Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Tips for shooting outdoor portraits?
Tips for shooting outdoor portraits?
Portrait photography is the most commonly used in daily life. Portrait photography refers to a kind of photography with characters as the main body of shooting performance. Portrait photography can be divided into studio portrait photography and indoor portrait photography according to different shooting environments. Portrait photography usually has two forms of expression: one is a pure portrait, which shows the position above the chest and does not show other scenery; The other is to show half-length and full-length portraits of characters. The key to portrait photography is to have both form and spirit. First of all, to express a character's appearance well, we must master its most typical characteristics and make people as beautiful as possible. Secondly, the natural expression of the photographer's inner feelings reflects people's personality characteristics and mental outlook. The eyes are the windows of the soul, which can best reflect the charm of the characters. Successful portrait photography should make a thorough observation of the eyes. In addition to the clear focus of the eyes, you should also have a vision. Eyes without vision are like two pieces of black charcoal. The light of the eyes can make people look full of vitality. You can use a soft light box and a reflector to make the photographer's eyes have vivid eyes. Photographers should have good dynamics and good looks. However, these natural expressions are fleeting. So photographers should be skilled in using their own photographic equipment. If you want to do a good job, you must sharpen your tools first. The best lens for portrait photography is 70-2 10mm or 80-200mm medium telephoto lens. If possible, the photographer had better use a tripod, so as to concentrate on the subject, focus at the fastest speed and press the shutter, capture the personality characteristics of the subject and leave a perfect moment. Outdoor portrait is one of the simplest and most difficult topics in photography. Because a good portrait photo should not only show the personal temperament characteristics of the subject, but also show the photographer's own creativity and ability to grasp the surrounding environment. Although there is no certain standard for outdoor portrait shooting in a broad sense, there are certain rules to be found in general outdoor portrait shooting. The following are some common methods and techniques for outdoor portrait shooting, hoping to bring some help to everyone's shooting. Preparation before shooting: essential-reflector doesn't need too much equipment for portrait shooting. Although a lens with a large aperture can create a more perfect depth of field, it doesn't mean that a digital camera without a large aperture and a telephoto can't shoot a good outdoor portrait. Composition and lighting are the essentials of portrait shooting. Besides, there are many other ways to highlight the theme, so you don't have to care too much about the performance of your digital camera being inferior to others. As long as it is used properly, any camera can produce good works. Reflecting plate is one of the most commonly used tools in outdoor portrait shooting, which can supplement the light for the main characters in the backlight, eliminate the shadow on the face and increase the eye light. Therefore, in outdoor portrait shooting, reflector is essential. The best time and place to shoot the proofs is not only to prepare the equipment, but also to choose the time for outdoor portrait shooting. At present, 6:00-9:00 am in summer is the best shooting time, because at this time, the sun is soft and the height is moderate, so the portrait will not have strong shadows, and there is no lack of three-dimensional sense in the sun. Sunset is also one of the best times for portrait shooting, but due to the high temperature of nearly 40 degrees, it is generally difficult for models to play normally. For the choice of location, try to choose a simple and sparsely populated place. Parks and green spaces are one of the simplest choices. Open-air bars with rich cultural atmosphere and western-style modern architectural scenes are also good choices. If you like a wide field of vision, then suburban green space is the most suitable. Shooting Angle and Composition When shooting portraits, we usually use the head-up shooting angle, that is, the camera and the photographer's eyes are on a horizontal line. Too high or too low a shooting angle can easily lead to deformation of the model's face. In addition to head-up, a common shooting angle is bottom-up shooting, and head-up shooting usually uses wide angle. Close-up back shooting can achieve some dramatic exaggeration. Users of digital cameras with wide-angle lenses below 28 mm can try to shoot, and shooting at this angle may get some unexpected effects. When shooting a composition, we should pay attention to the collocation of the main portrait and the surrounding environment, and the main character should occupy at least one-fifth of the whole photo, because if the proportion of characters in the portrait photo we take is too small, the scenery in the whole photo will become a kind of interference, and novices should pay special attention. So where should the portrait be placed in the photo? As we all know, portrait works can generally be divided into full-length, half-length and close-up. The most common composition is to put people in the middle of the photo, but now the most popular position of people is in the golden grid of the whole photo, which will make the photo more natural. It is worth noting that people should lean toward the center of the photo, and leaning outward will give people an awkward feeling of external characters. Of course, if you deliberately want to show a certain style is a special case, you can shoot according to your own preferences. In short, the conventional golden frame composition has been recognized by most people, with a