Smart earth urgently has a Chinese name

Please fill in the direct applicant and project information in this column.

Applicant information

1. Name of project leader: Cheng Weimin

Name of work unit (or school or community): Green Home of Hebei TV Station

2. Contact name: Cheng Weimin

Address: Green Home, No.448 Yuhua West Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei

Postal code of contact person: 05005 1

Contact email: cwm2000 @ VIP.163.com.

Description of application/recommendation project

3. Domain name (single choice):

□ Environmental education and raising public environmental awareness √

4. Applying/recommending entity (single choice):

? Organization and Name: √ Hebei TV Station "Green Home"

5. Project Name: Hebei TV's "Green Home" World Water Day Special Report-Water for Life

6. Project summary:

"Water for Life", a special program of World Water Day, is a special program carefully planned and produced by this column to commemorate World Water Day. The director visited the counties and cities around Baiyangdian and the water-deficient areas in Hebei Province for many times to understand the impact of the water crisis on people's production and life, and then called on the whole society to pay attention to the current situation of the water crisis and start from the small things around us to protect our limited water resources. After the program was broadcast, the audience had a preliminary understanding of the water environment around them; And get a preliminary understanding of the government's work to improve water shortage.

7. Project location:

Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Handan and other cities, counties and townships in Hebei Province

8. Project start time:

February 5(th), 2004

9. Project completion or expected completion time:

March 20(th), 2004

10. Project objectives

Popularize knowledge of environmental protection and ecology, and raise citizens' awareness of environmental protection.

1 1. Project effects achieved so far:

The water level of Baiyangdian Lake rose and the ecology gradually recovered.

12. What is the motivation of this project?

Cooperate with World Water Day and "South-to-North Water Transfer Project" to plan and shoot Hebei Province to alleviate the water resources situation.

13. Briefly describe the success of the project?

Unique materials and novel perspectives. After the broadcast, it was well received by all walks of life.

Introduce the project team.

Hebei TV Green Home was founded in 1998. It's been on for seven years. Over the past seven years, Green Home has always insisted on reporting pollution incidents and spreading the concept of environmental protection and green, and won numerous awards. It is an active new force in provincial TV environmental protection programs.

15. Source and amount of project funds

The production expenses and corresponding subsidies of "Green Home" are 15000 yuan.

16. Please explain the project in detail according to the three principles of evaluation:

① Effectiveness

"Water for Life", a special program of World Water Day, is a special program carefully planned and produced by Green Home to commemorate World Water Day on March 22nd. The program premiered on March 2 1, which has strong effectiveness.

② Dedication and dedication

The film crew of the World Water Day special program "Water for Life" went to Baiyangdian Wetland, Handan and Xingtai in North China for field shooting and interviews, with a journey of thousands of kilometers. And continue to edit and make later.

③ Sustainability

Promoting environmental protection and ecological knowledge and advocating the concept of sustainable development is the consistent purpose of green homes. "Green Home" column will adhere to this concept as the concept of "sustainable development".

Project application/sponsor statement:

I fully understand and fully agree with the rules of the activity, and guarantee that the above information is completely true and meets the reporting requirements.

Figure a:

Green home

World reporter

Water Day Special Festival

Goal-life

The shooting of Water.

Baiyangdian group

Interview with reservoir water

Let the workers benefit.

Figure b:

Green home

World reporter

Water Day Special Festival

Goal-life

The shooting of Water.

Baiyangdian group

Downstream mining in reservoir area

Visit hydrological monitoring

Workers; View from a height or a distance

Jiebaiyangdian water

Benefit and hydrological development

Show history.

3 ? 22 World Water Day Special Program-Water for Life (draft text)

Editor: Cheng Weimin Camera: Zhao

However, today's program guide used to be picturesque here.

At the same time: this beautiful scenery will never be photographed again.

At the same time: you can't live without water!

Baiyangdian is in an emergency, and North China has been dry for years! How can people survive without a source of livelihood?

The South-to-North Water Transfer Project is to solve the problem of water shortage! Pay attention to the 2004 World Water Day and the current Green Home.

