Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - When the concept shines into reality, the evolution of Xiaomi MIX2 is close to perfection.
When the concept shines into reality, the evolution of Xiaomi MIX2 is close to perfection.
Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night, and the city is full of screens. On the eve of the conference, it seems that all mobile phone brands are "heart-to-heart", and they are all preheating their new full-screen products with Xiaomi MIX2. There has also been a discussion about "full-screen" on the Internet. So on the eve of the evaluation, I think it is necessary for us to talk about what "full screen" is and why a term can cause so much controversy.
About full screen
The concept of "full screen" was first recognized by the public at the Xiaomi MIX conference on June 25th, 65438 last year. Before that, even though we saw the products in the shape of Sharp Aquos Crystal, in the media reports at that time, we still called this mobile phone with high screen ratio: borderless mobile phone. This leads to a question: What is the difference between "borderless" and "curved screen"? Why do few people mention borderless now, but turn to full-screen publicity?
▲ More common borderless
Borderless, generally speaking, refers to the left and right borders of the mobile phone. We know that the reason why the screen can be displayed is because the internal power supply of the mobile phone drives the screen IC to apply voltage stimulation to the liquid crystal in the screen, and the liquid crystal deflects to produce points, lines and surfaces. The liquid crystal itself has no color, and the light will show a color image after passing through different color filters. Part of the screen frame is used to reserve a position for the driver IC. The so-called big black edge, that is, black matrix, is because the liquid crystal in the screen has certain fluidity, and the border glue in BM area is to prevent the liquid crystal on the screen from being exposed, and also to ensure that the screen will not leak light. In recent years, people often say "no borders", that is, mobile phone manufacturers and screen factories are constantly moving forward on the road of eliminating left and right borders and black borders.
▲ Current full-screen forms
Full screen, although it is also a change in the shape of the mobile phone. But different from the clear definition of borderless, there are two main answers on the internet: the technical party and the experience party. Some experience parties believe that as long as there is a high screen ratio, it can be called a full screen. Regardless of the technical differences between your internal structure and screen packaging, appearance is king, and face value is justice.
The other is the so-called "technical party", which mainly judges the structure of the screen and defines the full screen according to the screen packaging method. Here, I'd like to introduce the difference between full-screen and structural packaging.
▲ Traditional screen structure (image source network)
In the traditional mobile phone, in addition to the exposed display area, a part of the driving IC and the screen line are extended, which are usually arranged at the "chin" of the fuselage. This length is about 4mm, plus the fingerprint identification module, so the "chin" of the general mobile phone has become a common appearance. At the top of the fuselage, the front camera, earpiece and various sensors are generally placed in the "forehead" part. But in fact, these parts don't occupy too much space, just for the beauty of ID design, the height of "forehead" and "chin" is made symmetrical. This traditional process is called COG (Chip on Glass).
▲ The difference between ▲COG and COF (picture from the network)
Knowing this technology, it is not difficult to understand why many netizens don't buy some so-called "full-screen" mobile phones recently exposed, and even call them "0.75" generation full-screen phones. This kind of product adopts the traditional COG packaging technology, and only the fingerprint identification module is placed at the back of the fuselage, so it only needs to leave a relatively narrow area for placing the screen wire and the driving IC, and then the forehead and chin are symmetrical, and the middle screen area is lengthened from the previous 16:9 to 17:9. Plus the shortened top and bottom, it seems that the screen ratio is higher. The reason why such a product is called a full screen is because the resolution has changed compared with the traditional 16:9, and the screen manufacturers call such a screen a "full screen". The "full screen" here is the general name of this kind of screen, which has nothing to do with any other factors (screen ratio, packaging process). Just like Zhang San's name is Zhang San, there is no reason.
Everyone is dissatisfied with this because although the screen ratio seems to be higher, it is only achieved by stretching the screen ratio, and the technology of the screen itself has not been substantially improved. For some aspiring manufacturers, the screen packaging technology is further improved. The driving IC under the screen is packaged on the flexible printed circuit board, which can be folded to the other side of the screen, and a gap of about 1- 1.5 mm can be left. This packaging technology is called COF(Chip on Flex). This packaging process is our protagonist Xiaomi MIX2 today. Compared with Xiaomi MIX 1, Xiaomi MIX2 has changed the shape of the screen through technological innovation, and it is recognized as an authentic full screen. It is worth mentioning that if AMOLED flexible screen is used, it will be a little easier for COF, while the COF process for liquid crystal materials will challenge the design requirements of screen backlight module. From this, we can also see the determination of Xiaomi MIX2 for technical challenges.
