20 training questions and tips on composition topics of senior high school entrance examination materials

The following are 20 training questions and tips on composition topics of senior high school entrance examination materials for your reference!

A. Write an argumentative essay according to the given materials and the actual situation.

There is such a fable in Zhuangzi: Zhu Pingman likes fencing and always wants to practice a stunt. He heard that there was a man named Fenyi, who was good at killing dragons, so he quickly worshipped Fenyi as a teacher and made up his mind to learn this rare fencing in the world. He studied hard and practiced hard for three years, even at the expense of losing everything. Finally, his swordsmanship of killing dragons reached perfection, so he bid farewell to his master and began to fight for dragons in the Jianghu, hoping to kill all the dragons in the world and make a name for himself. However, he looked everywhere, but he couldn't find the shadow of the dragon. Its so-called stunt, in the end, is useless at all.

Tip:

1, it can be proved that a dreamer can accomplish nothing.

It can be considered that the theory divorced from reality is worthless.

It can be considered that it is doomed to be futile to study and practice hard without thinking and paying attention to actual results.

B. write an argumentative essay according to the given materials and the actual situation.

From confusion to consciousness

This is a Zen story. Once upon a time, there was a young man who was eager to practice superb swordsmanship, so he came all the way to a fairy mountain and asked the outside experts for advice. The boy is bent on becoming famous as soon as possible. After bowing, he said, "I am determined to study hard and practice hard." How long will it take the master to learn to go down the mountain? " The master replied, "Ten years." The teenager thought it was too long, so he said, "If I go all out and travel day and night, how long will it take?" Master said, "It will take about thirty years." The boy was surprised: "Why does it take thirty years to go all out?" The host didn't answer. The boy added: "I must practice hard at all costs and strive for early success." Master said, "Then, you must learn from me for at least seventy years."

Tip:

1, it can be considered that both studies and careers need to be down-to-earth, and you can't be eager for quick success.

It can be said that haste makes waste.

3. It can be demonstrated how teachers should motivate students to overcome themselves.

C. write an argumentative essay according to the given materials and the actual situation.

Copper coin that decides the outcome.

This is a story in Zen. In ancient times, there was a clever and brave general. Once, he led the army against the enemy, and the strength of the two sides was far from each other. All his troops are only one-tenth of the other's, so all the soldiers are a little lacking in confidence. The general went to a temple to ask God for advice. Then, he took out a copper coin and said in front of all the soldiers, "victory or defeat is in heaven, let the gods decide our fate!" " If the copper coins fall face up, God will bless us invincible; If we face down, it is God who makes us fail, so we have to resign ourselves to fate. "General said, and gently throw, copper fell to the ground, face up, the whole army immediately happy. Then the general threw it again, still heads. In this way, the soldiers were full of joy and morale, and finally won. After the triumphant return, the soldiers took the initiative to thank the gods for their blessing. At this time, the general took out copper coins for everyone to see. It turns out that this copper coin is positive on both sides. The soldiers suddenly realized that it was not the gods who blessed them to win, but themselves.

Tip:

1, it can be considered that there has never been a savior, people's fate is in their own hands, and they can't vent their anger.

2. It can highlight the important role of clever and witty encouragement at critical moments.

It can be proved that full of confidence and upward spirit can exert great potential.

Please write an argumentative essay of about 800 words according to this short passage.

Someone asked three bricklayers, "What are you doing?" The first worker said without thinking, "Brick laying." The second worker thought for a moment and said, "I am earning a salary." The third worker said, "I am building the most distinctive house in the world." Later, the first two workers were ordinary bricklayers all their lives, while the third worker became a famous architect.

Tip:

The answers of the three people show everyone's understanding of the meaning of this work. The first worker regarded bricklaying as a job with no purpose. He can't see the meaning of work and realize the value of labor. Nature is perfunctory, lacking a sense of responsibility and self-motivation. The second worker works to make money, and the purpose of bricklaying is to make money. Naturally, it is how much money you spend to do the work. Without progress, it is difficult for people to exert their subjective initiative. The third worker loves his job and regards it as a kind of creation. He has a strong interest, dedication and a strong sense of responsibility. How can such a person not become a famous architect?

Reference parameters:

There is an old saying: "The knower is not as good as the doer, and the doer is not as good as the musician." Wang Jinxi digs wells, Hao Jianxiu weaves, Zhang Binggui sells sweets at the counter, Ni Zhifu delves into drill bits, and Lei Feng drives ... They all love their jobs and have made extraordinary achievements in ordinary posts.

