In which province and city is Meijiang District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province located?

Located in Meijiang District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Hakka park scenic spot

Meijiang District is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province. The total area is 323 square kilometers. By the end of 2005, the total population was 307,000, including 237,000 urban residents and more than 70,000 rural residents. There are more than 40,000 permanent immigrants. Meijiang District has more than 654.38 million cadres and scientific and technological personnel working in other places all the year round, and more than 200,000 overseas Chinese living in more than 40 countries and regions.

Resident of the district government: No.51Zhongyuan East Road, Meijiang District, Meizhou City. Postal code: 5 14000. Code: 44 1402. Area code: 0753. Pinyin: Meijiang Qu.

Basic profile

Meijiang District was established in March, 1988. Meijiang District is the seat of Meizhou Municipal Committee and Municipal Government of Guangdong Province, and the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Meizhou City. It has jurisdiction over five urban sub-district offices in Dongshan, Chengxi, Jiangnan, Wuzhou and Jinshan, and five towns in Dongjiao, Xijiao, Changsha, Chengbei and Sanjiao, with 60 villagers' committees and 50 residents' committees.

Meijiang District is a county-level district directly under the jurisdiction of Meizhou City. It was established in March of the same year after the implementation of the city-administered county system in 5438+0988+ 10. It is the seat of Meizhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the city. It has jurisdiction over three towns of Changsha, Sanjiao and Chengbei, three street working committees of Jinshan, Xijiao and Jiangnan, 54 village committees and 38 community neighborhood committees. The total area is 298.4 square kilometers.

Meijiang District is the center of "hometown of culture", "hometown of overseas Chinese" and "hometown of football" and is known as "Hakka Capital". 1997 takes the lead in realizing rural well-off standard in the whole city. 200 1, the city took the lead in achieving the standard of primary health care in urban and rural areas. There are technical secondary schools and undergraduate colleges such as Meizhou Commercial School in jiaying university, and there are 68 primary and secondary schools in the area. 1990 the city took the lead in realizing the goal of popularizing nine-year compulsory education. Among the population of 654.38 million in the whole jurisdiction, the number of people with university education, high school (or technical secondary school) education and junior high school education is the largest in the city. There are more than 200,000 overseas Chinese in Meijiang District, distributed in more than 40 countries and regions. They have always loved the motherland, attached importance to mulberry, cared for and supported the economic construction in their hometown, were enthusiastic about social welfare undertakings and gave generously. By the end of 20001,overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan had donated 654.38+0.43 billion yuan to establish various public welfare undertakings such as culture, education, health and society.

Meijiang District is located in the mountainous area of eastern Guangdong, 24 degrees north latitude and near 1 16 degrees east longitude. Convenient transportation, Meixian airport in the jurisdiction, direct flights to Guangzhou, Hong Kong and other places; National Highway 205 and 206, Guangmeishan Railway and Meikan Railway are connected, forming a transportation network connecting Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. Cement roads criss-cross and extend in all directions, achieving four roads for every village, of which 65% villages have achieved cement hard bottoming, and the highway density has reached 74.2 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. Developed communications, program-controlled telephones can reach every village, and direct domestic and international long-distance calls can be made; City fax and broadband transmission are convenient and fast; The signals of China Mobile and China Unicom cover the whole jurisdiction.

Rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, limestone, lead-zinc ore, tungsten ore and granite. There are many places of interest in China, including Huang Zunxian's former residence and Hakka Dragon House with unique architecture, Pankeng tourist resort, Thousand-Buddha Pagoda scenic spot and Baisui Mountain, a good place for leisure and fitness.

