/kloc-British background history in the middle of 0/8th century

1 and1in the 8th century, Britain's colonial development goal developed eastward, and Australia and New Zealand were developed. On the one hand, India's expansion increased because of the Seven-Year War, on the other hand, because of the independence of the United States, the East became the new focus of goods export.

Thus, British colonialism faced the whole world. Due to the success of the Seven Years' War and Napoleon's maritime war, and the compromise of maritime rights after the independence of the United States, Britain finally became the maritime hegemon for 200 years. And as the later sea power theory thought,' regular waves, regular world'. The empire began to enter its heyday

2. At home, the industrial revolution is proceeding in an invisible and orderly way. The industrialization of workshops has greatly improved the productivity of Britain, and the middle class and the corresponding culture have developed relatively rapidly. The new industrialized cities have been developing continuously, but they have not been well controlled, which has caused a lot of adverse consequences of urbanization, and finally the solution to this problem has been obtained.

3. Politically, due to the struggle between old and new nobles and commercial capitalism, British constitutionalism (without substantive constitution) has been continuously reformed. In the successive bills confrontation, the forces of both sides have been balanced accordingly, and the substantive results need to be changed by the Wellington parliamentary reform bill.

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Zazie Hoko

It was mainly the ruling class that benefited from the economic prosperity at that time, and the working people were very labor-intensive and lived in poverty. However, the bourgeoisie gave a small part of their high profits to the upper working class and skilled workers, which improved their conditions.

Therefore, these people advocate class cooperation, solve labor disputes through coordination, and the activities of workers' organizations should strive to improve working conditions and other benefits under the capitalist system and oppose strikes and other class struggles aimed at overthrowing the capitalist system.

1After the mid-9th century, a number of such trade union organizations appeared, and the Mixed Machine Workers Association (185 1) can be taken as a representative. They are organized by industry (a region or even the whole country), and only skilled workers are absorbed, while unskilled workers are excluded. They develop along the road of self-improvement, so they are called "new model" trade unions.