Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Matters needing attention in driving in thunderstorm weather
Matters needing attention in driving in thunderstorm weather
First, the line of sight is easy to be blocked in rainy days, so it is necessary to keep a sufficient safe distance.
Drivers must properly slow down, increase the distance between them and turn on the headlights, especially when it rains heavily.
Rain has a serious impact on the driver's sight. Although the windshield is equipped with wipers, due to the rain, the visual distance is greatly shortened and the visibility is greatly reduced, which brings great difficulties to correctly observe and judge the passing vehicles and pedestrians and correctly choose the driving route.
Second, avoid going downhill in neutral.
Avoidance: When the car goes downhill, it is forbidden to be in neutral, and the gear should be kept according to the speed. Don't panic when the tire slips, and never step on the brake pedal again.
Appropriate: At this time, the manual transmission vehicle should be quickly lowered to the low gear, and the engine power should be used to reduce the speed. If you need to use the brake, you should continue to lightly step on the collapse plate to avoid the thermal effect caused by stepping on the brake pedal for a long time, so that the brake shoe and brake disc lose their braking force.
Third, the road is slippery in rainy days, so you should brake correctly.
Avoid: driving in rainy days, the speed should not be too fast, especially on the highway, the speed is generally about 20% lower than that in sunny days, and it is not possible to brake urgently.
A: Pay special attention to the first few minutes of rain, which is the most dangerous. Slow down at this time, and pay special attention not to brake suddenly.
On the one hand, the braking distance is greatly extended, and if the speed is too fast, it is almost impossible to ensure driving safety. On the other hand, when driving at high speed in rainy days, it is easy to sideslip and flick the tail, which makes the vehicle out of control.
Fourth, the driver's mind should be highly concentrated.
When it rains, drivers should be observant and pay special attention to cyclists wearing raincoats. In this case, the driver should be calm and cautious, pay attention to observation, slow down, keep enough vertical and horizontal spacing, and be ready to brake at any time.
Five, reserve more than ten seconds of space.
In rainy season, when the road is muddy or there is a lot of water, you should drive slowly and quickly. If the vehicle stops and starts again, the whole body will swing from side to side because the tires are idling. At this time, you should immediately release the accelerator pedal, hold the steering wheel tightly with both hands to modify the direction, and the vehicle will move forward, refuel slowly and accelerate to ensure smooth running in a straight line.
Six, to prevent tire side slip
On rainy days, the ground is wet and slippery, and the tires are easy to slip, so you can't brake suddenly when turning. It is best to slow down in a straight line and then turn into a corner. In case of emergency, you need to brake urgently. Don't panic, either twist the steering wheel to avoid it or brake in a straight line. Don't brake and avoid at the same time. It doesn't do any good.
Seven, pay attention to observe pedestrians.
Because pedestrians are holding umbrellas in the rain and cyclists are wearing ponchos, their vision, hearing and reaction abilities are limited, and sometimes they turn sharply to cross the road, often panicking and slipping when vehicles approach, which makes drivers unprepared. In this case, drivers should slow down, avoid patiently, choose a safe place to park when necessary, and must not compete with pedestrians and bicycles.
Eight, don't reduce the tire pressure when driving in rainy days.
When the car brakes in the rain, the most important thing is to have enough pressure to drain the rain between the tire and the road to stop the car. However, when the tire touches the ground, the pressure on the ground per unit area decreases, the braking force weakens, and the rainwater between the tire and the ground cannot be discharged quickly, resulting in a longer sliding distance.
Nine, it is not appropriate to accelerate overtaking.
When driving in rainy days, always pay attention to the speed and direction of the car ahead, and never accelerate overtaking because of the slow speed of the car ahead. On the expressway, because the speed of each lane is relatively high, the driver's visual angle becomes narrow and the road surface is slippery. When overtaking by force, it is easy to cause the wheels to slip and cause accidents such as vehicle rollover.
X. Self-rescue method for cars stuck in mud pits
When the car is stuck in the mud, you can put in first gear or reverse gear and tentatively step on the accelerator slowly. If the car can't move back and forth, stones, bricks, boards or branches can be placed in front of and behind the driving wheel to increase the adhesion between the wheel and the ground, so that the car can drive out of the mud pit smoothly.
