Who are the famous figures in Changzhou's modern history?

Changzhou has been famous for its outstanding people since ancient times. Ji Zha, a famous politician and diplomat in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xiao Tong, editor-in-chief of Selected Works of Zhaoming, Chen Ji, who presided over the compilation of Yongle Dadian, Duan Yucai, a linguist in Qing Dynasty, and Gong Zizhen, a thinker. From Sui and Tang Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty, there were 9 champions, 1, 546. From modern times to contemporary times, a group of political leaders and revolutionaries, such as Li (), Qu Qiubai, Zhang He and Yun, the author of Officialdom in the Sky, and Shi Liang, the "seven gentlemen", have shined in history; Industrialists Sheng Xuanhuai He, linguist and mathematician Hua, historian and physician Wu Jieping and Li, oil painter and art educator Li Zongjin, western painter Li Zuhong, master of painting and calligraphy Liu Haisu, etc. At present, there are 56 Changzhou academicians in China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. Ranked fourth in the country. The fate of Su Shi, Su Dongpo and Yixing can be traced back to two years in Jiayou, Song Renzong. That year, Su Dongpo went to Beijing to take the exam and became a scholar. At a children's party in the same year, his deskmate was Jiang Yingshu (a stranger) from Yixing County, Changzhou, and Shan and Hu Zongfu from Wujin County. Su Dongpo learned the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan from the introduction of Jiang, Shan and Hu Zongfu. He was fascinated by the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. In the wine, I made a "chicken and millet agreement" in Yixing, Changzhou. However, due to his youthful spirit, Su Dongpo thought that he had not yet displayed his ambition, so he was only in a temporary mood and was not very serious. This can be seen from Su Dongpo's and Jiang's poems: the moonlight surprises the magpie and falls with him. The autumn wind on the river is infinitely good, and there are not many spring dreams on the pillow. Qionglin flowers and plants smell the preface, and Xishan painting refers to the later period. If you dare to make an appointment for a chicken, you should think it over. Later, Su Dongpo met old friends such as Qian Gongfu, Qian and his son, Hu Renxiu, Hong Ji, Teng Yuanfa, Shao and Jiang from Yixing. Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou for five years because of Wutai poetry case. It was not until the seventh year of Yuanfeng that he was pardoned. Political ups and downs have made him more eager to retire from the countryside and devote himself to self-sufficiency. Changzhou's beautiful and rich land, mild and humid climate and friends who never turned against him all made him want to stay, so he decided to ask the court to let him stay in Changzhou. He twice begged the court to allow him to live in Changzhou. He wrote in "begging Changzhou to live in the table": ... and you have no land, and Ruzhou has no other fields to make a living. Worry about dogs and horses is an urgent need for hunger and cold. ..... I have a thin field in Yixing County, Changzhou, thick porridge, eager for holiness. I am chartered to live in Changzhou. When he learned that the court had allowed him to live in Changzhou, he cried with joy and sang for his wish: "Back and forth, the stream is bottomless, and there are thousands of cragginess in the world; On the east bank of the painting building, there are many sunsets in the sky. " On May 22nd, Yuanfeng eight years, Su Dongpo led his family to Changzhou Degraded College. After several twists and turns, Su Dongpo finally returned to this yearning land. He traveled all over Changzhou. He left his poem in Taiping Temple and Hongzhi: "Six Flowers? Buddha in Portuguese forest, nine calamus immortals on stone; What does Dongpo's iron crutch look like, which shocked the wild fox Zen for a while. " "Jasper bowl with red agate, well water to raise Acorus gramineus. I also know that Buddhism is endless, so I want to know if the Zen master is full. "Throughout Su Dongpo's life, he has forged an indissoluble bond with Changzhou. When Su Dongpo was young, he made many Changzhou students. They showed Su Dongpo a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, which made him make a "chicken-millet pact" with his friends. However, although there is an oath of reconciliation, it is a loose word without careful consideration. When Su Dongpo really arrived in Changzhou, he appreciated the charm of Shan Ye, a water town, and was deeply attracted. When he left Huangzhou in middle age, Su Dongpo begged to live in Changzhou twice and finally got his wish. Since then, he has forged an indissoluble bond with Changzhou. Even in the era, when he was politically prosperous, he made a decision with Changzhou secretariat Hu (Wanfu): "Someone has settled in Piling and made a secret appointment with Wanfu. "On the way back to the north, I was warmly detained all the way, and some even provided accommodation for free, but he always said firmly:" However, some fate is in the southeast! " He finally returned to the haunted Changzhou. Finally, he realized his long-cherished wish in Changzhou's "Eulogy" in mourning for Qian Gong's wealth in Ji Xining for seven years: "The great river flows south and the great river flows north. I walked around and didn't come back. My death will stop all this. "Changzhou still has Su Dongpo's old museum.