What do foreign scientists have?

Question 1: Who are the foreign scientists Einstein, Edison, Newton, Madame Curie, Darwin, Mendel, Franklin and Mendeleev?

Faraday, Galileo, Ampere, Hertz, Planck, Roentgen, Curie, Hawking, Mendel, wernher von braun, Oppenheimer, Pavlov, Nobel. . . . .

Various:

Foreign countries:

Koch-William, the founder of bacteriology? Conrad? Roentgen-the man who started the physics revolution in the 20th century.

Thomas? Alpha? Edison-a world-famous American inventor

Jacob. Henry. Van Tehoff ―― The Most Genius Chemist in the 20th Century

William? Ramsey ―― A Famous Inorganic Chemist

Friedrich? William? Ostwald ―― Founder of Modern Physical Chemistry

David? Hilbert ―― The Great Mathematician of the 20th Century

Wright Brothers-Inventors of the First Powered Aircraft

Mary? Curie-the discoverer of radium

Victor? Grignard ―― A Great Chemist

Ernest? Rutherford ―― The Father of Nuclear Physics

Galilmore？ Marconi, the father of radio

Robert? Barone-a famous physiologist.

Owen? Schrodinger ―― Founder of Wave Mechanics

Chandrasekhara? Venkata? Lyman-the first person in Asia to win the Nobel Prize.

William? Lawrence? Prague-the youngest Nobel Prize winner

Norbert? Wiener ―― Father of Cybernetics

John? Franklin? Enders ―― Initiating a new era of polio research.

Elon? Iori Yagami? Curie ―― Pioneer of Invention of Artificial Radioisotope

Isidor？ Isaac? Rabbi-a famous American physicist

Wolfgang? Pauli ―― A Famous Austrian Theoretical Physicist

Werner? Carl. Heisenberg ―― the Pioneer of Quantum Mechanics

Ernest? Orlando? Lawrence-a famous American physicist

John? Feng? Neumann ―― Father of Modern Electronic Computer

Robert? Oppenheimer, the father of the atomic bomb

Kurt. Godel, a famous American mathematician Yukawa Hideki, is the founder of meson field theory.

Lev. Davidovic? Landau ―― An Almighty Theoretical Physicist

Weiner? Feng? Braun ―― Father of American Modern Space.

Norman? Blauger ―― Pioneer of the World's "Green Revolution"

Francois? Jacob, a famous French biologist

John? r？ Fan En-British physician and pharmacologist.

Newton, Faraday, Galileo, Ampere, Hertz, Planck, Einstein, Roentgen, Curie, Hawking, Mendel, wernher von braun, Oppenheimer, Mendeleev, Darwin, Pavlov, Nobel?

Great scientists at home and abroad are as follows:

Scientist is a charming and glorious word. This book aims to reveal the ideological background and spiritual world of great scientists at home and abroad through a profound description of their life, growth and study life images, explore their growth and success, and show their contributions, achievements and personality, so as to achieve the purpose of showing the elegance of scientific giants, spreading scientific ideas, popularizing scientific methods, carrying forward scientific spirit and understanding scientific value. Encourage young people to set up lofty ideals, love and study science, study, innovate and contribute like scientists, and cultivate their scientific quality, thus enhancing their confidence and determination to join the scientific cause. This book introduces the success and wisdom of 64 great scientists at home and abroad in the 20th century.

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1. China: Towards Science (Preface) Li Siguang, China ―― Zhu Kezhen, the founder of geomechanics ―― a famous meteorologist ―― Mao Yisheng, the pioneer of China's invention history research ―― Tong Dizhou, a famous bridge expert ―― Wang, the founder of experimental embryology in China ―― Hua, an outstanding nuclear physicist ―― Qian Xuesen, a famous mathematician ―― the father of Chinese missiles. Geographer Wu Jianxiong ―― Madame Curie Qian Sanqiang from China ―― Brandon Lee, the father of China's atomic bomb ―― bridge mechanics expert Zhang Wei ―― mechanic and engineering educator Ci Yungui ―― computer scientist Wu Wenjun ―― Huang Kun, the founder of China's mathematical mechanization research ―― Yang Zhenning, the pioneer of Chinese solid-state physics ―― Xie Guangxuan, a great physicist in the 20th century ―― Gao Jingde ―― Hu Yamei, a missile and launch vehicle expert, and Deng Jiaxian, an electrician. & gt

