How to get to Gaochang Ancient Town?

1. How to get to Gaochang Ancient Town?

Uighur in the Western Zhou Dynasty was a separatist regime in the northwest of China during the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (848), Pang Qin led the Western Expedition, the main force in the Uighur era, which was called Khan in the former Anhui provincial government. Laiyang headline

He lives in Yanqi City (now Yanqi County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region) and governs the eastern part of Xinjiang today. This is the beginning of Uighur, and the United States established political power in this region. Title example

In the seventh year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in Xian Tong (866), Gu Jun, the Uighur leader and servant, attacked from Beiting (now Beibuchengzi, Jimsar County, Xinjiang), defeated Tubo, and won Xizhou (now Gaochang, Turpan, Xinjiang) and Luntai (now near Urumqi, Xinjiang). He sent his Dagan (official name) Mi Huaiyu to appear in front of Tang Yizong Cui Li to report this victory. Since then, this Uighur has gradually centered on Gaochang. Laiyang headline

2. Where is the ancient town of Gaochang?

The ancient city of Xinjiang has:

1. Loulan Ancient City

In ancient times, it used to be a place with abundant water plants and flat terrain. Around A.D., there was a prosperous Loulan country, which was a famous Silk Road town at that time.

But around the 4th century, this once famous country suddenly disappeared mysteriously, leaving countless unsolved mysteries: why the once prosperous Loulan became so desolate. Why did a kingdom disappear overnight? To what extent has Loulan civilization developed? Today, this historic site that shocked the world still brings people unsolved mysteries.

Location: Loulan Ancient City is located in the north of Ruoqiang County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, 7 kilometers west of Lop Nur, and on the south bank of Peacock River. The whole site is scattered in the Ya Dan terrain on the west bank of Lop Nur.

2. Beiting Ancient City

Beiting Ancient City Site is located in Jimsar County, two hours' drive from Urumqi. It was expanded on the basis of Jin Mancheng in Han Dynasty. Now there are only ruins, but the government office building and market are faintly visible. Zeng Xiong of Beiting lived in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain for 600 years, and/kloc-0 began to decline in the middle of the 4th century, and/kloc-0 was destroyed by the war at the beginning of the 5th century.

Xiwei Temple, one of its affiliated buildings, is the only remaining treasure house of Buddhist culture and art in northern Xinjiang after the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties. The murals of the king's travel map, the patrons of the 105 museum have to see them.

Geographical location: It is located about 0/0 km north of Jimsar County, jizhou city.

3. Ancient City of Milan

In ancient times, Milan was an oasis city in the south of Taklimakan Desert. Now if you visit the ancient city at that time, you can only find some bumpkins.

Incomplete earth walls and mounds dot the desert. For thousands of years, this uplifted loess has been integrated with the desert. With a ray of ancient loneliness and desolation, the picture of lonely smoke in the desert is outlined.

The three most famous symbols of the ancient city of Milan are the murals of flying angels, the earliest pagodas in China and the complete irrigation system in Han Dynasty.

Location: The site of Milan Ancient City is located 80 miles east of Ruoqiang County.

4. Gaochang Ancient City

Gaochang Ancient City, also called Duhu City in Uygur language, means the city of kings. This used to be the capital of Gaochang Kingdom. Built in BC 1 century, it is divided into three parts: outer city, inner city and Miyagi. There are nine gates in the city, the west gate and the north gate are the best preserved.

Therefore, the city was abandoned in the war at the end of 13, and most of the buildings disappeared. At present, two temple sites in the southwest corner and southeast corner of the outer city are well preserved.

Location: Located in the Mutougou River Delta and Sanbao Township at the southern foot of the Flame Mountain in Turpan, more than 40 kilometers east of Turpan.

3. How to get to Gaochang Ancient City?

NPC went the farthest and reached the mushroom at the second stop. It's best not to stand behind the NPC here, so as not to get stuck in the opposite NPC. If all the way is clear, NPC will win if it can walk to the mushroom, and the mushroom on NPC will kill the second one. Laiyang headline

4. Gaochang Old Town or Gaochang Old Town?

There are 370 ancient city sites on the Gobi Desert in Xinjiang. Laiyang headline

According to the latest national cultural relics survey, there are as many as 370 ancient city sites in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from prehistoric times to Ming and Qing Dynasties, including 255 ancient cities in Han and Tang Dynasties, ranking first in the country. The most famous ancient city is Ruhr.

