Error-prone phrases in college entrance examination Chinese

1992-2007 compilation of Chinese diseases and syndromes in college entrance examination

1.( 1992) The following sentence is ()

A: I wanted to see you in my hometown this time, but I didn't know you wouldn't come back because you were busy with scientific research until I got home.

B. Why haven't the relevant departments paid attention to this phenomenon of wasting talents so far?

Cadres and the masses must abide by the socialist legal system without exception.

D. After repeated explanations by the old director, his anger gradually subsided, and finally a smile appeared on his face.

The correct one is a.

The lack of a subject in item B is caused by the abuse of the preposition "dui". Just cross out the "dui" and make the main body stand out.

The related words in item C are misused. "No matter" is an unconditional related word, which should be used with "or" here. "And" means juxtaposition and cannot be used here.

Item d is missing a subject. The subject should be "he", but it is drowned by the preposition "yes". Cross out "teacher" and put "talent" after "and".

40. (Hunan Volume, 2005) Among the following sentences, the sentence with bad language is

A. A new research shows that animals not only have unique personalities, but also have quite complex personalities, and the complexity of their personalities can even rival that of human beings.

B.2 1 century, with the acceleration of economic globalization and the in-depth development of knowledge economy, the competition between countries is increasingly concentrated on knowledge and talents.

C. The popularity of TV not only brings colorful audio-visual art to modern people, but also quietly changes people's aesthetic taste and appreciation habits formed in the era of print media.

D. Biological invasion refers to those species that originally did not belong to an ecosystem, which were introduced into the ecosystem in some way, and then settled, spread and broke out.

Answer d

It is relatively difficult to choose "one with speech disorder" when analyzing topics. The mistake in item d is obvious. As long as the sentence trunk is compressed, we can find that "biological invasion refers to … species" and the subject and object do not match, so "biological invasion" should be changed to "invasive organisms".

4 1. (Jiangxi Volume, 2005) Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A there are many things used by Zhou Enlai in Nanchang August 1st Uprising Memorial Hall.

B. the development of science forces anti-science people to put on the mask of pseudoscience to oppose science.

C. Only by making clear the gains and losses on the road ahead for decades and understanding the laws of education can education be reformed to meet the requirements of social development.

D. Wuyi Road Table Tennis Hall is a group approved by the Sports Bureau and the Civil Affairs Bureau to promote table tennis.

Answer c

Item A is analyzed as improper word order and should be revised as "There are many things used by Zhou Enlai in Nanchang August 1st Uprising Memorial Hall". It can be distinguished by language sense. Item B is illogical, or the words used are improper, which reverses the meaning of expression. The word "pseudo" should be deleted. Item d does not match. Simply put, the table tennis hall is a group, and the group should be changed to a place or something.

42. (Jiangsu Volume, 2005) Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A. People's sorrow is that they don't know how to cherish when they should cherish, but they lose the opportunity to cherish when they know how to cherish.

B: I will definitely persuade my teacher to go with you this time, so that you won't be too nervous and you can play better.

C "New Curriculum Standard" requires that in teaching, the role of teachers should be changed from the traditional "cramming" to the participant and promoter of students' learning.

D. Many people take advantage of the long vacation to travel. How can they avoid their legitimate rights and interests being infringed? Relevant departments have given relevant tips.

Answer a

There are two understandings of "persuade the teacher to go with you", which can be understood as "let the teacher go with you" or "persuade the teacher to let me go with you". Item C is illogical, and "full house irrigation" is not a role. D illogical, delete "no" or change "avoid" to "make")

43. (Zhejiang Volume, 2005) Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is

A. If we only rely on the iodine content in supplements, lactating women may be short of iodine. If iodine-containing food is not added in time, it may lead to brain injury or mental retardation in infants.

B. in this work, there are not many positive encouragements and positive inspirations to people. On the contrary, some plots have many negative effects.

C. In today's world, the proportion of independent intellectual property rights is a sign to measure the scientific development level of a country, and scientific and technological progress is a sign of a country's prosperity.

D How to understand the profound connotation of corporate culture and realize the importance of promoting corporate competitiveness with excellent culture is an important topic for every entrepreneur in China.

