong, Jingyang Hutong, Shajing Hutong, Heizhima Hutong and Qianguyuan Hutong from south to north. The eight hutongs in the east are Fried Bean Hutong, Banchang Hutong, Donghua Mian Hutong, Beibingmu Temple Hutong, Qinlao Hutong, Ganyuan Ensi Hutong, Houyuan Ensi Hutong and Juer Hutong. These hutongs had no names in the Yuan Dynasty, but their names gradually evolved after the Ming Dynasty. For example, Ju 'er Hutong was called Ju 'er Hutong in Ming Dynasty and later renamed Clementine Musician Hutong. When Xuantong established the capital in the Qing Dynasty, it was called Ju 'er Hutong, which has continued to this day. Talifang is the basic unit of ancient settlement organization in China, and it is also the basic unit of urban planning and construction. It was called "Li", "Lu" or "Lu Li" in the pre-Qin period. From the Northern Wei Dynasty, the name "Fang" appeared. Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty was the largest city in the world at that time, with 108 squares in the whole city. In the planning and design of the Yuan Dynasty, the Li Fang system continued. The whole city is divided into 50 squares with wide and straight streets between them, just like a chessboard.

In the Ming Dynasty, Beijing was divided into 28 squares, and the two squares were merged and called "Zhao Hui Gong Jing Square". The Qing Dynasty was a yellow flag. Nanluoguxiang was once called Luoguo Lane, and the whole city map drawn by (1750) was renamed Nanluoguxiang.

At present, the north of Nanluoguxiang block is Gulou East Street, the south is Di 'anmen East Street, the west is Di 'anmenwai Street, and the east is Jiaokou South Street. The rectangular plot surrounded by these four streets is exactly the two squares in the Yuan Dynasty. It is bounded by Nanluoguxiang and "Zhao Huifang" in the east. Gong Jing Square is in the west, and Nanluoguxiang is the boundary lane between the two squares.

The Li Fang in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty has long since disappeared, and the Li Fang structure in Yuan Dynasty has been unrecognizable in more than 800 years of historical changes. However, Nanluoguxiang area still preserves the historical relics of Li Fang in Yuan Dynasty. The pattern of hutong is so complete that all kinds of luxury houses and houses in hutong are colorful. It is really a well-preserved "Jasper" in the style of Beijing's ancient capital.

In the hot summer in Beijing, I came to Nanluoguxiang on a rare cool afternoon when it was raining in Mao Mao. Nanluoguxiang has attracted the attention of fashionistas and foreign tourists in recent years, because since the new century, many bars have inadvertently appeared in this ancient small street. Now it has become another bar street in Beijing after Sanlitun and Shichahai.

Some people say that Sanlitun Bar Street is colored, Shichahai Bar Street is crimson, and Nanluoguxiang Bar Street is emerald green. Such comments may not only refer to the color of nature, but also point to its different cultural connotations. Every hutong here has a rich cultural accumulation, and every house is telling an ancient story.

Beijing Nanluoguxiang Guide 3 Beijing is located at 39 56 ′ north latitude and116 20 ′ east longitude. It is located at the northwest end of North China Plain, on the west, north and northeast sides, surrounded by Taihang Mountain (Xishan), Dujun Mountain and Yanshan Mountain, forming a "bay" shape, so it has been called "Jingwan" since ancient times.

Beijing is the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the center of national politics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. The whole city consists of 7 counties in 1 1 district. Total area 16800 square kilometers, including urban area 1040 square kilometers. The population is 1 1.5 million. Beijing is the first of the four municipalities in China.

Beijing has a continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone, with four distinct seasons throughout the year. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow are different characteristics of its seasonal climate. Whenever you visit Beijing, you will see charming scenery. The spring and autumn seasons are shorter in Beijing and longer in Xia Dong. 1 month is cold, with a monthly average temperature of -4.7℃ and a slight heat in July, with a monthly average temperature of 26. 1℃. The average annual rainfall is 650 mm, and the frost-free period is 180 days. With its outstanding geographical position, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile land and rich products, it has always been regarded as a treasure trove of hidden dragons and crouching tigers in China.