5. Business hours of Gaochang Ancient Town

Jiaohe ancient town is open, and only a few tourists visit it. Most of Jiaohe ancient town is well preserved, which I think is very good.

After getting up in the morning, I went for a walk in Grape Valley, and then I went to Jiaohe Ancient Town, another very famous place in Turpan. Jiaogu town is not far from Turpan, and it will arrive soon by car. Laiyang headline

Jiaohe Ancient Town is the most complete urban relic with a history of more than 2,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, Anxi, the highest government agency in the western regions, was located here. Jiaogu Town is also the largest, oldest and most well-preserved city in the world, and it is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Laiyang headline

6. How much is the ticket for Gaochang Ancient Town?

The ancient city of Gaochang is called Yidu Lake City in Uygur language, which means King City. It was once the capital of Gaochang Kingdom, located in Sanbao Township, more than 40 kilometers east of Turpan. The ancient city of the Great Wall is very spectacular. With a total area of 2 million square meters, it is the largest ancient city site in the ancient western regions. Historical brief introduction Gaochang ancient city was built in the first century BC, which was built by the Western Han army before the car. ; The Gaochang Wall was first mentioned in 055-79000. 055-79000 Record: In the past, when Hanwu sent troops to the Western Expedition, all divisions went to our humble abode, and those who were particularly sleepy lived in it. The terrain is high and open, and the population is prosperous. It is known as Gaochang. Han, Wei and Jin dynasties all sent a captain to this city to manage the wasteland, so it is also called the captain of Wuji City. In 327 AD, Liang Qian and Zhang Jun established Gaochang County, and set up Tiandi County (Hanshu) here. Since then, it has successively belonged to Qianqin, Hou Liang, Xiliang and Beiliang in Hexi Corridor. In 42, the remnants of Beiliang, headed by Qu, crossed the quicksand in the west and established an exile regime here. In 40 years, Juqu 'an conquered Jiaohe City and destroyed the former dynasty, so the political, economic and cultural center of Turpan Basin was completely transferred from Jiaohe City to Gaochang City. In 40 years, Rouran killed Wang Anzhou in Beiliang and took Kanbozhou as the king of Gaochang. Since then, Kochi has become a king (a beginner's book). Since then, Zhang, Ma and Qu have successively become kings, among which Gao Chang of Qu has been in office for the longest time, reaching 140 years (499-640 years). These Gaochang kings were all granted by the Central Plains Dynasty. Qu also went to Chang 'an and married Hua Rongfei of the Sui Dynasty. In 60 years, the officials and ministers of the Tang Dynasty led the troops to unify Gaochang, which was located in Xizhou and governed Gaochang, Jiaohe, Liu Zhong, Puchang and Tianshan. According to Hou's household registration records in the United States, the population at that time was 37,000. After the end of the eighth century, the Tubo people once occupied Gaochang. After the middle of the ninth century, after the decline of the Uighur khanate in Mobei grassland, some adherents who moved westward captured Gaochang and established Uighur Gao Changguo here. The territory in its heyday included the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yizhou, Tingzhou, Yanqi and Qiuci before the Tang Dynasty. In addition, there are many other nationalities or tribes in Lop Nur, whose geographical scope far exceeds that of Turpan Basin today. 109, minister Gao Chang returned to Mongolia, and Genghis Khan's ancient city building (13) gave Uighur Wang Gaochang as the fifth son to marry the princess. After the 0/3rd century A.D./KLOC, nomadic aristocrats in northwest Mongolia, headed by Haidu and Duwa in the vast area north of Tianshan Mountain, rebelled and insisted on living on grasslands instead of going to urban areas. They invaded Gao Changguo, the Uighur country of the Yuan Dynasty, many times. 1275, they sent120,000 troops to besiege Huozhou (Gaochang) for half a year. Later, they also died in Xiahou _ and Jin, who were accompanied by Gao Chang Wang. The war lasted for more than 40 years, and Gaochang City was destroyed by war. From the third year to the fifth year of Yuan You (1316-1318), the son of Hoqi Harding succeeded to the throne and was awarded a title. With the support of the Yuan Dynasty, he led troops to Huozhou to rebuild the city of Weiwuer (geography). Because Gaochang City was destroyed by war, the rebuilt Huozhou City is no longer the former site of Gaochang, but in the west of Gaochang City (near the residential village of Astana today). After the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, the separatist regime in Huozhou was called the flat land, so it was called Zhou Shu. "Biography of Gaochang" said: There is a deserted city in the east of Huozhou, which is the capital city. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, Gaochang has been a hub connecting Central Asia and Europe. Economic and trade activities are very active, and religions from all over the world are introduced to the mainland through Gaochang. It is no exaggeration to say that it is the most active and developed place of ancient religions in the world, and it is also one of the treasures of world religious culture. Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk

It is a testimony to the vicissitudes of Turpan for thousands of years.

