Detailed data collection in Penghu Bay

Penghu Bay is located in the middle reaches of the Taiwan Province Strait and belongs to Penghu County. It borders Yunlin and Chiayi Islands in the east and Xiamen, Fujian Province in the west. The total area of Penghu Bay is126.45438+0 ㎞ 2. The county consists of Penghu Island and 64 surrounding islands, collectively known as Penghu Islands, with Chamou Island as the easternmost point. Far west is Huayu; The southernmost tip is Qi Mei Island; Further north is cajan island; The westernmost Huayu is also the westernmost island in Taiwan Province Province. It is the only county in Taiwan Province Province that is entirely composed of islands. The county seat is located in Magong City.

Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Penghu Bay mbth: Penghu Bay Alias: Grandma's Penghu Bay Area: East China Jurisdiction: Penghu County? Waiting for government residence: Magong telephone area code: +88607 postal code: 880 Location: Taiwan Province Province Southwest Strait area: 126.864 1㎞2 Population: 9 1785 (2006). Dialect: China Minnan climate conditions: subtropical maritime monsoon climate Famous scenic spots: swimming in Penghu Bay Airport in summer: Penghu Magong Airport license plate code: NM Others: organizational evolution, geographical environment, geographical location, topography, climate characteristics, natural resources, population, nationality, politics, economy, social undertakings, cultural undertakings, local specialties, scenic spots, tourism, transportation, etc. of 64 islands. Since ancient times, it has been a transit point for trade between Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia, and also a "relay station" for Fujian Province to the Asia-Pacific region. 1945 10 Taiwan Province officially returned. The government took over Taiwan Province Province. Considering the needs of local autonomy, the five houses and three halls under Japanese rule were changed to eight counties, and the 1 1 city under Japanese rule was changed to nine provinces and two counties. Among them, the jurisdiction of Penghu County: Liangwengang, Huxi Town, Magong District, is in the east, located at119 42' 54 "; The west is the western end of Huayu (Mu Cha Island) in Wang 'an Township, Wang 'an District, located at east longitude11918' 3 "; To the south is Dayu, Dayu Township, Wang 'an District, located at 23 9' 40 "north latitude; To the north is Jibei, Baisha Township, Magong District, located at 23 45' 41"north latitude. * * * governs Penghu Island, Niumu Island, Dayang Island, Haiyan Island, Ce Tian Island, Hu Jingyu Island, Pantong Island, Keelung Island, Sijiao Island, Chapo Island, Mu Cha Island, Luxiang Island, Yanqing Island, Yuanbao Island, Jishan Island, Baisha Island, Goldfish Island, Tiezhen Island, Gupo Island and Quyu Island. Dacang Island, Baisha Reef, Yuanbei Island, Caoyu Island (consisting of three small islands), Jibei Island, Dangerous Rock Island, Guoyu Island, Pigeon Island, Fisherman Island, Xiaomenyu Island, Batao Island, Maanshan Island, Jinguazi Island, Gousha Island, Tseung Kwan O Island, Fanchuan Island, Houdizai, Dayu, Headscarf, Xiyuping and Li Jian. The area is 126.8642 square kilometers at high tide and164.1kloc-0/65 square kilometers at low tide, with a population of 65,529. It governs Magong and Wang 'an districts, ***6 townships (1 5 townships). The county government was formally established on1946 65438+1October 20th, and its office is located in Li Guangfu, Magong Town, Magong District. At the beginning of 1946, Magong District was abolished. 1June, 946, Wang 'an District was revoked. On July 20th, 1949, Dayu Township was renamed Qi Mei Township.