Agricultural situation

(1) The leading industries of suburban characteristic agriculture developed steadily. It is estimated that the sown area of grain in 2004 is 37,008 mu, and the total output is15,928 tons, increasing by 22.7% and 26.7% respectively. The vegetable planting area was 42,502 mu, and the total output was 788 1 1 ton, which decreased by 6% and 9.6% respectively. The annual fruit planting area was 2 1 126 mu, up 7% year-on-year, and the total output was 14406 tons, down1.5% year-on-year; The annual feed intake of three kinds of birds can reach 35 1. 1 0,000, and the number of birds with zero pens can reach 2,956,000, which are reduced by 13% and 8.9% respectively. In the whole year, the number of pigs can reach 156788, and the number of zero-column pigs can reach 1 13 167, increasing by 5% and 6% respectively. The flower development area increased by 12.7% over the previous year.

(2) The agricultural and rural economic structures have been continuously optimized. In 2004, the planting area of cash crops reached 64,093 mu, of which 94% were high-quality cash crops and 27,755 mu were grain crops, of which 93% were high-quality grain crops. The ratio of grain to economy is 3. 1∶ 6.9. The income proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the rural economic structure is 18.5%, 43.5% and 38% respectively. Rural labor force structure: primary labor force 19307, secondary labor force 1 1055 and tertiary labor force 180 10, accounting for 40%, 23% and 37% of the agricultural labor force in the whole region respectively.

(3) The total income of rural economy and the per capita income of farmers have increased steadily, and the burden on farmers has been further reduced. It is estimated that the total rural economic income of the whole region will reach 654.38+0.75995 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%. Among them, the income of the primary industry can reach 325.76 million yuan, the income of the secondary industry can reach 7652 1 10,000 yuan, and the income of the tertiary industry can reach 668.98 million yuan, up by 2%, 4.5% and 7.7% respectively. The per capita net income of farmers can reach 4623 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. While the rural economy and the per capita income of farmers are growing steadily, this year we will continue to reduce the burden on farmers by 420,000 yuan and reduce the books and miscellaneous fees of poor students by 65,000 yuan.

(4) The construction of agricultural information service system has been continuously improved. First, the agricultural technology and information service networks at the district, town (office) and village levels have been established and improved. On the basis of the original service network, the national rural supply and demand information network system 1 county station and1county station organized by the Ministry of Agriculture were newly established. Now they are applying to join the member organizations of the national rural supply and demand information network system, and have trained 43 agricultural information officers. Second, the establishment of agricultural and fruit associations, flower associations, pig associations, agricultural economic associations and other industry associations. Third, agricultural science and technology information services have been continuously improved. In the whole year, 28 technical lectures on fruit optimization cultivation, Myrica rubra cultivation and tea cultivation were held, with the number of trainees 1.400, and more than 4,000 agricultural technical materials were printed and distributed. Three on-site consultation and promotion meetings were held, with more than 1000 person-times.

(5) The agricultural product processing industry has made new progress. There are 403 agricultural products processing enterprises in the region, with an annual processing capacity of more than 40,000 tons and an annual processing output value of more than 350 million yuan, including 6 large enterprises with an annual processing output value of more than 3 million yuan, attracting 2,800 people. Processing projects include rice flour products processing, meat products processing and bean products processing. Youle Baijia Food (Meizhou) Co., Ltd., Meizhou Donglida Trading Co., Ltd. Food Factory, Meizhou Xijiao Tanghuang Food Factory, Meizhou Huifeng Food Co., Ltd., Meizhou Zhencheng Co., Ltd., Meizhou Nanyang Sixiang Food Co., Ltd., etc.

(vi) Brand certification has been developed. Up to now, there are 2 categories and 3 provincial brand certifications for agricultural products in our region, namely, the certification of "Chinese Famous Fruit" for high-quality golden pomelo of Chengbei New Overseas Chinese Yi Industrial Development Company in Meijiang District, the certification of pollution-free fish culture in cages of Chengbei Dried Vegetable Reservoir and Changsha Xiaomi Reservoir; Four of the two categories have obtained national brand certification, namely, pollution-free vegetable planting certification of Rong Sheng vegetable base in the north of the city, pollution-free dairy cow breeding certification of Huaxing breeding farm in the triangle area, pollution-free lean pig breeding certification of Meijiang Brothers Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co., Ltd. in Meizhou City, and Tanghuang Food Factory in the western suburbs.

