Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How does SLR shoot a detailed night scene? 0? three
How does SLR shoot a detailed night scene? 0? three
When the lights are turned on every night, it is the best time to shoot night scenes. There are many night scenes worth visiting frequently, such as riverside, pedestrian street, bridge, tall building, square center and so on. , there is no need to pay any usage fees. However, it is not easy to fully capture these beautiful scenery. The author is also a night shooter. In this section, I will discuss the relevant points of night shooting with you. 3.7. 1 Pure night shooting Pure night shooting is the most basic topic for practicing night shooting. Because shooting scenes does not involve filling light, it is easier to use skills and difficulty than shooting other night scenes. Finding themes and scenes is the same as shooting during the day, and shooting at night also needs to find themes and scenes to carry out the work. At present, there are two kinds of subjects that are suitable or easy to obtain, namely, night lighting photography and the performance of car (ship) flow. Scenes of big cities are not difficult to get, such as squares, landmarks, rivers, busy streets, highways or sculpture parks. However, under the premise of immature technology, it is forbidden to have the mentality of showing everything (big and complete), because although the scene to be taken care of is big, you will not pay attention to the details. Pay attention to control the distance between the camera and the subject to avoid failure due to unbalanced proportion. Novices in night lighting photography are most likely to make the mistake of desperately increasing exposure. Due to the inexperience of aperture and shutter setting, I always worry about underexposure before shooting, and the result is often counterproductive and overexposed. In addition, sensitivity, metering mode or manic reduction parameters will also affect the shooting effect, and photographers need to pay attention to it everywhere and adjust it at any time. The subject of night lighting photography should be very careful to ensure the correct exposure of the picture. The sensitivity should be set to the lowest value of Tsinghua University Publishing House, Super Introduction to DSLR Digital SLR Photography edited by Luo Jianfeng, Xu and Long Hao, to ensure that the picture is fine and not rough, and at the same time set to the combination of "small aperture+slow shutter" to fully expose the scene without overexposure. Players who want to shoot night lights with semi-automatic cameras need to pay attention. If the exposure is always over-exposed, you can consider appropriately reducing the exposure compensation value in exchange for a delicate picture feeling. Another feature of busy cities is night traffic, which witnessed the development of the city. Imagine how exciting it is to be able to shoot a series of sharp and dynamic lights in the feast. Usually, we like to wait for the opportunity on the elevated footbridge, and the traffic is flowing under our feet. We can lift the camera and release the shutter at any time. However, it should be noted that there is no contrast in the composition of traffic photos. In other words, in addition to the traffic subject, other night buildings or static contrast objects are needed as reference to obtain better results. The basic setting of photographing traffic is similar to that of photographing lighting, but attention should be paid to finding reference objects in composition to express dynamic traffic, and it is not necessary to photograph with a tripod, although tripods can make the transition of traffic lines more natural. Proper use of slow shutter to shoot the traffic in your hand can also bring another feeling, that is, the "jumping" traffic lights. Flash is usually not used for pure scene shooting at night, because no matter how high the flash index is, it can't illuminate the night scene. In addition, don't set the shutter too fast, which doesn't make much sense to solidify the scenery at night. All we have to do is set up the tripod, and then open the slow shutter to wait for the opportunity. Conditional junior photographers can consider buying additional external equipment or pressing the shutter in a stable way such as wire control, remote control and self-timer. 3.7.2 People's Night Shooting "Super Introduction to DSLR Digital SLR Photography" edited by Luo Jianfeng, Xu and Long Hao, Tsinghua University Publishing House is brightly lit at night, which makes people want to leave their own beautiful pictures in front of the night scene, but people's night shooting is not as easy as expected. After the shooting, I went back to the previous photos and saw that either the characters were overexposed or the background was underexposed. Is night shooting so difficult to grasp? Don't worry, here are some tips for shooting people at night. Night portrait mode Nowadays, digital cameras are more and more advanced. Even if the user doesn't have a professional camera and doesn't know how to set parameters, he can directly find the corresponding mode in the preset mode, which is simple and easy to use. However, the photographer may pay attention to the jitter of the camera's slow shutter, and it is best to put it on a tripod to complete the shooting. Flash slow synchronization Although many digital cameras provide night shooting mode, photographers still have to work hard on manual shooting to get the best results. We know that the shooting of night scenes is basically achieved by slow shutter, but the subject (figure) is easily overexposed after the background meets the requirements. The slow synchronization function of flash is the key to solve this problem. First open the shutter to fully expose the background, and finally turn on the flash to illuminate the subject (person) before the shutter is closed, and you can get a photo with both the subject and the background exposed enough. The effect of shooting with slow flash "Super Introduction to DSLR Digital SLR Photography", edited by Luo Jianfeng, Xu and Long Hao of Tsinghua University Publishing House, uses the slow synchronization of flash to shoot people and scenery. It is difficult to shoot successfully without a tripod. Therefore, photographers are advised not to be greedy for convenience, but to shoot by hand. In addition, the aperture of the camera should not be set too large. Once the background is completely blurred, the characteristics of the night scene are worthless. Because people must use a flash when shooting at night, if they shoot too close, they will look pale and ugly, and even the flaws on their faces are clearly visible. Pay attention to the distance between the photographer and the subject before composition shooting, and keep a certain distance before shooting. For digital cameras with optical zoom, this problem can be easily solved by using telephoto end composition. After choosing the night scene as the subject, the photographer can add connotation to his work to a certain extent, and don't let it become a simple life travel note. It is suggested that you can shoot in different ways and angles, such as turning on the black-and-white mode of the digital camera and showing another beauty of the night scene with strong contrast. In addition, complex multiple exposures are also worth trying.
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