▲ The difference between ▲COF and COP (picture from the network)
In addition, in addition to the traditional screen modeling, there is also a special-shaped full screen, which I believe everyone is familiar with (Sharp S2). The final form of alien full screen is the long-rumored "iPhoneX" on the Internet. Compared with the traditional full screen, the advantage of special-shaped full screen is that it has the opportunity to make the most ideal full screen effect in everyone's mind through technology. The difficulty lies in the irregular shape transformation of the screen part, so the glass cutting process is very demanding. At the same time, because the screen is not like the traditional rectangle, it needs a lot of adaptation in the system interface and interaction, which is also the difficulty of making a special-shaped full-screen outside the screen.
However, even so, iPhoneX chose the road of special-shaped full screen, which aims to make people think the state closest to full screen: there is no border around, and the front of the whole mobile phone is a piece of glass. However, from the above, we know that even if COF is adopted, it is still necessary to reserve space for flexible printed circuit board. Therefore, it can be seen that today's technology can support the design of three-sided borderless mobile phones, and the most critical part is not only the structural problem, but also the need to solve it through screen materials. So we can see that Apple used the AMOLED screen on the iPhoneX, which achieved the desired effect. Because the substrate material and flexible printed circuit board material used in the flexible OLED screen are both Pi films, the terminal area under the screen is directly rolled to the back of the screen by rolling. Complete the "last mile" of the full screen. Make a real full screen.
The above is the classification of all full screens on the market and the technical architecture behind them. It can be seen that Xiaomi MIX is not as radical as iPhoneX, but it still adopts the most advanced mass production structure technology. And try to tear off the label of "conceptualization" of Xiaomi MIX and make Xiaomi MIX2 a regular flagship.
What are the evolutions of Xiaomi MIX 2 Full Screen 2.0?
As Xiaomi's first full-screen concept mobile phone, Xiaomi MIX is a typical design-driven product. The radical design in appearance has brought some compromises in the experience, such as the receiver, the grip and the front camera. Xiaomi MIX 2 is a full-screen mobile phone for ordinary users, which has made some beneficial improvements in some aspects related to the actual experience of users.
Receiver.
Because the forehead is cancelled, the top of Xiaomi MIX fuselage can't accommodate the traditional diaphragm receiver, so the piezoelectric ceramic vibration solution is adopted to convert the electrical signal into mechanical vibration, and the fuselage frame sounds, but the actual experience is not good, which is widely criticized.
In order to solve this problem, Xiaomi MIX 2 returns to the traditional diaphragm sound production scheme. However, the mobile phone adopting the diaphragm earpiece scheme will keep a relatively large "forehead" at the top of the screen to leave room for the earpiece, but Xiaomi MIX 2 obviously will not do this. It innovatively places the receiver under the screen and transmits the sound to the sound hole above the screen through the sound guide tube, thus completing the transmission of the call sound.
As can be seen from the above picture, this sound hole is extremely small and hardly affects the positive impression of the whole machine. I think this is the most commendable ingenious and beneficial improvement of Xiaomi MIX 2.
Grip.
For Xiaomi MIX, the appearance is also a point that everyone complains about. Because of the 6.44-inch screen, the size of the fuselage is not small, and the rigid line design is straight up and down, Xiaomi MIX is not comfortable to hold. Of course, some users will like this tough style, but it is not practical. For the grip feel, Xiaomi MIX 2 has been improved from the following aspects.
(1) screen size: 6.44 to 5.99 inches.
Although the frame of Xiaomi MIX is very narrow, it has reached the screen ratio of 9 1.3. However, under the 6.44-inch screen, the size of the whole machine is not friendly to most people in terms of grip. Xiaomi MIX 2 uses a 5.99-inch screen with a resolution of 2 160* 1080. The length and width of Xiaomi MIX 2 standard version is controlled at 15 1.8*75.5mm, which is smaller than that of iPhone 7 Plus (158.2 * 77.9mm) with 5.5-inch screen. The further reduced body size makes Xiaomi MIX 2 more suitable for most people to hold with one hand.
