Who knows that the name "fifth" exists among hundreds of surnames? What rank?

Yes, the last sentence, "the fifth sentence, bless a hundred surnames."

Edit the origin of this surname.

The origin of the fifth surname (d \u w) is very simple, and there is only one origin: the fifth compound surname can be traced back to the earliest, followed by the five surnames of Gui, Tian, Chen, Yao and Hu, all of which are of the same origin and are called "Gui Xun's five surnames" in history. Descendants of post-Shun have been developing to the late Shang Dynasty, descendants of Shun. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Zhou Dynasty was established, and the eldest daughter da ji married her father's son Gui Man (the 33rd generation grandson after Shun). Later, King Wu chased the descendants of the ancient holy king, so Guiman was named Chen Hou, located in Chen Di, roughly near Kaifeng, Henan Province today. Gui Man was known as Chen Hugong and Hu Gongman in history, and his descendants took the country as their surname, resulting in the Chen family. Chen's surname was divided into Tian's surname in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. During the reign of Chen Ligong, there was a civil strife in Chen for the throne. Chen wan, his son, escaped from Qi and took refuge, and was renamed Tian. Chen Wan is the ancestor of Tian. Chen Wan was treated with courtesy in Qi. Tian Jia, the descendant of Chen Wan, gradually developed in Qi State, and then mastered the state affairs of Qi State. In 48 1 BC, Tian Ji's son Tian Heng (Tian Changzi) killed many clans such as Qi Huangong Jian, established another Qi Pinggong, further controlled the political power, and won the hearts of the people by "practicing public service". In 39 1 BC, Sun Tian and Qi Kanggong of Tian Chengzi IV were abolished. In 386 BC, Tian He exiled Qi Kanggong to the sea and established himself as a monarch. In the same year, he was named Qi Hou by Zhou An, and was recognized by governors and other countries. This is the famous "Seven Generals of China" in history. In 379 years ago, Duke Kang of Qi died, and the name Jiang Qi was absolutely sacrificed. Tian Jia still takes "Qi" as the title, which is called "Tian Qi" in history. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Tian became the main target of Liu Bang's attack because of his excessive influence. He divided the field into eight parts and moved them to An respectively, and asked them to change their surnames to "first" and "second" ... until the eighth. From Tian's family, it originated from the change of Qi Huangong in the Han Dynasty. According to Textual Research on Surnames, "Qi Zhutian moved to Jingzhao Fangling in the Han Dynasty after Qi Qitian's family name, with the first to eighth surnames." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Five Luns" contains: "Later or change your surname." After the Han Dynasty was founded by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, in order to strengthen the economic strength of Guanzhong and weaken the residual power of powerful people in various places, more than 100,000 descendants of kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei and aristocratic families moved to Fangling (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province) in the Warring States Period. When the aristocrats of Tian surname in the former Qi State migrated, they were divided into the first to eighth surnames according to the family order. For example, Tian Guang's younger brother Tian Ying is the eighth surname, his grandson Tian Deng is the second surname, Yuan Sun Tiangui is the third surname, and the fifth surname is one of them, resulting in the fifth surname. Only the "fifth branch" produced many celebrities and spread widely, so it was accepted as a prominent surname among the hundreds of surnames. The first to eighth surnames were later changed to single surnames "Di" and "Wu" (Wu), and now few people keep compound surnames.

Edit the migration distribution for this section.