Beijing has a written history of over 3,000 years, and its urban construction has a long history. As far back as 700,000 ~ 500,000 years ago, this was the birthplace of human ancestors, and "Beijingers" thrived in Zhoukoudian and other places in southwest Beijing. In 586 BC, Yan Guo, the seal state of the Zhou Dynasty, established its capital here and named it "Ji". The name "Yanjing" has been passed down to this day. After the third century BC, this place was an important town in the north during the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties. At the beginning of the 10th century, the Qidan nationality in the northeast of China established the Liao Dynasty, taking it as its capital and naming it Nanjing. 1 120 _ _, the Jurchen nationality rose, the Liao Dynasty was destroyed, and the Jin Dynasty was established. It officially established its capital here, named Zhongdu, and built 36 luxurious palaces. The capital of Zhongdu is in the present Guang 'anmen area, but it was destroyed by fire at 1220 _ _. This year, a Mongolian in the north of China moved south, destroyed the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, and unified China. 1267, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt the capital around Daning Palace (now Beihai Park) in the Jin Dynasty, and renamed it Dadu, which is the predecessor of old Beijing today. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang led a peasant uprising army to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty, established the Ming Dynasty, made Nanjing its capital, and renamed most of it Peiping. 1420__, Judy proclaimed herself emperor, moved the capital to Beiping and changed her name to Beijing, and the name of Beijing began. The Forbidden City will be built soon. After fifteen years of construction, it was completed in 1420 _ _, and officially moved to Beijing in 1420 _ _. 1644, the Qing army entered the customs, the Ming dynasty perished, and the Qing dynasty also made Beijing its capital. For more than 800 years, all dynasties have established their capitals here. 1949 after the founding of new China, ancient Beijing was reborn and was determined as the capital of new China.

Beijing, an ancient city, has left a splendid culture of the Chinese nation here through the great creation of the working people in past dynasties. The architectural layout of the whole city is centered on the Forbidden City and runs through an 8-kilometer central axis from south to north. Its former dynasty and market outlook, left ancestors and right homes (ancestral temples and social altars); Streets are vertical and horizontal, halls are brilliant; The altar temple is magical and the garden is magnificent; Rivers and lakes are criss-crossing and picturesque. The whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional modeling, which is not only a model of China's ancient capital, but also occupies a very important position in the history of world urban construction. Beijing has always been famous for its rich places of interest and fascinating natural scenery. There are the largest palace complex in the world, the Great Wall of Wan Li, beautiful classical gardens, and magnificent temples, tombs, ancient pagodas and stone carvings. Moreover, Du Shi, Songshan Mountain, Longqing Gorge, Shihua Cave, and the May 4th Movement of1920 _ _ _ are all tourist attractions that people can feast their eyes on.

Most people who have been to Nanluoguxiang in Beijing will use these words to describe "feeling!" Feeling is something that touches the heart, and no amount of bling can match it. Xidan Wangfujing brings people numerical shock and warm memories. Feelings can't be bought, but they are also the most difficult to give up and can't be let go. I feel that the most "selling" thing in Nanluoguxiang is feelings. It is a place with stories, which can make people find sustenance for some feelings.

Just like the sentences left by tourists from all over the world in "One Flower, One Fruit", whether it is a blessing to the future or a sad memory of the past, it is touching. I can't help but write a picture, looking at the almost covered walls and bookcases, looking at so many feelings that I can't let go, making people feel that there is still hope for everything. There are still many "multiple lovers" in this world.

In addition to those little notes, there is another one that moved me, that is, the growth commemorative book written by the shopkeeper to his daughter. Looking at the captured photos of children and reading the words from parents to children, my heart is warm. Two children, one is called Duoduo, the other is called Guoguo, and the other is a fruit from Wendian.

There are couplets in front of the shop. One says, "If life is just like the first time," and the other says, "At that time, only Tao was ordinary." Although it is not the source, it does not rhyme, but it has a kind of loneliness and calmness that has gone through vicissitudes, encouraging people to move on with the beauty that will never die in their hearts. Even if it's cold and rainy ahead, there's an initial touch that warms you. I remember Wang Guozhen's love life.

