Radio and television director major

In 2009, the joint entrance examination for Jiangxi Radio and Television Directors was held from February 27th to June 5th, 2009 at 20 10, which was divided into written examination and interview.

The exam outline can be found on Jiangxi Zhao Gao. com。 Mainly literature common sense and film and television common sense. And writing film reviews or something. It won't be difficult to take the entrance examination in major cities and get a certificate.

You can get a certificate if you get 90 points in the professional exam in Jiangxi this year, and then if you want to apply to a school in other provinces, you must go to the website of that school to check its enrollment policy. Some schools are different. They will have their own exams. You can pay attention to whether they set up test sites in Jiangxi or other places.

Colleges and universities in Sichuan include Chengdu Institute of Technology, Sichuan University and Chuanyin, which can also be found. As for the cultural score, basically 430 is not bad, but the more the better.

There is no requirement for individuals. The main thing is that you have excellent professional knowledge and enough cultural knowledge. After all, it's not a broadcast host.

I don't think it is necessary to attend the pre-test training class. The entrance exam is quite simple. You should write more film reviews and practice more.

Get the professional certificate of Jiangxi province first, and then go to other schools to take the exam.

Wish you success! !

Here are some common sense of literature and art, please write it down.

The scope and answer of literary common sense in director's examination

(A) common sense of literature and art

(1) Literature section:

1, the oldest literary genre in China.

Poetry-Poetry is produced by labor and is the oldest literary genre.

2. The source of China's realism and romanticism (characters and works).

The source of realism is The Book of Songs, which is China's first collection of poems, with 305 poems, from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: Fenfeng (160), Ya (105) and Fu (40). Poetry is the oldest literary genre, which is produced by labor.

The source of romanticism is Chu Ci, a collection of Chu Ci during the Warring States Period (475 ~ 22 BC1), which is mainly composed of Qu Yuan's works, among which Li Sao, Jiu Ge and Tian Wen have preserved many historical materials and myths and legends.

3. Typical representative of slave social art..

China's Simu tripod, the Colosseum in ancient Rome, the Egyptian pyramids, the code of hammurabi, the Hanging Gardens and Augustus' altar of peace.

The slave society in China includes four periods: Xia, Shang, Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn. The works of art are mainly bronzes, pottery making and jade carving. Lacquerware developed significantly in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and gradually replaced bronzes after the Warring States Period.

4. What are the stages of the development of Chinese character form structure?

After more than 6,000 years of changes, Chinese characters have gone through the ancient writing stage from Oracle Bone Inscriptions to Qin Zhuan and the modern writing stage from Han Li to regular script.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions-bronze inscription-seal script (big seal script, small seal script)-official script (Cao Zhang)-regular script-cursive script (modern grass, weeds)-running script (running script, running script).

5. "Six Meanings" in The Book of Songs (three forms and three expressive techniques of The Book of Songs)

The Three Elements of The Book of Songs —— Style, Elegance and Ode

The three expressive techniques of The Book of Songs-Fu, Bi and Xing-are collectively called "six words" or "six meanings".

6. Content of "Six Arts"

Six lessons of slave social education and teaching in China. That is, ceremony, music, shooting, restraint, writing and counting.

7. A general history of China's largest chronicle.

Zi Tong Zhi Jian was written by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are 294 volumes in the book, 30 volumes in the catalogue and 30 volumes in textual research.

8. The first climax of China's Yuefu poetry and its representative works.

Peacock flies to the southeast and Mulan Ci are the representative works of the first climax of Yuefu poetry in China, which are called "Yuefu Shuangbi"

1 1, the representative figures of Han Fu and their masterpieces.

Han Fu can be divided into four categories:

Sao Style Fu: It was produced in the early Han Dynasty, mainly lyrical, with neat sentence patterns and traces of Chu Ci. Representative works include Jia Yi's Fu for Hanging Qu Yuan and Fu for Catching Birds.