The fifth surname did not enter the top 100 in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were mainly five surnames and two surnames of Tian in Guanzhong area. According to the article "Customs and Surnames", "The first surname, whose first field moved to Yuanling, is the second surname. The second largest family, Tian is Sun Tiandeng of the second largest family. Sun Tiangui's third Tian is the third surname. Fifth, after Qi Zhutian. Emperor gaozu moved to the fields, including the first to eighth families, the fifth family of the Han dynasty, and later ones. The eighth family, after Qi Zhutian, Tian Guang's younger brother Ying is the eighth family, because of his family. " Among them, the first, second and third husbands have no deeds. In the eighth family, there was a lecturer named Eighth Jiao who used to be Wang Mang. The representative of the fifth clan is Wu Lun of Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). When he was a teenager, Karen was very narrow-minded and prestigious in the clan. He led people against the Red Eyebrow Army. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Fifth Lun was summoned by Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu and appointed as the prefect of Huiji. "Although it is two thousand stones, I bowed my head to mow the grass and raise horses, and my wife was holding the cooking, so I stayed in January because of a pay cut. All surplus grain is cheap, and the people are poor. Huiji folk custom kills cattle and sacrifices, and five ethics govern it. " (The Fifth Biography of the Later Han Dynasty) I did my best in my post and achieved many good results. After becoming the prefect of Shu County, Lun became famous for letting everyone know his virtue. When Emperor Hanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was an ordinary official, he ranked first among the three fairs. During his tenure, he opposed the consorts and died at the age of 80. His youngest son, fifth, is the county magistrate. Han is a master. The great-great-grandson of Wu Lun is very famous in Juvenile County. Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty was the secretariat of Yanzhou at that time. "Don't avoid violence. During the impeachment, he often served Shan Chao's brother Zi Kuang and surrendered to Tai Shan's uncle and grandson who stole the promise. The sheet was framed. " (The Fifth Biography of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty) died at home. The fifth seed, the Fifth Patrol, once served as Qiu Wei, is also a promising young man. The fifth visit was to the grandson of the fifth round, who had little knowledge. He was a county magistrate, opened a warehouse for relief, and was commended by Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty. Later, he became a captain to protect Qiang, and he took a prestige at the border. The Wulong family has been interacting with the Eastern Han Dynasty, and its political achievements are quite good. Zheng Xuan, a master of Confucian classics in the Eastern Han Dynasty, studied under the fifth generation of Yuan Xian Dr. Jing Zhaoren. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was no story of the fifth family. In the Tang Dynasty, there was the fifth consort of Jingzhao, who served as the envoy of Jianghuai, and was in charge of Tang Dynasty's financial taxation for more than ten years. His son Wufeng is famous for his filial piety, and his brother Wuhua. It can be seen that the fifth family is a famous family that lasted for more than 800 years or even longer in medieval history. The fifth surname is located in Longxi County (the county was established by the State of Qin during the Warring States Period). It is equivalent to the area east of Dongxiang and Longxi in Gansu Province. At present, the fifth compound surname of China is mainly distributed in Luowei Village and Kouwu Village in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. Except for a few mixed surnames, these two villages basically have a fifth compound surname. In addition, there are many compound surnames scattered in other parts of the country. At present, seven families in Taiwan Province Province have a fifth compound surname, and their ancestors lived in today's Luowei village, mainly in Neihu area. China's compound surname "Laowu" lives in Luowei Village, Equatorial Township, Xunyi County, Shaanxi Province, where there are about 4,000 people surnamed "Laowu". Legend has it that ancestors lived here in the Han Dynasty. There is a "Temple of the Prime Ministers of the Three Dynasties and Five Dynasties" in the village, namely, the Prime Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Wu Lun, the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty: Wu Qi, and the Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty: Wu Jun, and there is a genealogy of the Five Families. Niankou Village, Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province, June 5438+1October 65438+March 2007. Ma, a photographer from China National Geographic magazine, led dozens of villagers to take group photos. Because these villagers are surnamed "Fifth". The surname "five" is actually not uncommon. In ancient times, from "the first" to "the eighth" were surnames, and the last eight words in Hundred Surnames were "the fifth word is convincing, and the hundred surnames ended". I have had the first to the eighth, and now the fifth should be the most. Now the fifth surname is mainly distributed in Jingyang and Xunyi, Shaanxi.

