Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - French comedian.
French comedian.
English name: Louis De Funès.
Nickname: Wisdom Fofo Agbo (Feifei)
Nationality: France
Date of birth1965438+July 3, 20041
Constellation: Leo
Occupation: director, actor, playwright
Its title is "Through Paris"
Representative table: "Out of danger"
Wife and son: Gorman Elotti (1936- 1942)
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1965438+July 3, 20041day, Louis De Funès was born in a Spanish middle-class family. When Ferdinand was born, the dramatist Moliere died in 27 1 year, the father of the film Louis Lumière was 50 years old, Lenin was 44 years old, Chaplin and Hitler were both 25 years old, Hitchcock 15 years old, French comedians jean gabin and Tati were only 10 and 6 years old respectively, Archduke Ferdinand of Austria had just been assassinated, and he was the leader of the French new wave film movement.
Founes grew up between the two driest and most terrible world wars in European history. By the end of World War II, Finnas was 30 years old. During this period, Fiennes wanted to develop in drama, but failed to find a suitable starting point in the turbulent years. Instead, I picked up pins in a fur shop, worked as a coolie in a photo studio, hated numbers and worked as an accountant. 1936, Germaine Elodie married Fenez, who ran around playing the piano in a bar in Paris. This is a failed marriage after six years. Although life in the bar is hard, you can at least eat leftovers from the restaurant when you are hungry. The free and relaxed style of jazz dispelled the dark clouds that pervaded the night sky in occupied Paris.
After the divorce, Founes decided to act under the persuasion of his friends. He used a scene from Moliere's play to pass the exam of Remy Simon acting school. Fenez had no money to pay his tuition, so Remy talked to him once and allowed him to study for free. There, he met the mediocre actor Daniel Gélin, who introduced the fine for the first time in the first film "The Temptation of Barbizon", and began his 65,438+00 years of walk-on and small role career.
If the wandering living environment, bumpy marriage and lack of talent in pursuing drama and music are compulsory courses in life, then the number of outstanding filmmakers with diverse styles and rapid development emerged at the same time as Fenez is unpredictable.
The Fiennez era is an era when the French film industry is surging and talented people come forth in large numbers. Jean gabin and Tati, two famous comedy stars his age, will be better than him tomorrow morning. Gaben became famous in the 1940s for successfully playing the French version of Sherlock Holmes by the famous French detective novelist Simone. Tati became an idol in the hearts of the French because of her relaxed and funny life comedy, as well as fernandel, the most admired comedy star in Fenes, and Andre Bourvil, a promising young comedian at that time. In the early 1960s, in the "New Wave", the most important film movement in the world film history, a number of new French directors appeared, such as Gueudar, Renoir, Truffaut and Mahler. This is a group of talented film geniuses. In the most important period of Fenez's acting career, they all made masterpieces that are well-known in the history of movies, and French movies thus entered the second golden age after the silent film era. The serious, simple and realistic film style advocated by the New Wave Movement is just incompatible with Fenez's exaggerated satirical comedy.
No matter how you look at it, this era is inappropriate for a bald comedian who was born as a walk-on, but Fenez stands out in this era with his unremitting efforts and unique comedy talent. 1965, the film Escape from Danger, co-produced by Farnes, director Yuri and companion Bourvil, stood out from the heavy realistic themes of French New Wave movies and the obscure images of the Left Bank School, and became the most beautiful and popular war comedy in history. The selfish and acerbic conductor and honest and stupid painter in the film have brought countless laughs to the world.
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In his 40 years in film, he has acted in countless movies. In the first movie, he played the gatekeeper of heaven, then the bartender and bank clerk ... Before becoming famous, he played countless unforgettable supporting roles in more than 60 movies. In the end, he made up the gap of the most brilliant comedies in the 1960s and 1970s with the style of "radical satire" and created a series of films.