March 22nd this year is the12nd World Water Day. The United Nations has determined that the theme of this year's World Water Day is "Water and Disaster".

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Green Home. In 2004, the theme of China's publicity to commemorate World Water Day was "Harmony between Man and Water". "Harmony" is balance. However, according to the data, the cumulative over-exploitation of groundwater in Hebei Province has exceeded 5 billion cubic meters, and the shortage of water resources in various regions is very serious. Baiyangdian Lake, located in the central areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang, is the largest inland freshwater lake and an important wetland ecosystem in northern China, and is known as the thermometer and hygrometer in northern China. However, the dry lake for seven consecutive years has not only endangered the aquatic animals, plants and ecosystems in Baiyangdian Lake, but also threatened the production and life of more than 600,000 people around the lake area. On World Water Day, the reporter of Green Home walked into Baiyangdian for the first time.

3.22 One of the special programs of World Water Day

wine

Sub-title: Xinkou Village, Shierjianfang Township, Renqiu County, is a semi-water village with three sides of land and one side of water.

Reed swaying in the wind; Dry riverbed ...)

Reporter: How much water does this have for your reed planting?

Li Jiankang, a villager from Xinkou Village, Shierjianfang Township, Renqiu County: The more water, the better! The more water there is, the stronger the reed grows.

Reporter: Is it because of the water?

Li Jiankang, a villager in Xinkou Village, Shijianfang Township, Renqiu County: Because of water! There is no water, it doesn't rain much, and reeds harvest less when there is drought.

Reporter: How about your 80-90 mu reed harvest?

Li Jiankang, a villager from Xinkou Village, Shijianfang Township, Renqiu County: 18,000! If there is less water, the harvest will be less. Not last year, so I didn't make much money. Weeds grow sparsely and can't be beaten out.

Subtitle: There are 6.5438+0.4 million mu of reeds in Baiyangdian, with an annual output of 7 million tons of reed mats, accounting for 40% of the whole country. There are nearly 6.5438+million mu of lotus and water chestnut, and there are as many as 54 species of freshwater fish. The output of fish and reed is 63? The main source of income for ten thousand people.

A flower: 3. One of the Special Programs of the 22nd World Water Day-Water for Life

Subtitle: Wangjiazhai Village, Anxin County, one of the 39 villages surrounded by water in Baiyangdian Lake.

Jiao Kui, 77, is a fisherman in Wangjiazhai Village, Anxin County. I lived in Baiyangdian since I was a child, and I made a living by fishing with osprey.

Jiao Kui, a fisherman from Wangjiazhai Village, Anxin County: I used to fly osprey! This osprey just caught a big one! Carved flowers, white fish, square fish, chrysanthemum yellow and red cheeks; There are all kinds of fish. Now there are fewer fish!

Reporter: What about these years?

Jiao Kui, a fisherman from Wangjiazhai Village, Anxin County: Not these years! In recent years, there is no fish without water! There used to be water on it, which had to be 3-4 meters higher. There is a lot of water and a lot of fish. Less water, mixed water! The osprey catches fewer fish!

Reporter: What influence has the change of water level had on you in recent years?

Jiao Kui, a fisherman in Wangjiazhai Village, Anxin County: I haven't caught any fish for several years! You can't catch three catties and five catties a day. Now I have to live by traveling.

Caption: According to the introduction of Hebei Wildlife Conservation Association, there are 3/kloc-0 species of fish in Baiyangdian Lake, which is known as the "Pearl of North China", 23 species less than 50 years ago. The area of Baiyangdian Lake has decreased from nearly 1000 square kilometers in history to 366 square kilometers at present.

Flower Bed: One of the Special Programs of 3.22 World Water Day-Water of Life

Subtitle: On the dry riverbed in front of Gate No.25 downstream of Baiyangdian Lake in Zaolinzhuang Village, Renqiu County.

Reporter: fellow villager, repair the boat! This ship is a tourist ship. What are you doing now!

Ma Yuping, a villager from Zhuang Lin Village, Renqiu City: Now I'm ready to go into the water.

Reporter: There is no water now!

Ma Yuping, a villager in Zhuang Lin Village, Renqiu City: There is no water to make do with. There is no river ditch, row along it!

