Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the four classic novels about youth?

What are the four classic novels about youth?

What are the four classic novels of youth?

Then we all cried,

There are trees in summer, looking up at the sky,

Liangsheng, can we not be sad?

Looks like these

What are the four classic novels of youth?

Then we all cried,

There are trees in summer, looking up at the sky,

Liangsheng, can we not be sad?

Stars in the deep sea

What are the four classic novels of youth? !

Then we all cried,

There are trees in summer, looking up at the sky,

Liangsheng, is that okay?

Stars in the deep sea

It should be these, please adopt them.

What are the four classic novels of your youth?

Later, we all cried and loved each other for a long time. Can we not be sad and the sky should not shed tears for me?

What is the biggest difference between the TV series versions of the four classic novels? thank you

86 version of Dream of Red Mansions

Shooting time: 1983-1986

Shooting progress: at first, shoot one episode a month, then one and a half episodes a month, and finally almost two episodes a month.

Investment: each episode186,000 yuan, which is about three to five times higher than the investment in ordinary TV dramas at that time.

Actor: Lin Daiyu-Chen Xiaoxu Jia Baoyu-Ouyang Fenqiang

Romance of the three kingdoms, 94 edition

Shooting time: 1990-1994

Shooting progress: 16 and a half days to shoot an episode.

Investment: 85. 1 10,000 sets

Starring: Cao Cao-Bao Guoan Zhuge Liang-Tang Guoqiang

98 edition of outlaws of the marsh

Shooting time: 1996-1997

Shooting progress: 1 1 day to shoot an episode.

Starring: Song Jiang-Li Songwu-Ding Haifeng

86 edition journey to the west

Shooting time: 1982—1999.

Shooting progress: The first eleven episodes were filmed in 1982- 1985, and two episodes of Counting Pigs and Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon were broadcast on February 3rd, and the first eleven episodes were broadcast during the Spring Festival in 1986. From 1 988 February1,all the first 25 episodes were broadcast. The filming of 16 episode started from July 1998 and ended at 1999, and was broadcast during the Spring Festival in 2000. With a duration of 17 years, it is the longest film in China and even in the world.

Investment: At that time, six-year-old children and Ma Dehua were paid the highest, with the highest 80 yuan per episode, usually 50 yuan.

Starring: the Monkey King-six-year-old Tang Priest-Wang Yue, Xu Hechi.

Four Classical Novels and Tea

The Jia family in A Dream of Red Mansions is a prominent family of Beijing School, including "Zhong Ming Shi Ding" and "Poet Fairy", and their attention to tea drinking is naturally different from ordinary people. Don't say that tea making and drinking utensils pursue luxury, so as not to lose the status of a noble family. Even the types of daily tea drinking show the demeanor of a noble family. According to statistics, there are several tea names written in 273 places in A Dream of Red Mansions, not to mention the "fairy tea" collected from the fragrant cave in Chunshan. Such as "Lu 'an Tea" that Jia Mu doesn't like to drink, "Laojunmei" specially prepared by Miaoyu, "Siam Tea" presented by Siam, "Pu 'er Tea" ("Daughter Tea") in Ehong Courtyard, "Lufeng Tea" presented by Daiyu and "Longjing Tea" in Daiyu's room. In addition, there are many times mentioned "mouthwash tea", "tea soaked rice" and other teas containing tea characters. These teas can generally be divided into three categories: green tea, scented tea and black tea.

"Lu 'an Tea" first appeared in the novel "Tea Village" by 4 1. Grandma said, "I don't eat Lu 'an tea". This "Lu 'an Tea" belongs to unfermented green tea, which is produced in Huoshan area of Lu 'an County, Anhui Province. At that time, there were six kinds of teas most praised by people, namely, Huqiu Tea, Tianchi Tea, Yangxian Tea, Lu 'an Tea, Longjing Tea and Tianmu Tea. "Lu 'an Tea" is listed as one of the six major products and is famous for its mellow flavor. In the era when A Dream of Red Mansions was born, "Lu 'an Tea" and West Lake Longjing Tea were both world famous teas and became precious tribute teas. There is an entry of "Lu 'an tribute tea" in the Clearance Notes and Tribute Notes of close friend Tsui Hark.

It can be seen that in the Qing Dynasty, "Lu 'an Tea" was valued as a tribute. But why didn't Jia Jia, the ancestor of Jiafu, like to drink this precious "Lu 'an tea"? I'm afraid there are two reasons: (1) Living habits. The Jia family is in the north, and they are used to drinking scented tea or black tea, but they don't like drinking green tea in the south. (2) There is a hint in the novel, "Jia said,' We all ate wine and meat.' "The ancestor was also a master of drinking tea and had a deep understanding of the nature of tea. He was too greasy after eating wine and meat. If he drinks green tea, he will easily stop eating and have a stomachache. So Miao Yu, who is good at tea ceremony, said, "Yes. This is Laojunmei. This means telling Jia, "This is not green tea. "

Laojunmei is a kind of fermented black tea, which is characterized by deep and bright soup color and rich aroma, and is quite popular in Qing Dynasty. At that time, people also called it Shoumei.

The so-called "old gentleman" is also the "birthday boy". Miaoyu's "Old Gentleman's Eyebrow" for the Lady Dowager and her party is not suitable for drinking green tea because of its greasy taste. At the same time, there is also the psychology of flattering the "ancestors", which shows that this "outsider" is not only good at tea ceremony, but also smart and particularly popular.

Pu 'er tea is a kind of black tea. In the 63rd episode of the novel "Shroud with Red Banquet", there is a passage about Lin Zhixiao's family coming to Yihongyuan in the evening and mentioning "Pu 'er tea" in their conversation with Baoyu. According to the article "Sun Yuequan drinks Pu 'er tea" in the article "Diet" in Qing Chao, "Drinking it after drunkenness can help digestion." Baoyu said, "I ate noodles today, and I was afraid I couldn't eat any more, so I played for a while" and drank "Pu 'er tea" because it "helped digestion". This shows that Baoyu is also a tea ceremony middleman. The "daughter tea" mentioned in this article refers to "Pu 'er daughter tea". In the era of A Dream of Red Mansions, the court and officials also paid great attention to drinking Pu 'er tea. In Qing Dynasty, Zhen Wu recorded various names of Pu 'er tea in Tribute of Duanyang Dynasty in Yunnan, indicating that Pu 'er tea was very precious at that time, and it was completely reasonable to drink this kind of tea as Jia Fu and Jia Baoyu.

Longjing tea is a kind of green tea with a long reputation. Longjing, a place name, belongs to a village in the southwest mountainous area of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. There is a Gulongjing Temple with a well in it, which is Longquan Well. The water is sweet and cold. It is good to make tea with Longjing spring water. Jiangnan people like to drink Longjing tea, until the modern northern dignitaries also like to drink Longjing tea, but because of its high price, customs and habits, although famous, but drinkers are not common. There is a record that "the emperor drank Longjing new tea" in the "food" of Qing Chao, which shows that Longjing tea was also a precious tribute during the Qianlong period, and drinking Longjing tea was the highest enjoyment in the court. But few people can really appreciate its beauty.

Cao Xueqin lived in Jiangnan and was born in an official family. Of course, he knows the preciousness of Longjing tea. A Dream of Red Mansions is a descendant of lord protector, so it is natural to write Longjing tea in the novel. In the 82nd story of the novel, Jia Baoyu comes home from school and visits Sister Lin in Xiaoxiang Pavilion. Daiyu quickly called Zijuan: "Sir, make a bowl of Longjing tea for Sir. ......

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