Francois Thomas is the most famous Jiang Yang thief in France. His appearance rate in movies is higher than that of Megray in the French version of Sherlock Holmes. Louis Feuillade, a famous silent film director, told reporters Fandor in five films from 19 13 to 19 14. In the film, Fang Thomas is a cruel and cunning criminal who is good at disguising himself and engaging in assassination, fraud and robbery, while police officer Juventus is Fang Thomas' nemesis. He is calm and resourceful, and has sent Fang Thomas to prison many times. Later, many people successively remake the story of fantomas, but all failed. It was not until director André Hunebelle decided to let finis play police officer Gifford that Fang Thomas' story got rid of the old road of "thriller realism" and rekindled the hilarious comedy atmosphere for this legendary story. In the story of Fong Thomas in Fenez's version, Gifford is a conceited little old man, which makes him more realistic and ironic than the legendary resurrection. This director, who is willing to whistle to his subordinates and has no police physical quality, hates fantomas, but always becomes a clown in fantomas.
Compared with the silly policeman in Van Thomas, Ludwig, the sneaky deputy police chief who was fined in the film Police Series, is more selfish and weird. This is the most successful comedy series in the history of French comedy films: The Police in Saint Tropet, The Police in new york, The Police Married, The Police Walked, The Police and Aliens. This group of ostrich policemen, surrounded by Tropet, the town with the largest number of French rich holiday villas, are blowing and patting each other, making fun of all kinds of adventures, shirking their responsibilities when they are in trouble, but scrambling to win prizes, and often struggling with trivial matters unrelated to solving crimes. It seems that a "funny policeman" model has been established since then, until the American Naked Gun by Desley Nelson and the trilogy of Taxi Arrest.
Without the international reputation of "escape", his favorite movie "The Adventures of Reverend Jacob" is his masterpiece, which brought his acting career to a climax with the attendance rate of 7 million. It is said that Yuri often laughs too much when shooting, which causes the camera to shake violently and has to be retaken. The film tells the story that Fenez's daughter is about to marry the general's son. He was inadvertently involved in a "political conspiracy", and a famous Jewish priest came to France to participate in religious activities. As a result, from the airport, the wedding of police, terrorists, young president, famous priest and Fenez's daughter was mixed up. The play has a compact plot, complicated clues, many jokes, many characters and distinctive personality. There are not only many masterpieces by Fenez, but also many masterpieces. Up to now, the scene of the chewing gum factory is still a classic bridge that many comedies follow.
Fines also plays The Conductor who directs a ballerina with a stick, the restaurant Oscar who is unkind to employees but flatters guests in every Crazy Noble big capitalist who is too poor to love his rich man and prevents his daughter from falling in love freely, and the greedy envoy of the Spanish king. Finally, he finally directed and performed the famous drama he dreamed of.
(3)
Today's comedy has accommodated many factors other than performance, such as parody, special effects and comics. Although Fenez's comedies are set off by suspenseful plots and action scenes, they mainly depend on the actors' performances. He put the comedy means of stage play on the screen: exaggerated gestures, the use of various body language and voice language, and the emotionalization of dialogue.
The important difference from those comedians in the past is that he successfully showed the satirized object in the comedy, made a group of exasperating and hateful characters become the protagonists of the comedy, grasped the essential characteristics of these people, and excavated the absurdity of human nature. Therefore, his satire is radical, from philistine to celebrity, from cheapskate to big capitalist, from intellectual to husband, putting the most humble quality of human beings in the coat of Fibonacci, which has played an unprecedented mirror effect. People reflect on their daily life after seeing those selfish, arrogant, arrogant, arbitrary and out of place characters. His performance later became an entrance examination for some drama schools in Paris.
Fines is usually very humble and often reflects on his performance direction and comedy style. He said, "At the beginning, I never, never believed that I could laugh at such a critical audience for so many years. I asked myself how long I could keep people happy. It scares me, like a sword hanging over my head. I have seen and heard some things about me. I know that I can't stay in one place forever, only go further. "
When he just directed his first film, 19831died of a heart attack on October 27th. He brought so much joy to the world that God didn't want this kind man to suffer too much before he left. He has been dead for 20 years, but we still think that "Wait a little longer" in front of the screen is still alive. On June+10, this year, this man's smiling face appeared on the covers of major magazines and the movie racks of bookstores, which is also a commemoration of an eternal joke. Since the night of French National Day, the film Fenez has been broadcast on French TV 6 every Saturday. We found that there were other famous comedians, Bourvil and Kurus, who were equally excellent, but they were all drowned by Fenez's smiling face, and Fenez started an era.
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