Reporter: was it more convenient to row when the water level was high in previous years?

Ma Yuping, a villager from Zhuang Lin Village, Renqiu City: Of course it's convenient. The water level is very low now. 80% of our village depends on tourism to eat, and it depends on tourism to build gates and dig rivers everywhere.

Reporter: How high is the highest water level in your impression?

Ma Yuping, a villager from Zhuang Lin Village, Renqiu City: The place where we stand, the highest impression is 2 meters!

Reporter: That is to say, the position where we stand is 2 meters higher! When was that?

Ma Yuping, a villager from Zhuang Lin Village, Renqiu City: 1997, 1996, 1998. After 1996, the water was kept for two years.

Subtitle: Baiyangdian Lake is the largest freshwater lake in northern China. It is a wetland of 924 square kilometers, consisting of 143 lakes and more than 3700 ditches. The water is shallow but the water surface is wide, and the annual evaporation is above 1000 mm. According to experts' calculations, Baiyangdian Lake will dry up as long as it is not replenished for two years.

Flower Bed: One of the Special Programs of 3.22 World Water Day-Water of Life

Subtitle: Fengkui Wang, Propaganda Officer of Qiushi Water Affairs Bureau. Shooting around Baiyangdian all the year round. Record the changes of Baiyangdian ecological environment with a lens.

Fengkui Wang, Propaganda Officer of Renqiu Water Affairs Bureau: I took this photo in 1998. At this position, this position is more than 100 meters away from the 25-hole door. In April 1998 (filming), there was a lot of water at that time, and the water depth was about two meters. The scenery was beautiful at that time. I've been here every year since 1998, but this beautiful scenery has been lost because the lake has dried up year after year! This is a great pity for us photographers. Because photography is an instantaneous art, if it is lost, it will never be there again! What a pity!

Subtitle or dubbing: In the memory of many people who have been to Baiyangdian and those who have never been to Baiyangdian, Baiyangdian scenic spot is beautiful all year round.

The beauty of Baiyangdian lies in harmony. Rivers and lakes are connected, ditches are vertical and horizontal, and reed fields are dotted around the waters. The pain of Baiyangdian is drying up, and it is more painful to lose harmony.

After years of drying up, Baiyangdian gradually faded away from the beauty of Jiangnan water town in the sigh of poets.

Water is the source of human life, and it is the basis for the people of Yunnan Qu to live. ...

The next section predicts that the problem of water shortage in Baiyangdian Lake has attracted the attention of all walks of life.

The start of the project of "drawing Yue into the lake" will open up a new way to alleviate the water shortage in Baiyangdian Lake!

This supply is of great significance to the aquatic plants and ecology of Baiyangdian Lake. This is the water of happiness for the people in the lake area.

Please continue to watch the special program of 3.22 World Water Day-Saving Baiyangdian Lake.

3 ? 22 World Water Day Special Program No.2

Save Baiyangdian Lake

The drought in Baiyangdian for years has not only greatly affected the production and life of 600,000 people around the lake area, but also aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. In the case of water shortage in upstream reservoirs, cross-regional and inter-basin ecological water transfer plans came into being.

Reporter: This is the twelve-hole gate of Renqiu. On March 1 day, the Zhanghe River water pumped from Yuecheng Reservoir in Handan lasted nearly half a month, flowing through 457 kilometers, and then flowing from here to the thirsty Baiyangdian Lake.

Dubbing Baiyangdian belongs to the Daqing River system, which is the largest wetland reserve in northern China. It consists of 143 lakes and more than 3,700 ditches. Due to the seven-year drought in North China, the upstream reservoirs are generally short of water storage and cannot replenish water for Baiyangdian Lake, the pearl of North China. Without a lot of running water, Baiyangdian Lake will dry up completely and the ecological environment will deteriorate sharply.

