The history and culture of Aiyi Lake

More than 930 years ago, Su Dongpo, a great poet who was demoted to this place, named the small pavilion by the lake "Aiyiting", so this beautiful lake has a romantic name-Aiyi Lake.

This place is not the paradise of the proud, but the hometown of the frustrated, so it has always been natural and fresh, with little carving and heresy.

The love pavilion of that year has long since disappeared in the dust of history.

Later, Huangzhou people called East Lake, West Lake and Jiaoling Lake in the suburbs of the city Love Lake.

Why is the lake unrelated to the Ai Yi Pavilion called Aiyi Lake? Probably the simple Huangzhou people miss Su Dongpo, the incorruptible assistant of Yingyong.

According to legend, during Song Jiayou's reign, Emperor Renzong came to Huangzhou to observe the people's feelings.

When spring is in full bloom, the sun is shining, peach blossoms smile like flowers, and swallows like to cut the spring breeze, as if welcoming the arrival of the emperor.

Emperor Injong and his party, accompanied by the Huangzhou magistrate, came to a village near the east of the city.

On this day, Emperor Injong was in a good mood.

All the way to the spring breeze, watching the peach blossoms in full bloom, relaxed and happy, talking and laughing.

Suddenly, a sweet song came from somewhere.

Emperor Injong found Song unconsciously and left.

In front of the original village is the beautiful East Lake in Huangzhou.

The breeze blew and the blue waves rippled on the lake.

There is a beautiful peasant girl by the lake. She is flapping her clothes and singing beautiful songs.

The rhythmic beating of the pestle echoes the sweet and crisp singing, which is particularly beautiful.

The girl beat and sang alone.

The flaming morning glow sprinkled on her beautiful body.

She has black hair and long braids. The red hairband hangs down to her waist and falls into the water from time to time, leaving her behind.

Her graceful figure is reflected in the lake, flickering.

Injong stood behind her and looked at her obsessively, but she was completely unaware.

After a while, the girl finished washing clothes, put away the washbasin and was ready to go home.

I turned around and found someone staring at her behind me.

Suddenly, her eyes looked at each other and the girl panicked. She quickly lowered her head, smiled shyly, left her long braid behind her and ran away.

This smile doesn't matter, but it can evoke the romantic soul of an Injong emperor.

At noon at the royal banquet, Emperor Injong called the magistrate to ask which girl was the washerwoman by the lake just now, and what was her last name.

Who is the sheriff? Naturally, he knew the emperor's thoughts very well, so he immediately sent someone to the village to find the laundry girl's home and tell her family: The emperor just saw your girl by the lake and liked it very much. How happy I am!

The girl's parents are farmers, which generation has seen the emperor! Neighbors near next door also heard the voice of congratulations.

In this way, the peasant girl was carefully arranged by the magistrate and received by the emperor the next day.

When the emperor saw the girl, she looked naive and healthy.

I was very happy in an instant, so I took her to other counties.

More than a month later, on my way back to Beijing, I passed by Huangzhou and settled the girl in my parents' house. I promised to go to the palace in a few days after I returned to Beijing, so that we can stay together all the time.

However, when the emperor returned to Beijing, he was criticized by the queen and some royal nobles as soon as he mentioned it, so the letter was delayed.

And this peasant girl, full of enthusiasm, thinks about it sooner or later and waits at home every day.

Time flies, more than two months have passed. Every day, the girl ran to the place where she first met the emperor and stood and looked up.

Spring has gone, the peach blossoms in full bloom have long withered, and the girl's face is gaunt.

Neighbor, someone started talking.

Young girls are afraid to go out, so they have to hide at home and have tea and rice in the morning and evening.

"The emperor really forget me after back to Beijing? I don't think so.

"The girl is still full of hope, looking forward to the emperor's letters every day. However, time is like running water, and the years flow away day by day. The emperor's letters are still missing.

People's comments are getting more and more every day, and the girl's face is getting thinner every day.

On a dark night in a month, the girl finally got lovesickness. In the mist, she walked into the lake from the stone steps where the laundry room met with a bitter heart, and the merciless lake swallowed up her young life.

The girl is gone, but her story is still circulating among the people.

Will the emperor really forget her? The girl believes in her heart that she won't, but the whole world knows it.

According to legend, Renzong was deeply saddened when he learned of this incident.

He claimed that East Lake in Huangzhou had his legacy.

Later, people called Huangzhou East Lake Aihu.

Wutai Poetry Case, Su Dongpo relegated Huanggang.

Xu Junyou, a native of Donghai, Jiangsu at that time, always admired Su Shi's talent and respected him very much.

Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou, and the governor of Huangzhou, Xu Junyou, had long praised his character. They soon became friends and often gave each other poems and wine.

There is ankokuji in the south of Huangzhou, Linghu Lake, East Lake and West Lake in the north, and there are many pavilions for tourists to rest among the lakes and bamboos in the temple.

Su Shi and Xu Jun are as close as brothers. In their spare time, they often meet in ankokuji and stroll between the three lakes. When they are in a good mood, they drink and write poems in the bamboo pavilion, and talk about the past and the present, thus forming deep feelings.

Perilla intersected with it for three years, and Xu Junyou was transferred to Hunan, Xu Gong left Huangzhou, and ankokuji lost his satrap. He specially asked Su Dongpo to give a name to the pavilion where they often sat together and wrote an inscription as a souvenir.

Dongpo thinks that the satrap is an honest official and is beneficial to the countryside. When people go, they keep it, so he named the pavilion "Yiai" and wrote a plaque.

At that time, a friend of Dongpo's countryman Chao Gu traveled to Huangzhou, and Dongpo introduced Chao Gu to Xu Gong.

