The geographical location of Penglai fairyland

Penglai is located in the northernmost part of Shandong Peninsula, bordering Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, 66 nautical miles north of Liaodong Peninsula. South Korea and Japan face each other across the sea in the east, with a coastline of 86 kilometers long and a total area of 1200 square kilometers.

Penglai, known as the "fairyland", is surrounded by mountains and seas, with beautiful scenery and unique mirage. It is considered to be one of the legendary Three Immortal Mountains of Penglai, Yingzhou and abbot. The beautiful legend of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" originated from this, so since ancient times it has been the place where emperors searched for immortals to visit doctors and literati wrote songs. The spread of calligraphy adds color to the mountains and seas, thus making Penglai Wonderland famous all over the world.

Penglai Pavilion, a 4A national tourist attraction, was founded in the 6th year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 106 1), and it is also called "Four Famous Buildings in China" with Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wangtengting. Penglai Pavilion is surrounded by Ya Dan and Yunyong Langtuo, and consists of six single buildings and ancillary buildings, such as Penglai Pavilion, Tianhou Palace, Wanglong Palace, Lvzu Hall, Sanqing Hall and Mituo Temple, which constitute a large-scale ancient architectural complex.

Penglai Watertown is one of the most intact ancient military ports in China. Magnificent, and Penglai Pavilion complement each other. There are seaports, sluices, docks, forts and other military buildings, and it is a national key cultural relics protection unit. ★ Tian Heng style

Tianheng Mountain is located in the northernmost part of Shandong Peninsula, on the west side of Ya Dan, also known as "Dengzhou Point". Its connection with the Laotieshan Lighthouse in Lushun is the dividing line between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, so it has a unique geographical position of "one book is divided into two seas". The rocks in Tianheng Mountain are red, the mountain is washed away by waves, the rocks are worn and rugged.

Tian Hengshan was the garrison of Tian Heng, King of Qi at the end of Qin Dynasty. There were forts in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Eighth Route Army wounded Japanese ships here, and all of them had sites. Now, cultural parks, cross-sea ropeways, plank roads and other scenic spots have been built, which is a good place to watch the sea and listen to the waves, think about the past and care about the present.

Tianheng Mountain Cultural Park is bordered by the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in the north and Penglai Pavilion, which is famous at home and abroad, in the east. The whole park has beautiful natural scenery, and the sculptures with rich cultural connotations allow tourists to visit, entertain and participate in the park, and their spirit is sublimated. Located at the water source of the central axis of the park, there is a statue of Kyushu Dading, which represents the prosperity of China and the profoundness of China's 5,000-year culture. On the left, you can pass through the sculpture of Sun Tzu's Art of War in Han bamboo slips. Han bamboo slips are made of large granite with the Art of War engraved on it, and the layout is like a small maze. Tourists shuttle through it, which not only increases entertainment, but also appreciates the essence of Sun Tzu's Art of War.

★ hometown range rover

Qi Jiguang (1528- 1588), a native of Dengzhou (now Penglai), was a famous anti-Japanese soldier in the Ming Dynasty, an outstanding strategist and a great national hero in the history of China. Qi Jiguang was born in Jiangmen and received a good education in culture and military knowledge since childhood. He devoted himself to the front line of the coastal anti-Japanese war, fought for more than 10 years, supervised the manufacture of new weapons, created new laws and regulations, formed the famous Qijiajun, and wiped out pirates in the southeast coast. He made the Japanese in the south and the Lu people in the north lose confidence.

Qi Jiguang is also one of the outstanding military theorists in the ancient history of China. His military works include "Discipline, Efficiency and Comfort" and "Method of Training". His poems and collection of poems "Zhi Zhi Tangji" are agile in writing and fluent in writing, leaving behind eternal famous sentences such as "I wish you peace in your life".

On December 7th, the 15th year of Wanli (1588 65438+1October 4th), the great national hero Qi Jiguang died in his hometown-Penglai. To commemorate Qi Jiguang, Penglai people built Qi Jiguang's hometown and preserved Qijialou, Qijiamiao and other provincial key cultural relics protection units. In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1565), the imperial court was built to mark the family. The distance between the two squares is143m, and they are all four-column, three-story and five-story ribbed granite stone carving squares with cloud eaves, 9.5m high, 8.3m wide and 2.7m deep. There are three squares in the middle, engraved with patterns such as "Feng Dan facing the sun", "Two dragons playing with pearls", "Lion rolling hydrangea", "Fish dragon changing" and "Kirin changing into phoenix". There are two squares on each side, and flowers, trees, birds and animals are also carved separately.

The two archways are magnificent, magnificent, full of composition and beautifully carved, which have high historical and artistic value and are rare large stone carvings in Ming Dynasty. Located in the north of Zhenyangmen, Navy House is a binary antique building with symmetrical central axis, with a building area of 3,220 square meters and a building area of 1 100 square meters. The gate faces the town gate in the south, and there are cornices and four pillars pavilions on the east and west sides. There are two words "loyalty" and "filial piety" in the pavilion, which are opposite. The monument is three meters high, and the life stories of Qi Jiguang and Qi Jingtong are engraved on the back of the monument.

