What are the basic elements of photographic composition?

Good composition is the key to taking high-quality photos. Experienced photographers usually carefully consider the composition before shooting. Different composition elements can be used in photography. This article introduces 10 basic elements of photographic composition.

1. Picture composition

There are many different picture composition modes around us. The most important thing is to learn to see them. By emphasizing and highlighting such macro modes, you can get Beautiful and interesting pictures.

2. Symmetry

Depending on the landscape, symmetry must be used in the picture or abandoned completely. With good composition and interesting subjects, beautiful photos can be taken. If the composition and subject are not particularly interesting to begin with, the picture will be very ordinary.

3. Textures

Lenses are usually two-dimensional, but if you use the right textures, you can make the footage come to life and almost appear in three dimensions, when light comes from It's best to experiment with textures when lighting your subject from different angles.

4. Depth of field

The depth of field you choose for your photography will have a profound impact on the composition. Depth of field can isolate your subject from the background or foreground (if using a shallow depth of field), or it can make your subject stand out more when using a wider depth of field.

5. Lines

Lines can be powerful elements in photos. Diagonal, horizontal, vertical lines where lines converge at one point affect the image in completely different ways.

6. Composition (Place your subject in a natural frame)

Framing will help you focus on exactly the part of the image that you want to draw attention to.

7. Perspective

Another element of composition is to make the perspective more interesting. By photographing your subject from different angles, you not only make your pictures more interesting, but you also focus on different interesting features, angles, textures, and shapes.

8. Space

In addition to the concept of filling the picture, you can also try space, so that the object leaves as much space as possible in the picture.

9. Balance

Depending on the position of the subject in the frame, the photo may appear balanced or unbalanced. Too many interesting objects in one part of the frame will "settle" it, while another part of the frame will remain blank.

10. Color

Color and the way it appears in a photo can make it interesting. Bright colors add life, vibrancy and interest, but at the same time, they can distract from the main subject if they are not placed correctly in the frame. Color adds atmosphere to the picture. Blue and green have a calming effect, while red and yellow add energy to the picture.