What's even more rare is that the exclusive version of Xiaomi MIX 2 adopts Unidiv four-curved all-ceramic body. The size of the fuselage is further reduced, and the length and width are 150.5*74.6mm respectively. In addition to higher integration, ceramic materials have better mirror luster than glass. The key is higher hardness, with Mohs hardness reaching 8.5, which is second only to sapphire and diamond, and is more scratch-resistant.
However, due to its hard and brittle characteristics, ceramic materials are difficult to process and costly. Since Xiaomi 5 exclusive edition in February, 20 16, ceramic material has once become the identity tag of Xiaomi's flagship mobile phone. With Xiaomi's continuous exploration of ceramic fuselage technology, ceramic materials have really entered the mass consumer market.
(2) Screen ratio: 17:9 to 18:9.
Xiaomi MIX 2 uses a screen with a ratio of 18:9, and the aspect ratio is higher, which means that the body of Xiaomi MIX 2 is narrower under the same display area, which improves the comfort of holding with one hand.
18: 9 scale screen means more than that. Some users may have noticed that the ratio of 18: 9 has been adopted in the two American dramas House of Cards and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio produced by Netllix, a well-known foreign streaming media website. Samsung's flagship phones S8 and Note 8 this year have adopted the screen ratio of 18: 9, and according to the newly exposed flagship phones, the whole industry may transition to the screen of 18: 9 in the future. The reason is that it can balance the ratio of 16: 9 of modern TV content and 2.35: 1/2.39: 1 of widescreen standard. In the future, the mobile field will be the explosion place of "video integration" format content, which means that after the popularity of this format, there will be no annoying black edges when watching videos.
Therefore, Xiaomi MIX 2 is still a very forward-looking work.
(3) Four-surface ceramic design makes the corners of the fuselage more rounded.
In design, Xiaomi MIX 2 completely broke through the tough style of Xiaomi MIX. Adopt four-sided ceramic body design, which is more suitable for palm when holding normally. Moreover, the fuselage frame of Xiaomi MIX also adopts a curved design, and there will be no obvious feel when holding it.
Of course, some people like tough style, others like rounded style. This change in the appearance style of Xiaomi MIX 2 has taken care of the actual needs of most users for grip. It is impossible for everyone to like a product, but if more people like it, it will be a great progress.
It can be seen that Xiaomi MIX 2 has made some fruitful improvements without affecting the overall screen ratio, abandoned some unrealistic "conceptual" designs and evolved to version 2.0. Xiaomi MIX 2 has popular attributes and is a full-screen mobile phone that can be truly used comprehensively.
I still have something to say about "full screen".
Xiaomi MIX 2 is the second product of the flagship MIX series. Xiaomi naturally thought of 2.0 as the theme of preheating, representing evolution. However, at the stage of Xiaomi's warm-up for new products, the definition of full-screen on the Internet and the ownership of the first full-screen mobile phone are controversial. Here, say a few words briefly.
▲ 2016101on October 25th, Xiaomi MIX was released.
First of all, Xiaomi thinks that the ratio of high screen is 100%, and full screen on the front is the trend of future mobile phones, so Xiaomi created the word "full screen". Since the release of 20 16,10,25 Xiaomi MIX, the Baidu index of this word has been available online.
▲ Baidu index of the word "full screen"
In order to ensure the unification of Android system, Google has strict requirements on the system, and all OEMs must obey the provisions of CDD(Android Compatibility Definition File).
We learned from Xiaomi that before the first generation of Xiaomi MIX was released, Google Android 6.0 required the aspect ratio of the screen to be between 4: 3 and 16: 9, but the screen ratio of Xiaomi MIX 17: 9 was obviously not standardized. Since then, Xiaomi and Google have started consultations for half a year. After repeated communication, I finally got the consent of Google. In the subsequent Android 7.0 CDD, Google also gave up the previous screen ratio requirements. This means that more and more mobile phones can try the screen ratio of 18: 9.
In my opinion, it doesn't make any sense to dwell on "what is a full screen". But what is certain is that Xiaomi brings the concept of full screen into public view step by step and keeps exploring. It is foreseeable in the future that there will be more and more high-screen mobile phones. The idea of "until 100% of the front screen is full" may not be far away.