1950 Taiwan Province province adjusts the administrative regions of counties and cities, and the administrative regions of Penghu county remain unchanged. The county government is located in Magong Town. It has jurisdiction over Magong Town and five towns including Huxi, Baisha, Xiyu, Wang 'an and Qi Mei, with a total of six towns. Population 74 126, area 126+0 km2. Jurisdiction: the eastern end of Chamuyu Island in Huxiang Town in the east, located at east longitude119 42' 54 "; The west is the western end of Huayu in Wang 'an Township, located at east longitude11918' 3 "; To the south is Qi Mei Township at the southern tip of Qi Mei Island, located at 23 9' 40 "north latitude; To the north, it is the northern end of Pigou Island in Baisha Township, located at 23 45 ′ 41″ north latitude. 198 1 year 65438+February 25th, Magong Town was restructured into a county-level city. Geographical Environment Geographical Location Penghu Islands are located in the southwest of Taiwan Province Strait (east longitude119 37.8', north latitude 23 34.2'). It was called "Pinghu" in ancient times and now has a population of about 90,000. It consists of 64 islands, 44 of which are uninhabited islands, and Magong Island is the largest island. Others are the Western Regions, Baisha, Wang An and Qi Mei. The easternmost island of Mu Cha, the westernmost island of Huayu, the southernmost island of Qi Mei and the northernmost island of Cajanus cajan; The island is connected with Baisha Island and Xiyu Island in a ring shape, and the famous Penghu is in the middle of the three islands. Penghu County is located in the middle reaches of the Taiwan Province Strait, with Yunlin and Chiayi in the east and Xiamen in Fujian in the west. It is the only county in Taiwan Province Province that is entirely composed of islands. The county seat is located in Magong City. Topography The volcanic activity and crustal movement in Penghu have created a wonderful geological landscape in Penghu. Submarine volcano erupts basalt flow, which has been eroded by sea level changes for many times, basalt columnar rocks, marine erosion platforms, etc. According to geologists, the rocks of Penghu Islands are lava platforms composed of basalt flows. After millions of years of seawater erosion and the rise and fall of rock plates, today's landform has been formed. In addition to the coast composed of sea cliffs and gravel cliffs, there are beaches or gravel beaches. Among them, basalt is columnar joints, arranged neatly, forming a rather strange terrain landscape, stretching over the cliff. Rock columnar joints are unique geological landscapes in volcanic areas. The reason is that the temperature gradually decreases after magma is ejected from the surface or infiltrated into the rock stratum, and the rock mass forms columnar joints due to cooling shrinkage. In Penghu, columnar joints are divided into vertical joints, bending joints and radial joints. The most famous mineral stone species in Penghu is aragonite. Aragonite occurs in basalt-like caves. Due to crystallization and mineral precipitation, it is composed of carbonate, opal and limonite of calcium, magnesium, iron and manganese. Exquisite patterns of various colors can be made into various decorations after polishing. Climate Features Penghu Islands and Taiwan Province Island are separated by water, but the climate is quite different. Because the Penghu Islands are flat and not covered by high mountains, there is always a strong northeast monsoon blowing on the island every winter, taking away the high salinity in the seawater. Penghu people also call it "salt water smoke". It turns southwest in summer. As Penghu is flat and difficult to generate topographic precipitation, the annual rainfall is only 1 1,000 mm.. The scarce rainfall has also created a variety of plant species, showing their charming style in the sun. The annual average temperature is 27.7 degrees Celsius. The hottest July and August, the average temperature is lower than Taipei. The coldest 1 and February, the average temperature is higher than that of Taipei 1 Celsius. Penghu is cool in summer and warm in winter, but the rainfall is scarce and the wind is strong. There are as many windy days as 144 days with the annual average wind speed exceeding Grade 6, including 165438+ 10 every year to 65438+ 10 in the following year, and there are more than 20 windy days every month. Except for southerly winds from June to August, most months are northeast monsoon, and the maximum wind speed can reach more than 20 meters per second, which is equivalent to a moderate typhoon. The annual precipitation of the whole county is 1000mm, which is the least in Taiwan Province province and unevenly distributed. Summer precipitation accounts for 80% of the whole year, and the drought period is about 180 days. Natural Resources Illumination, Wind Energy and Thermal Energy Resources Penghu Bay in Taiwan Province Province and its surrounding areas have abundant sunshine, and the annual sunshine hours in flat areas are 26 19 hours. Climate resources such as light and heat, wind energy and water resources are relatively rich, which provide necessary conditions for the reproduction and growth of various organisms and favorable conditions for economic development, especially agricultural production. The effective wind energy density is about 500W/㎡, and the annual average wind speed is 6. Under the influence of small and medium-sized terrain, the wind speed that blocks the terrain decreases, while the wind speed of narrow-tube terrain increases, which is even greater when it is consistent with the prevailing wind direction. When the effective wind energy density is above 500W/rr 12, the wind product with wind speed ≥3m/s is 8000h. The average daily wind speed is more than 2 1h ≥ 3m/s. Water resources, plant resources and animal resources are two major characteristics of Penghu's climate: less wind and heavy rain. The annual rainfall in Penghu is only about 1000 mm, and the rainfall season is unevenly distributed. Strong northeast monsoon is the most important climate feature. When it passes through the tubular terrain between Taiwan Province Province and the mainland, the wind will accelerate and Penghu will be shrouded in the cold monsoon. About one third of Penghu is under storms every year, especially from October to March, with an average wind speed of about eight meters. But the maximum wind speed can reach more than 20 meters per second. Monsoon not only affects the growth of agricultural and forestry plants, but also has a great influence on soil. The surface of Penghu is flat, and there is no change in topography. The vegetation is only short grass and shrubs, mainly due to the climate. Therefore, the local trees are not taller than the nearby buildings, because the wind reduces their height. However, the strong wind blowing from the sea to the land carries a lot of salt, which makes the soil salt high and is not conducive to the growth of plants. Penghu is rich in biological resources. In Penghu, there are not only dolphins swimming with the current from June 5438 to March of the following year, but also nature reserves such as Yuanbao Fishing Island, Jishan Island and Xiaobaisha Island, as well as Wang 'an Island Green Turtle Reserve and Hairy Bird Reserve, all of which are pure land for rare animals. Other resources Penghu Island used to be a platform for lava from volcanoes. There are no mountains, but there are many kinds of fish. Peach coral and Penghu aragonite are its specialties, and the processed rings, necklaces, earrings, tie clips and other accessories sell well at home and abroad. Penghu has only some dry fields. Sweet potato, peanut and sorghum were once listed as three major crops. Agricultural products are mostly melons and fruits, among which Hami melon, Jiabao melon and Penghu loofah are more famous, and the latter two are especially specialty products of Penghu. According to the 2006 census, the population is 9 1785, and the population density is 723 people /km. The early residents were immigrants from Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan Province Island. The local language is Chinese Minnan dialect, and the official language is Mandarin. The Penghu Islands have traditional settlements of early immigrants, special spatial landscapes developed to adapt to the environment, and spatial landscapes of colonial and military defense during foreign rule. The political Penghu Islands are located between Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province. Because of its superior geographical and port conditions, it has been a military stronghold and an important immigration transit point since ancient times. They are the earliest developed areas in Taiwan Province Province, and have the title of "the key to the Taiwan Province Strait". 1945 10, officially returned by Taiwan Province province.