Nanluoguxiang in Beijing is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Beijing. It starts from Gulou East Street in the north and ends at Di 'anmen East Street in the south, with a total length of 786 meters and a width of 8 meters. Built at the same time as Yuan Dadu (1267). It is the only chessboard traditional residence with the largest scale, the highest grade and the richest resources in China. Nowadays, there are hundreds of small shops with their own characteristics, such as cafes, creative shops, specialty bars, folk handicraft shops, gourmet restaurants, etc., in the main lanes in the north and south and the hutongs connected in series on the east and west sides. It is to continue the street style of old Beijing and embellish the fashion elements. Nanluoguxiang, with its unique retro fashion and pioneering fashion in line with international standards, was selected as the 25 must-see places in Asia by Time magazine. The ancient quadrangles and colorful shops that can best show their individuality attract Chinese and foreign tourists to linger here.

Strolling through Nanluoguxiang, you will not only be surprised that there is such a "Taoyuan" in the city center, but also marvel at its fashion. Its old appearance and new look are perfectly combined, and there is no trace of antelope hanging. Here, you can't help but sigh that ancient culture and fashion can be so seamlessly connected. During the day, you can feel the rich flavor of old Beijing in the street view of Hutong. At night, you can wander in a small shop with unique personality and creativity, or choose your favorite items at will, or eat all the delicious snacks with an open stomach, or enjoy the self-indulgence of fashion pioneers. Some people say that Nanluoguxiang, which Sanlitun didn't do, was done; Lost Nanluoguxiang in Houhai was found again.

Beijing Nanluoguxiang Tour Guide 6 Dear group members,

Hello everyone! Welcome to Beijng Tours-Private One-day Tour organized by China Travel Agency. I am a tour guide of China Travel Agency. My surname is Fang. Please call me Xiao Fang. The one next to me is the hardest one in our journey. Our master Chen has many years of driving experience. Generally speaking, our host Chen Can can be called a "three good" host-good driving skills, good temper and good looks! We can rest assured that Master Chen will drive us. Here, we thank Mr. Chen with warm applause. As the saying goes, "It's a pleasure to have friends from afar!" Especially on the occasion of building a new Beijing and welcoming the new Olympics, the driver master and I are very happy to have the opportunity to receive you and serve the whole group! On behalf of China Travel Agency, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the friends who come to Beijing for sightseeing and leisure.

I will accompany you to visit beautiful Beijing in the next few days. I hope you can walk into Beijing and get to know Beijing through my explanation in this short time. In order to avoid accidents during driving, please don't stick your head, hands and elbows out of the window. The coach is our second home during our trip. Please pay attention to the hygiene of our car and tell me directly if you have any requirements! I will try my best to serve you. I hope everyone can have fun, live comfortably and eat well these days.

Friends, the street in front of us is Nanluoguxiang, which is one of the oldest blocks in Beijing.

Nanluoguxiang runs north and south, about 800 meters long, and there are eight hutongs in the east and west. The eight hutongs in the west are Fuxiang Hutong, Suoyi Hutong, Yuer Hutong, Maoer Hutong, Jingyang Hutong, Shajing Hutong, Heizhima Hutong and Qianguyuan Hutong from south to north. The eight hutongs in the east are Fried Bean Hutong, Banchang Hutong, Donghua Mian Hutong, Beibingmu Temple Hutong, Qinlao Hutong, Ganyuan Ensi Hutong, Houyuan Ensi Hutong and Juer Hutong. These hutongs had no names in the Yuan Dynasty, but their names gradually evolved after the Ming Dynasty. For example, Ju 'er Hutong was called Ju 'er Hutong in Ming Dynasty and later renamed Clementine Musician Hutong. When Xuantong established the capital in the Qing Dynasty, it was called Ju 'er Hutong, which has continued to this day. The whole block is like a big centipede, so it is also called centipede street.

In recent years, it has become a hot topic in many fashion magazines. Many TV dramas are filmed here, and many foreign tourists list it as a must-see attraction in Beijing. In fact, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been a "rich area", where many dignitaries and celebrities live. From the generals of the Ming Dynasty to the princes of the Qing Dynasty, from the president of the Beiyang government to the president of the Kuomintang, from the master of literature to the master of painting, every hutong here has left traces of history.