Answer d

If the verb-object collocation in item A is improper, the word "taking" should be removed and the word "iodine content" should be changed to "iodine". Item B lacks a subject, so "in this work" should be changed to "this work". In item C, if one of the two parties is inconsistent, the word "whether" after "scientific and technological progress" should be deleted.

44. (Guangdong Volume, 2005) Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A. He rides a motorcycle every day, from east to west and from south to north, collecting 180 waste fixatives from more than 80 hospitals, photo studios, publishing houses and other units bit by bit.

Scientists believe that there are not many ecological environments suitable for natural reproduction of South China tiger population in China at present.

C. after jiajing in the Ming dynasty, the world became worse and worse. Corruption is considered normal, but incorruptibility is ridiculed. Therefore, when an official leaves office, people often judge his ability by the weight of his official bag.

D Mongolian compatriots live on horseback for a long time and carry exquisite knives with them, which can be used for slaughtering, dissecting and cutting the meat of cattle and sheep, and can also be used as tableware.

Answer c

Analysis of item A is ambiguous. Is "hospitals, photo studios, publishing houses and other units above 180" one of these units above * * * 180, or each unit above 180? Item B is incomplete, and there is no object after "you". The verb-object collocation in item D is improper, and the word "slaughter and dissection" is inconsistent with the word "meat" behind it, so the word "meat" should be deleted.

2006 (*** 15)

45. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (Anhui Volume 2006).

First, this fund is a special fund to subsidize the management, tending, protection and construction costs of public welfare forest operators.

B In the past six years, China's space technology has progressed from single cabin to three cabins, from unmanned to manned, from "one person for one day" to "two people for five days".

C. At present, our city has made plans to introduce funds from various channels through preferential policies and in-place services to open up new ways for economic development.

D. People who treat life and work with enthusiasm and perseverance on all fronts are the objects we respect and learn from.

Answer the "expenses" to be added after the "expenditure" in item C to match the "occurrence"; The "completion" of item B does not match the "progress" behind it, and the verb-object collocation problem; After "indomitable", the head word "spirit" which matches the preposition "one" is added to item D.

46. In the following sentences, the choice is not bad, and the meaning is clear (2006 Zhejiang Volume).

A, scientists need to be open-minded, even colleagues with different academic views should be honest with each other and cooperate sincerely.

B. Healthy leisure is a leisure activity aimed at restoring physical and mental health, enriching life and improving oneself.

C, remember, when I met you, I was still a teenager, innocent and full of fantasies.

D. The "May Day" party elaborately created by Shanghai Concert Hall dedicated a cultural feast to the audience with famous songs.

Answer b. A is preceded by the preposition "right". Whether item C "juvenile" refers to "you" or "me" is unclear, and the meaning of the sentence is unclear. Item d is "like" redundant.

47. The following sentence is (Chongqing Volume 2006)

A observing the world through instruments broadens people's horizons, which also changes our understanding of the material world.

B, the completion of the new Paifang overpass will greatly ease the traffic jam during the peak period.

C, because the appropriate temperature is helpful to the chemical reaction speed, so the construction period will be chosen in May and June when the temperature is high.

D these accidents have caused great losses to people's lives and property. The main reason is that some competent leaders and management departments do not attach great importance to safety in production.

Answer a. B "Relieve" is inconsistent with "Problem" and is changed to "Stress". Delete "speed" or add "acceleration" before "chemical reaction" in item C, and item D should be changed to "mainly because safety production has not attracted the attention of some competent leaders and management departments".

48. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (Guangdong Volume 2006).

A. After watching that TV series, apart from the impression left by the active characters on the screen, I seem to feel that there is still one person who has not appeared, and that is the author himself.

B, after the factory implements the production responsibility system, the efficiency is obviously improved, and the monthly scrap rate is reduced from 1000 to 100, and the scrap rate is reduced by 9 times.

C, financial departments at all levels should improve the level of scientific management, especially in the management of rural infrastructure construction funds, to be aware of, overall consideration, careful arrangement.

D. On the one hand, we should strengthen the work of cultivating talents, on the other hand, we should make good use of the existing middle-aged intellectuals and fully mobilize their enthusiasm.

