Why is there 'offside' in football matches?

In the offside rule, it can be subdivided into four major elements: offside position, offside penalty, no offside penalty, and penalty. Offside position: He is closer to the opponent's goal line than the ball and the opponent's second last player. But one thing is very important! That is, just because a player is in an offside position and meets the first requirement of offside, it does not necessarily constitute "offside"! Offside requires a second element to be established, so it is not that easy to be offside! Now that we know what an offside position is, under what circumstances is it "not in an offside position"? There are three situations when a player is not in an offside position, namely: 1. He is in his own half; 2. He is parallel to the last second player of the opponent; 3. He is parallel to the last two players of the opponent. Under what circumstances will the referee call an offside penalty? As mentioned above, two conditions must be met for an offside penalty to be established. When a player is in an offside position (the first element of offside is established), and at the moment when a member of the same team kicks or touches the ball, the referee believes that he has intervened in the game (offside). The second element), an offside penalty will only be awarded under the following circumstances: 1. Affecting the game 2. Affecting the opponent's players 3. Obtaining benefits from being in an offside position This is the most difficult to understand and the most likely to cause controversy. First, whether it is offside or not depends on the "moment" when a member of the same team touches the ball! Second, the referee believes that the player in the offside position has "the intention to intervene in the game." This is the right given to the referee by the rules of football. Whether a player in an offside position has the intention to intervene in the game must be the referee's free decision. There has been considerable controversy based solely on the referee's subjective judgment of offside. But referees are also human beings, and like us, they only have two eyes to make judgments. What’s more, we have dozens or even hundreds of cameras in front of the TV to capture the most correct pictures for us, so that we can have a basis to reprimand loudly. The referee's misjudgment. Therefore, some people have asked whether they can consider using video to help determine offside, just like in American football. However, in this way, the smoothness of the game will be interrupted. Therefore, at present, we can only fully trust that the referee will make the most fair decision. To paraphrase the most common saying by referees before the start of a football match: "Everything depends on the referee's whistle!" However, there are three situations. It is a player who is in an offside position and has the intention to intervene in the game when his teammate touches the ball, but the referee will not call it offside: The first point is that the referee received black money. oh! No no no! This is not included in the rules! The rules say: If a player directly gets the ball under the following circumstances, no offside penalty will be awarded: 1. Goal kick 2. Throw-in 3. Corner kick So, in last year’s Champions League championship game, Real Madrid’s star forward Raul was in an offside position. Receive the ball thrown into the field by your teammates and send it into the goal gracefully to score points! When taking a corner kick, there is no offside, so when taking a corner kick, there is always one player responsible for interfering with the goalkeeper's line of sight, and other players complete the tactical coordination of shooting, head-beating and other tasks. But one thing to note is that the rules clearly say "get the ball directly"! Therefore, as soon as a goal kick, foul kick, or corner kick is taken and the ball touches another player, the offside effect will come into effect! call! The last of the four elements of offside is left, and it is also a relatively simple one. It’s about the offside penalty, huh! Let’s study it from beginning to end! For any offside, the referee shall award an indirect free kick to the opponent at the point where the offside occurred. If the offside point is within the opponent's goal area, the indirect free kick may be kicked from any point within the goal area. Therefore, as long as the referee calls for offside, you can see the defensive player place the ball at the location where the offside occurred and then kick it out. Incidentally, the penalty for offside is an "indirect free kick". After an indirect free kick is taken, the ball must touch another player before it enters the goal for the goal to be valid. Therefore, after the opponent is offside and you get an indirect free kick, don't be too excited to drive to the opponent's goal. This will not count! After reading about the origin of offside, the history of offside, and the research on offside rules, I wonder if you have a better understanding of offside? If it's still foggy, it doesn't matter. Remember to read this article next time when you have doubts about offside again! I believe that with the accumulation of experience in watching football, everyone will soon be able to distinguish what kind of situation constitutes offside. However, don’t forget that the referee’s subjective determination also determines whether offside is established or not. If you don’t agree with the referee’s decision, I’ll give you a quote from the football field as the end of this article: “Everything starts with the referee’s whistle. Accurate. "Offside is a rule of football. It places strict limits on where the receiver is allowed to stand when the offense passes the ball forward. Enforcement of the Rules There are three conditions for the enforcement of the offside rule: the player is in an offside position, an offside violation actually occurs and the referee makes an offside call.