At the beginning of 1946, Magong District was abolished. 1June, 946, Wang 'an District was revoked. On July 20th, 1949, Dayu Township was renamed Qi Mei Township.

1950 adjustment of administrative regions of counties and cities in Taiwan Province province. 198 1 year 65438+February 25th, Magong Town was restructured into a county-level city. Economy The local economy mainly depends on the development of tourism and fishery. A song "Grandma's Penghu Bay" let the mainland people know about this area. With the improvement of people's living standards, mainland tourists gradually come out to understand the beauty differences in different places. Taiwan Province Province is one of the ideal tourist destinations. Penghu Bay began to develop tourism industry economy. Since 1980s, fishermen have been encouraged to change their fishing boats into recreational fishing boats to reduce the phenomenon of "overfishing" in coastal and offshore areas. After encouraging the development of marine leisure fisheries, leisure fisheries have flourished. Social undertakings Recently, Penghu Bay has established sister city relations with mainland cities, the social security system in the region has been basically established, the tourism infrastructure has been basically improved, and non-governmental organizations and organizations have good exchanges and cooperation with mainland organizations. Penghu, a cultural undertaking, is original and shows the charm of internationalization. In spring and summer, the International Maritime Fireworks Festival is full of enthusiasm and romance. The food of Judao Seafood Festival invites all guests and friends to come and taste the top delicacies of Penghu Ocean together. Wonderful activities such as swimming in Penghu Bay in summer, marathon in autumn, sailing in winter, etc., make Penghu immersed in a lively and extraordinary festive atmosphere all year round. In addition to the perseverance and simple folk customs cultivated by the marine island environment, the Penghu settlement, as the intersection of marine civilization and Chinese civilization, was selected as "Top 100 Conservation Objects in the World" by the American Express Foundation in 2004, which is a masterpiece of human civilization. The local specialties are all aragonite, which can be made into seals and decorations. Apart from Italy, only Penghu is mined. Penghu aragonite is recognized as the best aragonite in the world because of its bright color, complex pattern and solid texture. Coral is shaped like a sea tree and has three colors: crimson, pink and pure white. Penghu is mainly pink and can be processed into ornaments. It is as smooth as a pearl and as solid as jade, and is deeply loved. Penghu is one of the four major coral producing areas in the world. The scenic spot "Penghu Bay" not only has unique natural beauty, but also rich cultural landscape. The seafood food has a unique flavor, which makes people feel like they are in a paradise. In order to attract tourists, Penghu will hold all kinds of wonderful festivals all year round, so that tourists can feel on holiday every day. The governance of Penghu is also exemplary. A number of surveys show that Penghu residents have the highest sense of honor in Taiwan. Tianhou Palace is the oldest Mazu Tempel in Taiwan Province, along with Shi Wen Academy, Guanyin Pavilion, Qimei Tomb and Xitaibao. , all have history to test. The famous Penghu Bridge, Tongpanyu Island, Tongliang Rong Shu and other landscapes also have their own characteristics. Affected by natural conditions, Penghu's sightseeing season is concentrated in April-September, mainly focusing on watching the sea, enjoying waves, engaging in water sports and eating seafood. During the day in Penghu Bay, Penghu is picturesque and dynamic. In the evening, the latest landmark "Xiying Hongqiao" in Guanyin Binhai Park Penghu has different appearances, and the lights are like rainbow flying frames. The 70-day fireworks show of Penghu Fireworks Festival reflects the neon on the bridge and sprinkles colorful colors at night. In summer, we set out from Shagang and sailed to Yuanbei Island. There are stars in the sky, and the sea breeze is blowing slowly. After about ten minutes' voyage, a large fishing platform suddenly appeared. Passengers on the platform are fishing small tubes (a kind of squid) to experience the life of fishermen on the spot. The small tube that has just been caught is crystal clear and made into raw fish, which makes people's appetite open. Visitors to Penghu have wonderful activities from day to night. Tourism Transportation There are two kinds of transportation between Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Island: air transportation and sea transportation, with dense flights. During the tourist season in July and August, almost all air tickets are booked by travel agencies, so if you go by yourself, you have to book them two months in advance. aviation

