Fill in volunteer skills

Filling in the college entrance examination volunteers means that when candidates fill in the college entrance examination volunteers and fill in the colleges and majors they want to study, they submit the college entrance examination volunteers form to the admissions department and the admissions institution in the form of local regulations. Due to the large number of colleges and universities in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), it is impossible for all colleges and universities to enroll students at the same time, so colleges and universities at different levels enroll students in batches, thus forming admission batches.

Admission batches are mainly divided into: advance batch, the first batch of undergraduates, the second batch of undergraduates, the third batch of undergraduates (the second and third batches in some areas have been merged), the first batch of specialties and the second batch of specialties.

Among them, many students and parents are most concerned about advance approval, which refers to military academies, armed police academies, public security academies, normal undergraduate colleges directly under the Ministry of Education, and colleges (majors) with special requirements for air force and civil aviation. Advance approval is different from other batches, and you can apply if you meet the requirements of professional enrollment in the school. The most eye-catching undergraduate groups refer to universities directly under the Ministry of Education, "2 1 1 Project" universities, key universities established by former ministries and commissions of various provinces, and universities (majors) approved to participate in this batch of admission.

Fill in volunteer skills

Some people say that "volunteering is like the second college entrance examination". Although this statement is slightly exaggerated, it points out the importance of voluntary service. So in this important link, I summarize the following practical skills for candidates and parents every day.

1. Recognize the misunderstanding of volunteering.

Many candidates often have the idea of "having to" for popular majors when filling in their volunteers. Experts pointed out that this way of volunteering narrows the scope of choice, and for those candidates who are not in this batch of college entrance examination students, there is a great risk of failing the list. Therefore, when volunteering, we should broaden our horizons, do not set limits, and choose rationally according to our own situation.

2. Read the admissions brochure carefully.

When formally filling in their volunteers, many candidates will find that there are many institutions and majors to choose from. How to judge whether you can be admitted to this school or this major? Candidates can carefully read the admissions brochure of the school, understand the admission scores of the major over the years, whether it is an ace major and other information, and then judge whether they can be admitted to the school according to their own situation.

3. volunteering to fill in the report should open the gradient.

Teacher Guo Jianmin, an expert in college entrance examination, reminds the majority of candidates to pay special attention to this point every day, especially some candidates in areas where Ben 2 and Ben 3 are merged. Candidates should not only form a gradient between schools when filling out the form, but also open the gradient professionally. This way of reporting can avoid omitting other volunteers because one volunteer has failed the list, and increase the chances of candidates being admitted.

Step 4 obey the adjustment

When you fill in the volunteers, you can see the option of whether to obey the adjustment in the last column of the major. Obeying adjustment means that you have passed the school's investment line but can't be admitted to your major. At the same time, there are still some majors in the school that can admit you, so you will be admitted to an incomplete major if you obey the adjustment. If you don't obey the adjustment, the school can't admit you. Therefore, experts suggest obeying the adjustment, in case the score is enough for the school's promotion line, but it can't reach the professional admission line, which leads to the demotion or demotion.

Filling in volunteer knowledge and skills in college entrance examination

1 Guide to volunteering for college entrance examination 1: Information collection

As the saying goes, a clever woman can't cook without rice. If you want to volunteer well, you must first collect information and materials, so that you can know yourself and know yourself. Let me talk about the contents and methods of collecting information first.

I. Contents of information collected: (Generally, there are the following five aspects)

1, policy information

First of all, you should understand the enrollment policies and regulations, especially those closely related to volunteering.

One is national policy. For example, the Ministry of Education publishes some college enrollment documents every year.

There is another province, and each province has special circumstances, so we should pay special attention to the enrollment policies of our own provinces and cities. For example, the division of admission batches, admission system and methods, extra care policies, admission procedures, filing methods, college entrance examination guidance and so on.

2. Enrollment situation

Knowing the enrollment situation is helpful to grasp the principle and direction of volunteering as a whole and avoid subjective assumptions. The enrollment situation includes some major measures of enrollment reform in that year, new management methods, the number of applicants in various subjects in the region, the number of enrollment plans in each batch, the enrollment ratio and so on.