E. Read the following set of materials and write an argumentative essay in combination with the actual situation.

Material 1:

Archimedes was an ancient Greek mathematician and mechanic. At the age of 75, one day he squatted on the ground and looked at the geometric figures he had drawn. Cruel Roman soldiers broke into houses and pulled out their swords. Archimedes said frankly, "Kill my head in the future and give me a moment to prove several theorems. I can't leave incomplete theorems to future generations!" " "But the Roman soldiers' swords had been cut, and Archimedes died with a loud cry" I haven't finished yet-".

Material 2:

After numerous failures, Swedish chemist Nobel finally succeeded in inventing explosives. Last time I did the experiment of gunpowder, it exploded. He ran out of the fire and smoke of the explosion, covered in blood, but he shouted happily, "I succeeded!" " "

Material 3:

Madame Curie spent several years in the laboratory studying radioactive elements such as radium, thorium and uranium. Due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances, Madame Curie later suffered from pernicious anemia and died. The radioactive element radium she discovered was used to treat cancer and cured many patients, but she died at the hands of radium.

Tip:

These three scientists come from different countries, different times and different research fields, but they are similar: they all have the valuable spirit of perseverance and selfless dedication in scientific research. Grasping the "* * *" nature of the three materials and conducting "seeking common ground generalization" will accurately grasp the central argument of the materials.

Reference suggestion:

Valuable persistent spirit

Enlightenment from successful people.

Write an argumentative essay of about 800 words according to the following materials.

A shoe factory sent two salesmen to an island to explore the market. As soon as they got off the plane, they knew that all the islanders had never worn shoes. Salesman A felt cold and immediately sent a telegram to the factory: "There is no market here, and their demand is expected to be zero!" " Salesman B was extremely surprised and immediately sent a telegram to the factory: "The market prospect is broad, and their demand will start from scratch."

Tip:

Why does the same information give completely different feedback to two salesmen? It is necessary to analyze their different understandings of the same thing. From the perspective of market demand, should we only look at the status quo or the development? From the way of observing things, is it just one side or two sides? From a subjective point of view, should we actively explore or treat it negatively?

It is the key to write this kind of article by applying dialectical viewpoint and connecting with real life.

G. The following is a short poem written by the poet Ai Qing, and an argumentative essay written in combination with real life.

Without time/life;

Life is closely related to time;

Losing time/life becomes illusory;

Without life/time, it becomes a cloud.

Tip:

If the content of the material is about the relationship between people or things, then the dialectical relationship between people, people and things and things is the center of the material. This material is about the dialectical relationship between life and time: they are interdependent, and the value of time is the value of life; If the value of life lies in the process, then this process is calculated and embodied by time. "Cherish every minute of life" is the central meaning of this material.

Reference suggestion:

Time and life

Time is life.

To waste time is to harm others and yourself.

H. Select the following materials, demonstrate with practice, and draw up a topic by yourself.

1. During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao carried out the policy of riding and shooting in Khufu.

Qin Shihuang built Epang Palace and the Great Wall of Wan Li.

During the Han Dynasty, Wang Zhaojun left the fortress and carried out a pro-DPRK policy towards imperial industry.

4. Regarding how to treat foreign cultural issues, Lu Xun wrote "Takeism".

5. China's current reform and opening-up policy.

6. The Qing dynasty closed its doors to the outside world, which was not feasible, and then it was to seek honor and betray the country.

Tip:

This topic focuses on training to find things that are closely related internally from various materials, and combining with real life to choose a good discussion angle and establish a discussion argument.

As far as materials are concerned, 1, 3 and 4 are all related, and they all show the courage to learn from the outside world (foreign countries, foreigners). 5 refers to the problems faced today, which is the fundamental national policy of our country at present. It is also related to 1, 3, 4, while 2 is not related to other items. 6 is about learning from foreign friends in China's closed-door policy and reform and opening up. In a negative sense, 6 is related to 1, 3, 4, 5. Understanding these relationships is helpful to grasp the spirit of the whole material and lay the foundation for argument.

The title of the article can be "Today" and "Talking about riding and shooting with Khufu".

My CCTV program Focus Interview reported the news that teachers from poor areas were invited to visit Beijing. Etiquette showed the teachers around some glittering places in Beijing. When the guests were at a loss about the banquet carefully prepared by five hotels, they felt at a loss At this time, the photographer aimed the camera at a female teacher who was sobbing secretly. The kind reporter told her that this table of drinks cost at least two thousand yuan. The female teacher cried and said, "This is equal to my salary for two years, which is a waste ...".