In order to avoid the serious ecological crisis caused by the drying up of Baiyangdian Lake, the Ministry of Water Resources and Hebei Province have formulated a plan of "diverting water from Yuecheng Reservoir of the South Canal System to Baiyangdian Lake through Ziya River System". The "Yueji" project was discharged from Yuecheng Reservoir on February 6, 2004, and the original river course was used to cross Handan, Xingtai, Hengshui, Cangzhou and Baoding, with a total length of 457 kilometers. The water level of Baiyangdian Lake can be increased from the current 6 meters to 7.3 meters, thus avoiding the threat of dry lake.

Reporter: I am walking on the riverbed of Baiyangdian. According to fellow villagers, the water surface here should be more than 2 meters under ideal circumstances. It's this high. If it reaches 2 meters, that is, the position of the warning line of the cement platform, the 25-hole sluice located in Zaolinzhuang Water Control Project will be opened for certain flood discharge. However, due to the continuous drying up of Baiyangdian Lake in recent two years, this sluice has not been put into use for several years and lost its due role.

In the history of dubbing, there are few records of Baiyangdian dry lake. However, since the 1960s, due to the damming of river basins, economic development and population increase, the demand for water has greatly increased, and the influence of regional climate drought has led to a sharp drop in the amount of water entering the lake, and the phenomenon of lake drying has appeared many times. Among them, the dry lake dried up for five consecutive years from 1983 to 1988, which not only faded the beautiful scenery of Baiyangdian, but also caused the aquatic ecological environment to be devastated. At the same time, it also caused great difficulties to the people's lives in Yunnan Qu.

Liang Baocheng, Deputy Director of Baiyangdian Management Office of Daqing River Management Office in Hebei Province:

This supply is of great significance to the aquatic plants and ecology of Baiyangdian Lake. This is the water of happiness for the people of Yunnan Qu, and their production and life can be guaranteed. This is the ecological water that mediates the microclimate of Baiyangdian Lake. Baiyangdian plays an irreplaceable role in supplementing the surrounding resources and mediating the surrounding ecology. Another is that replenishing water to Baiyangdian Lake is the ecological water for aquatic animals and plants in Baiyangdian Lake, which can be said to give aquatic animals and plants a good opportunity to multiply.

Reporter: What is the significance of this water replenishment to alleviate the drought in other areas?

Liang Baocheng, Deputy Director of Baiyangdian Management Office of Daqing River Management Office in Hebei Province: "Bringing Yue into the Lake" is 457 kilometers along the way, involving 4 cities and 22 counties. This replenishment can be said to have played a very good supplementary role to the groundwater in surrounding counties and cities.

Dubbing From 1997 to 2003, the Ministry of Water Resources and Hebei Province successively diverted more than 900 million cubic meters of water from the upstream reservoir at any cost. Water diversion has alleviated the water shortage crisis to a certain extent, but it can't fundamentally alleviate the threat of lake drying up. Baiyangdian Lake dries up almost every year. This trans-regional and inter-basin water transfer has also attracted the general attention of 600,000 people in Dianqu.

Reporter: Have you heard that Baiyangdian is going to release water?

Villagers in Wangjiazhai, Anxin County: I heard! Looking forward to it; Always say that water is always scarce and always urgent!

Reporter: What are the benefits of water?

Villagers in Wangjiazhai, Anxin County: Good! We can't live without water!

Ma Yuping, a villager in Zaolinzhuang Village, Renqiu City: The state has invested so much money to send water, and we will have jobs!

Reporter: Do you know about the coming water?

Ma Yuping, a villager in Zaolinzhuang Village, Renqiu City: I know the water is coming! Happy! We are now preparing for the coming water!

Actual voice: Experts from Hebei Provincial Water Resources Department:

This trans-regional and inter-basin water transfer is of great significance to fundamentally change the water shortage in Baiyangdian Lake. According to the existing engineering system of Haihe River Basin and the characteristics of rainfall distribution in recent years, we should make full use of existing projects and tap the dispatching potential to realize the transformation from flood season dispatching to annual dispatching, from flood dispatching to water resources dispatching, and from local water system dispatching to cross-water system dispatching. Through optimal allocation, it embodies a brand-new concept of resource water conservancy, ecological water conservancy, sustainable development water conservancy, optimal allocation of water resources and scientific dispatching.