Xu Junyou asked Chao Gu to write a note to Ai Ting.

Su Dongpo observed the meaning of Xu Gong, and felt that the people of Wogu School didn't know much about Huangzhou and Taishou, so it was most appropriate to write this passage by themselves.

So there was Su Shi's Love Pavilion.

Su Dongpo named the pavilion by the lake "Aiyiting", so this beautiful lake has a romantic name-Aiyi Lake.

The museum of cultural relics has long since disappeared. Later, Huangzhou people called East Lake, West Lake and Jiaoling Lake, which are the suburbs in the city now, as heritage lakes.

Why is the lake unrelated to the Ai Yi Pavilion called Aiyi Lake? Probably the simple Huangzhou people miss the incorruptible Taishou and Su Dongpo.

This is the main attraction of Aiyi Lake Park, where Aiyi Pavilion was built, which is the highest point of the park.

Climb high, see far, feel the breeze blowing on your face, and feel relaxed and happy.

The second is the cultural connotation.

Su Dongpo's "Red Cliff Fu" has the following sentence: "The breeze on the river, the moon in the mountain, only hear its voice, meet its color."

The third is commemorative significance.

Love Pavilion was written by Su Dongpo to commemorate Xu Junyou as the magistrate of Huangzhou.

Xu Junyou is honest and clean. "When you go, people will think that this is the legacy of love."

Breeze expresses the theme of "heritage".

Famous scenic spots: musical fountain, relief, water curtain movie, love pavilion, Su Dongpo memorial hall, Su Dongpo statue, artificial beach, clear water platform, etc.

High means high ground by the water.

It used to be a garrison shooting range, and the lake was a highland. Now it has built a civic cultural square.

Surrounded by water on three sides, pavilions and trees are swaying.

Whenever spring blossoms, citizens will feel the birds and flowers and the harmonious atmosphere here.

Su Dongpo wrote the poem "Saddle lifts pillow, yangqiao, Du Yu has the sound of spring dawn".

Dongpo Square, the largest square in Aiyi Lake Scenic Area, has been held in the scenic area, and major celebrations such as China Huanggang Dabie Mountain Tourism Festival, the opening ceremony of the third Dongpo Cultural Festival in Huanggang and Lantern Festival have been held one after another.

This area is a slope by the lake, and there are many botanical gardens in the area, such as tea garden, begonia garden, herb garden, grain garden, fruit and vegetable garden and so on. It reproduces the scene of Su Dongpo's daily hard cultivation of Dongpo and his pleasure in suffering and the artistic conception of "Eight Poems of Dongpo".

Famous scenic spot: Peach Blossom Island is a peninsula extending to the center of the lake, which is often foggy and rainy.

This paper focuses on Su Dongpo's cultural character and artistic achievements.

Su Dongpo's life and artistic course are summarized by A Life of Misty Rain in a Storm.

Famous scenic spots: "Cold Food Forest" (66 famous contemporary calligraphers in China wrote poems for Su Dongpo), Yunxiangge, Wanhuquan and Kuaizaifeng. Su Dongpo loves plum blossoms and wrote "Three Hongmei" in Huangzhou. One of them wrote, "I'm afraid I'll sleep alone, drive late, and the ice won't melt in."

Pretending to be a little red peach apricot, I am still lonely and thin. "

Hongmei proud snow symbolizes Huanggang heroes and celebrities.

Famous scenic spots: Huanggang Celebrity Garden and Aoxuexuan Island feature various bluegrass.

Youlan Fang Jing adopts the artistic conception of Su Dongpo's "Huanxisha", that is, "the blue buds at the foot of the mountain are short and the sand road is clean and mud-free".

Famous scenic spots: Wetland and Youlan Pavilion follow the original name of "Continent Island". Here, a bamboo garden with Dabie Mountain characteristics is planned and constructed, and landscapes such as precious bamboo areas, economic bamboo areas, bamboo trails and bamboo cultural centers are arranged.

Su Dongpo likes bamboo. When I first arrived in Huangzhou, I felt that Huangzhou had the beauty of "the Yangtze River around the country knows the beauty of fish, and the bamboo shoots are fragrant in the mountains".

There is also a famous sentence in Chengtian Temple Night Tour: "The courtyard is as empty as water, the algae in the water is horizontal, and the bamboo and cypress cover the shadows."

Famous scenic spots: Zizhuyuan and Dongpo Bund, where there are Shuiyuntai and Hexiang Bridge.

Plan and design a wide variety of lotus flowers.

Every summer, "the lotus leaf is infinitely colorful, and the lotus flower reflects the sun shadow in a different color", which is full of fragrance and intoxicating.

Famous scenic spots: Shuiyuntai, Hexiang Bridge and Hu Ailian Pavilion. This is an original ecological nature reserve with ecological wetlands and dense forests, especially pine trees.

Su Dongpo wrote a poem, "I know that drunken ears love the breeze. I want to pick a frost forest and build a hut."

Independent cold autumn, feeling the breeze, watching the forest dye, I forget everything.

Famous scenic spot: Wetland This is the entrance to the city. The first thing you see is a calm lake.

Strolling under the trees by the lake, I suddenly saw a group of soldiers flying over the open lake, experiencing the artistic conception of "painting in poetry, painting in poetry" and feeling the joy of geese returning. It is really a great pleasure in life.

In Su Dongpo's Xijiang Moon, there is a drizzle on the roof, and the lake sinks outside the river, and in the Joke Order, there is a return to the wild goose.

Drink peck at the south bank of Jiangnan. "

Famous scenic spot: Qingshuitai