Answer D.A. Add "you" after "I still feel it", B. You can't add "nine times" after "decrease", and C. Change "up" to "up".

49. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (Hubei Volume 2006).

A. The article has made detailed provisions and profound exposition on issues such as salary adjustment, bonus distribution and employee welfare treatment in theory and policy, which has strong guiding significance and operability.

B there are three ways of transmission of AIDS: sexual transmission, blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission. We need to take urgent action to stop its spread, otherwise it will spread rapidly and pose a great threat to human health.

C. Due to China's international influence and the increasing role of Chinese in international affairs, the 28th UN General Assembly unanimously adopted Chinese as one of the six working languages of the General Assembly and the Security Council (the other five are English, French, Russian, Spanish and Arabic).

D. Corresponding to the air route, there is a radar, communication navigation and many air traffic control centers on the ground with an average interval of about 300 kilometers along the air route to provide services for the flight on the "Tianlu".

Answer c. A "in theory and policy" and "detailed rules and profound meaning" do not correspond to "2+2", and "detailed rules and profound meaning" are reversed. Repeat item B "Otherwise don't take it". Item D "Radar, communication and navigation and many air traffic control centers" does not match "equipment".

50. The following sentence is (Hunan Volume 2006).

1. After an arduous journey, we found that without the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, any measures to straighten out the relationship between the state, the market and society would get twice the result with half the effort.

B, people think that the key factor of team effectiveness is not only the simple sum of individual contributions, but also the teamwork skills that can make the players act in unison and cooperate with each other.

C, there is a phenomenon of * * * in nature, such as swallows pecking leeches from crocodile teeth, providing oral hygiene services for crocodiles and getting the food they need.

D. People all over the world call the main local rivers mother rivers, because these rivers are not only the basis of their survival, but also the cradle of regional culture.

Answer B, the collocation of related words, "not only … but also" should be changed to "not … but" or "not only … but also".

5 1. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (2006 Jiangsu Volume).

A. Since the winter of last year, a few lawless elements have arbitrarily stolen and looted a large amount of materials from the cable factory, resulting in losses of more than one million yuan. At present, the police have filed a case for investigation.

B, how to avoid illegal and opaque black-box operations during the competition has become the primary problem that puzzles the organizing Committee.

C, the Ministry of construction requires that all localities should put the protection of scenic resources in an extremely important position and take effective measures to protect the authenticity and integrity of scenic resources.

D. When the subway was under intense construction, the tunnel suddenly collapsed. Chief Yu risked his life and used his body to protect the safety of workers, but he was seriously injured.

Answer C. If the theme of item A is inconsistent, add "cable factory" before the semantic repetition of "opaque" and "black box" in item B. There are two mistakes in item D, one is the semantic repetition of "despair" and "body", and the other is the improper collocation of "cover" and "security".

52. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (Jiangxi Volume 2006).

A, due to the improvement and popularization of computer application technology, it provides good conditions for all kinds of schools to carry out multimedia teaching.

B, take various measures to improve and train workers' modern technical level, which is an urgent task to speed up the development of manufacturing industry.

C. This table tennis hall is fully equipped and can provide table tennis equipment such as tables, rackets, jerseys and sneakers of different grades for table tennis enthusiasts.

D whether the political system can adapt to the increasingly market-oriented economic system is a key issue for China to achieve social harmony.

There are two mistakes in answer D. First, the subject is missing and the word "because" is removed. The other is that the word order is wrong, and the words "improve" and "popularize" have been interchanged.

53. One of the following statements is (Liaoning Volume 2006).

A, you dare not despise the old man sitting in the corner of the pub drinking alone or the old woman with a goose skin and a crane head in the alley. They may be wizards with unique skills.

B, if an angelic smile can solve a person's depression for many years, it should be priceless and one of the effective ways to solve the dilemma.

"China Shenyang World Horticultural Exposition 2006" is a grand event with the largest scale, the richest activities and the most wonderful performances in the World Horticultural Exposition.

D. If these old ideas are not removed, it will directly hinder us from further deepening reform. We must have a correct understanding of this.