7. Telephone number of Gaochang ancient town scenic spot

Daming Palace National Heritage Park is one of the seven scenic spots in Shaanxi and has been listed as a world cultural heritage. It is the headline of the site of Miyagi, the capital of the Silk Road in the 7th 7- 10/0th century.

It was a city in the Tang Dynasty, and its heyday was the starting point of the Silk Road. Witnessed the civilization level and ritual cultural characteristics of the empire in the heyday of the eastern farming civilization, and witnessed the important promotion of the Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty. Laiyang headline

Daming Palace in Tang Dynasty is an outstanding representative of oriental garden architecture art and is known as the Oriental Temple of the Silk Road. Daming Palace National Heritage Park is a key project of Xi, a livelihood project of urban construction, a livelihood project of great site protection and a livelihood project of improving people's lives. The protection of Daming Palace site in Xi 'an is the first, balanced and scientific development of Xi 'an. The ecological foundation and the most important cultural symbols are the important support of future urban development and the ancient capital of world civilization, which further enhances the urban characteristics of Xi 'an. Title example

8. Flame Mountain to Gaochang Ancient Town

Kumutage Desert, Jiaohe Ancient Town, Grape Valley, Huo Yan Scenic Area, Gaochang Ancient Town, Baizili Thousand Buddha Cave, Sugong Pagoda, Karejing Paradise, Turpan Museum, Aiding Lake, Wangjunmi, Jiaohe Ancient Town, Shashan Park, etc.

9. Introduction to Gaochang Ancient Town

1. Tomb of Astana

The ancient tomb in Astana is about 40 kilometers away from Turpan. It is a public cemetery for officials and people in urban and rural areas of ancient Gaochang Kingdom. It is 5 kilometers long from east to west and 2 kilometers wide from north to south. Tombs are buried according to family caste, with natural gravel as the boundary and clear boundaries. The shape of Astana's tomb is a tomb with an inclined pyramid-shaped tunnel. The plane shape of this ancient tomb is like one, and there is a ramp in front of the tomb, which is more than 10 meters long. The end of the tomb is connected with the tomb, which is the resting place of the deceased. The tomb is generally more than 2 meters high and 4 meters square, and the top of the tomb is flat-topped or dome. Most of the dead were placed on heatable kang or simple wooden bed behind the cave. They have chickens and pillows on their heads, towels on their faces, closed eyes, wood in their hands and clothes made of cotton, hemp or silk brocade. Around the deceased, or pavilions, chariots and horses, ceremonial ceremonies, chess, pen and ink simulated by Chen Fang, or food such as grapes, melons and fruits, jiaozi and bread for the deceased to drive away or enjoy in the underworld.

2. Turpan Museum

Turpan Museum is located on the west side of Gaochang Road, the most prosperous city in Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Built in 1989, covering an area of 9 mu. It consists of the main hall and the giant rhinoceros exhibition hall, with a total construction area of 2000 square meters. Turpan Museum has complete facilities, modern security facilities, closed large transparent display cabinets and a complete team of lecturers. There are 3,287 pieces in the collection, including 35 pieces of national first-class cultural relics/kloc-0, 260 pieces of second-class cultural relics and 640 pieces of third-class cultural relics. It is the largest museum in Xinjiang. The museum has a unique design style and dignified magnolia bark, which highlights the local national characteristics and historical vicissitudes of the western regions. According to different needs, the whole museum is divided into reception hall, Turpan unearthed cultural relics exhibition hall, ancient corpse exhibition hall, giant rhinoceros exhibition hall, exhibition hall, warehouse and other parts. Nearly 300 cultural relics were exhibited in Turpan Unearthed Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall, including 28 national first-class cultural relics. The cultural relics on display are mainly early cultural relics with obvious local characteristics, represented by red painted pottery and Wei.

