What are the characteristics of Jiao Ru Guan Jiao Ge Jiao Jun Jiao Ding Jiao?

Ru Ci is simple and elegant in shape, with precious agate as glaze, unique in color and has the reputation of "agate handed down from generation to generation".

2. Official kilns:

Because of the high iron content in the tire soil, it feels heavy, and the tire soil is dark brown, which is later called "purple iron foot". The glaze is heavy and bright, thick as fat and moist as jade. Repeatedly scraping the glaze, the glaze is heavy without glare, the texture layout is regular, and the shape is solemn and generous.

3. Ge Yao:

Ge kiln tires are purple-black, iron-black and yellow-brown. The glaze is opaque and opaque, and the glaze has a brittle light. The glaze color is mostly fried rice yellow and gray blue, and the glaze color is combined with stripes. After dyeing, the big grains are dark brown and the small grains are yellowish brown, which are also called "golden thread", "ink plum blossom", "vein pattern" and "Wu Wen slice".

4. Jun kiln:

The glaze color of Jun kiln is generally divided into two categories: blue and red. Blue is also different from ordinary celadon, and it is a variety of different shades of blue opalescent glaze. The lighter blue is called sky blue, the darker one is called sky blue, and the lighter one is called moonlight, all of which have a fluorescent and elegant blue luster.

5. Ding kiln:

Ding kiln tire is thin and light, and the tire color is white and yellowish, firm and impenetrable. The glaze is beige, and the glaze is extremely thin, so you can see the tire. Glaze is white and crystal clear, and many accumulated glazes are in the form of tears, which are called "wax tears" and are yellow-green.

Extended data

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the mouth edge of Ding kiln products was glazed, but in the later period, the mouth edge of utensils was mostly glazed, which was called "Mangkou". The edge of python mouth is often inlaid with gold, silver and copper to cover up the defects of python mouth, which is a major feature of Ding kiln.

Ding kiln is divided into Beiding and Nanding. Before the Northern Song Dynasty, Ding Yao's kiln site was in Dingzhou in the north, which was called Beiding. After the Song Dynasty moved south, some kiln workers went to Jingdezhen and some went to Jizhou, which was called Nanding. The glaze produced in Jingdezhen is powdery, also known as powder.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ding Yao

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Baidu Encyclopedia-Ruyao

Baidu encyclopedia-imperial kiln

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ge Yao