In answer a. B, replace "solve" with "get rid of" and then add "make people" before it. The word order problem of item C moves "before" to the front of "World Horticultural Exposition". Item D is redundant, and the word "for" is removed.

54. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (National Volume of 2006 1).

A. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway runs through Qinghai and Tibet provinces and across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is a strategic railway trunk line connecting Tibet and the mainland.

B, this time-honored food factory is small in scale, but it is very particular about material selection and processing, and the food it produces has always been trusted by new and old customers.

C, Tiananmen Square and other seven red tourist attractions whether to accept tickets, the spokesman of the National Tourism Administration has denied it at the press conference.

D. The central government will expand the provision of textbooks to students from poor families in compulsory education stage year by year, and the local finance will also set up special funds for aiding students.

Answer a. B should be changed to "highly dependent on new and old customers". It is not clear what item C "denies"-"whether to accept the ticket". Item D lacks entries, and "scope" is added after "free textbooks".

55. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (2006 National Volume 2).

A. Tianjin has handled bank cards for most migrant workers and established a "monthly payment and quarterly payment" to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers.

B. The people who came here to attend the party, old and young, were deeply infected by his clear thinking, cheerful personality, optimistic mood and firm confidence.

C. Many students are partial eaters and picky eaters, which leads to insufficient intake of nutrients such as calcium, zinc and iron in protein, and the nutritional status is not optimistic.

D. the purpose of saving is not only to save money, but also to save the limited resources endowed by nature to protect the very fragile ecological environment.

Answer D. the title of item a with fewer objects should be "establishing a monthly and quarterly salary settlement system" Item b does not match. "Clear thinking" cannot "infect" people. "Infection" refers to influencing others through speech acts and arousing others' same thoughts and feelings. Item c is redundant. Get rid of "people"

56. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (2006 Sichuan Volume).

A.2/kloc-whether there is any hope for China in the 0/century depends on firmly inheriting and carrying forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation and extensively learning advanced foreign science and culture.

B, it is very important to improve the quality of breakfast. Breakfast nutrition should provide vitamins and minerals that account for two-thirds of the total daily demand of the human body, so we must not be careless about breakfast.

C, it rained for several days in a row, which caused the bungalow where his family lived to leak rain in a large area because of disrepair, and there was no place to waste in the house. Only then did his wife write to him complaining.

D. In order to solicit and collect the opinions and suggestions of the broad masses of the people on the 11th Five-Year Plan of our province in time, the Provincial Bureau of Statistics recently organized a series of large-scale social investigation activities throughout the province.

The "yes" in answer D is inconsistent with the latter statement. In item B, replace "provide" with "include". Item C "A large area of the bungalow where his family lived leaked rain due to disrepair".

57. Among the following sentences, the sentence with clear meaning is (Tianjin Volume 2006).

A, Binhai New Area is included in the national development strategy layout, which provides a broad space for the city's leap-forward development, but we should also see that the competition we are facing is more intense.

B, the ability to obtain information becomes the premise and foundation of students' autonomous learning, and it is also an important symbol to determine and measure students' learning ability and level.

C. Opening Shakespeare's plays is like opening a treasure chest, which is dazzling. Everywhere, it produces sparks of wisdom and flashes the light of art.

D. If the 600-year history of Tianjin Jianwei is compared to a magnificent epic, then Sanchahekou is the main theme and the most wonderful chapter of this epic.

Answer a "height" does not match the edge mentioned above. Item c puts "dazzling" at the end, and then adds the subject "this drama" before "everywhere is generating". The word order problem of item D is to switch "Tianjin" with "600 years of Jiankang Center".

58. The following sentence is (2006 Beijing Volume).

A, "Wild Earth" compiled by an American magazine has amazing photographic quality. When you open seven or eight spread pictures on the title page, it will be a blockbuster.

B whale's "song" can express complex meanings, but it is far from being compared with human language, because there are no nouns in whale's "song" that can express concrete or abstract things.

C. Strolling through Taoyuan, rows of peach trees make people linger; You can also pick them at your own expense after Chinese food. Soft and juicy peaches will feast your eyes.