3. Enrollment regulations

The enrollment charter is the policy commitment of colleges and universities to the enrollment plan, enrollment plan and admission rules. Understanding the enrollment regulations of colleges and universities is of great guiding role to scientifically fill in the volunteers. The enrollment charter usually includes geographical environment, building area, historical evolution, major setting, subject advantages, faculty, number of academicians and professors, the right to award doctoral and master's degrees, the number of students in school, scholarships and loans, and so on. You should collect as much as possible and read carefully the enrollment regulations of the institutions you want to apply for.

4. Batch line and school shift line

It is necessary to collect the number, highest score, lowest score and average score of the first volunteer candidates admitted to colleges and universities in this province (city) in recent years, and analyze them in combination with their own achievements. For filling in volunteers after the exam, candidates should also accurately grasp the minimum control scores of local batches this year before filling in volunteers. Knowing the above information is helpful to analyze and predict the correlation between the shift line of each enrollment institution and its college entrance examination results.

5. Related subjects.

Related subjects refer to the college entrance examination subjects closely related to the reported professional knowledge. Excellent performance in related disciplines is conducive to the admission of this major, otherwise, the admission opportunities of this major will be reduced. In the process of enrollment over the years, according to different majors, various enrollment institutions may have certain requirements for the scores of college entrance examination-related subjects. Candidates should also pay attention to collecting and studying such data and information when filling in their volunteers.

These are listed above. Of course, there are other things to know. Parents and friends are advised to collect according to their own situation.

Second, what are the ways to learn to collect information?

First, official website of the Provincial Examinations Institute needs to read regularly, and its information is authoritative, timely and accurate;

The second is to look at official website, who is going to apply for the exam, because it introduces the enrollment plan and professional plan of the school, which is also an important and convenient way to learn more about the school.

Third, the examination guide, enrollment plan, enrollment charter and distribution statistics of admission scores issued by the examination institute.

The "Application Guide" issued by the Provincial Examinations Institute is very detailed in terms of policies, conditions, extra points, how to enroll students and other principles and rules. The key to that book is the score statistics of college enrollment in this province in the past three years. According to the data of the previous three years, you can calculate the expected promotion line of this school in this province this year.

Need to be reminded that there are a lot of information on the Internet, and there are also many newspapers and books, but the information published by the examination institute shall prevail and be authoritative; Official website, referring to the reported school, is also more authoritative. Some schools have also set up an online information desk and Weibo to answer questions. You can also call the examination institute or school. You can also look at the Sunshine College Entrance Examination website (), which is the designated platform of Sunshine Project of the Ministry of Education. If you have time and conditions, you can go to the school to actually see and consult, which is better.

Other gossip, even some newspaper propaganda, is not necessarily accurate. Don't believe gossip.

2 Guide to volunteering for the college entrance examination 2: Self-orientation

There are more than 2,000 colleges and universities in China, with different grades and different natures. Every school watches and collects. How long will it take? If you just want to report your child's newspaper, it is unnecessary.

So how to find a suitable university from so many schools? First of all, we should position ourselves and draw a range of universities that match our scores, so as to collect them in a targeted way, so as to avoid detours and save time.

Self-positioning should be based on evidence, not imagination. It was originally the level of three books. It is unrealistic to just want to go to 985,211. Looking at these schools for a long time can only increase some knowledge. If the score is not enough, people will not want us. This is a waste of time.

So how do you position yourself? My experience is based on the scores and rankings of various large-scale exams (including monthly exams, quality inspection exams and mock exams).

First, simulate the weighted scores of test scores

There are two situations:

1. Every time the simulated test scores rise or fall, take the average score (reminder: the rise or fall of the score depends on the ranking of the whole school, because the difficulty of each test is different, you can't use the absolute score to see the rise or fall).

Namely: average grade = (first time+second time+third time+fourth time) /4

2. Every time the simulated test scores basically rise or fall, the weighted average scores are adopted.

Namely: weighted average score = first x 15%+ second x20%+ third x30%+ fourth x35%.

With this achievement, we can compare with the provincial approval lines (first-line, second-line and so on). ) the results of the college entrance examination in previous years, and we can determine what grade the child can go to.