Is there any improvement in Xiaomi MIX's criticized call problem?
The comprehensive screen design adopted by Xiaomi MIX breaks through the traditional mobile phone hardware design scheme and leads Xiaomi to re-create a new solution. The cantilever piezoelectric ceramic sound guide is one of them. It is better to divide this technology into two words: "cantilever" and "piezoelectric ceramics".
▲ Ceramic acoustic system adopted by Xiaomi MIX
Piezoelectric ceramics: Piezoelectric ceramics is a kind of piezoelectric material, which can convert electrical energy and mechanical energy into each other. The biggest feature is its piezoelectric properties. When a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, the ceramic will deform and vibrate, pushing the surrounding air to move, and different frequencies will produce different amplitudes, thus producing different sounds.
▲ Xiaomi MIX 2
Cantilever: As can be seen from the internal disassembly diagram of Xiaomi MIX, Xiaomi MIX hangs the piezoelectric ceramic piece on the middle frame of the mobile phone through a screw. When the mobile phone is connected, the driving unit (DAC) directly converts the electrical signal into mechanical energy, and drives the middle frame of the whole machine to vibrate by clicking the micro vibration. Different frequencies bring different amplitudes, and different amplitudes are transformed into different sounds in our daily life. Finally, it is transmitted to the human ear through the middle frame on the upper part of the fuselage.
Although this technology seems to be "tall", it is somewhat unsatisfactory when put into daily use. Because of the cantilever piezoelectric ceramic sound guide scheme, Xiaomi MIX actually has no receiver. When talking, the sound is transmitted from the piezoelectric ceramics inside the fuselage to the cantilever through vibration, and the cantilever is connected with the middle frame, so that the human ear can hear the sound by sticking to the middle frame of the mobile phone.
▲ Xiaomi MIX 2 "forehead" joins the earpiece
The cantilever piezoelectric ceramic sound guide technology will eventually make the middle frame of the mobile phone sound, which will cause two problems. One is that the privacy of the call is greatly reduced, and the person standing next to you can easily hear your call. Second, the anti-interference is poor. If you are in a noisy environment, it will be difficult to hear each other's voice clearly.
▲ Design principle of off-screen mobile phone
This time, Xiaomi MIX 2 returned to the traditional diaphragm handset design to meet the hardware design requirements of the full screen. Xiaomi MIX 2 adopts an off-screen design. The receiver unit is placed on the back of the screen, and the sound is transmitted to the tiny sound hole at the top of the screen through the sound guide tube, thus completing the sound transmission of the call. Through the author's test, Xiaomi MIX 2 did solve the call problem on Xiaomi MIX. However, the tiny gap at the receiver is difficult to clean after dust accumulation. After long-term use, dust will cover the receiver, which will lead to the hidden danger of declining call quality.
From now on, we will adjust the call volume of Xiaomi MIX and Xiaomi MIX 2 to the maximum at the same time and compare them. After Xiaomi MIX 2 was put back into the receiver, the voice of the call was not only reduced, but also slightly higher. In addition, when we make a phone call, the receiver is attached to the ear, which makes the sound more directional and more confidential. The voice of Xiaomi MIX spread around, and people next to it could easily hear the conversation.
Xiaomi MIX2 photo test
From the perspective of product positioning, Xiaomi MIX is a product that promotes the Xiaomi brand, and industrial design ranks first. Therefore, Philip Stark was invited as a designer and adopted a series of unconventional design schemes such as full screen and all-ceramic body. Because this is a design-driven product, it is not as good as its competitors in some aspects.
Perhaps in order to ensure that the rear camera of Xiaomi MIX does not protrude, Xiaomi did not use the industry-class CMOS on this phone, which also made its photo performance unsatisfactory. However, with the improvement of full-screen production capacity and the upgrading of ceramic technology, Xiaomi MIX 2 will not only be a concept mobile phone, but also undertake the mission of mass production. To this end, Xiaomi MIX 2 must at least reach the flagship level in taking pictures to be satisfactory.