3. Shashan Park

Bizhan Township, Shanshan County, with convenient transportation, is adjacent to Shanshan County in the north. Shashan Park, with an average elevation of 300m, is a park built by using the special underground environment in the oasis contact zone on the northern edge of Kumtag. Starting from 1990, it has begun to take shape. The park is divided into two parts, north and south, and the boundary of slow flow crosses from east to west at the edge of Shashan Mountain. The north covers an area of 500 mu, with

Changgu Town is located near the location of Huoyanshan Township, about 46 kilometers southeast of Turpan. The city is towering, the streets are vertical and horizontal, the moat road is still the same, and the city wall is basically well preserved, which is divided into inner city, outer city and Miyagi. The outer city is generally square with a wall thickness of 12m, a height of 1 1.5m and a circumference of 5.4km ... It is made of rammed earth board, some sections are repaired with adobe, and there are raised horse faces around it. Generally, there are two gates on each side, the west and north gates are best preserved, and there is a tortuous urn. The inner city is in the middle of the outer city; Most of the southwest wall is well preserved. The circumference is about 3 kilometers. Miyagi is a rectangle, located in the north of the city. The North Palace Wall is the outer city north wall, and the Ganggong Wall is the inner city north wall. There are still a number of 3-4 meters high earth platforms in this area, which were the seat of Gaochang court in Uighur at that time. There is a high platform in the north of the city, and there is an adobe square tower more than 15 meters high, commonly known as Khan Fort, which means palace. There is a two-story building in the west, which may be the ruins of a palace. There is a big temple in the southwest of the outer city. Simen is about130m long from east to west and 85m wide from north to south, covering an area of about10000m2. It consists of a mountain gate, a courtyard, a lecture hall, a sutra collection building, a hall of great heroes and a monk's room. There are still traces of murals in the main hall. Tang Xuanzang, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, went west to learn from the scriptures. In the spring of 628, the second year of Zhenguan, he went to Gao Changguo to give lectures for more than a month. According to the records, he is in this temple. Near the temple, there are still relics of handicraft workshops and markets.

5. Jiaohe Ancient City

It is located in Yaer Township, about 13 km west of Turpan. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was once the automobile market in Guo Qian, one of the 36 western regions. It is Jiaohe County under the jurisdiction of Xizhou in the Tang Dynasty. The highest military and political institution stationed in the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, the Anxi viceroy, was once located here. Later, he moved to Qiuci (now Kuqa County). In the 6th century, the Qu Dynasty established Jiaohe County here. The whole city is like a strong fortress. Outside the pedestrian wall, it is like being in a deep ditch. You can't see the inside of the city wall, but inside the city wall, you can command and control the movement inside and outside. The protection in the city is also extremely strict. Many cultural relics have been unearthed in Jiaohe Ancient Town, such as Lotus Tiles and Lotus Sutra in Tang Dynasty.

6. Lake Aiding

Dinghu Lake is a part of the basin-bottom Turpan Basin, located about 40 kilometers south of Turpan City. The lake basin is about 40 kilometers long from east to west and 8 kilometers wide from north to south, with an area of 152 square kilometers. The lake is lower than the sea level of the Yellow Sea154.43m, second only to the Dead Sea of Jordan (-39 1 m), and is called the second land lowland in the world. Thousands of years ago, Aiding Lake was a freshwater lake, with an area of 1000 times that of the present lake. Today's Aiding Lake, except the southwest, is a shallow lake, with mostly dry lake bottom, wavy folds, silvery white crystal salt, and salt shells shining in the sun. Uighurs call it Moonlight Lake, near Aiding Lake. People are easily confused by the illusion that the mirage and the lake are dry, so they often fall into the quagmire. There are no fish and birds around here, only swarms of flying insects pass by from time to time, and rabbits and mice occasionally run under their feet. Because of this special geographical location and typical desert landscape, Chinese and foreign tourists come here for sightseeing, photography and curiosity. The water in Lake Aiding contains a lot of salt, which is said to be enough for 65.438+0.2 billion people in China to eat for one year. In addition, the bottom of the lake is rich in coal and oil. There is a chemical plant with salt crystal alum and nitrate as raw materials by the lake of Ai Hu, which is the largest factory in Turpan at present, and its products are exported at home and abroad. The extremely arid climate, desolate landscape and the unique development of salt shells on the surface of Aiding Lake constitute a spectacular original picture scroll, which is particularly attractive to tourists.