D, some businesses violate business ethics, using the curiosity of primary and secondary school students and cheating in exams is not uncommon, and advertising for "invisible pens".

Answer B.A. "Open seven or eight spread pictures on the title page", just add a comma after "Open the title page". Item C "Taolin" is a set concept, and "line, line and tree" cannot be added before it. Item D is a mixture of "taking advantage of the curiosity of primary and secondary school students, cheating in exams is common", and "Next …" is removed.

59. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (Shandong Volume 2006).

A. It is understood that on the eve of the festival, major parks in Jinan actively beautify and creatively decorate parks and dress up to welcome the arrival of the National Day.

B. Fuwa, the Olympic mascot, conveys good wishes of friendship, peace, initiative and harmonious coexistence between man and nature to children all over the world with its charming image.

C relevant experts believe that the "ten beauties and ten ugliness" behavior selection activity is a good form of "eight honors and eight disgraces" education for young students and plays an important guiding role in developing correct behavior habits for children.

D in recent years, the administrative villages in longkou city, driven by Nanshan spirit, have made great efforts in the construction of new countryside, drawing a bright future for their homes.

The answer C. A is redundant, and the word "arrival" is removed. Item b "convey" is inconsistent with "good wishes", so "convey" is changed to "express". Item D is followed by "hard farming", so "farmers" is added after "administrative villages".

2007 (*** 17)

60. (Hunan Volume, 2007) Among the following sentences, the sentence with poor language is

A. When I returned to Oslo from Ibsen's hometown of Schengen on a white night, the sound of Nora closing the door when she left could be heard everywhere in the dense forest where wild deer infested and in the undulating pine valley.

B literary classics are the echo of history, the extension of aesthetic experience and the spiritual yardstick for future writers to surpass themselves. Only in the competition with classic masters can writers expand the imagination of literature and provide a brand-new aesthetic experience for the future.

C. The most advanced digital detonators are used in the blasting of the Three Gorges Cofferdam. Each detonator has a unique number, just as our ID cards have their own numbers. People can set the initiation time of each detonator separately, just like setting an alarm clock for a mobile phone.

D. At the turn of the century, the discrimination of China historians has been further improved, showing a high academic content, which has changed from the general introduction of foreign historiography to the level of research and judgment, thus providing the possibility and premise for the real dialogue between Chinese and foreign historians.

Answer D ("China historian", "exhibition" and "academic content" are not collocated properly. It should be changed to add "his works" before "increasingly showing a fairly high academic content"

6 1. (Jiangxi Volume, 2007) Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is

A. The municipal government's decision to prohibit raising dogs and killing wild dogs and rabies in urban areas has been warmly supported and supported by the general public.

B. The average age of the contestants in this competition is 19 years old, the average height is1.68m, and the average education level is above junior college.

C. The fares of the train EMUs from Nanchang to Shanghai and Hangzhou are 228 yuan and 179 yuan respectively, while the hard seat fares of ordinary trains are 106 yuan and 8 1 yuan, which are more than twice as low.

D. shoulder the historical responsibility of building a well-off society in an all-round way and create a bright future for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Who can deny that this is the lofty mission shouldered by the youth in contemporary China?

Answer D (a A. "Keeping dogs and killing wild dogs and rabies are forbidden in urban areas" is ambiguous. That is, whether it is forbidden to kill wild dogs and rabies. In addition, "support" refers to expressing approval and full support for leaders, parties, policies and measures. "Support" means giving encouragement or sponsorship. "Support" means full support, so it should be put after support to show progress. B. There is something wrong with "average education level above junior college", and the average can't be a rough figure. Of course, you can't say "above". Because it means to calculate the total by partial average. C pay attention to the sentence of "more than two times lower": numerals can be divided into accurate numbers and approximate numbers, and words such as "at least", "at most", "highest", "lowest" and "exceeding" cannot be added before approximate numbers. In addition, when using words such as "decrease", "decrease" and "shrink", multiples cannot be used. Proposers often set up language barriers here. Similarly, Guangdong implements the production responsibility system, volume 4. In 2006, the efficiency of Factory B has been improved obviously, and the monthly waste products dropped from 1000 to 100, and the rejection rate dropped by 9 times. )