Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Can you provide some information about writing skills?
Can you provide some information about writing skills?
2. Read articles extensively. The ancients said: Reading breaks thousands of books, but writing is still a god. Mr. Lu Xun once said: if you only look at one person's work, the result will not be good and you will not get much benefit; You must pick many flowers like a bee, so that you can brew honey. If you bite in one place, your income will be limited and boring. This is the experience of predecessors, which is very profound and worthy of our serious reference. Why is extensive reading so important? On the one hand, it can make up for the lack of our life experience, and let us indirectly get a lot of life materials and feelings about life; On the other hand, it allows us to learn from other people's writing methods and skills in many ways. We should adopt the correct method in extensive reading. In this regard, predecessors have had a lot of good experience. For example, the combination of rough reading and intensive reading is an effective method. Rough reading means reading all kinds of model essays. You don't need to make a detailed analysis when reading, but you can have a general understanding of the ideological significance and writing skills of the article. This is from the perspective of "wide", so that they can get a variety of nutrients. However, it is not enough to have "breadth" without "depth". For those good articles, we need intensive reading. In intensive reading, we should not only think carefully, but also see how the theme of the characters is expressed, how the structure is arranged and how the language is used. After reading it, we should also write these down in our notebooks. As the saying goes, a good memory is not as good as bad writing. Only by writing these down can we review them often and never forget them. Through intensive reading, we can get good writing methods and skills, which will make us develop in a "deep" direction.
3. Practicing writing more can speed up the process from learning writing knowledge to applying writing knowledge, which can be said to be the most critical link to improve writing level. Tang Biao in Qing Dynasty once said, "As the saying goes, it is better to read ten articles than to do one." . Cover it often and it will be cooked. Although the topic is difficult, it is easy to do. If you don't do it often, it will be born naturally. Although the topic is easy, it is difficult to do ... "The general idea is that reading ten articles is not as rewarding as doing one." Often write, the method and reason of composition are skilled, even if the topic is difficult, it is easy to write; If you don't write often, the method and principle of composition will be unfamiliar, even if the topic is easy, it is difficult to write. Therefore, we must pay attention to the truth that "it is better to read ten articles than to do one", and often practice seriously and gradually explore ideas. Practice should be carried out with clear ideological and emotional purposes. Beginners can write a paragraph to express their thoughts and feelings first and practice all the words around the center. Next, see if the arrangement of several parts of the performance center is reasonable, and learn to master the knowledge of structure. Then, look at which parts of these parts need to be written in detail and which parts need to be written slightly, and learn the knowledge of writing people, taking notes and writing scenery. Finally, consider using words to make sentences and practice accordingly. It is much more effective to practice with clear thinking and emotional purpose than to learn narrative, description and structure in isolation, which is beneficial for us to quickly grasp the "ideas" and "organs" of composition. Students with certain writing knowledge are practicing writing. We should always put our thoughts and feelings first. In addition, practice writing more articles and don't be afraid of making a fool of yourself. When it's finished, people should read it and find fault. As the saying goes: one party loses, and the bystander knows. I often can't see anything wrong with my own articles. Only by showing them to others can I know what is not well written and have a clear destination to make corrections. On the other hand, knowing where you are prone to problems can also attract your attention, which is conducive to your continuous improvement and improvement, so that you can make faster progress.