1. Taipei, Taichung, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung and Pingtung have flights to and from Magong Airport, and Kaohsiung has direct flights to Qi Mei and Wang 'an.

2. Route: Taipei ←→ Ma Gong travels to the Far East, Fuxing and Li Rong; Taichung → Ma Gongyou Huaxin and Li Rong; Chiayi → Ma Gongyou Fuxing, Li Rong, Far East, Huaxin; Kaohsiung → Qi Mei has Huaxin and Lirong Airlines; Kaohsiung → Wang An has a bright future; Ma Gong → Mei Qiyou, Li Rong and Huaxin Airlines.

You can take a bus or taxi from the airport to Magong City. The fare of the latter is about 350~400 yuan. If you ask the car dealer in advance, 300 yuan can get off. marine transport

Chiayi and Kaohsiung have a boat trip to and from Penghu. Neptune/Chiayi (cloth bag) → Lock the port, the voyage is about 90 minutes, and this route is suspended in winter; Taihua Ferry/Kaohsiung ←→ Magong, the voyage is about 4 hours. Inter-island traffic

There are regular boats between Magong, Wang 'an and Qi Mei, and there are privately operated boats on other outlying islands. There are buses running on Penghu Island, but there are not many flights. In addition, the expressway network on the island is simple and easy to operate, and the road conditions are excellent. Most tourists rent motorcycles or taxis instead of walking. Among them, the scenic spots on the island start from Magong City, pass through the wind cabinet, go to Lintou Park, Guo Ye Village, and then go to Baisha, Tongliang Gu Rong, Cross-sea Bridge, Xiyu and other places, with a total distance of about 74.5 kilometers. If you want to rent a car, you must prepare your ID card and driver's license. There are many car rental agencies in Magong City. Please consult the Penghu County Public Transport Management Office for detailed bus routes, and the Taxi Association for chartered cars. Every Saturday and Sunday, the vehicle management office will send four tour buses to stop at Magong Airport, Penghu Aquarium, Beihai Tourist Service Center, Tongliang Scenic Area and Xiyu Xitai Castle. However, the trip is short, so you'd better contact the departure time by phone first. Related literary works Penghu Bay related artistic works: the famous Taiwan Province campus song "Grandma's Penghu Bay", with lyrics: the evening wind gently blows white waves in Penghu Bay, chasing the beach without coconut trees. The sunset is just a sea blue. Sitting on the low wall in front of the door, I miss it again and again. There are two pairs of footprints on the beach at dusk. At that time, grandma gently took my hand with a stick and walked towards the warm Penghu Bay in the twilight. A footprint is a string of laughter, which kills a lot of time until the night engulfs us. On the way home, my grandmother's Penghu Bay has many childhood fantasies, sunshine, beach waves, cacti and an old captain.