Some people say that Sanlitun Bar Street is colored, Shichahai Bar Street is crimson, and Nanluoguxiang Bar Street is emerald green. Such comments may not only refer to the color of nature, but also point to its different cultural connotations. Every hutong here has a rich cultural accumulation, and every house is telling an ancient story.

Now, please follow me into the first alley east of the south exit of Nanluoguxiang, which is Fried Bean Hutong. Next to Gate 77, not far from the west entrance of Chaodou Hutong, there is a sign of key cultural relics protection units in Dongcheng District, which reads "Heshang Palace". Monk Palace is the palace of Monk Qin in Qing Dynasty. Sanggelinqin is the Mongolian Horqin Banner. 1825 captured the king of Horqin county, and 1855 crowned the prince. He is good at fighting, but he is a man with mixed reputation in history. 1859 participated in the Dagu naval battle and defeated the British and French allied forces. 1863, he was ordered to suppress the nian army in Shandong, Henan and Anhui. 1May, 865, he was killed in a fierce battle with the Nian Army in Cao Zhou, Shandong. After his death, his son Bo Yan Nomo inherited the title of prince, so the old residents in this area also called this mansion "Bo Wang Fu". Wang Bo was a conductor and a "master" of Guangxu, teaching Guangxu to ride and shoot.

The original monastery was large in scale, with the front door in Chaodou Hutong and the back door in Banchang Hutong, spanning two hutongs. Wang Fu is divided into three roads, namely Middle Road, East Road and West Road, and each road has four entrances. Among them, in addition to the main courtyard, there are four entrances on the East Road leading to the East Courtyard, forming a large building complex.

After the Republic of China, the mansion was gradually auctioned by the descendants of the prince and divided into many courtyards. The existing Fried Bean Hutong No.71No.77 (odd number) and Banchang Hutong No.30-34 (even number) are all within the original scope of Wang Fu.

The west entrance of fried bean alley is the ancestral hall of the monk Qin family and a large group of buildings. Ancestral temples and palaces were built in an alley, which was rare in Qing Dynasty. It has been converted into "Green Pine Garden Hotel". It is rare to find such a quiet and antique quadrangle hotel in the beauty and elegance.

Everybody follow me along Nanluoguxiang and then go north. The third alley in the east is East Mianhua Hutong. Not far from the entrance is the famous Central Academy of Drama. As the top learning stage and film and television performance institution in China, its area is really not large, including the experimental theater, which only occupies a part of the west between Donghuamian Hutong and Beimilisi Hutong. However, the temple is not big, and God is spiritual. Here, generations of China drama and film stars have been trained. Chen, Chen, Jiang Wen, Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi all studied and lived here.

This used to be Kim's old house. Speaking of which, everyone must be curious about who Kim is. Jin (1877- 195 1) graduated from Beiyang Military Equipment School in his early years and worked as a staff officer of the Qing army in Yunnan 19 town. Later, he was trusted by Yuan Shikai and served as the governor of Shandong. After 19 19, he served as chief of staff and acting prime minister of the army of the Duan government.

After Jin bought this place, he demolished some quadrangles and built several western-style buildings. 192 1 At the end of the year, Jin resigned and lived in Tianjin for a long time. In the 1960s, there were several old buildings in the hospital, which were used as office buildings and dormitories for single teachers. After another 40 years, all the old buildings have been demolished, and there is no trace of the Jinfu.

Please look at the direction of my finger. It is Yuer Hutong, where Qi Baishi, a master of Chinese painting, once lived. Not far from the hutong, you can see the sign of "Beijing Artists Association" hanging next to the gate of Lubei 13. The yard is spacious and well protected. There is a big fish tank in the middle of the yard. There is no repainting here, revealing the original flavor of the old house door. This used to be the private residence of a minister in charge of the internal affairs of the Qing Dynasty. Because the materials of the palace were used privately during the construction, the organizational system went beyond the level, so it was disintegrated and the house was sold in several parts. 13 hospital is only a part. After liberation, the Ministry of Culture bought it and Mr. Qi Baishi lived in it. However, the old man lived in Xicheng and soon moved to straddle the Hutong, so now the former residence of Qi Baishi refers to straddle the Hutong.