4. Pay attention to the revision of the article. It is of course the key link to practice writing more, but it is also very important to revise it carefully after each practice. Modification can make up for the lack of thinking at one time. Generally speaking, it is inevitable that there will be such negligence and mistakes when considering something a little more complicated. Writing an article is a rather complicated process, and it is even more inevitable to think about it once. Only by thinking repeatedly and revising constantly can the article be gradually improved and our writing level be continuously improved in the process of revision. This improvement is often faster than active learning of writing knowledge. This is because when we revise our composition, we always find out the shortcomings of the article to make up for and correct it. Generally speaking, people attach great importance to their own shortcomings. When we modify the article in this "very important" situation, we can easily and firmly grasp the methods to avoid deficiencies, thus increasing our writing knowledge from the opposite side. The revision of the article should be carried out from three aspects: first, from the expression of the theme. The expression of the theme is the most important thing that determines the success or failure of the article. When we revise the article, we must first see whether the theme of the article is very consistent with the material; Whether the structural arrangement is reasonable; Whether the key part highlights the theme well. If there are no problems or revisions in these aspects, there will be no problems in the big aspects of the article. Next, look at several key parts of the article. Every key part of the article has its relatively independent center, and there is also a question of whether the center is consistent with the material and whether the material arrangement is reasonable. In addition, it depends on whether each part is concrete and vivid, which places should be highlighted and which places should be deleted until there are no problems in all aspects. Finally, from the paragraphs and sentences of the article. Paragraphs and sentences are the basic units of the content of the article, and their quality directly affects the quality of the article, so we should pay enough attention to them and revise them seriously. The work at this stage mainly depends on whether the expression of paragraph meaning is clear and systematic; It depends on how the sentences are connected, whether there are grammatical errors and so on. 1. broaden your horizons and observe and feel life in many ways. The article reflects real life. If you want to write a good composition, you should first pay attention to observing and feeling life. Throughout the ages, anyone who has achieved success in writing articles has attached great importance to this point. Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty said: Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. This "Wan Li Road" is to observe and feel life in many ways. That's what he did himself. Since he was in his twenties, he began to roam the country, inspect historical sites and interview historical materials, and finally wrote the famous Historical Records. The significance of observing and feeling life in many ways lies in: firstly, we can get rich writing materials from life. Because when we write a composition, whether we are writing people, things or scenery, we are writing about real life, and we all need realistic life scenes and details. These life scenes and details cannot be fabricated out of thin air, but can only be obtained by observing and feeling life in many ways. Even the part of reasonable imagination is based on real life. Secondly, it can make the article gain profound ideological significance. Because only by more contact with real life can we accurately grasp the essence of things and have a deeper emotional experience. Only by accurately grasping the essence of things and having a deeper emotional experience can we write a good article with profound thinking significance. To observe and feel life in many ways, we must first participate in social activities as much as possible, observe all kinds of people, events and scenes around us in life, and put their faces and characteristics into the "warehouse" of the brain. In this way, when we start writing articles, these materials put into the "warehouse" will automatically appear in our thinking process. Secondly, we should pay attention to the people and things around us, and pay attention to listening and watching more. Because no matter who, the scope of activities is always limited, and it is impossible to participate in every activity. Therefore, we should listen more and see more, and get life materials from other people's mouths and activities. Sometimes this is even greater than the amount of personal participation. For example, we can hear about Guangzhou in Beijing; Also, when we are bystanders, we can observe more carefully than the parties, because the parties are fascinated and the bystanders can see clearly. Third, when we are in contact with life, it is not enough to use only eyes and ears. Use your brain. We should think deeply about what is in front of us and see what forms, characteristics and problems it has. Only in this way can we discover the truth in life, grasp the essence of things and produce profound thoughts and feelings. 2. Read articles extensively. The ancients said: Reading breaks thousands of books, but writing is still a god. Mr. Lu Xun once said: if you only look at one person's work, the result will not be good and you will not get much benefit; You must pick many flowers like a bee, so that you can brew honey. If you bite in one place, your income will be limited and boring. This is the experience of predecessors, which is very profound and worthy of our serious reference. Why is extensive reading so important? On the one hand, it can make up for the lack of our life experience, and let us indirectly get a lot of life materials and feelings about life; On the other hand, it allows us to learn from other people's writing methods and skills in many ways. We should adopt the correct method in extensive reading. In this regard, predecessors have had a lot of good experience. For example, the combination of rough reading and intensive reading is an effective method. Rough reading means reading all kinds of model essays. You don't need to make a detailed analysis when reading, but you can have a general understanding of the ideological significance and writing skills of the article. This is from the perspective of "wide", so that they can get a variety of nutrients. However, it is not enough to have "breadth" without "depth". For those good articles, we need intensive reading. In intensive reading, we should not only think carefully, but also see how the theme of the characters is expressed, how the structure is arranged and how the language is used. After reading it, we should also write these down in our notebooks. As the saying goes, a good memory is not as good as bad writing. Only by writing these down can we review them often and never forget them. Through intensive reading, we can get good writing methods and skills, which will make us develop in a "deep" direction.
