Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What lens is used to take scenery photos?

What lens is used to take scenery photos?

Question 1: What lens of SLR camera is suitable for shooting landscapes and people? The lens suitable for shooting scenery is wide angle, and the basic focal length is greater than or equal to 35mm. In other words, you need a zoom lens of 17-35. Two days ago, I bought a fixed-focus lens with only 24mm, and half a frame is equal to about 36mm, which is ok for people to take pictures.

Question 2: What kind of lens does the SLR camera choose to shoot the scenery? Although there are high-quality lenses, ordinary lenses and inferior lenses, the choice of lenses should be based on their own economic basis.

It doesn't mean that high-quality lenses can take ideal photos, but ordinary inferior lenses can't. In fact, shooting technology is the main factor.

Standard lens: Take the interchangeable lens suitable for 35 mm SLR camera as an example. The standard lens usually refers to a photographic lens with a focal length of 40 to 55 mm, which is the most basic photographic lens among all lenses. Sigma AF 30/ 1.4 EX HSM DC lens

The standard lens gives people a vivid visual effect picture, so it is often used in actual shooting. On the other hand, because the picture effect of standard lens is very similar to the visual effect of human eyes, the picture effect taken with standard lens is very ordinary, even very "plain", and it is difficult to obtain the dramatic effect of rendering the picture like wide-angle lens or telephoto lens. So it is not easy to take vivid photos with standard lenses. Even experienced photographers think it is not easy to use standard lenses well. However, the visual effect of the standard lens has a natural sense of closeness, and the distance between the standard lens and the subject is moderate, so it is widely used in ordinary scenes, ordinary portraits, snapshots and other photography occasions. The most common commemorative photos are taken with standard lenses. In addition, what photographers often overlook is that the standard lens is also a lens with good imaging quality, which is very effective for showing the details of the subject.

long shot

The telephoto lens has a viewing angle of less than 20 degrees and a focal length of several tens or hundreds of millimeters. Long focal length lenses are divided into ordinary telephoto lenses and ultra-telephoto lenses. The focal length of ordinary telephoto lens is close to that of standard lens, while the focal length of ultra telephoto lens is much larger than that of Sony 2X enlarger lens.

Standard lens. Take 135 camera as an example, the photographic lens with a focal length of 85mm-300mm is a normal telephoto lens, and the lens with a focal length of more than 300mm is a super telephoto lens. A telephoto lens has a long focal length, a small viewing angle and a large image on the negative. Therefore, at the same distance, you can take larger images than the standard lens. Suitable for shooting distant objects. Because its depth of field is smaller than the standard lens, it can blur the background more effectively and highlight the focused subject, and the subject is generally far away from the camera, which makes the portrait more realistic in perspective, so people often call the telephoto lens a portrait lens. The telephoto lens is often used in professional photography because of its long lens barrel, heavy weight, relatively expensive price and small depth of field, and it is difficult to focus in practical use. When shooting with a long focal length lens, you should generally use a high sensitivity and a fast shutter. For example, when shooting with a 200mm long focal length lens, the shutter speed should be above 1/250 seconds to prevent camera shake when shooting with a hand-held camera. In general, in order to keep the camera stable, it is best to fix the camera on a tripod. Try to find something to help stabilize the camera without a tripod.

wide-angle lens

Take a 35mm single lens reflex camera as an example. A wide-angle lens usually refers to a lens with a focal length of 17 to 35mm. The basic characteristics of a wide-angle lens are its large viewing angle and wide field of vision. The range of scenery observed from a certain viewpoint is much larger than that seen by human eyes at the same viewpoint; The depth of field is long, which can show a fairly clear range; It can emphasize the perspective effect of the picture, be good at exaggerating the foreground and express the sense of distance of the scene, which is conducive to enhancing the appeal of the picture. Basic characteristics of wide-angle lens: 1. Wide viewing angle, covering a wide range of scenery. The so-called wide viewing angle range means that at the same viewing point (the distance from the subject is constant), the scene is viewed with wide-angle, standard and telephoto lenses with three different focal lengths. As a result, the former shoots more up, down, left and right scenes than the latter. When the photographer has no retreat, it is difficult to take a complete picture (such as taking a group photo) with a standard lens of 50 mm ), using a wide-angle lens can easily solve the problem. Furthermore, for example, shooting a vast Yuan Ye or a tall building in a city, perhaps only a part of the scenery can be photographed with a standard lens, which cannot show the breadth or height of the scenery. Shooting with a wide-angle lens can effectively show the open momentum of large scenes or majestic buildings. 2. Short focal length and long depth of field. Photographers usually rely on the focal length of a wide-angle lens when shooting large scenes ...

Question 3: Which lens is better for taking portraits with Canon SLR? 5D3 in one step. In fact, basically any lens can shoot scenery and people. This should be described in detail. For example, taking pictures of desert sandstorms or alleys in the south of the Yangtze River are all scenery photos, so the lenses used are different, so are people and the whole body. You have used 5D3, don't try to travel all over the world with a mirror. Unfortunately 18-200 invincible 3. Suggest at least 17-40+24- 105 invincible 3. These two are actually a little regrettable, but they are not bad and meet the requirements of your landscape portrait. In addition, you can buy an extra 85/ 1. 8. This is not an L-mirror, but the large aperture imaging is very good. This is the configuration of junior high school photographers. To exert the power of 5D3, focus on those red circles first. Tau refers to the quality of the lens, which is easy to understand. Canon generally has a good red circle and L, which is the so-called bull head. If the price is low and the quality is poor, it is called dog head. Several of them are standard, and the zoom is very large. In addition, the common sub-factory lenses are also among the dog heads, but the lenses produced by several lens factories in Germany, such as Zeiss and Kashner. , high quality, absolutely bull's head.