It is understood that the incoming water of 65.438+0.59 billion cubic meters will make Baiyangdian temporarily get rid of the threat of dry lake, maintain the prosperity of tourism and ensure the production and life of 600,000 people around the lake area. At the same time, groundwater in 22 counties along the water transfer project was replenished in large quantities, which promoted agricultural production along the water transfer project and increased grain output by 654.38+0.34 billion kg.

According to the authoritative sources of the Ministry of Water Resources, the biggest benefits of the project of "Diversion of Guangdong to Yunnan" are ecological benefits and environmental benefits. Water transfer will provide good growth conditions for aquatic plants in Baiyangdian Lake, which is of great significance to protect the species diversity of Baiyangdian Lake and improve the microclimate in North China.

The next section notice

Baiyangdian is in an emergency, Bai Quan is cut off, and North China has been suffering from drought for years!

Hebei Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters:

Inter-basin and inter-regional water transfer is difficult to solve the water shortage problem!

"After the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, we can't think that all problems have been solved, and the problem of water shortage will not exist!"

Please continue to pay attention to the special report of World Water Day-South-to-North Water Transfer Project: Far water is difficult to solve near thirst.

3 ? 22 World Water Day Special Plan 3-

South-to-North Water Transfer Project: Far water is difficult to solve near thirst

[Moderator insert D] The project of "Diversing Yue into Lake" has alleviated the shortage of water resources in Baiyangdian to some extent. However, the shortage of water resources in Baiyangdian is only a microcosm of the shortage of water resources in our province, and the water shortage problems in Cangzhou and Handan are also very prominent. The increasing shortage of water resources has seriously restricted the economic development in northern China. In order to alleviate this problem, the country started the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

On June 5, 2000, the overall pattern of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project was determined as three lines: the west line, the middle line and the east line, which transferred water from the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin respectively. On June 5438+February 3, 2003, the Hutuo River inverted siphon project started, marking the official start of the Hebei section of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. The Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project transfers water from Danjiangkou Reservoir in Hubei, passes through Henan and Hebei, and finally flows to Beijing. Then, what role can the mid-line project play in alleviating the shortage of water resources in Hebei Province? To this end, this column reporter conducted an in-depth investigation.

Reporter: Audience friends, I am now in Wujiang Town, Cixian County, Handan. This is the first stop of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project from Henan to Hebei.

Reporter: Do you know anything about the South-to-North Water Transfer Project?

Villagers in Nanying Village: Yes.

Reporter: The middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project seems to be the first stop from Henan to Wujiang Town, Cixian County, Hebei Province.

Villagers in Nanying Village: Oh, right. The southernmost tip of Hebei Province.

When dubbing mentioned the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, local villagers were eager for it to come as soon as possible to alleviate their current draught difficulties. His name is Jiang, and he is the village party secretary of Jiangsanling Village, Handan County, Handan City. In addition to dealing with the daily affairs of the village, he also has a special task, which is to distribute drinking water to the whole village regularly.

Reporter: Is this a well?

Jiang Sanling Village Party Secretary Jiang: This is a well.

Reporter: How deep is this?

Jiang Sanling village branch secretary Jiang: 650 meters down.

Reporter: 650 meters, so deep?

Jiang Sanling Village Party Secretary Jiang: Yes.

Dubbing Jiangsanling Village is located in the North China Plain. Why do they exploit deep groundwater?

Jiang Sanling Village Party Secretary Jiang: There is water over 650 meters, but it is not good for people to drink. The surface water here has a high fluorine content.

Reporter: Does high fluorine content mean that water below 650 meters can be drunk?

Jiang Sanling Village Party Secretary Jiang: The surface water is completely closed.

Dubbing in the villagers' homes, the reporter saw that there is a small well in each yard to store water, which will be used by the whole family for a week.

Jiang Sanling Village Secretary Jiang: From the perspective of geological exploration, we belong to the waterless area together, including the county's electricity. After a few looks, this eye is a little watery.

Although dubbing 650 meters belongs to deep groundwater, the water quality is good, but the water here is very small, which can not guarantee the villagers to use it every day. To this end, the villagers in this area have also become a problem.