The second is the weighted ranking of simulated test scores.

1, the average ranking will be adopted every time the simulated test scores rise or fall.

That is, the average ranking = (first time+second time+third time+fourth time) /4.

2. Weighted average ranking is adopted every time the simulated test scores basically rise or fall.

That is, the weighted average ranking = first x 15%+ second x20%+ third x30%+ fourth x35%.

Calculate the ranking of children according to the above method, and then look at the online number of our school in previous years. For example, the first science class in our school enrolls about 500 students, and your child's ranking is 100. For example, in 20 12, the number of students enrolled in the first science class in Hebei Province was more than 22,000, so we can calculate that the ranking of children in the province is about 4,400, and then we can find out which schools this ranking can go to according to the provincial ranking.

Last year, when I was speculating about my children's college entrance examination results, I calculated them according to the above method, using the results of the top four in the college entrance examination. My estimated score for my child's college entrance examination is 640. Press 20 points up and down, that is, 620-660 points. Just before the college entrance examination, focus on universities with admission scores between 620-660. Results The actual college entrance examination score of my child 12 was 65 1, which was within the estimated range.

According to the above method, predict the child's performance and press 20 points up and down. If the child's college entrance examination score is greater than the estimated maximum score, it will be extraordinary. Congratulations! If the child's score is lower than the estimated minimum score, it is considered abnormal.

Of course, the final score of the college entrance examination is the final positioning of your child. Due to personal psychological quality, improvisation and other reasons, every year there are too long playing time and abnormal playing, but on the whole, most of them are still at the normal level and can be roughly predicted, so we can use this method to get a rough target school.

Although this method has greatly narrowed the scope, it is also very troublesome to check the schools in this area one by one.

3 Guide to volunteering for the college entrance examination 3: Choose a major

Parents and children have always been puzzled about whether volunteering is more important to schools or majors. I suggest that unless your child can do anything, has no annoying occupation, can accept any major, or can put the school first even if the major is not ideal, choose the major first. It is not recommended to blindly pursue schools and ignore majors.

Because there are many majors in various universities, it is not easy to change majors, although you can change majors if you are admitted to a major you don't like. Generally, only those who are ranked at the top of the university are eligible to apply. If you apply, you have to take an exam, and you can only change if you are qualified. If you can't change your major in the future, it will be very painful. Because you don't like or can't accept your major, you are tired of learning and give up your studies, which leads to failing your major, failing to get a diploma, affecting your physical and mental health, giving up on yourself, and even dying. This is one of the reasons why I chose my major first and then my school.

When choosing a major, I suggest looking at children's hobbies first. Interest is the best teacher, and doing what you like is happy. If children have their favorite major, that's best. If not, he can use the exclusion method to choose the approximate professional scope.

There is another reason for choosing a major first: this method of determining the scope of the major first and then checking the school can narrow the scope of the school, because if you look for a school first and there is no major you want to apply for, you will find it in vain and waste your time. Here are the methods and precautions.

The first method: choose a major according to your personality.

It can be roughly divided into four categories:

One is extroverted, loves to talk, wants to talk, and dares to talk. This kind of child is suitable for so-called social subjects such as politics, economy and management.

One is introverted, not fond of talking, unwilling to talk, and afraid to talk. This kind of child is suitable for the study of literature, history and philosophy.

One kind is particularly strong hands-on ability, active and active, and these children are good at learning engineering;

There is also a class of children with strong logical thinking ability, and it is recommended to study science.

Parents can see which one or two children are particularly outstanding, and define the majors that children apply for according to this and their hobbies. This is a reference method.

The second method: exclude the law to choose a major.

At present, China University has 12 disciplines, namely: (1) philosophy; (2) Economics; (3) law; (4) pedagogy; (5) literature; (6) history; (7) Neo-Confucianism; (8) engineering; (9) agronomy; (10) medicine; (1 1) management; (12) art research.

First of all, let the children decide which category to study. Most children are easy to choose. After being elected as a major category, list the subjects under the major category for children to choose from. If it is not easy to choose, you can use the exclusion method to exclude those you don't like.

