Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Want to know the history of new york?

Want to know the history of new york?

1, early history

In the pre-colonial period, the Algonquin tribe lived in the area where new york is now located. Lenape is one of them. They live on Staten Island, West Long Island (including Brooklyn and Queens), Manhattan and the Lower Hudson River Valley (including the Bronx).

Step 2 Explore new york

From 65438 to 0492, after Columbus discovered America, European colonists flocked to establish colonial trading posts, and a free port gradually formed here, which was the predecessor of new york.

1524, Italian Giovanni David razzano came to Hekou, becoming the first recorded European to visit new york. David razzano is a loyal French explorer from Florence. He entered the port area of new york on the Crown Princess, declared it French-owned, and named it Xin 'ang Gulaim.

1602, the Netherlands sent Henry Hudson to North America to find a new paradise. 1609 arrived in new york Bay and went north along the river. The following year, Hudson returned to Holland with native products and fur from North America. Many Dutch businessmen took a keen interest in this resource-rich land and settled down here. The Dutch were named "New Netherlands".

3. Manhattan was born

1624, the Dutch established a fur trading post on the Governor's Island, and Europeans began their official permanent residence in New Holland. 1625, Amherst started construction on Manhattan Island, which was later called "New Amsterdam".

1626, Peter Minut, the Dutch colonial governor, bought Manhattan Island from the local Lenape people for 60 guilders (about 1000 US dollars in 2006). A trading post was established, and this place was named "New Amsterdam" after Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. The Dutch established their homes and took root here, with about 300 residents. ?

4. new york was born.

165 1 the anglo-Dutch war broke out, and the aboriginal civil war and diseases brought by European colonists greatly reduced the number of Lenape people from 1660 to 1670. 1664, the British fleet arrived here, and the Dutch knew that they were unable to confront it. Peter Stern Beasant, the new Dutch governor, surrendered and handed over the new Amsterdam.

King charles ii of England gave this place to his younger brother, so the king's younger brother moved his territory from Yorkshire, England to New Amsterdam and changed the place name to "new york", that is, "new york". Trade Holland for Lund Island in Indonesia. Britain acquired the territory of "New Amsterdam" and named it "new york", which became a British colony.

/kloc-In the second half of the 7th century, new york became a commercial center with an increasing population. Rich export of agricultural products and import of industrial products have promoted the development of local economy. Without labor, by 1770, the number of Lenape people had dropped to 200. New york became the base camp of the slave market, and human trafficking was quite popular, but it also planted the seeds of anti-slavery in the future.

Extended data:

The origin of new york's name:

Although new york usually writes "new york City", "new york City" is the official name. New york means "New Yorkshire"-after the Anglo-Dutch War, the Netherlands was defeated and forced to cede New Amsterdam to Britain, which happened to be the birthday of Duke York, the younger brother of King charles ii.

So the new Amsterdam was renamed the new Yorkshire as a gift to the Duke of York. In addition, at the beginning of the 20th century, new york was a brand-new world for immigrants, and opportunities were everywhere. Therefore, new york is often nicknamed "The Big Apple", which means "It is beautiful and delicious, and everyone wants a bite".

New york has an official Latin name Novum Eboracum, which is used as the city emblem, meaning "New Abram". Abelraken was the old Latin name of York during the Roman Empire.

Baidu Encyclopedia-new york (the largest city in the United States)