3. Practicing writing more can speed up the process from learning writing knowledge to applying writing knowledge, which can be said to be the most critical link to improve writing level. Tang Biao in Qing Dynasty once said, "As the saying goes, it is better to read ten articles than to do one." . Cover it often and it will be cooked. Although the topic is difficult, it is easy to do. If you don't do it often, it will be born naturally. Although the topic is easy, it is difficult to do ... "Reading ten articles is better than doing one." Often write, the method and reason of composition are skilled, even if the topic is difficult, it is easy to write; If you don't write often, the method and principle of composition will be unfamiliar, even if the topic is easy, it will be difficult to write. Therefore, we must pay attention to the truth that "it is better to read ten articles than to do one", and often practice seriously and gradually explore ideas. Practice should be carried out with clear ideological and emotional purposes. Beginners can write a paragraph to express their thoughts and feelings first and practice all the words around the center. Next, see if the arrangement of several parts of the performance center is reasonable, and learn to master the knowledge of structure. Then, look at which parts of these parts need to be written in detail and which parts need to be written slightly, and learn the knowledge of writing people, taking notes and writing scenery. Finally, consider using words to make sentences and practice accordingly. It is much more effective to practice with clear thinking and emotional purpose than to learn narrative, description and structure in isolation, which is beneficial for us to quickly grasp the "ideas" and "organs" of composition. Students with certain writing knowledge are practicing writing. We should always put our thoughts and feelings first. In addition, practice writing more articles and don't be afraid of making a fool of yourself. When it's finished, people should read it and find fault. As the saying goes: one party loses, and the bystander knows. I often can't see anything wrong with my own articles. Only by showing them to others can I know what is not well written and have a clear destination to make corrections. On the other hand, knowing where you are prone to problems can also attract your attention, which is conducive to your continuous improvement and improvement, so that you can make faster progress.
4. Pay attention to the revision of the article. It is of course the key link to practice writing more, but it is also very important to revise it carefully after each practice. Modification can make up for the lack of thinking at one time. Generally speaking, it is inevitable that there will be such negligence and mistakes when considering something a little more complicated. Writing an article is a rather complicated process, and it is even more inevitable to think about it once. Only by thinking repeatedly and revising constantly can the article be gradually improved and our writing level be continuously improved in the process of revision. This improvement is often faster than active learning of writing knowledge. This is because when we revise our composition, we always find out the shortcomings of the article to make up for and correct it. Generally speaking, people attach great importance to their own shortcomings. When we modify the article in this "very important" situation, we can easily and firmly grasp the methods to avoid deficiencies, thus increasing our writing knowledge from the opposite side. The revision of the article should be carried out from three aspects: first, from the expression of the theme. The expression of the theme is the most important thing that determines the success or failure of the article. When we revise the article, we must first see whether the theme of the article is very consistent with the material; Whether the structural arrangement is reasonable; Whether the key part highlights the theme well. If there are no problems or revisions in these aspects, there will be no problems in the big aspects of the article. Next, look at several key parts of the article. Every key part of the article has its relatively independent center, and there is also a question of whether the center is consistent with the material and whether the material arrangement is reasonable. In addition, it depends on whether each part is concrete and vivid, which places should be highlighted and which places should be deleted until there are no problems in all aspects. Finally, from the paragraphs and sentences of the article. Paragraphs and sentences are the basic units of the content of the article, and their quality directly affects the quality of the article, so we should pay enough attention to them and revise them seriously. The work at this stage mainly depends on whether the expression of paragraph meaning is clear and systematic; It depends on how the sentences are connected, whether there are grammatical errors and so on.
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