Of course, parents have to find relevant knowledge of various majors for their children's reference. If they don't understand, they can't help but choose at will. There are five aspects that need to be understood in the relevant knowledge of famous schools:

1, understand the professional connotation

There are major categories under each discipline category, and there are more than 400 majors under the major category. To understand the connotation of each major, we can't just guess the major literally, nor can we hear it from hearsay. The so-called professional connotation refers to the professional training objectives, professional training requirements, main courses, employment and research fields.

The names of many majors do not reflect the nature of the major and the future career. For example, the names of "computer science and technology" and "information and computer science" are similar, but one belongs to engineering and electrical information, and the other belongs to science and mathematics. Whether it is a professional course or a future employment field, it is very different. There are also some professional names, which are difficult to understand literally. For example, chemical engineering and industrial bioengineering belong to chemistry and pharmacy, and chemical biology belongs to chemistry. In addition, some majors focus on employment and cultivate skilled talents; Some majors focus on basic theories and are suitable for further study.

Every school has changed the training direction, curriculum and internship requirements of each major. Because each university runs schools for different industries and fields. The same computer, some focus on network, some focus on business, some focus on technology development, some focus on market operation, some focus on hardware, and some focus on software.

It often happens that volunteers are misreported because they don't understand the professional connotation and confuse the professional name. Some candidates like to choose those majors with beautiful names and fashionable styles, but after entering the university, they are not interested in the chosen majors and are tired of learning.

Therefore, we should understand the professional connotation, and don't take it for granted, which will lead to regret and pain in the future. To understand the professional connotation, you can refer to the enrollment regulations of colleges and universities, and you can also see the professional introduction on the online enrollment of schools.

2, understand the curriculum

According to children's academic performance and ability, many professional courses are closely related to those in high school. For example, chemical engineering and technology are closely related to chemistry; The mechanical relationship between civil engineering and physics is the biggest; Electrical courses such as electrical engineering and physics have the greatest relationship. The purpose of collecting these contents is to prevent children from taking classes they don't like in the future.

I have such an example around me. There is a girl in my hometown who studied civil engineering. As a result, when she graduated, she failed to get her diploma in time because of the course of structural mechanics, which affected her job search. Later, I asked her, don't you know what courses to take in civil engineering? She said she didn't know, but only heard that this major was popular. But when she went to college, there were four or five courses in Photomechanics, and she hated physics in middle school, so she studied very hard in college. I hope everyone will take a warning. Now the network is so convenient, it is easy to find the courses that need to be studied in various majors, and only parents need a little effort.

In addition to courses, you can also look at the number of years of professional study, usually four years, and some majors need five years or even longer, such as medicine and architecture. Architecture, some schools require a certain art foundation. Some schools recruit students according to major categories, and then subdivide majors in the future. These are all things that need to be understood.

3. Professional employment direction

Volunteer major is the first choice for future career development. After studying in university for several years, many people hope to find a job corresponding to their major after graduation and apply what they have learned. But now there are many phenomena of changing careers after graduating from college, some of which are caused by insufficient understanding of majors. Therefore, before applying, you should know in detail what you can do in the future and what kind of unit you are employed in. Choose your child's favorite major and know the future employment direction, so as to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.

4. Professional employment, etc.

What will be the professional employment situation and prospects? You can first understand the employment rate and quality of a major in the college you are applying for, generally from several aspects and ways, such as the professional employment situation announced by the Ministry of Education, the relevant data of social investigation institutions, the employment situation of the university where the major is located, the statistical data of the professional industry, the supply and demand of recruitment websites, etc.

Of course, hot and cold are relative, not absolute, but constantly changing. We can use retrospective methods to make forward-looking predictions according to social needs and policy changes.

5. Is it necessary to go to graduate school after this major?

At present, some professional undergraduate courses are generally enough, but some professional undergraduate courses are difficult to find employment and need to go to graduate school or even doctoral degree. For example, science and bioengineering majors mostly need to continue their studies, or their employment or employment units are poor.

About the connotation, curriculum, employment direction and employment situation of each university specialty, you can go to the professional channel of Gaosanwang/Zhuangyejiedu/for more details.