[edit] Offside position picture reference: upload.wikimedia/ *** /zh/thumb/5/58/Offside.svg/300px-Offside.svg Picture reference: zh. *** /skins-1.5/mon/images/ magnify-clip The red forward on the left is in an offside position because he is in front of both the second defensive player (represented by the blue dot on the vertical line) and the ball. Whether a player is in an offside position is determined by two conditions, namely the position of the ball and the position of the opponent's last second player. A player is offside when his position is "closer to the opponent's baseline than the ball and the opponent's second-last opponent." However, this restriction does not apply if the player is in his own half. If the player is parallel to the second opponent player, it is not considered offside. Note that the last two opposing players can be the goalkeeper and another field player, or two field players. It should be emphasized that the offside position is determined at the moment when the ball is touched or kicked out by a teammate. If the ball is controlled by an opponent's player, his own player is not considered offside, even if the player is in the offside position. Simply being offside is not a violation in itself. In addition, the state of a player being in an offside position has nothing to do with whether players on both sides are running forward or backward. The offside status of any player will disappear after the opponent player touches the ball, and the specific ruling is decided by the referee. [edit] Offside violation An offside violation will only occur when a player is in an offside position "when the ball is touched or taken." The player will be deemed by the referee to have actually participated in the game if he or she affected the game, affected an opposing player, or benefited from being in that position. Determining whether a player "actually participated in the game" can be complex. If a player receives the ball via a throw-in, goal kick or corner kick, it is not an offside violation. In 2003, FIFA promulgated a new interpretation of the offside rule, which was incorporated into Rule 11 in July 2005. These provisions aim to more clearly define the following three situations: Impacting the game means touching or receiving the ball being passed or touched by a teammate. To influence an opponent means to prevent an opponent from getting or touching the ball by blocking his view or movement. Or, the referee determines that he has made gestures or actions that interfere with the opponent's players. Gaining from an offside position means the ball bounces off a player in front or the woodwork and hits a player who is already in an offside position. In practice, a player in an offside position may be whistled before getting or touching the ball if the referee determines that no non-offside teammate can get the ball. To this day, referees' interpretation of the new definition is still considered controversial. In particular, it is still undecided how a player in an offside position should act so as not to be accused of "affecting an opponent". [edit] Offside Penalty The penalty for an offside violation is an indirect free kick to the opposing team, with the penalty spot where the violation occurred. Many referees use their discretion to allow play to continue if the defense has already benefited from it or has the ball, so as not to slow down the pace of play due to too many free kicks, while also achieving the same benefit to the defense. [edit] Enforcement In order to enforce this rule, the referee must rely largely on the line referees, who generally remain on the same line as the second defender on each side (the specific positioning technology is more complicated). The linesman's task of calling offside can be very difficult. Because they need to track both the attacking and defensive teams, determine which player is in an offside position when the ball is taken (often at the other end of the pitch), and then determine whether the player in the offside position is actually involved in the play. When the distance between the offensive player and the defensive player and the referee is very different, and the referee is not standing on the same line as the defensive player, the chance of wrong judgment is greatly increased due to the perspective shrinkage effect. Spectators often underestimate the difficulty of calling an offside call. Determining whether a player is on the same line as his opponent at the moment the ball is kicked is not easy: if the offense and defense are running in opposite directions, they can cover a distance of two meters in a tenth of a second. .

Because if there is no offside, just make a single shot, and then you will surrender

Reference: me

Offside history Many people believe that the offside rule Appearing to counter some unreasonable tactics. Without the offside rule, it would be possible to place offensive players close to the opponent's goal when kicking off the ball in the frontcourt, thereby easily gaining opportunities. But in fact, this rule already existed in the early days of the development of football competition, and it is stricter than the current rules. If a player stands in front of the ball, or in other words between the ball and the opponent's goal, he will be considered to have "overstepped his position" (the offside rule in modern rugby can be compared, this game and football are of the same origin). This was not a rule that was widely adopted from the beginning. There was no offside in Sheffield Football Club's original rules. Players known as "direct shooters" always stood close to the opponent's goal. In 1848, HC Maldown held a meeting at Trinity College, Cambridge University, where he raised this issue. Representatives from Eton, Harrow, Ruby, Winchester and Schubert attended, each proposing their own rules.

They sat down at a little after 4 p.m. and from about five o'clock until midnight drafted what is considered the first set of football rules, the "Cambridge Rules." Mardown said he was "very pleased with their work." Unfortunately there are no reproductions of these 1848 rules today, but they are generally thought to have included throw-ins, goal kicks, half-time markings, restarts, and the prohibition of holding and pushing the ball with the hands. They also allow a silk thread to be used as a scribing line. After the rules were slowly tried and tested over the next few years, a revised version of the Cambridge Rules appeared in 1856. A copy of what is believed to be the oldest rules of football can be found in the Schutzbert School Library. As the game developed in the 1860s and 1870s, the offside rule proved to be the most controversial rule among clubs. Sheffield eliminated the "direct shooter" by amending the rules to require the presence of defenders between the forwards and the opponent's goal; the Football Association also made some slight compromises and adopted Cambridge's "three defenders" (between the forwards and the opponent's goal). There must be three defenders between the gantry) rules. Eventually, Sheffield adopted the Football Association's rules. This rule remained the official rule until 1925. In 1925 the rule was changed to "two defenders", which led to an immediate increase in the number of football goals scored. In 1924-25, 4,700 goals were scored in 1,848 Football League games. After the implementation of this rule, the number increased to 6373 in 1925-26 (the number of games remained unchanged). In 1990 the rules were revised to allow the offensive player to be on the same line as the second defensive player. The change is part of a drive by football pundits to encourage attacking football and allow the game to flow more freely. In 2003, FIFA proposed stricter than previous guidelines for judging offside violations in order to encourage offensive football. Under this guidance, a player who is in an offside position will not always be penalized, but it will depend on his actions and positioning. In this revision, if the player who gets the ball is not in an offside position, even if a teammate who does not actually affect the game is in an offside position at the same time, it will not be penalized. In this way, the opponent's defense can be broken down through multiple legal passes, thereby creating more scoring opportunities.

Reference: Wikipedia