(7) New progress has been made in the quality construction of agricultural products. First, do a good job in source management. The whole region has established 80 mu of demonstration base for pollution-free agricultural products production, implemented 80 mu of standardized production demonstration, popularized more than 6,000 mu of fruit bagging technology, and implemented optimized cultivation techniques14,000 mu; The second is to do a good job in inspection and quarantine of agricultural products. Through careful service, our district has established agricultural products inspection points in Xiduoduo Supermarket and Pacific Supermarket, and established regional agricultural products quality inspection stations in Dongxiang Wholesale Market. The third is to promote the application of biological pesticides. This year, the harmless biological pesticide 1500 kg will be promoted.

(8) Strong agricultural law enforcement measures. First, strictly control the inspection and quarantine of livestock and poultry safety and quality. In the whole year, 306 sick pigs, sick chickens and ducks 104 were culled, and the culling rate of sick animals and sick birds reached 100%, and 350,000 birds and 65,000 animals were compulsory immunized, with the compulsory immunization rate reaching 95%. Especially in February this year, abnormal deaths of chickens and ducks were found in three villages and towers in the north of the city. The relevant functional departments of our bureau fully cooperated, quickly formulated an emergency plan, dispatched all law enforcement personnel, and dispatched more than 50 people into the jurisdiction to do isolation, disinfection, culling and compulsory immunization, which effectively controlled the abnormal deaths of chickens and ducks in the jurisdiction and ensured the safety of livestock and poultry meat products in the city. The second is to rectify the agricultural resources management market according to law. In accordance with the unified deployment, the functional departments adopted a combination of regular and irregular methods to re-examine all the stores selling agricultural means of production such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, veterinary drugs and feeds in this area, and re-registered and issued relevant business licenses, further standardizing the agricultural resources market, purifying the agricultural production environment and ensuring the smooth progress of agricultural production.

(9) Accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization. Through the construction of agricultural product bases and agricultural product circulation markets, our region has effectively promoted the development of agricultural industrialization, and established 57 production bases of various high-quality agricultural products in the whole region. Among them, there are 2 golden pomelo bases 12, 2 navel orange bases, 2 sweet jujube bases, 2 oil tea bases, 3 contiguous vegetable bases 12, 3 contiguous flower bases, and 5 pig production bases 15, including 5 lean-meat breeding bases with an annual output of more than 5,000 lean-meat commercial pigs. Establish 19 comprehensive farmers' markets with an area of 1906 1 m2, including 6 specialized wholesale markets for birds, flowers and fruits; Five professional associations have been established, among them, fruit association circulation organization 1, 98 members, pig association circulation organization 1, 63 members, flower association circulation organization 1, 50 members, vegetable association 1, 6 members1. 200 mu of agricultural production base in the whole region 1 unit; Direct supply supermarket has two production bases of agricultural products, covering an area of 200 mu. Through the construction of high-quality agricultural products base, the development of leading agricultural enterprises has been promoted. Up to now, there are three leading agricultural enterprises awarded by the municipal government, namely, the city meat joint processing plant, the New Overseas Chinese Friendship Industrial Development Company in the north of Meijiang District and the Jin Xin pig farm in Meijiang District. These three leading agricultural enterprises have fixed assets of 36.57 million yuan, planted high-quality fruits10.6 million mu, produced more than 20,000 lean pigs and processed more than 6,543,800 pigs annually. The enterprise drives 3220 farmers, with an annual income of 848 yuan and an annual tax payment of 5.466 million yuan.

(10) Agricultural infrastructure construction has been continuously improved. In 2004, 3,000 mu of medium and low yield fields were transformed, and 29 biogas digesters with 360 square meters were built. The cement hardening of village roads in the whole region reached 65%; There are 399 water storage irrigation projects, including 25 reservoirs, including 5 small reservoirs and 20 small reservoirs, with a storage capacity of 265,438+875,000 cubic meters; The effective irrigated area of farmland reaches more than 90%.