★ seaside holiday

Penglai coastline is 86 kilometers long, with both bedrock coast and sandy coast, with beautiful mountains and seas. The bay beach, about 8 kilometers east of Penglai Pavilion, is an ideal resort for leisure and holiday. Now, a wide seaside sightseeing avenue has been built from Penglai Pavilion along the seashore to the east. On one side of the avenue, there are seaside parks, bathing beaches, stone carvings of the Eight Immortals, seaside squares and other attractions, forming a seaside green sightseeing belt dotted with various stone carvings and sculptures. The scenery is refreshing and pleasant, which can be used for people to visit, rest and vacation. (Source: China General Tourism)

★ Baxiandu Haikou

Baxiandu Haikou is located in the east sea area of the bathing beach, with Penglai in the west. It is a new scenic spot based on the myth and legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, and looks like a gourd in the air. The outer wall in the south is designed as the undulating ridge of Youlong, with dragons on both sides of the main entrance, and the inner wall is inlaid with more than 70 squares of white marble reliefs such as Jiazi God, Judas God, Ye God and Zodiac pattern. There are many large-scale national classical buildings in the scenic area, such as Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, White Marble Showing the Wall, Liu Xuan, Yiqingxuan, Eight Immortals Temple, Samsung Temple, the Temple of Wealth, Crane Pavilion, and Circular Corridor. , and arranged more than 20 sculptures and provided more than 65,438+000 Taoist immortals. Penglai Pavilion, located at the top of Dan Cliff in the northwest of Tianhou Palace, is a two-story wooden pavilion. Founded in the sixth year of Song Jiayou (106 1), it is also known as the four famous buildings in China with Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wang Tengting.

The bottom floor of Penglai Pavilion is14.8m long and 9.65m deep, surrounded by cloisters and exposed columns 16. Hanging above the main entrance is a huge plaque "Penglai Pavilion" written by Tie Bao, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. The original poems, inscriptions and paintings left over from the past dynasties on the indoor powder wall have not been preserved today, and are now turned into "the party and the state visit Penglai Pavilion photographic materials showroom". Most tourists are on the side of the monument in front of the pavilion, taking a group photo with the giant plaque in Penglai Pavilion as the background.

The second floor of Penglai Pavilion is13.5m long and 8.55m deep. Surrounded by cloisters, 16 exposed columns, wooden grating railings, wooden screens on the north, east and west sides, and windows on the north side for tourists to watch the sea by the railings. Located in the south-central part of Penglai Seaside Park, facing south, it is designed in national classical style. The main building is a two-story wooden pavilion with wooden windows. There are 20-meter corridors on the north and south sides, with the foyer in the middle of the first floor and the statues of Sakyamuni, Taishang Laojun and Confucius on the second floor, all facing the sea. The scenery in the scenic area is beautiful and the atmosphere is elegant and quiet. It faces south, and its architecture and inner garden are designed in national classical style. The main body is a two-story wooden pavilion with wooden windows, and there is a 20-meter-long corridor on the north and south sides. The foyer is in the middle of the first floor, and the statues of Sakyamuni, Taishang Laojun and Confucius are placed on the second floor, all facing the sea. East, west and south walls, white marble interior walls, and 309 statues of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Guanyin white jade statue sits on the white marble lotus platform, located in the center of the garden, 8 meters high. Drip Guanyin, Ping An Guanyin, Ruyi Guanyin and Songzi Guanyin are in the north, south, east and west respectively. Lotus terrace is surrounded by a lotus pond, and there are side bridges on all sides. The tunnel can lead to Lotus terrace. The garden is surrounded by weeping willows, bamboos and all kinds of flowers, with small sculptures in the middle. Beautiful scenery, elegant and quiet atmosphere.

According to legend, the 16th day of the first month is the birthday of Poseidon, the goddess of the sea, and Penglai people have the custom of catching the temple fair on the 16th day of the first month. People from all directions rushed to the Tianhou Palace in Penglai Pavilion to worship, pray and sign wishes, and donate incense money. Farmers all over the country organized troupes and yangko teams to perform in the theaters and squares of Penglai Pavilion. At that time, Penglai Pavilion was crowded with people and was very lively.

Wanghailou was originally a building in Liu Gongdao in the Tang Dynasty, but now it is a restored landscape. Wanghai Building is tall and spacious, surrounded by winding pines, reaching the top and overlooking the eastern sea. Looking at the beautiful mountains around, the white clouds surging at the foot of the ravine, and the quaint and solemn Huayan Temple, hidden among the pines and bamboos, can't help but make people dizzy and have a great desire to leave the world behind. There are several stone carvings in Wanghailou, which are mostly vague because of their age. At the top, there is a striking stone carving with four characters of "Daguan" engraved on it, which is in regular script and intaglio, with a diameter of 1 10 cm. Signature: Qingganlong was born in fifty-six years (179 1 year),191year, and met Shen in Jimo County.