Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Photography 12 construction method
Photography 12 construction method
There are 12 composition methods for photography. Photography is of great significance to many people, and the study of photography also has great skills in life. There is also a lot to learn about the composition of photography. The following are 12 photographic composition methods.
Photography 12 composition method 1 1, symmetrical composition
Symmetrical composition can bring solemn atmosphere to the picture, which has the characteristics of balance, stability and relativity. More in line with the aesthetic habits of the public.
Its disadvantage is that the picture looks a little dull, lacking in change and impact. This composition method is often used to represent symmetrical objects, buildings and objects with special styles.
2, triangle composition
Taking three visual centers as the main position of the scene, sometimes three-point geometric composition is used to arrange the scene, forming a stable triangle, which can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. There are many oblique triangles, which makes the photo give people a stable, balanced and practical feeling, while not losing flexibility.
In addition, there is a triangle composition ▼
This kind of triangle is often used in architecture and other photography, and it is shot on the facade to show the sense of grandeur.
3.s-shaped combination
S-shaped composition is to use "S" curve to lay out the scenery of the picture, which makes the whole picture look rhythmic and energetic, produces a beautiful, elegant and harmonious feeling, and makes the picture more vivid.
4. Elliptical composition
Elliptical composition is easy to form a strong sense of wholeness and can produce visual effects such as rotation, movement and contraction. It is often used to express the picture content that does not need to emphasize the subject, but focuses on the scene or atmosphere.
5, reticle composition
Cross-line composition makes full use of the screen space, leads the viewer's line of sight to the cross center of the screen or outside the screen, making the screen more relaxed, lively and implicit.
Using the cross diagonal allows viewers to enjoy the whole picture from multiple directions along the diagonal, and the ideal guiding line is the connecting line between the two corners.
6.x-shaped composition
X-shaped composition means that the picture is laid out in an "X" shape. This layout has a strong sense of perspective, which is conducive to guiding the viewer's line of sight to move from the periphery to the center, or to gradually enlarge the scenery from the center to the periphery. This composition method is often used in buildings, bridges, highways, fields and so on.
7. Diagonal composition
Diagonal composition can be divided into vertical diagonal and horizontal diagonal, which can make the picture dynamic, and its dynamic degree is related to the angle. The greater the angle, the stronger its forward power, but the angle should not be greater than 45 degrees, otherwise it will have the feeling of downward inclination, which is often manifested in scenes such as movement, flow, inclination, turbulence, imbalance, tension, danger and thousands of miles away. Some pictures also use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and play a fixed guiding role.
8.l-shaped composition
L-shaped composition is similar to enclosing the main body that needs to be emphasized with L-shaped lines or color blocks, which plays a prominent role in the theme.
L-shape is like a half-enclosure, which can be a straight L-shape or an inverted L-shape. It can focus people's attention on the enclosure, make the subject stand out and make the theme clear.
9. low horizon
When the lower part of the picture is flat and the upper part is rich, it is recommended to tilt the camera slightly. It is often used to photograph clouds in the morning (evening) and clouds on the plateau.
10, high horizon
When the sky or background is dim, you can tilt the lens downward appropriately. Suitable for showing the texture at the lower part of the picture, such as the grassland with changing grassland and the undulating sand dunes in the desert.
1 1, radial composition
With the subject as the core, the scenery spreads radiation around. This composition can focus people's attention on the subject, and then it has the functions of opening, stretching and spreading.
It is often used in situations where the subject needs to be prominent and the scene is complex, and it is also used to make people or scenery produce special effects in complex situations.
12, extended combination
Veins extend diagonally to the tip of the blade, making the whole picture full of motion.
Composition is flexible and needs to be used flexibly according to our different shooting scenes and expressions.
A good photo often contains a variety of composition methods.
Therefore, taking good photos requires more thinking and practice.
Photography 12 Composition Method 2 There are also many kinds of cameras, including high-speed cameras, aerial cameras, animation cameras, network cameras and so on.
Camera quotation
At present, the market demand for cameras has greatly increased. Different brands of cameras have different functions and different prices. For example:
Sony's HDR-PJ4 10 high-definition digital telephoto camera has more than 20 million effective pixels and costs 2200 yuan. Sony FDR-AX30 HD has a stable optical anti-shake camera, an image transmitter and supports multi-machine connection. The price is around 5000 yuan. There is also a family camera, Samsung's HMX-F90 high-definition home camera, the price is more than 1000 yuan; And some shoulder-mounted high-definition cameras, such as Panasonic HC-MDH2GK-K, zoom 15-30 times, and the price is about 6000 yuan; Sony NEX-VG30EH has a convertible function, and the price is about 12000 yuan.
Some cameras used for film shooting cost more than 20,000 yuan, even more than100,000 yuan. Cameras with different price points have different functions and zoom functions.
Camera brand
Sony camera
First of all, it must be a Sony camera. Sony is a multinational enterprise group in Japan. Sony's camera has the world AVCHD HD DVD camera. Sony camera adopts advanced technology, which can take a particularly clear picture. It can analyze and process things that affect pixels, and at the same time, it can be accurately combined with data information, so as to achieve optimized image effects and improve the clarity of the picture. At the same time, Sony's camera adopts anti-shake technology, and wide-angle photography is 10 times more stable than general anti-freeze function. How can we effectively avoid focal length jitter when walking and effectively capture a stable and clear picture?
Second, Canon camera.
The second place is Canon camera, founded in 1937, also in electronics. For example, canon LEGRIA HF
The M60 camera has 38 shooting scenes and difficult shooting modes. It can automatically switch the appropriate anti-shake mode or scene mode according to different shooting conditions, making it easier for photographers to get started before shooting. At the same time, the shooting effect is also very good.
Camera use tutorial
1, resolutely use tripod when conditions permit: using tripod is a simple and effective way to keep the picture stable. In fact, TV stations will use tripods to shoot TV dramas or parties, because they can keep the picture stable.
2. Keep the correct shooting posture: The shooting posture mainly includes standing posture shooting and kneeling posture shooting: When shooting in standing posture, hold the camera tightly with both hands, relax your shoulders, press your right elbow close to your body, and lift the camera to a position slightly higher than your chest.
Camera function
There is no doubt that the main function of a camera is photography. The resolution of cameras is generally high, so the picture quality is remarkable. In addition, the transmission and production of image data shot by the camera are very convenient. Just remove the hard disk of the camera responsible for storing data, and then connect it to the computer with certain tools to directly transfer the settings. Many people are familiar with the photography function of the camera, so I won't introduce it here. Let me introduce some other functions of the camera to you!
This camera can be used as an MP3 player. Of course, this is a bit overqualified. In fact, it is very simple for the camera to realize MP3 function, just connect the configured audio and video. Connect the computer and camera with a cable, and then press the camera button to record left and right.
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