Requirements:

1, write a lyrical ending for the above words, thus showing the author's point of view. No more than 100 words.

2. Establish two arguments worth discussing with the given materials.

3. Write a short essay, no less than 600 words, on the topic of "Etiquette Miscellaneous Talk", aiming at the ideological reality of social youth.

Tip:

First, continuous writing ability and comprehensive expression ability. The key is to run through the article, so that the continuation sentence is naturally closely related to the previous article from content to expression, and the language context is smooth and easy to read. The above can be continued as follows: In that luxurious atmosphere, did she feel the warmth of high-standard courtesy? Or do you think your students are eating bread and water? Her tears are gratitude? Is it sad? Still angry? Nowadays, the custom of advocating wealth is indeed universal, even reflected in "etiquette" in a tortuous way.

Second, the ability to establish arguments based on materials. We can argue that the host's etiquette exposes the host's values more or less, and talk about the influence of values on etiquette; It can also be considered that we should establish the concept of thinking for more people. You can also demonstrate from the way of thinking and establish other arguments.

Third, "essays" and "rambling" generally belong to the category of prose. Free writing, strong pertinence, flexible structure and lively language. The content should be related to "etiquette"

J. In late autumn, yellow leaves fall from the branches one after another. A philosopher saw it and said, "The fallen leaves are not falling, but a victory!" "

Requirements:

Analyze and understand the meaning of the material, and write an argumentative essay in connection with real life.

Tip:

The given material is a material with a meaning between the lines. Only by excavating its deep connotation through the surface layer of the text can we grasp the center of the material. "Fallen leaves are not falling, but triumph", which denies "falling" and affirms "triumph". Philosophers deny that the yellow leaves fall because of death, but they are sure that it is the destination of the winners. It falls to the roots, becomes the nutrition of another life, and moistens a new life. The falling of fallen leaves is only the transformation from life to another life. Therefore, philosophers do not think that fallen leaves are falling, but returning home in triumph.

Reference suggestion:

"fallen leaves deserve praise"

Dedication-an eternal virtue

K read the following fable, draw up a title and write an argumentative essay of about 800 words.

When the owl meets the pigeon, the pigeon says, "Will I be safe?" The owl said, "I want to migrate eastward." The dove said, "Why?" The owl said, "all the villagers hate me, so they moved to the east." The dove said, "I can sing louder, but it's ok;" "Can't be louder. Moving eastward still hates the voice of children. "

Tip:

1, translated by:

The owl meets the pigeon, and the pigeon says, "Where are you going?" The owl said, "People in my hometown hate my singing, so I'm moving east." The dove said, "If you can change your singing, you can." If you can't change songs and move eastward, (people there) will still hate your songs. "

2. The material focuses on the problems of "treating the symptoms" and "curing the root cause". You can either think forward and write "it is better to cure the symptoms than to cure the root cause", or you can counter the proposition and write "it is not necessarily better to cure the symptoms". You can also talk about "treating both the symptoms and the root causes" and how to "cure the root cause". It can also be written in connection with reality such as anti-corruption.

Write an article combining narration and discussion according to a fable and realistic thinking method. The topic is self-drawn.

A guest went to a friend's house and was warmly received by his friend. The host prepared a sumptuous lunch for his arrival, especially cooked very delicious braised carp and delicious abalone soup. The guests are very satisfied with their food. When they left, the host gave them a big bowl of abalone soup. Later, it was not very popular, and a big bowl was sent, enthusiastically saying, "Another bowl of fresh fish soup!" " So the guest refused and managed to drink it. Unexpectedly, the host brought another bowl and said, "another bowl!" " Finally, the guest had to politely refuse, thinking, "I can't be a guest here anymore ..."

Tip:

The main idea of this fable is to warn people to be temperate in doing good deeds. If you go too far, you will go to the opposite side. This is a question of thinking method. When writing a paper, you can combine this problem with practice.

You can use a sentence in the story (such as "another bowl of fresh fish soup!" As a topic, you can also synthesize the main idea of the story and set the topic in your own language, such as: good things can't be excessive or discretion is very important.

M (short for meter) Write an argumentative essay according to the given materials and the actual situation.