Edit this historical celebrity

The fifth LUN

Apollo was born in Jingzhao Changling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Warring States period, Tian was the first generation, and later moved to the Han Garden in the West, so the migration order was taken as the surname. Geng Jie was loyal as a teenager. In the last years of Wang Mang, thieves were rampant, and clans and villagers fought for five ethics. The fifth round then built a fortress in a dangerous place. When the thief came, he led his troops to protect themselves with bows and spears. Dozens of armies besieged them, but they could not conquer them. Fifth Lun began to visit the county magistrate as a battalion commander. After meeting him, I appreciated his talent and became an official myself. Later, Xian Yubao was demoted to Gaotang County Order for dereliction of duty. When he left, he held Wu Lun's hand and said goodbye: "I only hate knowing you too late." At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called the master book by Jing Zhaoyin and Yan Xing, and was later appointed as a money-making official, leading Chang 'an, which was popular among the people. In the twenty-seventh year of Jianwu, Ju Xiaolian was appointed as the foreman of Huaiyang Chinese Medicine Department. Guangwudi called him, had political views and worshipped the satrap. Although he is an official of 20 million yuan, he mows the grass and raises horses himself, and his wife cooks. Keep only one month's salary and help the poor with the rest. Later, he served as the magistrate of Shu County. There are political voices everywhere, recommending the poor to be officials, up to two thousand stones. At the beginning of Zhang Di-chu, some honored him as an agent and invited Ma, Dou and other consorts to weaken his influence. The fifth LUN is dedicated to the public, and the word is not attached; He is a stupid man and has no literary talent. As an official, he is famous for his chastity. Later, as a pimp in the village, they all served as equal corvees and mediated grievances, which was very popular among the villagers. At that time, people compared him to Gong Yu of the Western Han Dynasty.

The fifth kind

Word Xingxian, Li Guan Gaomi Hou Xiang, Yanzhou Secretariat. Because of impeachment, Shan Chao and his nephew Shan Kuang are often framed. At that time, people said, "Be lofty and upright, and put five first."

The fifth visit

The word Zhongmou was born in Jingzhao Changling (now the northeast of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province) in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty. His grandfather Wu Lun was an ordinary official in the Han Dynasty. After my grandfather, my family declined and became a poor farmer. He lost his parents in his early years and was raised by his brothers and sisters. Because of his natural intelligence, extraordinary wisdom, diligence and learning, he is not ashamed to ask questions, and his knowledge is gradually profound. Because the selection of officials in the Han Dynasty did not take further education as the only way (the official imperial examination was only established in the Sui Dynasty), by chance, I was recommended as the fifth visit and made meritorious service in a county. This "Gong Cao" official is equivalent to the general manager of a county, who is in charge of personnel and participates in certain government affairs. The fifth visitor is conscientious and loyal to government affairs, and has made considerable achievements. He was quickly recommended as Xiaolian and appointed as the county magistrate of Xindu (now Xindu County, Sichuan Province). After my fifth visit to Renxian, the government managed well and all walks of life were prosperous. In the past three years, several neighboring counties have been naturalized as Xindu County, and the number of households in Xindu County has increased tenfold.

Fifth

The secretariat of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with prefectures and counties as the official names, served as competent envoys in eternal life, worshiped Hou Xiang in Gaomi, punished greed and evil, and was upright and upright.

Fifth qi

Fufeng County Duke in Tang Dynasty. If you can say that you can strengthen the country and enrich the people, you can use it as a backup. When he was in the Yuan Dynasty, he was promoted to be a member of the same family. After the secretariat, there is a policy of benefiting the people.

The fifth yuan is the first

Jinshi in the Eastern Han Dynasty studied under Zheng Kangcheng, and was familiar with Jing Shi Yi, Gongyang Chunqiu, Sanli and Jiuzhang Arithmetic.

Edit the county hall number in this section.

1, county looks at Longxi County: Qin is located in Longxi County, governing Didi Road (now Lintao South, Gansu Province). Cao Wei moved the capital to Wu Xiang (east of Dongxiang and southwest of Gansu). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Longxi County of Weizhou. 2. Hall number (missing)

Edit this couplet of the Fifth Ancestral Temple.

Lian Zhen is loyal; Honest and noble. -anonymous from the fifth surname, the first couplet refers to the fifth LUN of Changling people in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the word "fish" is honest, frank and selfless, and is famous for its chastity. During the Jianwu period, filial piety was cultivated, and the official was the satrap. At that time, Emperor Zhang was commonplace. The second couplet refers to the fifth great-grandson of Wu Lun, with the word "Xing Xian", Hou Xiangguan of Gaomi, and the secretariat of Yanzhou. Because of impeachment, Shan Chao and his nephew Shan Kuang are often framed. At that time, people said, "Be lofty and upright, and put five first." Lofty and upright; Loyal Lian Zhen. -anonymous five surname ancestral hall refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty. The fifth is for official integrity, which is a famous state and county. At that time, people said: "lofty and upright, with species as the head." The second couplet refers to the fifth kind of great-grandfather, Wu Lun, who died in public, and his income was only given to food and clothing, and the rest was given to the poor.