Features of Guanshan Forest Park

Guanshan has beautiful scenery, and there is a mountain academy on the mountain. Lu Encheng, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, and Qiao Yu, the minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty, all studied here. Fu Shan, a medical painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, also lived in seclusion in Guanshan. Shi Pingmei, a modern woman writer, studied here since she was a child, and created a novel "Red Horses" with Guanshan as the background. Cliffs can be seen on the mountain, pines and cypresses are everywhere, clear springs flow around the mountain, and roads are winding. In the meantime, temples, academies, stages, stone workshops, steles and other ancient buildings in the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are dotted with birds and flowers, and the environment is quiet.

Guanshan is named after its crown-like shape, towering above the surrounding mountains. It is tall and straight, majestic and magnificent, and is famous for its beautiful scenery. In summer, Guanshan full of green. Clouds gather and rain falls, Tianjiezhou Island becomes a crystal palace, and a mirage fairy pavilion hangs beads. Therefore, "it rains in the mountain" is one of the eight scenic spots in Guzhou. There is a poem saying that "black water flies to the rainy mountain, and the rainbow hangs in the clear sky at night". There are also ancient and beautiful legends in Guanshan, such as hanging forsythia upside down, ministers meeting immortals, grinding golden bulls, and leaving ink for young people. There are many inscriptions in Guanshan Academy in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Wang Zao's Poem Monument of Guanshan Mingxian Academy, Chen's Poem Monument of Youguanshan Academy, Sun's Poem Monument of Five Words in Liu Xuan's Secret Tower, Poem Monument of Visiting the Former Site of Zuocheng Academy in the Snow, Poem Monument of Newly Built Gaoling Academy and Poem Monument of Five Words, etc. Among them are Qiao Yu's poems. Qiao Yu said in a poem: "There are many mountains and Gao Xue, and the mountains are far away in the white clouds. The loose disc winds out a thick layer and the flowers are scattered in the sky. In order to find a secluded cave, Gao Ling went to school. I have always stood up for my hometown and don't want to leave a trace of grass and vegetables. " This poem is composed of emotion and scenery. Although the wording is elegant, it comes from the heart and belongs to the poet's true state of mind.