Finally, when parking on muddy and slippery roads, you should lightly step on the brake pedal several times in advance and stop slowly. In order to ensure that the car body will not shift and slide because of the different wet and dry conditions of the ground after parking, you should put on the first gear while pulling the hand brake.
There are many accidents in rainy days. Tianjin Jietong used car reminds the majority of car owners: driving in rainy days, remember to drive safely, do it and cherish it.
Precautions for driving in rainy days
1, brake early in rainy days.
Mud ... >>
Question 2: What should I pay attention to when driving in thunderstorm weather? Answer: avoid "floating" level 4. May 20, 2009 It is best not to touch the metal parts in the car. Because the car has four wheels on the ground. Formed a channel! ! ! It is absolutely safe to stay in a closed car. Tires are insulated and do not conduct electricity. To say the least, even if the tire is punctured by current, the car will form a faraday cage. It doesn't matter how big the current is. The point is not to open the door! You can't put one foot on the ground. If you are beaten like that, you will die safely! ! ! I have watched popular science TV programs before. The following is the conclusion of Sohu Auto: There is no doubt that a car is a metal object, but its closed form makes it a "faraday cage". Wet tire has become the key part of communication and conduction between car body and ground. Even if the vehicle is struck by lightning, the current can be conducted to the ground through the body shell and tires, without causing harm to the people inside the vehicle. However, although theoretically, the vehicle itself has the ability of lightning protection, it may still cause harm to the vehicle or passengers if it is improperly operated and used. Therefore, car owners also need to pay attention to the following aspects: urban driving: there are many high-rise buildings in the city, and these high-rise buildings themselves have good lightning protection measures, so when driving in the city in thunderstorm weather, there is basically no lightning strike. However, care should be taken not to park the vehicle under the big tree or under the billboard of the building. If sudden lightning happens to hit these objects, it may cause them to fall, and the strong wind accompanied by thunderstorms is more likely to cause this danger. You should park your car as far away from these places as possible. Driving in the suburbs: When driving in the suburbs and other open areas, the tall metal body is more vulnerable to lightning strikes. At this time, you can't park your car under the big tree to avoid the rain, which will increase the risk factor of being struck by lightning. At this time, the owner does not need to panic, quickly take back the antenna outside the car and drive the car normally, but the following points should be avoided: 1, lean out of the car. This will increase the possibility that the human body will be directly hit by lightning. 2. Get off easily. If the vehicle happens to be struck by lightning when getting off the bus, a step voltage will be generated between the foot of the vehicle and the tire, causing human body to be injured by current. 3. Continue to use electronic equipment with antennas, such as sound systems and radio stations. On the one hand, the exposed antennas of radios, radios and other electronic equipment will increase the risk of vehicles being struck by lightning; On the other hand, if the sound system is in working condition when it is struck by lightning, the strong current of lightning is likely to invade the electrical equipment, resulting in its damage, and in severe cases, a fire will occur. The testimony of the stone in the sand: Yes, it is wonderful and practical. 2009-05-20.
Question 3: Can I use mobile navigation for driving in thunderstorm weather? What should I pay attention to when driving in thunderstorm weather? thank you No windows, no telephone, no radio.
Bang! Accompanied by a thunder, all the instruments in a moving car lost their functions, and the people in the car were so scared that they couldn't move for a long time ... This was an accident that happened in Jinhua section of Hangzhou-Jinqu Expressway on July 17.
At about 3: 30 p.m. on June 5438+07, the Xietang section of Hangjinqu Expressway was thundered and thundered, and there was a sudden rainstorm. Li, a Jiangsu license car driver, is looking at the sky and trying to step on the accelerator. Suddenly, he saw a flash of lightning in front of him, and then he heard a loud noise. Thunder exploded on the roof of his car ... all the wipers, fuel gauges, odometers and so on. In desperation, Li Can only turned to Jinhua Expressway Traffic Police for help.
In recent days, thunderstorms, showers, heavy rains and other strong convective weather are frequent, which brings trouble to safe driving. The car edition of this newspaper specially reminds readers to pay attention to the following points when driving on the expressway in thunderstorm weather:
The car should slow down, take preventive measures in time in case of thunder, and never get off to take shelter from the rain. If lightning strikes the car, the current will be conducted to the ground through the surface of the car body, which is safe in the car, but all windows must be closed.