Question 2: Stephen, which foreign scientists have made outstanding contributions? William? Hawking is a professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics at Cambridge University. He is the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologist. He is one of the great men who enjoy an international reputation today. He is known as the greatest scientist in the world, and also known as the "king of the universe". In 1970s, he and Penrose proved the famous singularity theorem. For this reason, they jointly won the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1988. Therefore, he is regarded as the most famous scientific thinker and the most outstanding theoretical physicist in the world after Einstein. He also proved the area theorem of black holes, that is, the area of black holes will not decrease with the increase of time. On October 8, 2002/KLOC-0, Hawking predicted that the earth would face major disasters such as nuclear war in the Millennium, and human beings would only be on Mars or the solar system.

Paul. Dirac

Paul Adrie Maurice Dirac (August 8th +0902 ~ 65438+098465438+10/October 20th), a British theoretical physicist and one of the founders of quantum mechanics, won the Nobel Prize for Dirac equation.

Isaac? newton

Isaac? Sir Newton is the greatest and most influential scientist in human history, as well as a physicist, mathematician and philosopher. Addicted to alchemy and theology in his later years. He mathematically expounded the most basic laws in the universe-the law of universal gravitation and the three laws of motion in his immortal book "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" published on July 5, 1687. These four laws constitute a unified system. Known as "the greatest achievement in the history of human wisdom", it laid the scientific viewpoint of physics in the next three centuries and became the foundation of modern engineering. Newton set up the banner of "rationalism" for mankind and opened the door to the industrial revolution. After his death, Newton was buried in Westminster Abbey, becoming the first scientist to sleep here.

Albert. [Name] Albert Einstein (Jewish theoretical physicist)

German-American Jew Einstein (1879- 1955) founded the theory of relativity, which laid a theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy and initiated a new era of modern science in modern science and technology and its far-reaching influence and wide application. Recognized as the greatest scientist and thinker since Galileo and Newton, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in +092 1, pioneer and founder of modern physics, proposer of the theory of relativity-"mass-energy relationship", defender of "deterministic quantum mechanical explanation" (vibrating particles)-God who doesn't roll dice+20000.000000000605

Dmitry? /kloc-Mendeleev, a Russian chemist in the 0/9th century, discovered the periodic law of elements and published the first periodic table of elements in the world. 1907 On February 2nd, this world-renowned Russian chemist died of myocardial infarction, only six days before his 73rd birthday. His masterpiece Principles of Chemistry was born with the periodic law of elements.

Thomas? Alva? Edison Thomas? Alva? Thomas Alva Edison (English: 1847- 193 1), an American inventor and entrepreneur, holds many important invention patents. He was awarded the title of "Menlo Park Wizard" by the media. He was the first inventor in the world who used the principle of mass production and his industrial research laboratory to make inventions. He has 2000 pounds. Including phonographs, movie cameras, tungsten filament bulbs, etc. This has a great influence on the world. In the United States, Edison has 1093 patents, while his patents in the United States, Britain, France and Germany have accumulated more than 1500. He founded the General Electric Company in1938+0,892. He is the greatest inventor in history and the greatest inventor in the world so far.

Jingrun Chen

Chen Jingrun (1May 22, 933 ~1March 65438, 996), Han nationality, was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He is a famous mathematician in China, and graduated from the Mathematics Department of Xiamen University. 1966 published "expressing even numbers as the sum of the products of a prime number and no more than two prime numbers" (referred to as "65438"). Became a milestone in the study of Goldbach's conjecture, and his published results are also called Chen Theorem. This work also enabled him, Wang Yuan and Pan Chengdong to win the first prize of China Natural Science Award with 1978. 1999, China sent a message in memory of Chen Jingrun ... >; & gt

Question 3: Who is the famous foreign scientist? Famous foreign family scientists

Newton, Faraday, Galileo, Ampere, Hertz, Planck, Einstein, Roentgen, Curie, Hawking, Mendel, Yang Zhenning.