Different values of anti-freezing secret recipe

The fable in Zhuangzi: A family in Song Dynasty could make a medicine to prevent and treat skin frostbite. So this family has been washing cloth with water for generations. Later, a very shrewd businessman heard the news and invested 100 yuan to buy their secret recipe. This man came to Wu in the south with this "patent". He knew that wuyue and Wu Jun were at war at that time, and soldiers would not suffer from frostbite if they used this medicine in the water war, so he dedicated this secret recipe to the prince of Wu. After the king of Wu got this medicine, he got a treasure and launched an attack on the Vietnamese army in the cold winter. Although the Vietnamese army struggled to resist, its combat effectiveness was sharply reduced due to frostbite of soldiers, and it was finally defeated. Later, the king of Wu sealed a large area of land for businessmen, making a small trader rich by princes. However, the Song family who originally invented this secret recipe can only make a living by washing cloth for others.

Tip:

1, it can be considered that market economy needs smart response and smart mind.

2. It can be considered that only with keen analysis and judgment can we get opportunities.

It can be considered that if you are content with the status quo and follow the rules, you can't achieve great success.

It can be considered that we should be good at discovering and using the value of potential wealth.

It's raining cats and dogs outside the shop. In the shop, a blind woman touched here and listened there as if she wanted to buy something. When she learned that the blind girl wanted to buy an umbrella, Xiao Wang took her to the rain gear counter and helped her choose an umbrella. Suppose you are Xiao Wang, please write a composition about how you can help blind women and explain the characteristics and usage of umbrellas to her.

Requirements:

1, to reflect the blind girl's movements and demeanor, Xiao Wang's psychological activities.

2. Descriptive words should be expressed in the form of dialogue.

3, the topic is self-made, the number of words is about 700 words.

Tip:

This is a writing training based on narrative situation composition training, including expository writing, killing two birds with one stone. The so-called situational composition is to provide certain materials according to specific situations (including time, space, characters, plots, etc.) and write a composition according to regulations. ) introduced in the material. This topic should carefully study what kind of situation the material provides, and then closely follow this situation to develop the corresponding reasonable imagination.

At the same time, we should pay attention to the sentence "Suppose you are Xiao Wang, please write down ……". When introducing the characteristics of umbrellas, we should think that the other person is blind, and all visual parts (such as appearance, color and color) should not be used as the introduction content.

O read the article given below, draw up a topic and write an argumentative essay.

There is a story about an artist breaking a piano in Tan Yi in Europe and America, which was compiled by Japan: a violinist will play the most precious violin handed down from the Renaissance, and this piano is priceless. At the end of the song, the audience was fascinated by the wonderful music of the precious instrument and unanimously marveled at the superb skills of the former violin maker. At this time, the violinist waved his hand and smashed the piano, which shocked all four seats.

At this time, the host came to the stage and announced: "What was broken just now was a piano with more than one yuan. The violinist did this to tell you that the beauty of music lies not in the quality of the instrument, but in the people who play it. Now, please enjoy the music played with a really precious violin. " As a result, the violinist played the piano again, and the same wonderful music came leisurely. The audience no longer paid attention to the value of the piano, but devoted themselves to the artistic realm.

Tip:

1, what can be authenticated is not the surface, but the essence.

2, can demonstrate the success or failure of the cause, people are the decisive factor.

3. The relationship between the content and form of art can be demonstrated.

Page (abbreviation of page) Bailey, the king of world football, is very satisfied with his son. A reporter congratulated him: "Look how strong he is. He will be a great sports star like you in the future. " Bailey replied without thinking: "He may become an excellent athlete, but he will never achieve what I do, because he is rich now and lacks the innate sense of competition, while I was poor when I was young."

Please write an argumentative essay of about 800 words according to this short passage.

Tip:

Poverty is a fortune, so it is said that the more poverty can motivate people to make progress, the more they want to change their living environment, the more self-motivated they will naturally be. In ancient times, there was a saying that "a poor family gives birth to a noble child, and a white family gives birth to a public official"; Mencius once said, "Heaven will take great responsibility for Sri Lankan people, so we must first work hard for them, starve their bodies and empty their bodies ....."

Reference parameters:

Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two and later remarried with his mother. When he was a child, even thick porridge was terrible. Sima Guang was also born in poverty; Song Lian, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, was penniless. Gorky, a Soviet writer, used to be a waif. Van Gogh, a Dutch painter, was once broke and often relied on his brother's help in his life. Danish fairy tale writer Andersen was born in a shoemaker's family; Madame Curie just turned ten and went to work to provide education for her sister. ......

Reference title:

Poverty is a treasure.

Many talents have suffered since ancient times.