Out of Yuer Hutong, follow Nanluoguxiang and continue to go north. Luxi is Maoer Hutong. If Nanluoguxiang is a noble crown on the streets of Beijing, Maoer Hutong is the brightest pearl in this crown. If in doubt, please follow me step by step to learn about this brilliant gem.

The courtyard from No.7 to No.0/5 in Lubei was originally a group of large buildings, which was the residence and garden of Yu Wen, a university student in the late Qing Dynasty. Five hospitals are connected in parallel, covering an area of 1 1000 square meters. The owner of the house was a man from Zhenglan Banner, Manchuria in Qing Dynasty. He used to be the provincial judge of Sichuan, the governor of Shandong and the governor of Zhili. , Guangxu 10 year Wu Yingtang university student. He accumulated a lot of wealth and carefully built his own house and garden. The park was built in 186 1 and named "Keyuan", covering an area of about 4 mu. Although it is not very big, it is spacious and elegant, and it is considered to be the most artistic garden among private gardens in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty.

It has been listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, but it is not open to the public. If you want to appreciate its "true face", then I will take you to visit the Gongwangfu Garden in Little Shenyang.

Further west, Courtyard No.35 and Courtyard No.37 north of the road are the houses of Guo Bole's family. Not many people say that the Guo Bole family may know, but when it comes to the grace of the last emperor Puyi, everyone will be familiar with it! In Qing Dynasty, it should be called "Hou Di". Xuan Tong got married in 1 1 year of the Republic of China, but he still fulfilled the preferential conditions of the Qing royal family promulgated in the early years of the Republic of China, so he spent a lot of money on a large-scale renovation of this "back house". Wanrong's father, Rong Yuan, was named as a "third-class benefactor" because of his daughter's "post-registration", and this mansion has also become a benefactor's mansion, which needs to be rebuilt on a large scale to meet the specifications of the mansion. For example, the original courtyard door was changed into three yamen doors, and the inner and outer screen walls and the left and right screen doors were rebuilt.

Go north after getting out of Maoer Hutong, and the east side of the road is Qinlao Hutong. No.35, Qin Lao Hutong, is also a beautiful house. It used to be the residence of Suojia, the chief minister of the interior office of the Qing Dynasty. The yard is not very big, but it is exquisite. There is a small garden in front of his study, called the rest garden. There are rockeries, verandas, pavilions and a boat-shaped open gallery in the park, which is small but far-reaching and quite artistic in Jiangnan gardens. Standing in front of the gate, only the brick carving on the upper floor of the gate has amazed me. This sculpture is very beautiful and well preserved. It's a rare treasure of brick carving.

What you see now is the former residence of Mao Dun. Compared with many deep houses in this area, Mao Dun's former residence is too ordinary, just a small courtyard with two entrances. After entering the former residence, you can see a bust of Mr. Mao Dun standing in the yard. The surrounding room is an exhibition of Mao Dun's life. The bedroom, living room and study in the backyard are also arranged as Mr. Wang was before his death. After liberation, Mao Dun lived in the dormitory of the Ministry of Culture, No.203 Dongsitoutou, adjacent to Zhou Yang and Yang Hansheng, and moved to Houyuanen Temple in 1974 until his death, where he spent his last seven years.

Out of Mao Dun's former residence, go east, and after a few doors, you will see a big yard, No.7 Yuan En Temple Hutong. This used to be the residence of the second son of the Qing prince in the Qing Dynasty. Architecture is a combination of Chinese and western styles, including quadrangles, western-style buildings and a big garden. There are western-style arched pavilions and fountains in the park, as well as stone carvings in Yuanmingyuan, which are also a combination of Chinese and western. The house has also changed owners several times. It was sold to the French in the Republic of China. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it became Chiang Kai-shek's hangyuan, and Chiang Kai-shek lived here when he came to Beiping. After liberation, it has successively become the office of the Central North China Bureau, the Yugoslav Embassy and the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. Now it is a friendly hotel.

Now it is Juer Hutong that enters everyone's sight. It is said that he is famous at home and abroad because architect Wu presided over the renovation project of dangerous houses in Juer Hutong. 1992 was awarded the "Asian Architecture Gold Award" by the Asian Architecture Association, and 1993 was awarded the "World Habitat Award".