General situation of economy

Meijiang district gives full play to its advantages and makes full use of the word "city" to develop urban economy with "four major industries"

Meijiang District gives full play to the advantages of being located in the urban area, convenient transportation, strong popularity and active commerce and trade, completes the word "city", actively introduces, encourages and supports private capital to invest in the tertiary industry and suburban agriculture, vigorously develops the urban economy and expands the county economy. In recent years, the logistics, catering, suburban agriculture and tourism in this area have made great progress, which has promoted the effective growth of fiscal revenue. Among the 290 newly introduced projects in this area, the tertiary industry accounts for more than 60%.

In order to enhance the ability of commodity distribution, Meijiang District has concentrated on building the market area of Huanshi North Road in recent years, and has successively built seven large-scale comprehensive wholesale markets such as Yunxing and Taixing wholesale markets and a large number of various professional markets such as more than 30 automobile sales companies, making this area an important commodity distribution center and logistics distribution base in Meizhou and even the surrounding areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. The district also pays attention to guiding the centralized management of similar commodities, and the specialty streets of motorcycles, cheap goods, clothing, brand stores and computer cities built in Chijigang, Shenghua Street, Yihua Road and Jiangnan sell well.

Meijiang District gives full play to the advantages of suburbs, focuses on building five types of high-quality agricultural products bases such as pigs, vegetables, flowers, fruits and aquatic products around the goal of increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income, and vigorously cultivates and supports leading agricultural enterprises with large scale and strong driving ability. By the end of last year, a number of high-quality agricultural products processing bases had been built in this area, including 12 golden pomelo base, 2 navel orange base, 2 sweet jujube base, 2 camellia oleifera base, 12 contiguous vegetable base, 3 1000 mu contiguous flower base and 15 pig production base. In addition, the aquaculture industry in this area continues to develop, with an aquaculture area of nearly 10,000 mu, of which recreational fishing has become a new bright spot in the fishery development in this area, forming contiguous ornamental recreational fishing belts such as Huangkeng Reservoir, Wenkeng Reservoir and Bifeng 'an Reservoir, covering an area of nearly 3,000 mu.

The development of tourism has been accelerated, and a series of activities "Meijiang and Building an Excellent Tourism City in China" have been launched with "New Charm of Civilization" and "Passion Square of Sunset Red" as the main contents. Vigorously promote the construction of Jiangbei Confucius Temple Park, actively cooperate with the municipal party committee and municipal government to do a good job in the construction of Feng Ling Road Commercial Pedestrian Street and Huangzunxian Park, and straighten out the management relationship of Thousand-Buddha Pagoda Scenic Area; Promote the development of tourist attractions such as Pankeng and Xiaomi Reservoir; Further improve the tourism development environment and promote the development of tourism.

In May, 20001year, after the municipal party committee and municipal government adjusted the district leadership team, the new district leadership team led the broad masses of cadres and masses in the whole district to hold high the great banner of theory, conscientiously implement Theory of Three Represents, emancipate their minds, blaze new trails, face the reality, struggle hard and face difficulties, and determined the development idea of "surviving through reform, promoting development through projects and increasing efficiency through management". It has set off a wave of ideological emancipation by changing ideas, improving work style and daring to think and do, implemented a series of reform measures to innovate the system, strengthen management and optimize the environment, and created a new situation of economic work with administrative district construction to promote the transformation of old cities, investment and consumption, and promote the development of various industries. The whole region has formed a good atmosphere of unity and enterprising, and various reforms have been comprehensively promoted. The whole region has taken on a new look, and the speed of economic development has obviously accelerated.

In 2006, the general budget revenue of Meijiang District was close to 654.38+0.2 billion yuan, exceeding the 1 0 billion yuan mark.