Prose-style Fu: A new style of Fu, which mainly praises virtue and embellishes red leaves. At the end of the article, there are some sarcastic remarks, such as "exhorting one hundred to be sarcastic" and "Song is elegant at last"; Formally dispersed, it became a rhyming prose specializing in narrative. The main representative writers are Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong in the Western Han Dynasty and Ban Gu and Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The representative works are Zixu Fu, Shang (Sima Xiangru), Ganquan Fu, Fu, Fishing and Hunting Fu, Hedong Fu (Yang Xiong) and Er Du Fu (Ban Gu).

Lyric small fu: After the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, prose big fu gradually declined, and lyrical and critical small fu rose. Representative works include Zhang Heng's Fu of Returning to Tian, Zhao Yi's Fu of Staying in the World, Cai Yong's Fu of Travel Notes, Mi Heng's Fu of Parrot, etc.

12, representative figures and works of landscape pastoral poems and frontier poems

The representative figures of pastoral poetry are: Drinking by Tao Yuanming (founder), Climbing the Pool by Xie Lingyun, Returning to Wangjing Town by Xie Tiao, Passing the Old People's Village by Meng Haoran, Autumn Night in the Mountains by Wang Wei and Pool by Yang Wanli.

The representative figures of pastoral poetry are: Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home, Gao Shi's Travel, Wang Changling's Farewell to Lotus House and Deng Queqiao House.

13, "Seven Scholars of Jian 'an", "Three Caos" and "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest"

Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy, Liu Zhen.

"Three Caos" Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi

"Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong. Ji Kang achieved the greatest success.

Author of Guangling San

14, Wen Xin Diao Long

Wen Xin Diao Long is the earliest extant literary criticism work in China.

China ancient literature is compiled in two editions, each with 25 articles. Theoretical works. Southern dynasties thank. This book was written during the Qi and Zhongxing Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties (50 1 ~ 502). It is the first literary theory monograph with a strict system in the history of literary theory criticism in China. Book *** 10 volume, 50 articles, divided into upper and lower parts.

15, Four Masters in Early Tang Dynasty, Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and Three Sows.

"Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty": Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.

"Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties": Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.

"Three Sus": Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe.

16, representatives of "bold school" and "graceful school" and their representative works

Bold school and graceful school are two major schools in Song Dynasty.

Luxurious Su Shi and Xin Qiji, Mink Head, Jiangchengzi and Broken Array.

Graceful school Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong, Qin Guan, etc. Wuling Spring and Yulin Ridge are like a dream. Zhou Bangyan is known as the "master of elegance".

17, moonlit night on the spring river

Moonlit Night on the Spring River is one of the top ten classical songs in China, formerly known as Sunset Drum. The author is Zhang Ren, a native of Yangzhou (now Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty. The title of this poem is very attractive. Spring, river, flowers, moon and night, these five things embody the most touching beauty of life and constitute a fascinating and wonderful artistic realm. It follows the old theme of Sui Chen Yuefu, and expresses sincere and moving feelings of parting and philosophical life perception. The language is fresh and beautiful, and the rhythm is melodious, which washes away the thick powder of palace poems and gives people a clear and natural feeling, which has fascinated countless readers for more than 1000 years. Mr. Wen Yiduo praised him as "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak".

18. Poetic creation and representative works of "Poet Fairy", "Poet Sage", "Shi Gui" and "Little Du Li" in the literary history of China.

Li Bai, a poet fairy-if it is difficult to travel in Shu, you must enter the wine.

Poet Du Fu-Three Officials and Three Farewells

Shi Gui Lihe-Shibuya Luo Yin

Du Xiaoli:

Du Mubo Qinhuai

Li Shangyin-Untitled

19, the symbol of the prosperity of citizen literature in the middle of Ming Dynasty, "three words and two beats"

Feng Menglong's Yu's Inscription, Tong Yan and Xing's Shi Hengyan.

Ling Haochu's surprise at the first moment and surprise at the second moment

20. The dictionary with the most words in ancient China.

Kangxi dictionary, * * * receives 49 174 words.