Question 4: What lens is suitable for shooting some scenery with a SLR camera when traveling? "telephoto" is most suitable for taking a long shot, but a wide-angle lens can't take a long shot (but taking a long shot requires a tripod, and shaking hands will reduce the clarity of the photo). If it is better to shoot close range, the wide-angle lens can shoot a wider field of vision. If it is close range, because the camera shutter speed is fast and the lens has anti-shake function, it is not necessary to bring a bulky tripod.

Question 5: What are the shots (economical) for taking scenery? The most suitable lenses for shooting landscapes are super wide-angle and medium telephoto lenses:

1. The cheapest ultra-wide-angle lens is Longteng SPAF10-24 mm f/3.5-4.5 diiild aspheric surface [IF] (model B00 1). In fact, the scenery of various SLR cameras is also good, that is, Pentax and Nikon's 18-55mm lens.

2. The cheapest medium telephoto lens is also Longteng AF70-300mm f/4-5.6Dild macro 1: 2 (A 17), but it has no image stabilization.

Question 6: If the 135 system is better for shooting scenery, of course, wide-angle fixed focus is preferred, followed by constant top-level wide-angle zoom, such as Nikon's AFS14-24 mm/F2.8g.

If the budget is tight, actually filming is also a good choice. Generally, the lens length after 50mm is used, and then the software is used to automatically puzzle later.

If it is a medium format or a large format system, then only consider composition and cut it later.

Question 7: What kind of SLR is used to shoot the scenery? = I can't help watching Pentax, a half-frame medium-frame SLR. What media format does the novice area take? Then why not just use Hasselblad h4d-50, which is more powerful?

SLR used for landscape shooting is basically a wide-angle lens and a medium gray filter, commonly known as nd lens. It is said that Canon and Nikon are the most popular on the market now, Nikon is suitable for scenery and Canon is suitable for people.

The landlord can consider Quan Huafu's entry-level SLR to practice first. No matter how good you are, you can only treat it as a fool now!

Question 8: What kind of camera should I use to shoot the scenery? For ordinary people, the most cost-effective solution is to buy an entry-level SLR body of Nikon or Canon, and then match it with a 24-70mm lens of the same brand 1:2.8. A camera is a combination of a camera body and a lens. Usually the lens is more important in landscape photos. The camera body is updated quickly and the lens is updated slowly. Cow mirror is equipped with a door body, which is beneficial to film production. The door body is cheap and limited money is spent on the blade. In fact, the beautiful scenery is more important than the camera, and the mobile phone is also very good under the beautiful scenery.

If you want to pursue portability and image quality at the same time, you can choose Sony's new black card III this year. The cigarette case has a 1 inch photosensitive element, and the scenery is already very good. Wifi+65,438+080 degree rotating screen is a sharp weapon in the landscape.

For amateurs, it is best to choose a camera with a larger original size when shooting landscapes. For example, the photosensitive element area of a medium format digital camera is several times larger than that of Quan Huafu, so the photos taken are more delicate. At the same time, the original photosensitive element of the mainstream medium format digital camera is CCD, and the effect of taking photos is more gorgeous than the CMOS of the current mainstream Quan Huafu SLR camera. Therefore, the following suggestions are made:

If the money is not bad, Hasselblad's medium format digital camera has pixels ranging from more than 20 million to more than 80 million, and the investment is at least100000;

Generally speaking, if the money is not bad, Shanghai Pentax's 645D medium format digital camera has 40 million pixels, with an investment of 40,000-50,000 yuan (second-hand price);

If you have money, you can go to Nikon D8 10 or D800E, with 36 million pixels and 24-70 heads, with an investment of nearly 30,000;

If you have a fever, choose a large-format film camera, which used to be covered with a black and red cloth in the photo studio. The photos taken with a top-class large-format lens (such as Schneider) are clearer than those taken with a medium-format digital camera, and the layering (three-dimensional sense) of the photos is far from that of digital photos.

If you have a general fever, choose a frame film camera, ranging from Hasselblad's 503CW and Lulai's double-reflex camera to Japan's Jaska's 124g and Fuji's 6 17. You can choose a lot, and spend as much as 20,000 yuan to 1000 yuan. However, the cost of post-filming and developing, scanning or enlarging photos is higher, and the advantage is that the definition of photos is not lower than that of digital cameras in Quan Huafu.

Question 9: Skills of taking landscape photos. When focusing, try to choose the focus on the edge of the object, so that the focus is easy to align.

Photometry adopts matrix photometry or evaluation photometry, and then adjusts the exposure compensation according to the principle of white plus black minus (that is, the proportion of black or white parts in the picture).

If you want to take a good picture, you must grasp the light. Generally speaking, it is from 5 am to 4-6 pm, that is, when the sun comes out and goes down.

In addition, grasp the composition

That's all. You can refer to some books about landscape photography.

Question 10: What problems should I pay attention to when taking landscape photos? What kind of scenery is good? 1, preferably a wide-angle lens, the shooting effect is easier to get close to what you want.

2, choose a good time, otherwise the scene of clouds may not be lucky enough to see.

3. Pay attention to safety, especially don't take pictures in places where scenic spots are not allowed to cross or other unsafe places.