According to statistics, in 2006, the GDP of Meijiang District increased by 10.5% year-on-year, and the total industrial output value above designated size reached 790120,000 yuan, up by 25.9% year-on-year, up by 72.2% compared with 2003 (current price increase). The fixed assets investment of the whole society reached 400139,000 yuan, up by 25% year-on-year. However, the general budget revenue of the whole region has also increased gratifying year by year, from 54.36 million yuan in 2003 to 6965438+800,000 yuan in 2004, and then to 83.26 million yuan in 2005, maintaining the growth momentum of more than double digits continuously, realizing the goal of "one year".

The development of history

The Southern Dynasties (AD 479-502) analyzed the urban and rural areas of Luo in Haiyang County. In the third year (945), Nanhan Ganhe established Jingzhou and ruled a county. In the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (97 1), it was renamed Meizhou. By the Ming Dynasty, Meizhou was withdrawn and urban and rural areas were re-established. In the 11th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1733), it was promoted to Jiaying House in Zhili. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the state was withdrawn and Meixian County was established. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was still called Meixian County, 1983 was renamed Meixian City, and 1988 was divided into Meixian District and Meijiang District of Meizhou City.

From 65438 to 0999, Meijiang District governed five streets, two towns and three townships: Jinshan Street, Wuzhou Street, Dongshan Street, Jiangnan Street, Chengxi Street, Sanjiao Town, Changsha Town, Dongjiao Township, Chengbei Township and Xijiao Township.

In 2000, Meijiang District governed 5 streets and 5 towns. The total population is 3 1382 1. Population of each street (town): Dongshan Street 2747 1 Jinshan Street 18639 Chengxi Street 17 109 Jiangnan Street 724 18 Wuzhou Street 2 1758 East Suburb. Unit: person)

In 2002, Meijiang District governed five streets (Jinshan, Dongshan and Jiangnan in the west of the city), five towns (Xijiao in the northeast suburb of Changsha Triangle), 60 village committees and 55 neighborhood committees.

As of May 16, 2003, Meijiang District has jurisdiction over 3 streets (the western suburb of Jinshan Jiangnan) and 3 towns (Changsha in the northern triangle), and there are 38 neighborhood committees, 54 village committees and 769 villagers' groups. It covers an area of 298.2 square kilometers and has a population of 290,000, including 250,000 urban residents.

In August 2003, the administrative division of Meijiang District was adjusted: Dongshan Sub-district Office and Dongjiao Town were merged into Jinshan Sub-district Office, Chengxi Sub-district Office and Xijiao Town were abolished, Xijiao Sub-district Office was established, Wuzhou Sub-district Office was merged into Chengbei Town, and the number of towns and offices was reduced from 10 to 6; Village committees and communities were merged from the original 1 16 to 92.

As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Meijiang District has jurisdiction over three streets (Jinshan, Jiangnan and Xijiao) and three towns (Changsha, Sanjiao and Chengbei).

climatic resources

Meijiang District has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 265,438+0℃, long summer, short winter, abundant sunshine and rainfall. There are more than 30 large and small reservoirs with a storage capacity of 265,438+875,000 cubic meters. The mineral resources in the area are coal, limestone, lead-zinc mine and granite, which are mainly distributed in the north of the city and Changsha.

Traffic communication

Meihe Expressway has convenient transportation and developed communication. There are Meixian Airport, National Roads 205 and 206, Meishan, Meihe Expressway, Guangmeishan Railway and Meikan Railway in the jurisdiction, which form a transportation network connecting Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces and surrounding areas. It is the hub of the Pan-Pearl River Delta region connecting Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. The communication in this area is developed, and the mobile signal covers the whole territory. Modern communication network, program-controlled telephone, fax, wireless telephone and paging can communicate directly with major cities at home and abroad.

In March, 20021year, Meijiang District ranked 62nd in the list of top 100 special foods in China.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Meijiang District was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (formerly Central Soviet Area and Hailufeng Area).