Second, the basic knowledge of literature and art:

Candidates should understand the common sense of artistic creation, the influence of various sister literary forms on radio and television artistic creation and the reference they can provide. Radio, film and television art is a comprehensive art, in addition to literary factors, it also absorbs music, dance, painting, sculpture, drama, photography, film, television, radio and other means of expression. Therefore, the basic knowledge of these art forms should be understood. Specifically, there are:

(1) music. Including the nature of music art: it is the art of sound, with systematic melody according to different rhythms, shaping different music images, expressing people's feelings and reflecting society; Means of musical expression: melody, rhythm (beat), mode, harmony, etc. Form: one song, two songs, three songs, variations, variations, Rondo, etc. Vocal genre: Bel Canto, national and popular singing, lyric songs, narrative songs, dance songs, group songs and chorus, etc. Genre of instrumental music: the characteristics of light music, the composition and performance of national orchestras, and the composition and performance of symphony orchestras. Famous songs and music, famous musicians.

(2) Dance. Including the characteristics of dance art: it is an art expressed by human body and its movements, which is different from sculpture, painting and film and television; Three elements of dance; The rhythm, shape and emotion of the action; Dance style: folk dance, classical dance, ball dance, ballet; Famous dancers and famous dance works.

(3) painting. Including the nature of painting art: it is an art of expressing colorful life with lines, colors and blocks, and it is a visual art; The expression methods of painting: * * *, color, light and shadow, proportion, etc. Painting types: Chinese painting, oil painting, mural painting, watercolor painting, gouache painting, printmaking, cartoon, New Year picture, poster, cartoon, etc. The difference between Chinese painting and western painting; Famous Chinese and foreign painters and painters.

(4) sculpture. Including the characteristics of sculpture art: it is an art of spatial modeling, which uses physical entities to shape visible and tangible three-dimensional modeling to reflect real life and express artists' aesthetic feelings and ideals; The difference between sculpture and plastic: sculpture is directly processed with hard materials, and plastic is processed with soft and easy-to-use materials; Sculpture and types: stone carving, wood carving, tooth carving, relief, clay sculpture, gypsum sculpture, dough sculpture, etc. Famous Chinese and foreign sculptures.

(5) drama. Including the characteristics of drama art: it is an art to express life through symbolic, fictional and hypothetical action performances, and it is a stage art; Drama types: China opera, drama, pantomime, burlesque, puppet show, etc. , divided into drama, tragedy, comedy, etc. According to style; Three systems of drama performance: stanislavski system, Brecht system and Mei Lanfang system; The main types of China opera; The form of Peking Opera (four Huizhou classes went to Beijing during the light years of the Qing Dynasty), the roles (life, Dan, purity and ugliness), the methods of expression (singing, beating) and (makeup modeling) (Facebook); Famous Chinese and foreign drama works and famous drama performance artists. (6) photography. Including the characteristics of photography art: it is an art that reflects the content of social life through vivid pictures and expresses the creator's understanding and proposition of truth, goodness, falsehood and ugliness, and it is a popular plastic art; Photography types: portrait photography, landscape photography, still life photography, etc. Means of expression of photography: picture composition, light and tone; Famous photographers and artists at home and abroad.

(7) movies. Including the characteristics of film art: it is the art of time and space integration, the art of audio-visual integration, and the most popular art; The basic elements of film: image, sound and color; Montage and long shots; Film production process: screenwriter, director, performance, photography; Film types and styles: feature films, documentaries (including opera film), science and education films, and art films. Feature films include thrillers, comedies, children's films, historical biographies and science fiction films. Give examples of Chinese and foreign business cards.

(8) television. Including the media characteristics of TV: electronic communication, wide compatibility, huge information carrier and rapid communication effect; Reception characteristics of TV art; Huge audience level, casual appreciation conditions, unique audience psychology, free audio-visual experience, etc. Elements of TV art: picture, sound, music, explanation, subtitles, etc.

(9) broadcast. Including the media characteristics of broadcasting: the same as that of television; The characteristics of broadcasting art are: it is an art that uses modern electronic technology as the media, takes sound as the main modeling means, and acts on people's hearing; Advantages of broadcasting: unique advantages in hearing, one of the best media to enjoy music, unfocused reception and high mobility; The elements of broadcasting art: voice, music, explanation, character language, etc.