The third method depends on personal interests and other factors to choose a major.

1, according to children's interests, hobbies, ambitions, etc. You can use career evaluation to see what you are suitable for in the future and know where you want to go after graduating from college. Is it a postgraduate entrance examination? Going abroad? Still looking for a job? Give yourself a clear career orientation, don't blindly follow the trend and pursue popularity.

2, but also consider the child's physical condition. The physical condition of candidates directly affects the admission. Candidates should refer to the "Guiding Opinions on Enrollment Physical Examination in Colleges and Universities" formulated by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health, and fill in the physical examination results themselves. Be cautious about majors that are not admitted to the school due to physical conditions, or majors that candidates should not choose to enroll or study.

3. The economic condition of a family depends on its economic bearing capacity. This is also a factor that must be considered when filling in volunteers. It is necessary to understand the charging standards of schools and majors. Some majors have a long learning cycle, and some majors need information and materials, which costs more; Independent colleges charge according to the cost of running a school, which is relatively high. There are also Chinese-foreign cooperative schools, and the fees are also very high. Families with poor families need comprehensive consideration and reporting.

4. The relationship between parents, that is, whether this major can provide channel support for children's future employment, is guaranteed.

4 Guide to volunteering for college entrance examination 4: Choosing a school

With the general professional direction and orientation, the next step is to choose a school. The most important thing to fill in the college entrance examination is to choose the target institution. How to quickly choose which schools meet your child's scores and which schools you want to apply for? I used to use a very primitive method. I searched a university by myself.

There may be many universities suitable for children's grades. Which one should we choose? That's about comparison. To compare, you have to have information. Let's talk about what you should collect and understand when choosing a school.

First, the historical evolution of the school

The historical evolution of the school is like the resume of the school, which records the course of the school along the way. Paying attention to the historical evolution of the school, focusing on the change of the school name and the development of the school, whether it has merged or not, reflects the teaching staff and infrastructure of the school from one side. For example, in 2000, many schools merged on a large scale, some schools merged with some schools and majors that were already poor, and some schools merged with strong ones. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the history of the school and the pros and cons of the major.

Second, the school geographical factors

Choosing a school should also consider regional factors. Some children can't adapt to life in different places, so they should consider regional factors more when filling in their volunteers.

Many people yearn for areas with developed education, such as "going north to Guangzhou". In fact, some schools in remote areas are also very good, such as Harbin Institute of Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Sichuan University. If you don't care about the region, you can choose these universities. Compared with "going north to Guangzhou", you can choose a university with higher cost performance for the same score. It is necessary to consider whether to take the test of 2 1 1 or "going north to Guangzhou" or 985 in remote places.

Third, according to the school level and ranking

Candidates should be clear about whether the colleges they apply for are key colleges or general colleges, subordinate colleges or local colleges, undergraduate colleges or junior colleges.

There are many objective indicators to judge whether a school is excellent or not. Such as "985 College", "2 1 1 College" and "Innovation Platform College for Dominant Subjects" designated by the Ministry of Education. These titles are the embodiment of a school's comprehensive strength. Candidates with higher college entrance examination scores can compare schools through this indicator. It is generally believed that 985 universities are superior to 2 1 1+ dominant discipline innovation platform is superior to 2 1 1 universities are superior to ordinary universities.

Four, the school's historical enrollment data, the number of school enrollment plans over the years, the actual enrollment, the lowest score, the average score.

Historical enrollment data is the most important reference standard for selecting schools. The historical average score and the lowest score are two important reference lines when sorting schools. If the candidate's score is similar to or even higher than the school's historical average, then the possibility of admission will be slightly greater. Candidates should be more careful if their scores are near the lowest in the school's history. It is best to know which major the candidate with the lowest score went to, whether there were any preferential policies at that time, and so on. To avoid being misled by some special circumstances.

Five, the characteristics of the school, teachers, campus culture.

This is the strength of a school and an important standard to measure the level of a school. "The so-called great scholars are either architects or masters."

Whether teaching, scientific research, teachers and their supporting disciplines are national or provincial key disciplines.