Villagers in Jiangsanling Village: You can't do anything without water. It depends on the sky now. After ploughing, you can plant it when it rains. If it doesn't rain, you can't plant it.

Spring is here, and it's busy farming season again. The cultivated land that had been fallow for a winter was dug up. Hard-working farmers farm here all the year round. Apart from hoping for more rain, their only hope is that the water from the South-to-North Water Transfer Project will arrive as soon as possible.

Fade to black

Reporter: Audience friends, I am now in Jiangsanling Village, Handan County, and this stone pier beside me marks that the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project will pass through here.

After the dubbing left here, the reporter went to Xingtai City to investigate along the signs. Xingtai City is the second stop of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Hebei Province. The reporter learned from interviews along the way that the drought here is also very serious.

Reporter: Audience friends, I am now in Baiquan Irrigation District in the southeast of Xingtai City. The village behind me is Baiquan village. The former Baiquan Village was surrounded by springs and the scenery was very beautiful. In recent years, due to over-exploitation of groundwater, the beautiful scenery here no longer exists.

Dubbing Baiquan is a spring irrigation area with a long history. Spring water can irrigate 36 villages and more than 50 thousand mu of cultivated land, which is a landscape of "the north of the country and the south of the Yangtze River". However, with the increasing water consumption in Xingtai City, these beautiful scenery no longer exist. What we see now is a thirsty puddle.

Villagers in Baiquan Village: It used to be here. At that time, it was a whole reed field with a big pit in it, which was a reed field. There are springs everywhere, so we can't go this way.

Villagers in Baiquan Village: I used to wash clothes in the river.

Reporter: Don't you feel this way now?

Villagers in Baiquan Village: I didn't have that chance.

Dubbing According to villagers, the water was sprayed out as soon as it was shoveled. Now even if you dig 10 meter, you can't see Shui Ying, so it's very difficult to draft.

Zhao, director of Xingtai Water Conservancy Bureau: But after 1980s, due to successive years of drought, groundwater was over-exploited, and hundreds of springs were cut off, there was no water in this underground, which became a typical drought in China.

According to the reporter's understanding from Xingtai Water Conservancy Bureau, the total water resources in Xingtai City is 65.438+0.25 billion cubic meters, and the water shortage ranks second from the bottom in Hebei Province. Due to drought and years of over-exploitation of groundwater, serious geological disasters have occurred in Xingtai.

Zhao, Director of Xingtai Water Conservancy Bureau: 1999, a dry crack with a length of 2.5 kilometers, a width of 0.3 meters and a depth of more than 3 meters appeared in Nanwangzhuang, Baixiang County. Appraised by geological experts, it is caused by years of over-exploitation of groundwater and drought. The second is the big funnel of Nangong, wei county and Julu. Due to the decline of groundwater, the ground has subsided. From 58 to 88, the total decline is 600 mm, and the annual decline rate is 20 mm

Water shortage, drought and over-exploitation of groundwater are very common in Hebei Province. These areas interviewed by reporters along the way are all worried about water, and they are all looking forward to the early arrival of water from the South-to-North Water Transfer Project to alleviate our current situation as soon as possible.

Voice: Zhao Cunliang, director of Xingtai Water Resources Bureau: After this water comes, Xingtai City can reserve about 350 million cubic meters of groundwater, develop water-saving irrigation, and develop 2.5 million mu of water-saving irrigation area.

Voice: Liu, director of the South-to-North Water Transfer Office in Handan City: First of all, it is difficult to get water from the river. First of all, we should give priority to the use of rivers, make full use of them and use them in places where water is urgently needed. Secondly, we should limit the exploitation of groundwater.

The next section notice

Can the long-awaited South-to-North Water Transfer Project really change the water shortage dilemma in North China?

Qi, Director of Anxin County Water Affairs Bureau: A long-term mechanism should be established to solve the water crisis.

Where is the fundamental way to solve the shortage of water resources by transferring water and replenishing water? Please continue to pay attention to the special program of World Water Day-Harmony between People and Water.

