What are the photographic composition styles?

It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics. 2. Symmetric composition: it has the characteristics of balance, stability and relativity. Disadvantages: dull and lack of change. It is often used to express symmetrical objects, buildings and objects with special styles. 3. Variational composition: The scenery is deliberately arranged in a certain corner or side, which can give people thinking and imagination and leave room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. It is often used in small landscapes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc. 4. Diagonal composition: Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject). 5. Cross-line composition: the scene is in the form of diagonal cross layout, and the intersection of the scene can be inside or outside the picture. The former is similar to the cross composition, while the latter is similar to the diagonal composition, which can make full use of the screen space and lead the line of sight to the cross center, or to the outside of the screen. It has the characteristics of liveliness, relaxation and implication. 6. Elliptic composition: it can form a strong sense of wholeness and produce visual effects such as rotation, movement and contraction. It is often used to express the subject that does not need special emphasis, but focuses on the picture content of the scene or rendering atmosphere. 7.X-shaped composition: The lines and tones are arranged in an X-shape, which has a strong sense of perspective, which is conducive to guiding people's sight from the periphery to the center, or the scenery has the characteristics of gradually enlarging from the center to the periphery. Often used in architecture, bridges, highways, fields and other themes. 8. Fractional composition: Divide the picture left or right or up and down into two, forming a left or right echo or up and down echo, and the performance space is relatively wide. Among them, half of the picture is the main body and the other half is the companion. Often used to express people, sports, animals, architecture and other themes. 9. Sketch composition: a composition method that turns a small scene that is not surprising into a humorous picture full of interest and profound meaning through close-up and other means. It is characterized by free imagination and eclecticism. This composition has no certain rules. 1. Compact composition: the main body of the scene is enlarged in the form of close-ups, so that it is partially covered with pictures, which is compact, delicate and microscopic. Often used for portraits, photomicrography, or to show local details. It is unforgettable to portray the face of a character in a vivid way. 11. Jiugongge composition: Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection at the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection at the lower right. But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced. 12. horizontal line composition: it has the characteristics of calmness, tranquility, comfort and stability. It is often used to express the calm lake, the rippling water, the endless Pingchuan, the vast and flat Yuan Ye, the boundless grassland in Liaokuo, etc. 13. Vertical composition: It can fully display the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to express towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls, skyscrapers and other pictures composed of vertical lines. 14. Diagonal composition: It can be divided into vertical oblique vertical lines and horizontal oblique horizontal lines. Often show sports, mobility, tilt, turbulence, imbalance, tension, danger, a thousand miles away and other scenes. Some pictures use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and play a fixed guiding role. 15. Triangular composition: Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes three points form a plane to arrange the position of the scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangle composition has the characteristics of stability, balance and flexibility. 16. Cross-shaped composition: the composition of the scene, tone or color changes on the screen is formed in an orthogonal cross shape. This composition can leave more space, so it can accommodate more backgrounds and accompanying bodies, so that the viewer's line of sight naturally concentrates on the cross. It is mostly used for objects with stable arrangement and combination, or shooting regular moving objects. 17.S-shaped composition: the scenery on the screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and produce a feeling of beauty, elegance and coordination. When it is necessary to express the subject in the form of curve, we should first think of using S-shaped composition. Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc. 18.L-shaped composition: surround and frame the main body that needs to be emphasized with lines or color blocks similar to L-shaped, and play a role in highlighting the theme. L-shape, like a half enclosure, can be a regular L-shape or an inverted L-shape, which can focus people's attention within the enclosure, make the main body stand out and the theme clear. Often used in pictures with certain rules and lines. 19. Centripetal composition: the subject is in the center, and the surrounding scenery is in the form of composition concentrated toward the center, which can strongly lead people's eyes to the center of the subject and play a role in gathering. It has the distinct characteristics of highlighting the main body, but sometimes it can also produce the feeling of oppressing the center and being embarrassed. 2. Radial composition: A composition with the main body as the core and the scenery spreading and radiating around can focus people's attention on the subject, and then it has the function of opening, stretching and spreading. It is often used in situations where the subject needs to be highlighted and the scene is complex, and it is also used to make people or scenery produce special effects in complex situations. You can refer to the shooting according to the above instructions.