Q. Read the following materials and write as required.

In Alaska Nature Reserve in the United States, people killed all wolves to protect deer. Deer have no natural enemies and eat in the forest all day. After more than ten years' efforts, the number of deer has increased from 1000 to 40,000, but their posture is stupid and they have lost their former beauty. Plants also wither because of deer's massive reproduction and trampling, and deer themselves die in large numbers because of lack of food and weakness caused by ease and inactivity. People had to reintroduce wolves, and soon deer and nature reserves came back to life.

Requirements:

Accurately grasp the central meaning contained in the material, contact life, and write an argumentative essay of not less than 800 words.

Tip:

This material describes the abnormal development process of deer from normal health in the past to unhealthy later. The main reason for this "result" is that the wolf, the natural enemy of deer, has been eliminated artificially. There is a causal relationship between the content of the material. We should trace the "cause" of things according to the "effect" of things described in materials, and then discuss the "cause" from a certain aspect in real life. The "result" of deer and nature reserves is that people "killed all wolves", thus destroying the "biosphere" and "food chain" of nature, and being retaliated by the laws of nature, making the parties suffer the consequences.

R. Read the fable Rainbow Bridge and write it as required.

When the rainbow saw the curved stone bridge, she said to it, "My sister on earth, your life expectancy is longer than mine."

Shiqiao replied, "You are so beautiful that you are eternal in people's minds."

Requirements:

1. I need to write an argumentative paper entitled "What I think from the dialogue between the rainbow and the bridge".

2. Adopting the total score structure and comparative demonstration method.

3, about 600 words.

Tip:

Rainbow and bridge have their own merits. Their advantages are: praising others but not themselves, showing valuable modesty and virtue. This can be the central argument of the whole paper. According to the requirements, according to the "total score structure" and "comparative argument", the following paragraphs can be set up: ① Modest people can always see the advantages of others, learn from their strengths and make up for their own shortcomings. Proud people often lie on their own achievement books, complacent and complacent. 3 the benefits are not great, and the losses are full.

Pay attention to both positive and negative aspects when giving examples.

South American comedian David? When brenner graduated from high school, she asked her father for help. His father gave him a coin and told him, "Use this coin to buy a newspaper, read it word for word, then turn to the advertisement column, find a job by yourself and go out into the world." See you later, David? Brenner achieved success through hard work. In retrospect, the star thought his father's coin was a "gift".

Unfortunately, many parents don't understand this truth now.

According to the newspaper, a wealthy parent transferred 50,000 RMB to the account of his only son who was still in the first year of high school, creating a small "rich man". Therefore, the child hired classmates to help him carry his schoolbag on his way to school, and also hired classmates with good grades to help him with his homework. As a result, I got two firsts in school: deposit first and academic performance last.

There is an ancient saying that "parents love their children, so their plans are far-reaching". The real "far-reaching plan" is to cultivate children's real independent ability. Lin Zexu also said: "Children and grandchildren are like me. What should I do with money?"? Being virtuous and rich will damage his ambition; My children and grandchildren are not as good as me. What are you doing with the money? " Stupidity and wealth increase their excesses. "This is really worth pondering.

According to the above materials, write an argumentative essay of about 800 words.

Tip:

1, it can be considered that it is never advisable for aspiring young people to dare to struggle independently and rely on their predecessors.

It can be considered that doting on children has both advantages and disadvantages.

It can be considered that wise parents pay attention to guiding their children to stand on their own feet.

T. Read the following three materials and write an argumentative essay of not less than 600 words with a self-designed topic.

1, Lu Xun said: "In any case, you can always become a scholar as long as you keep collecting materials."

When talking about accumulating materials, Goethe once said: "A person accumulated a lot of silver coins and copper coins when he was young. The older he is, the higher the value of these coins. In the end, all his possessions became pure gold when he was young. "

3. A history professor said to his students, "If you collect 20,000 cards, you can become an authority on history."

Tip:

To write an argumentative essay that provides a variety of materials, we should not only pay attention to the uniqueness of the materials, but also pay attention to their individuality sometimes. The * * * nature of these three materials is clear at a glance, that is, they all explain that "academic research should pay attention to accumulation." If we only focus on this * * * nature, our thinking will be blocked when writing, and we will feel speechless and can only pile up some examples. This requires further exploration of the individuality of materials.

Try to analyze and compare these three materials carefully. Lu Xun emphasized that accumulation should be persisted for a long time; Goethe emphasized that accumulation is of great value, and it is by no means a waste of light and energy; The history professor emphasized that many things accumulate. In this way, we can put forward three sub-arguments around the central argument of "academic research should pay attention to accumulation", analyze it from three different aspects, step by step, and make the content of the article appear fully solid and in-depth. At the same time, these three materials can be taken into account and used for their own purposes.