In the middle of the hutong, there is a small building with 2-3 floors in the north, surrounded by a small courtyard with black tiles and white walls, which has both the beauty of Jiangnan dwellings and the charm of old Beijing quadrangles and is in harmony with the surrounding architectural styles. This is the reconstructed new courtyard house of Juer Hutong. According to the urban planning theory of "organic renewal", Professor Wu believes that the old city reconstruction should retain good and historic buildings, repair and demolish dangerous buildings that can still be used, and gradually transition, which not only preserves the continuity of historical context, but also forms an organic overall environment. These new quadrangles have the dual characteristics of strong privacy of apartment buildings and strong sense of neighborhood of quadrangles. They are organically unified with the old hutong pattern, which protects the style of the ancient capital and is a successful exploration of the transformation of the old city of Beijing.

Juer Hutong Dongkou, now Shoubi Hutong No.3, No.5, No.7 and No.6, was originally the residence of Rong Lu, the governor of Zhili in the Qing Dynasty, and also the residence of Rong Lu, the minister of the Ministry of War. The original house was large and divided into three parts, with western-style buildings in the west, gardens in the middle and Chinese quadrangles in the east. After liberation, part of this house was used as the Afghan embassy, and later it was divided into several parts and turned into staff quarters. The pattern has been destroyed and the protection situation is poor.

Ok, that's all for today's visit. I hope you are satisfied with my explanation. If you have any questions or ask me for incense, I will be a qualified tour guide to solve them.

Nanluoguxiang in Beijing guides the north-south direction of Nanluoguxiang, and there are eight hutongs in the east and west, which are arranged in a "fishbone" shape, continuing the "chessboard" pattern since ancient times. The whole block is like a big centipede, so it is also called centipede street. It is said that there used to be two ancient wells in the northernmost part of Nanluoguxiang, which happened to be the eyes of this centipede. The overall texture of hutongs and quadrangles is the concrete embodiment of the checkerboard urban architectural pattern in Yuan Dynasty.

North of Nanluoguxiang block is Gulou East Street, south is Di 'anmen East Street, west is Di 'anmenwai Street, and east is Jiaodaokou South Street. The rectangular plot surrounded by these four streets is exactly the two squares in the Yuan Dynasty. With Nanluoguxiang as the boundary, Zhao Hui Square is in the east, Gong Jing Square is in the west, and Nanluoguxiang is the boundary lane between the two places.

The eight hutongs in the west are Fuxiang Hutong, Suoyi Hutong, Yuer Hutong, Maoer Hutong, Jingyang Hutong, Shajing Hutong, Heizhima Hutong, Qiangulouyuan Hutong, Hougulouyuan Hutong and Nanxiawazi Hutong from south to north. The eight hutongs in the east are Fried Bean Hutong, Banchang Hutong, Donghua Mian Hutong, Beibingmu Temple Hutong, Qinlao Hutong, Ganyuan Ensi Hutong, Houyuan Ensi Hutong and Juer Hutong. These hutongs had no names in the Yuan Dynasty, but their names gradually evolved after the Ming Dynasty. For example, Ju 'er Hutong was called Ju 'er Hutong in Ming Dynasty and later renamed Clementine Musician Hutong. It was called Juer Hutong only when Xuan Tong was announced to be established in Qing Dynasty, and then it continued. Li Fang is the basic unit of ancient settlement organization in China, and it is also the basic unit of urban planning and construction. It was called "Li", "Lu" or "Lu Li" in the pre-Qin period. From the Northern Wei Dynasty, the name "Fang" appeared. In the planning and design of the Yuan Dynasty, the Li Fang system continued. The whole city is divided into 50 squares with wide and straight streets between them, just like a chessboard. In the Ming Dynasty, Beijing was divided into 28 squares, and the two squares were merged and called "Zhao Hui Gong Jing Square". The Qing Dynasty was a yellow flag. During more than 800 years of historical changes, the structure of Li Fang in Yuan Dynasty has also undergone earth-shaking changes. However, Nanluoguxiang area still preserves the historical relics of Li Fang in Yuan Dynasty. The pattern of hutong is so complete that all kinds of luxury houses and houses in hutong are colorful.