No one in the car is allowed to make phone calls, listen to the radio, etc. Because the antenna of the radio acts as a lightning rod and absorbs lightning, it must be put away.
When parking, pull over and turn on the danger warning light to attract the attention of the vehicles behind.
In rainy days, besides the speed and condition of the car, the distance between cars is also a problem that drivers must pay attention to. Especially when driving on the expressway, it is an important task to keep the necessary driving distance. Of course, keeping a safe driving distance is not limited to rainy days, it is a good habit that drivers must always develop.
According to insiders, in order to maintain a safe driving distance, we need to pay attention to the following aspects: First, under normal circumstances, when the driving speed is 100 km/h, the front-rear distance of the vehicle is greater than 100 m, and the left-right distance is greater than1.5 m; When the vehicle speed is 70km/h, the front-rear distance of the vehicle is more than 70m, and the left-right distance is more than1.2 m. In case of rain, snow, fog and other weather, it is necessary to slow down and lengthen the safe distance.
Question 4: What are the precautions for vehicles driving in rainy days? Rainy days have a great influence on safe driving. According to statistics, traffic accidents in rainy days are nearly 25% higher than those in sunny days, and more than 80% of them are caused by drivers' mistakes and carelessness in safe driving in rainy days. Therefore, it is necessary for drivers to master some tips for safe driving in rainy days to ensure traffic safety. Experts will introduce some precautions for driving in rainy days. First, keep a safe enough distance. Because the line of sight is poor in rainy days, we should keep a greater distance than usual. If the water sweeping ability of the wiper decreases, it will be more difficult to observe the road conditions when driving in rainy days, especially when driving at high speed, the wiper blade floats up and the water sweeping ability is even worse. In addition, driving in rainy night, the raindrops that are not scraped clean will produce all kinds of reflected light under the light, blurring the front sight. Therefore, it is best to wax the front windshield, so that a layer of wax film can be formed on the surface of the glass, and the wiper will sweep the water thoroughly to protect the glass. Second, after the flameout, heavy rain or rainstorm weather is not allowed to restart. Some road sections will have serious water accumulation in a short time. If you have to wade, you should use low gear to pass at a constant speed. If the vehicle stops running, don't try to start it again. Blind starting may lead to engine scrapping. After the vehicle is turned off, you should contact the specialized shop in time. After the maintenance personnel check the vehicle on site and make sure there is no problem, they can start it again. Third, turn on fog lights when driving in rainy days. Fog lights on rainy days don't let you see others clearly, but let other drivers notice you. In rainy days, we should make full use of fog lights to enhance driving safety, and turn on danger warning lights when necessary, so that the vehicles behind us can always pay attention to the dynamics ahead. Fourth, drive away from bicycle lanes in rainy days. There is heavy traffic in the city. When it rains, pay special attention to bicycles and pedestrians. Vehicles driving in the outermost lane should slow down, always pay attention to bicycles and pedestrians standing on the roadside taking taxis, and always keep the right window clean. 5. Avoid engine water intake. Don't drive in high-speed ditches and puddles, which will splash water, resulting in insufficient actual wading depth and easy engine water intake. If the wading depth exceeds the front bumper, it is easy to get water from the air filter and air inlet. You should be more alert when driving. It is best to check these parts at any time. If the air filter is found to be wet or flooded during the inspection, stop the vehicle and take measures to eliminate it. At the same time, we should pay attention to check whether the waterproof groove at the front windshield drains smoothly, so as to avoid water accumulation in rainy days leading to engine water intake and flameout. Tips: Safety is a commonplace topic, and rainy season is no exception. No matter how many vehicles are assembled safely and how skilled the driving skills are, you should always pay attention to safety when driving in the rain, keep a safe speed and distance, and avoid traffic accidents.
Question 5: What are the precautions for safe driving in rainy days? Rainy days have a great influence on safe driving. According to statistics, traffic accidents in rainy days are nearly 25% higher than those in sunny days, and more than 80% of them are caused by drivers' mistakes and carelessness in safe driving in rainy days. Therefore, it is necessary for drivers to master some tips for safe driving in rainy days to ensure traffic safety. Experts will introduce some precautions for driving in rainy days.