Xiaomi MIX 2 uses the same CMOS and Sony IMX386 as Xiaomi 6' s main camera. This sensor supports up to120000 pixels, with an aperture of F2.0 and a single pixel area of1.25μ m. It supports PDAF phase focusing and four-axis optical image stabilization. In terms of functions, Xiaomi MIX 2 supports shift camera, night scene enhancement (more Zhang Hecheng reduces the problem of more noise in dark environment), beauty mode and so on.
It's a pity that the weather in Beijing is not very good recently, and I can't take eye-catching photos of the clear sky in Wan Li. Let's take a look at the sample of Xiaomi MIX 2.
From the above three outdoor photos, the adjustment style of Xiaomi MIX 2 camera is highlighted. When red, green and blue colors appear in the environment, Xiaomi MIX 2 will be adjusted brighter. For example, the sky in figure 1, the green trees in figure 2, the trains and green spaces in figure 3, this adjustment method is obviously more pleasing to users.
In addition, the tolerance of Xiaomi MIX 2 camera is relatively general. It is recommended to turn on HDR mode to take photos in most cases, so that you can often take better photos.
It is worth mentioning that the continuous shooting function of Xiaomi MIX 2 is excellent, and the shooting speed can basically reach 10 sheets per second by long pressing the shutter. This function is the most practical when shooting for your girlfriend, because you can make your girlfriend do any coherent action she wants. You can save multiple photos in the whole action process through continuous shooting, and then choose the best one. Through the continuous shooting function, the girlfriend has less unnatural expressions when posing.
In addition, the night scene enhancement function in Xiaomi MIX 2 camera is also very available. After it is turned on, its camera speed is not delayed because of more Zhang Hecheng, and it still maintains almost the same camera speed as in normal mode. But the photos taken in this way will greatly increase the fineness of the picture and reduce the noise. However, the night scene enhancement function cannot be turned on at the same time as HDR, so it is recommended that you use HDR mode when the light is sufficient during the day, and turn on night scene enhancement by default when the light is insufficient at night.
Xiaomi MIX 2 compares Xiaomi MIX and Xiaomi 6
In addition, we compare Xiaomi MIX 2 with the proofs of Xiaomi MIX and Xiaomi 6 to see how its imaging performance compares with the latter two.
From the overall impression of the photo, the performance of Xiaomi MIX 2 and Xiaomi 6 is not much different, basically at the same level. However, Xiaomi MIX is obviously slightly better, the photos are obviously yellow, and the sky is not transparent enough. If you look at the details after zooming in, the performance of Xiaomi MIX is still the worst, and the shadow part is basically dark and can't be seen, followed by Xiaomi 6 and Xiaomi MIX 2.
In the indoor environment, the light condition is weak, the optical anti-shake of Xiaomi 6 and Xiaomi MIX 2 will come in handy, and the film yield is high, while Xiaomi MIX will be easy to paste. In addition, the white balance performance of Xiaomi MIX is also unstable. The first contrast picture is warmer than the other two, while the second one is colder.
On the whole, the camera level of Xiaomi MIX 2 has been greatly improved compared with the previous generation, but the camera will also protrude slightly. At present, the Sony IMX386 used by Xiaomi MIX 2 has been adjusted very mature by Xiaomi, and both the camera experience and the imaging effect are satisfactory, but the lack of dual cameras makes Xiaomi MIX 2 have no portrait mode, which is still regrettable. In addition, Xiaomi began to pay attention to the post-editing of photos. MIUI 9 has a built-in filter, which is rich in adjustment functions and will be more convenient to use.
Xiaomi MIX 2 evaluation
Compared with other models, the screen of Xiaomi MIX 2 adopts a non-traditional aspect ratio of 18:9. The relatively narrow ratio makes the width of the whole machine well controlled and more comfortable to hold with one hand. At the same time, this screen extends more vertically, and the visible area is significantly increased, which brings a unique experience to MIX 2.
Movie viewing experience
We know that the current mainstream movies are all 2.35 or 2.39: 1 (2 1:9). If you play a movie on the traditional screen with the aspect ratio of 16:9, there will always be a wide black border on the screen, which will greatly affect the viewing effect. However, the 18:9 screen can effectively alleviate this problem, make the picture fill the whole screen as much as possible, and bring a better sense of immersion.