In the year of Zheng Deyuan in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1506), Qiao Yu once returned to Shaanxi on behalf of the imperial court as an official of Taichang Temple to offer sacrifices to Huoshan in Zhong Zhen. During this period, he almost traveled to the state capital of Sanjin at that time, leaving a lot of poems describing places of interest in Shanxi, which had a great influence on later generations. In this Biography of the History of Ming Dynasty, he is called "a master of poetry and calligraphy, with good nature of mountains and rivers and super taste of Taihua". It can be seen that this person is also a landscape genius who loves mountains as much as Yuan Haowen. Historically, Qiao Yu was originally from Hongshui Village in Dongping (now Xiyang County), and it was about 50 kilometers from Hongshui Village to Pingding Guanshan, which was a great distance for the ancients 500 years ago. However, it is said that Qiao Yu also studied in Guanshan Academy as a teenager, which shows from another angle that Guanshan calligraphy was quite famous in the local area at that time. Looking at the relationship between ancient Qiao Yu and Guanshan, the most amazing thing is a touching story called "Qiao Shangshu loves Guanshan Fox Fairy". Legend has it that Qiao Yu studied hard in Guanshan, and one day he touched the fox spirit in the mountain. So Fox Fairy turned into a beautiful woman, who accompanied Qiao Yu under the lonely lamp in the cold window every night. Don't want to let Qiao Yu teacher see through this matter, but design the fox spirit, lost his life. Qiao Yu is different from ordinary scholars after all. It is known that after he was listed as a senior official in the imperial court, he still felt the love and affection of Fox Fairy. He actually went back to Guanshan and planted a tombstone in front of the tomb of Fox Fairy at the back of Zifu Temple, which read "Qiao Yuyuan's Tomb of Fox Fairy". Although this story is a bit strange, it is as vivid and beautiful as the story in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, and it has been preserved for a long time in Guanshan. There are also "two objects" in the composition of Guanshan ancient scenery. First, there are many vigorous and healthy Gu Song, and second, there are many elegant and meaningful cliff carvings. There is a famous saying in a poem "Guanshan Gu Song" by Miao Fan, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, "Guanshan towering into the sky, five hundred pines in a few years, the wind blows like a roar, and the rain comes like scales and claws." By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the number of famous pine trees in Guanshan recorded in local chronicles had been greatly reduced, but there were still 130 trees surviving. Today, Gu Song is a rare thing in Guanshan. Occasionally, you can see them behind Yantou Temple and beside the pavilion in the yard. Every tree in Gu Song has its own story and story. For example, there is a pair of acacia pines at the first entrance of Guanshan Mountain, which is a tearful love story. The cliff carvings in Guanshan Mountain are mostly concentrated in Guanshan Academy, Fuzi Cave and Yangzhiting, all of which are closely related to the theme that the ancients were determined to study and serve the country. Such as Sitting on the Cloud, Sticking to the Truth, Top Scholar, Retirement, Harmful Heart, Mo Chi, etc. Most of them were inscribed by celebrities at that time. Among them, the seal script "Feng Zhou Piao Yin" inscribed by Fu Shan, a patriotic philosopher in the early Qing Dynasty, on the rock next to the fish pond in the southwest of Zifu Temple is the most striking and profound (Taiyuan Road Note: Fu Shan sees this address as a celebrity in Shanxi). "Fengzhou" here undoubtedly means that the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty moved from Qiyi to Fengyi (in Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province); As for the allusion of "ladle drinking", it can be found in the Analects of Confucius, that is, the so-called "one ladle of food, one ladle of drinking". Yan Hui, a disciple of Confucius, was poor and had a very poor diet. Here, Mr. Fu Shan inscribed the words "Fengzhou" and "Piaoyin" in Guanshan, implying that those who want to achieve great things must first have the will to bear hardships and stand hard work, and enlighten Guanshan students with its profound meaning. There is another explanation, that is, Mr. Fu Shan compared the source water to "abundant drinking", which means that although the source is small, it can often be merged into rivers. This language is used in Guanshan, which obviously tells people not to underestimate Guanshan Academy, and the talents trained here are major events in some countries. Pingding Guanshan is full of a kind of bookish and scholarly atmosphere. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it left so many literati footprints in its arms. At the beginning of this century, Shi Pingmei, a famous female writer, walked out of Guanshan (Taiyuan Road Note: Shi Pingmei can refer to the Biography of Shi Pingmei, a Talented Woman by Jinyang Bookstore). Among Ms. Mei's many works, one is the short story "The Red Haired Horse", which is set in Guanshan, her hometown. There are some delicate descriptions in the novel: "... I walked not far from the stone workshop and arrived at the temple." The plaque says Zifu Temple, next to a pool of clear water, crystal clear. On the rock, Fu Qingzhu wrote the words "Feng Zhou Piao Shui". There is a Gu Song by the pool, which is intertwined and watertight. At that time, there were still many women. Turning the temple and crossing a small bridge is Huaiyin Academy, which is in ruins because it has not been repaired for a long time. There is a stone tablet lying among thorns. Father sighed and told me that this was the place where he studied when he was a child. At the top of the mountain, we went to Guanshan Academy, and we lived here ... "

As Fu Mei, the son of Mr. Fu Shan, sang in a five-character poem engraved on Guanshan:

However, if the stone is rough, the Tang Dynasty will always be pleasant.

Open and aboveboard, misty rain permeates the spirit.

The stone of Guanshan is still beautiful, and the pine of Guanshan is still strong; What is lost may always be only the image of history, but what Guanshan left behind is a thousand-year-old book that never dies. Of course, the book of Guanshan will also make the world stop here and meditate in the future. I plan to stay in Guanshan for a few days, like Ms. Mei, and feel the dream book of Guanshan.