American physicist, inventor, politician and social activist. 1706 65438+ 10/7 was born in Boston 1790 and died in Philadelphia17 in April. Both parents are British immigrants who make candles and soap for a living. He became an apprentice in a printing factory at the age of 12, and he hasn't left his printing job for a long time since then. Franklin organized a society in 1727, which was the predecessor of the American philosophical society founded by 1743. 173 1 He founded the first public library in North America in Philadelphia. From 1737 to 1753, he was the postmaster in Philadelphia. He began to study electricity at about 1744. Philadelphia College (later University of Pennsylvania) was founded in 175 1. 1753 won the copley medal. In the same year, he also received honorary degrees from Harvard University and Yale University.

1756 was elected as a member of the Royal Society, and 1769 was elected as the president of the American Philosophical Society. 1772 was also elected as a foreign academician of the French Academy of Sciences.

He is one of the founders of the United States of America. He took an active part in the anti-British struggle in the American War of Independence. He was elected as the representative of the Second Continental Congress and participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. 1776 ~ 1785 went to France, which contributed to the establishment of the American-French alliance. 1787 was elected as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention and participated in drafting the US Constitution. He actively advocated the abolition of slavery.

Franklin was the first American scientist to enjoy an international reputation in the field of pure science, and also a pioneer in American electrical research. His study of electricity unified the chaotic knowledge of electricity at that time. His main contribution is to systematically explain the theories of various electrical phenomena, such as charge generation, charge transfer and electrostatic induction. At first, he was keen on inventing and designing small devices, which laid a solid foundation for his future electrical experimental research. From 65438 to 0745, in less than 10 years, he conducted various bold new electrical experiments with some simple tools and instruments. Through experiments, Franklin first put forward an important hypothesis in the history of electricity: the single fluid theory of electricity. Franklin first used the mathematical concepts of positive and negative charges to express the properties of the two charges; At the same time, the phenomenon of tip discharge was also found. More importantly, Franklin put forward the theory of electromigration. Later, this theory developed into the law of charge conservation, which is one of the most basic laws in nature. 1747, Franklin studied the Leyden bottle and expounded the principle of capacitor. During the period of 1749 ~ 175 1, Franklin carefully observed and studied the formation of lightning and clouds, and put forward the conjecture that lightning in clouds has the same electrical properties as Franklin's kite experiment friction. 1750 puts forward some suggestions for lightning rod. This suggestion was first applied in 1852 University of Mali, France. 1752, he conducted an electric kite experiment in Philadelphia that shocked the world and proved his idea of "the identity of lightning and static electricity". Franklin also studied the mutual attraction and repulsion between charged bodies; Charge distribution in irregular charged conductor: induced electrification phenomenon, etc. Franklin coined many electrical terms. Franklin studied and observed natural phenomena quite extensively. He also expounded the theory of heat conduction; The method of obtaining low temperature by evaporation was studied. Modern ventilation methods; Transplanting of various plants; Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases; Measurement of velocity and temperature in the Gulf of Mexico and the direction of storm movement in North America. Franklin's famous inventions include rocking chairs, bifocal glasses, Pennsylvania stoves, elevated bookshelves and so on.

Franklin supported deism in philosophy and acknowledged the existence and objectivity of nature. He was also the first person who consciously used labor time to determine the value of production. Franklin predicted that the population of the United States would increase geometrically, with an average growth rate of 1 times every 25 years. This prediction has been confirmed by the American census in the last century. Franklin's electrical works and papers include: experiments and observations on electricity, opinions and speculations on the properties and effects of conductive substances, experiments and observations on electricity in Philadelphia, USA, and the identity of lightning and static electricity.

Another Siemens generator

Ben Ci-Automobile (internal combustion engine running)

Bell telephone

Marconi wireless telegraph company

Nobel-explosives

Edison electric lamp

Thomson (1856― 1940) is a British physicist. The first discovery of the structure of 1897 >:>

Question 4: Who are the Chinese and foreign scientists? China, Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian, Yuan Longping, foreign countries, Edison, Bill Gates?

Question 5: Who are the foreign scientists? Newton, Einstein, Edison

Question 6: Who are the famous foreign scientists Bruno, Harvey, Gauss, Faraday, Nobel, Newton, Faraday, Galileo, Ampere, Hertz, Planck, Einstein, Roentgen, Curie, Hawking, Mendel, Copernicus, Kepler and Watt?