First, keep a safe enough distance.
Because the line of sight is poor in rainy days, we should keep a greater distance than usual. If the water sweeping ability of the wiper decreases, it will be more difficult to observe the road conditions when driving in rainy days, especially when driving at high speed, the wiper blade floats up and the water sweeping ability is even worse. In addition, driving in rainy night, the raindrops that are not scraped clean will produce all kinds of reflected light under the light, blurring the front sight. Therefore, it is best to wax the front windshield, so that a layer of wax film can be formed on the surface of the glass, and the wiper will sweep the water thoroughly to protect the glass.
Second, don't restart after the flameout.
In case of rainstorm or heavy rainstorm, some sections will be seriously flooded in a short time. If you have to wade, you should use low gear to pass at a constant speed. If the vehicle stops running, don't try to start it again. Blind starting may lead to engine scrapping. After the vehicle is turned off, you should contact the specialized shop in time. After the maintenance personnel check the vehicle on site and make sure there is no problem, they can start it again.
Third, drive the fog lights in rainy days.
Fog lights on rainy days don't let you see others clearly, but let other drivers notice you. In rainy days, fog lights should be fully used to enhance driving safety, and dangerous warning lights should be turned on when necessary, so that the vehicles behind can always pay attention to the dynamics ahead.
Fourth, drive away from bicycle lanes in rainy days.
Urban traffic is dense, so special attention should be paid to bicycles and pedestrians during the rainstorm. Vehicles driving in the outermost lane should slow down, always pay attention to bicycles and pedestrians standing on the roadside taking taxis, and always keep the right window clean.
Fifth, avoid engine water.
Don't cross ditches and puddles at high speed, which will make water splash, increase the actual wading depth and easily cause the engine to enter water. If the wading depth exceeds the front bumper, it is easy to get water from the air filter and air inlet. You should be more alert when driving. It is best to check these parts at any time. If the air filter is found to be wet or flooded during the inspection, stop the vehicle and take measures to eliminate it. At the same time, we should pay attention to check whether the waterproof groove at the front windshield drains smoothly, so as to avoid water accumulation in rainy days leading to engine water intake and flameout.
Question 6: What are the precautions for safe driving in rainy days? Rainy days have a great influence on safe driving. According to statistics, traffic accidents in rainy days are nearly 25% higher than those in sunny days, and more than 80% of them are caused by drivers' mistakes and carelessness in safe driving in rainy days. Therefore, it is necessary for drivers to master some tips for safe driving in rainy days to ensure traffic safety. Experts will introduce some precautions for driving in rainy days.
First, keep a safe enough distance.
Because the line of sight is poor in rainy days, we should keep a greater distance than usual. If the water sweeping ability of the wiper decreases, it will be more difficult to observe the road conditions when driving in rainy days, especially when driving at high speed, the wiper blade floats up and the water sweeping ability is even worse. In addition, driving in rainy night, the raindrops that are not scraped clean will produce all kinds of reflected light under the light, blurring the front sight. Therefore, it is best to wax the front windshield, so that a layer of wax film can be formed on the surface of the glass, and the wiper will sweep the water thoroughly to protect the glass.
Second, don't restart after the flameout.
In case of rainstorm or heavy rainstorm, some sections will be seriously flooded in a short time. If you have to wade, you should use low gear to pass at a constant speed. If the vehicle stops running, don't try to start it again. Blind starting may lead to engine scrapping. After the vehicle is turned off, you should contact the specialized shop in time. After the maintenance personnel check the vehicle on site and make sure there is no problem, they can start it again.
Third, drive the fog lights in rainy days.
Fog lights on rainy days don't let you see others clearly, but let other drivers notice you. In rainy days, fog lights should be fully used to enhance driving safety, and dangerous warning lights should be turned on when necessary, so that the vehicles behind can always pay attention to the dynamics ahead.
Fourth, drive away from bicycle lanes in rainy days.
Urban traffic is dense, so special attention should be paid to bicycles and pedestrians during the rainstorm. Vehicles driving in the outermost lane should slow down, always pay attention to bicycles and pedestrians standing on the roadside taking taxis, and always keep the right window clean.
Fifth, avoid engine water.