3 ? 22 World Water Day Special Programme 4-

Harmony between man and water

In order to actively cooperate with the construction of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in our province, recently, many units, such as the Provincial Youth League Committee, the Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau and the Provincial Water Resources Department, held a "Green Tour in Zhao Yan". The event was publicized along the Hebei section of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. When our reporter interviewed along the route, he heard the most sentence: "The South-to-North Water Transfer Project is coming, and it is not a problem for us to eat and drink when we come." Then, how much water has been transferred to Hebei by the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, can it alleviate the current situation of water shortage in our province?

The voice reporter learned from the Water Resources Department of Hebei Province that the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer has a total water transfer of 654.38+03 billion cubic meters, which is allocated to 3.47 billion cubic meters in Hebei Province. Excluding the losses along the way, it is estimated that the water flowing to Hebei is only about 3 billion cubic meters. So what role can this 3 billion cubic meters of water play in alleviating the water shortage problem in Hebei? Combination chart

Zhang Lei, Director of the South-to-North Water Diversion Office of Hebei Provincial Water Resources Department: In the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the total water resources available in Hebei Province is about170-1800 million cubic meters. After transferring 3 billion cubic meters of water, it is equivalent to 1/6 of the total annual available water, which is a great increase for water resources in Hebei Province.

According to China's Water Conservancy Law, reservoirs with storage capacity 1 100 million cubic meters or more belong to large reservoirs. Transferring 3 billion cubic meters of water from the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project is equivalent to building 30 large reservoirs in Hebei Province. At present, the annual available water resources in our province is about 654.38+0.7 billion cubic meters, while the actual water consumption is about 22 billion cubic meters. Nearly 5 billion cubic meters of water can only be used after over-exploitation of groundwater.

Dubbing the South-to-North Water Transfer Project can alleviate the water shortage problem in North China to some extent. And the distant water coming a few years later is obviously an urgent need for the current situation of water shortage and drought in North China.

Chang Hanlin, Hebei Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters: Relying on the South-to-North Water Transfer Project is a very important way and a very important measure, but it can only (temporarily) alleviate the water resources problem in Hebei, but fundamentally it needs the whole society to save water, and it can't solve the water resources problem without saving water.

The lack of water in North China lies not in the scarcity of precipitation, but in the massive waste of water resources. Compared with the annual precipitation of 200mm in Israel, a country that is extremely short of water in the Middle East, there is abundant rain in North China, and Israel's agriculture is world-famous, but there has been severe drought in North China for years. Why? It is because many places in North China are still in the era of high water consumption agriculture with slash-and-burn and flood irrigation. On the other hand, cities lack reasonable planning and the impulse to seek economic great leap forward at the expense of the environment, which is also wasting already scarce water resources. Many cities in North China are dominated by traditional manufacturing industries, and most of them develop heavy industries with high energy consumption and heavy pollution. The increasingly fragile urban ecology is increasingly difficult to support the increasing water consumption. With the same added value of industry and agriculture, the water consumption in North China is several times that in advanced countries.

At present, ladder water price is adopted in many places to adjust people's view of water use through the role of economic leverage, and finally move towards a water-saving society. As a special commodity in short supply, water price adjustment is only a means, and its purpose is to cultivate the awareness and habits of water saving in the whole society and improve water use efficiency.

Interview with sociologist Liang Yong: How do we coordinate the development of water resources and economy, and the coordinated development of man and nature? This is an important connotation of Scientific Outlook on Development. So for us in Hebei, I think we should solve the problem of large-scale water transfer, at the same time, we should basically solve a set of mechanisms for water saving in Hebei, and the other is to improve the reuse rate of water resources.

[Moderator insert J] Baiyangdian is short of water and depends on the upstream reservoir; The South-to-North Water Transfer Project has alleviated the water shortage in northern China. What if there is no water adjustment and no water supplement? Some analysts believe that after experiencing various wars caused by energy, human beings are fighting for water and triggering wars. All kinds of realities convey to us the idea that only when people live in harmony with nature can we finally realize the sustainable development of social economy. It is still an old saying: Don't wait until the last tear of mankind becomes the last drop of water on the earth, then we will worry about the importance of water resources. In this sense, instead of looking forward to water transfer, it is better to start with water saving around us.

All right! See you at Green Home at the same time next week!