We can check how many academicians, doctoral programs, master programs, national, provincial and ministerial laboratories and academic leaders are in the reported universities. Whether there is a graduate school, research funds over the years, etc. , you can also view the comprehensive ranking and professional ranking of the school.

It should be noted that some colleges and universities have strong disciplines. At this time, when looking at the teaching staff, the focus should be on the dominant disciplines of the school.

Campus culture is also very important. A college with excellent campus culture can bring a good atmosphere to students' study and life, which is of great help to students' further knowledge, skills training and experience accumulation. Environmental impact will change people.

5 Guide to volunteering for the college entrance examination 5: parallel volunteer related knowledge

The reason why I'm still talking about the basic knowledge of parallel volunteer here is because some parents are pure and blank. To better arrange the order of schools and majors, we need to know the rules of reporting in parallel volunteer.

First, the basic knowledge of parallel volunteer

Before the implementation of the parallel volunteer, the principle of giving priority to volunteering was adopted, which was called sorting volunteering for short.

The current parallel volunteer means that in a specified admission batch, candidates can fill in a number of parallel but orderly college volunteers, and then file according to the ranking of candidates' college entrance examination results and the order of college volunteers according to the principle of "scores first, volunteers later". Filing is regarded as the first choice and selected by colleges and universities.

For the overall candidates, parallel volunteer is "the score takes precedence over the volunteer and the score is the same." For a single candidate, it is the principle and operation steps of "searching one by one, voting for one file, voting if possible, not checking after voting, re-checking if not voting, and finishing after checking".

Specifically, according to the sorting principle in literature, history, science and engineering, the candidates are sorted from high score to low score, and then the A, B, C, D and E volunteers filled in by the candidates are searched in the order of volunteers (five schools in ABCDE, Hebei, and three schools in ABC, some provinces). If candidates meet the requirements of a voluntary college, they will file in a voluntary college. If you can't meet the application conditions of A voluntary college, you will continue to search for the subsequent B. Once you apply, you will no longer search for other candidates' volunteers. That is to say, when several voluntary colleges in the same batch meet the requirements, only the previous school will be effective, and no matter how many others meet the requirements, you will not vote again, so that the school you want to attend most will be in the front.

Parallel volunteer is a group of voluntary schools, but they can only apply for one grade. If this batch is not accepted, you can only participate in this batch of solicitation volunteers. If the solicitation is not recorded, it will fall to the next batch.

When multiple candidates have the same total scores and more than one institution should enroll students, they will be sorted from high scores to low scores according to Chinese, mathematics and foreign language subjects, and the Chinese scores will be compared first, and the candidates with high Chinese scores will be given priority. If Chinese points are all the same, then compare mathematics; If the math scores are the same, compare foreign languages. Those who have the same scores in a single subject are all filed, which is the case in Hebei Province.

Some provinces are like this: the subjects of literature and history are Chinese, foreign languages, mathematics and liberal arts in turn; That is, the total score is the same, first look at the language; If the language is the same, look at the foreign language; The same is true of foreign languages, and then look at mathematics; If you get the same score again, it depends on the comprehensive liberal arts. The subjects of science and engineering are mathematics, foreign languages, Chinese and science synthesis in turn; That is, the total score is the same, look at mathematics first; If your math scores are the same, you will see foreign languages; If the foreign languages are the same, look at Chinese; If you get the same score again, it depends on the integration of science.

Different provincial regulations may be different, so everyone must read their own provincial regulations clearly.

Another problem is to pay attention to whether the reported schools have professional achievements. If there is a grade difference, it is necessary to set aside an annual series. Let's briefly explain the difference in professional level; The so-called professional grade difference refers to the difference in scores between the first professional volunteer candidates and the non-first professional volunteer candidates in colleges and universities.

Candidates' first professional volunteers have been fully recorded (that is, they have not reached the admission score of their first professional volunteers), and then participate in the second professional volunteer ranking after subtracting the professional level difference from the total score; If the second major volunteer has been fully admitted (that is, the second major volunteer admission score has not been reached), the total score will be subtracted by a professional level difference and then the third major volunteer will be ranked, and so on.