Don't cross ditches and puddles at high speed, which will make water splash, increase the actual wading depth and easily cause the engine to enter water. If the wading depth exceeds the front bumper, it is easy to get water from the air filter and air inlet. You should be more alert when driving. It is best to check these parts at any time. If the air filter is found to be wet or flooded during the inspection, stop the vehicle and take measures to eliminate it. At the same time, we should pay attention to check whether the waterproof groove at the front windshield drains smoothly, so as to avoid water accumulation in rainy days leading to engine water intake and flameout.
Tips: Safety is a commonplace topic, and rainy season is no exception. No matter how many vehicles are assembled safely and how skilled the driving skills are, you should always pay attention to safety when driving in the rain, keep a safe speed and distance, and avoid traffic accidents.
Question 7: How to ensure driving safety in thunderstorm weather? First of all, there is no 100% guarantee to ensure driving safety. Unless you don't drive, it's always dangerous as long as you drive.
Question 8: What are the precautions for driving in rainy days? What should I pay attention to when driving in rainy days? First of all, you must be prepared before going out.
1. It is best to change the wiper once a year. If the water sweeping ability of the wiper decreases, it is difficult to observe the road conditions when driving in rainy days. Especially when driving at high speed, the wiper blade floats up and the water sweeping ability is worse. In addition, driving in the night rain, the raindrops that have not been scraped clean will produce all kinds of reflected light under the light, which will make the front view extremely blurred and easily lead to accidents.
2. Regularly check whether the front windshield waterproof trough drains smoothly. Avoid the water in the engine caused by water accumulation in rainy days, and prevent the on-board computer from being short-circuited.
3. Check the tire wear regularly and replace it in time. Excessive tire wear is likely to form a water film between the tread and the water surface, leading to vehicle deviation, tail flick and longer braking distance. When the car brakes in the rain, the most important thing is to have enough power to drain the rain between the tire and the road surface, so that the car can stop smoothly. It is safer to keep high tire pressure in rainy days.
Question 9: What should I pay attention to when driving in rainy days? 1. Turn on the wiper in time (adjust the wiper speed according to the rain), keep a good view, and turn on the low beam lamp, anti-fog lamp and position lamp. Watch out for pedestrians. In the rain, the sight and hearing of pedestrians are limited. Drivers should slow down and avoid patiently.
2. Control the speed and walk slowly. Because the braking distance of the rainy road surface is three times that of the normal road surface, the speed should be controlled within 40 ~ 60 km/h regardless of the road conditions.
3. Keep the distance between cars. Always observe the distance between the front and rear cars. The distance between cars is generally controlled at 10-20m to increase the safety distance.
4. For unfamiliar roads, drive along the route that the preceding vehicle passes; At the same time, away from the cart, it will block the line of sight; Second, the waterlogged car that the cart can pass may not pass, and the cart is easy to splash water and interfere with the driving of the car.
5. Prevent tires from slipping when driving in corners: In rainy days, tire friction is reduced and it is easy to slip. When turning a corner, you can't brake suddenly or slam the steering wheel. You should slow down in a straight line in the form of "point braking" and then enter the corner.
6. Driving in rainy days, the windshield is easy to condense fog and block the line of sight. At this time, it is necessary to turn on the air conditioner and blow it against the windshield to reduce the generation of fog.
7. It is necessary to protect the windshield and rearview mirror in rainy days. Waterproofing agent can be coated on the windshield, and the rain will flow down quickly; A rain shield can be added to the rearview mirror.
8. Wading skills in rainy days: After passing under an overpass or a waterlogged road surface, first check the depth of waterlogged water. If the water depth exceeds the exhaust pipe, it is easy to cause flameout. Don't stop at a constant speed after entering the water, and don't pass at high speed. After driving out of the water, make sure that the brakes are effective before driving.
9. Don't drive at risk: Don't drive at risk when visibility is too low in heavy rain, stop in time and turn on the width light, and drive into the service area or leave the expressway as soon as possible; It is forbidden to dodge frequently. On rainy days, some people frequently avoid water on the road, which can easily lead to the following vehicles not keeping up with your driving, resulting in rear-end collision.
10. Skillfully pass through muddy sections. Before entering the muddy road, shift to low gear. You must follow the rut of the car in front. You can't shift gears halfway. You must pass in a straight line at a constant speed.
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