good sense of space and visual effects. Selection of proof focal length: for portrait photos, it can usually be divided into several common modes: full body, bust and face close-up. Generally, these modes can be combined with the composition mentioned above to take an ideal portrait photo. However, one thing worthy of beginners' attention is the choice of focal length. A reasonable focal length can reflect a stronger sense of space and three-dimensionality, while the wrong use of focal length may make your beautiful model's face flat or lack the layering of photos. When shooting full-length and bust, you can't blindly pursue the beauty of blurred background, and directly pull the optical zoom of 10 times in your hand to the end. Although this can give you a certain small depth of field, the negative effect is narrow, which is the feeling of spatial vision. This is because when shooting with telephoto, the angle of light entering the lens is very small, and only a small piece of scenery behind people can be photographed. Therefore, the standard focal length of about 50 mm should be selected for full-length photos, and the telephoto of 135 to 200 mm or more should be used for half-length and local close-ups. Common zoom lenses of 50mm, 85mm and 70-200 are commonly used portrait lenses, and different lenses have their own characteristics in horizontal and vertical composition. But for ordinary photographers, vertical composition is more suitable for portrait shooting, because vertical composition can make people occupy a larger area and better show the facial details of the model. Oblique composition and diagonal composition are also one of the common portrait compositions, which can highlight the movement more than before. It has been said that there is no absolute fixed theorem about portrait composition. These are just some common routines for your reference. If you have other favorite shooting methods, you might as well give it a try. Anyway, digital photography doesn't waste money without film. Taking more pictures can also sum up experience and improve your composition level. Lighting of outdoor portraits: Which lighting method is better when shooting outdoor portraits? Generally speaking, don't let the model's face face the direct sunlight. Strong sunlight will make models bow their heads and squint, which will not show the charm of portrait photos. We can choose to shoot in the shadow, and the diffuse light in the sunny shadow is enough to provide the color we need. But we should pay attention to avoid hiding in the sun under the big tree as much as possible, because when the sun shines directly on the model's face through the leaves, it will produce ugly spots and bright spots. Although the shadow area is a good choice, the portraits in the sun are still very stylish. When shooting in the sun, the first thing we should do is to avoid the model's face facing the sun directly, not to mention the side facing the sun, because this will form an ugly face of yin and yang, so we usually let the model turn his back to the sun in the sun, which is what we usually call backlight shooting. When shooting with your back to the sun, it is easy to cause underexposure of your face, and because the background brightness is too high, normal average photometry will also lead to underexposure of your face. We can use exposure compensation or spot metering to increase the exposure and make the face brighter (the following figure shows the comparison of the effects of two different light supplement methods), but when using this method, the brightness of the whole photo may become higher, and the background will also become brighter, resulting in the white background sky or other details. At this time, you need to fill your face with light. The simplest way is to put the reflector near the face and let the reflected soft light shine on the face (the excellent effect brought by the reasonable reflector fill light in the picture below), which can increase the light on the face and create an angry eye. If the reflector still can't make up for the strong light contrast between the protagonist and the background, we can try to move the reflector closer, use two reflectors or use the flash of the camera to overlap and fill the light. The reflector is usually platinum. In the sun, we usually use the white side of the reflector to get soft light. If it is cloudy, it is best to choose the golden side, because it can increase the three-dimensional sense. Expression capture and others: Because our outdoor portrait shooting is like an emotional person, for some beginners, they generally don't invite expensive professional models to shoot, and most of them choose beautiful friends around them to act as models. Ordinary mm will inevitably be nervous when facing the camera. At this time, she often looks dull and doesn't know what to do. If this happens, as a photographer, we should first keep a clear head, not just tell the model not to be nervous, but communicate with the model and talk about personal hobbies and other topics. Full communication can make models relax and be natural. Only in this way can we capture a more pure and harmonious smile. Generally, it is best to have two or four people to cooperate with a model in portrait shooting. Too many people are not only bad for the model's performance, but also sometimes cause everyone to grab the lens and angle, thus affecting the normal shooting. Finally, it should be reminded that the outdoor temperature is often very high in summer, and the temperature difference with air-conditioned rooms is not small. While doing a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, we should also pay attention to the problem of lens condensation when shooting outdoors in air-conditioned rooms. The above are some basic knowledge and common skills of outdoor portrait photography. While enjoying the photos you have taken, don't forget to sum up your own shooting experience to prepare for taking better photos next time.
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