If you watch the video of 16:9 on the screen of 18:9, I'm afraid the effect of this screen is somewhat disappointing, and there will be some black edges on both sides of the screen, which is greatly reduced compared with the original Xiaomi MIX (17: 9).
The aspect ratio of 18:9 is called Univisium, which is the balance between the aspect ratio of 16:9 of modern TV content and 2.35 or 2.39: 1 of widescreen standard, and is regarded as the unified standard of future photography and TV industry. Both House of Cards and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio produced by Netflix, a well-known foreign streaming media website, adopt the cropping method of 18:9. It can be predicted that there will be more and more resources to adapt to 18:9 in the future, and this screen of Xiaomi MIX 2 will do more.
Daily application
Our daily applications are presented on the 18:9 screen of Xiaomi MIX 2 without much problem, and we can easily expand the full screen. In some applications that present content in the form of waterfalls, the screen of 18:9 can display more content. For example, today's headlines will display more news, Weibo will display more trends, and the items in Taobao shopping cart can be seen without scrolling.
However, some applications, such as Ann Bunny, don't adapt to this ratio, and still show the ratio of 16:9, with black edges flowing up and down. Google has asked the developer for18 in the latest document; 9. The application will be improved obviously in the future. At least for now, Weibo, WeChat, Taobao, Alipay and other common applications are perfectly compatible.
Split screen task
Split screen is a new function of MIUI 9, which has more practical significance on the narrow screen of Xiaomi MIX 2. After the narrow screen is split in two, there is still considerable room for operation in the two areas, so the operation of taking notes while watching videos is no longer stiff. Reasonable use of split screen function can effectively reduce our shuttle between various applications, and the efficiency will suddenly increase, especially on long and narrow screens.
Gaming experience
Take the glory of the king, the most popular movie at present. It is a perfect full-screen adaptation, and the big screen is more handy to operate and has a wider field of vision. This kind of experience is difficult to experience with conventional proportional screens.
Hardware configuration:
Through the previous interpretation, we can see that after the exploration of MIX 1 generation, Xiaomi's positioning of MIX2 has gradually changed from the first generation concept machine to the regular top flagship. Therefore, in terms of practicality, Xiaomi MIX2 is top in hardware configuration.
Comparison of Basic Parameters of Xiaomi MIX2/ Premium Edition
product name
Xiaomi MIX2
Xiaomi MIX2 exclusive edition
Screen characteristics
5.99 inches 18:9 2 160*
1080
5.99 inches 18:9 2 160*
1080
processor
Xiaolong 835 2.45GHz
Xiaolong 835 2.45GHz
Network mode
6 mode 43 frequency
6 mode 43 frequency
Random access memory
6GB
8GB
Fuselage storage
64/ 128/256 GB(UFS 2. 1)
128GB(UFS 2. 1)
front-facing camera
Five million
Five million
Rear camera
12 megapixel IMX386
12 megapixel IMX386
Product selling points
Four-curved ceramic
Unidiv all-ceramic
Fuselage size
151.8 * 75.5 * 7.7mm185g
150.5 * 74.6 * 7.7mm187g
Battery capacity
3400 mah
3400 mah
operating system
MIUI9
MIUI9
As can be seen from the parameter table, Xiaomi MIX2 undoubtedly belongs to the flagship standard of Android in hardware configuration. With MIUI9, you don't have to worry about it in actual use. What needs to be added here is that the all-ceramic body of Xiaomi MIX2 exclusive version is only 2g heavier than the standard version in terms of parameters, but its width is reduced by nearly1mm.. In terms of grip, the exclusive Unidiv all-ceramic delicate touch and the integrity of the whole machine are indeed slightly better than the standard version. The purchase choice of Xiaomi MIX2 is not given here, because it is enough to buy which one you can buy.
Summary:
There is no doubt that Xiaomi MIX2 is a well-deserved Android flagship. When the top hardware is combined with the easy-to-use MIUI9, the actual experience on Xiaomi 6 makes the actual experience of Xiaomi MIX2 needless to say. And interestingly, Xiaomi also positioned MIX as a full-screen concept mobile phone last year, but this year it gradually "conceptualized" MIX2, making up for the defects criticized last year through a more traditional earpiece, making MIX2 a conventional flagship product. When the concept shines into reality, this is Xiaomi MIX2 brought by Xiaomi.
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