Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Who has the ability to appreciate the romance of the Three Kingdoms?
Who has the ability to appreciate the romance of the Three Kingdoms?
"Lyu3 bu4 in the crowd, red rabbit in the horse pile"
A word * * * boasted two things, which shows the whispering meaning of Spring and Autumn brushwork. And catchy, suitable for women and children. Later, although Guan Yu also got the red hare, he didn't hear others say so. It is estimated that the author must be a fan of Lu.
Otherwise it wouldn't be so disgusting.
"Among the five permanent members of a horse, bridled eyebrows are the best."
Ma Lao's five sons only know Ma Liang and Ma Su. Ma Liang is really talented. He has made a lot of efforts to make Liu Bei sit still. Unfortunately, he died earlier. Although Ma Su had a high IQ, he was once appreciated by Zhuge Liang. Unfortunately, he took a wrong step and lost his street kiosk. Therefore, when people read this sentence, one lamented that Ma Liang died young, and the other lamented that Ma Su was clever and confused at the moment.
"Do your best and die."
Some people say that The Last Teacher was not written by Zhuge Liang. No matter who wrote it first, the phrase "Do your best until you die" here is a true portrayal of Zhuge Liang, and it is also the best expression of Zhuge Liang's mood when he was unable to return to heaven in his last six years, and it has also become a common saying of modern people.
"If you were born in, why should you know?"
In romance, Zhou Yu is synonymous with narrow-mindedness and never giving up. Only when he is terminally ill and dying will he send out such feelings from his mouth and heart. It's just that this sentence is too self-abased, which has become Zhuge Zhi's ambition and ruined his prestige. The images of these two people have been formed in people's minds.
"Zilong is really courageous!"
This is the comment that Zhao Yun's fans enjoy most, because Zhao Yun is not the object that the author focuses on in romance novels. However, because every time he appeared, he was heroic and invincible, so he was certainly happy to be affirmed by his master. However, it can also be seen that Liu Bei has no ability to recognize people: Zhao Yun has been with himself for so many years before he knows his courage. At ordinary times, he only gives him some chores to transport grain and grass, clean the battlefield and protect his family. Really a hero.
"If Long Fu and Feng Chu get one, they can protect the world."
Si Mahui has always been optimistic about Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong, and once compared Zhuge Liang to Jiang Shang and Sean, so it's not surprising that this came out of his mouth. The two of them also have some skills, so it is not an exaggeration to say so. Strangely, Liu Bei has both, but he can't settle down, which makes people think deeply.
"Internal affairs ask Zhang Zhao, and diplomacy asks Zhou Yu."
When Sun Ce was in power, he was often domineering and lacked strategy. Unexpectedly, he still has some ability to know people. The former trusted Taishi Ci to return to the city and have all the people, but he left such advice to Sun Quan when he died, and he deeply saw their style of doing things. The facts also verified his accuracy. Zhang Zhao advocated surrendering to Cao Cao when he was in charge of foreign affairs; Zhou Yu married Sun Quan's sister to Liu Bei in a muddle when he was in charge. But when they go their own way, they do almost perfectly.
"Children should be like Sun Zhongmou."
When I was a child, I didn't understand the meaning of this sentence. Is it praising Sun Quan or scolding Sun Quan? I didn't know until I was older that Cao Cao was actually the same generation as Sun Quan's father Sun Jian, so there was nothing wrong with it. In addition, Cao Cao's main meaning is to boast that Sun Quan can keep his father's inheritance, which is different from those black sheep of Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. No wonder Xin Qiji worships Sun Quan very much and quoted this sentence in his own words.
"The only heroes in the world are the monarch and Cao Er!"
Personally, I think this sentence is the most incisive of all the words that Cao Cao said. No wonder Liu Bei scared off the spoon and even made a cold war in heaven, thinking that the cat was leaked. Actually, that's what Cao Cao said, just to test it. Later, he was fooled by Liu Bei and denied the most correct sentence he said.
"A minister capable of managing the world, a treacherous man in troubled times"
This sentence not only defined Cao Cao's life, but also revealed Cao Cao's ability. He is the minister of governing the country and keeping the country safe, and the military leader who dominates one side in troubled times. The reason why Cao Cao's face lit up was that he didn't say that he could be an emperor, and he didn't want to be an emperor, becoming people like Rainbow Mang and Dong Zhuo in history books. Appreciation of Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Catch and Release Cao Cao
Romance of the Three Kingdoms has written more than 400 characters, some of which are artistic models with eternal vitality. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has so-called "three unique skills" in characterization, namely, Cao Cao's "treacherous skill", Guan Yu's "righteous skill" and Kong Ming's "intelligent skill", among which Cao Cao's "treacherous skill" is particularly prominent.
Cao Cao appeared as a treacherous man in troubled times. The author carefully chose the typical behaviors in his life, which well shaped his adultery character. The fourth story of "Dong thief Meng De offered a knife", that is, "catching and releasing Cao Cao", is the first appearance of Cao Cao's ideological character and the first performance of this adultery. It sets the tone for Cao Cao.
The story of "capturing and releasing Cao Cao" consists of three parts: killing Dong Zhuo, releasing Cao Cao and killing the Lv Boshe family. The plot is concentrated and the words are not long. The analysis is as follows:
Since Dong Zhuo usurped the power of the imperial court, he has been arbitrary and even manipulated the emperor. The Manchu emperor Wu Chenda dared to be angry but did not dare to speak. In the name of birthday, Stuart Wang Yun hosted a banquet for his ministers to discuss the plan to get rid of Dong Zhuo. The author describes Cao Cao like this: "All the palace officials are here, and the wine is on the tour." Wang Yun suddenly hid his face and wept. The officials were surprised and asked, "Why is Si Tuleideng's birthday sad?" Wang Yun said, "Today is not a cheap day. I want to talk to all of you. I was afraid that Dong Zhuo would get suspicious, so I made an excuse. Dong Zhuo deceives the Lord and plays politics, and the country is in danger. Think of the high Qin and Chu, and choose to win the world; Who wanted to spread it to this day but Dong Zhuo lost it: that's why I cried. So all the officials cried. A man in the seat clapped his hands and laughed, saying, "If it is full of officials and ministers, you will cry till night, and you will cry till night.". Can you still cry Dong Zhuo to death? " ? This is Cao Cao, a captain of Xiaoqi, who is allowed to see it. "The author arranged Cao Cao's appearance this time at the critical moment of political struggle, in the whirlpool of fierce contradictions and conflicts. Dong Zhuo, who is in power in the ruling and opposition parties, has great power and many eyes and ears. Daguanyun wants to discuss their affairs with all the officials, but they can also celebrate their birthdays in the name of being afraid of hearing the wind. They are at a loss about the current situation, have no courage to resist violence, and have no good strategy to get rid of traitors. They just cry there and act so weak. In this crying, Cao Cao was the only one who smiled. He clapped his hands and said with a smile, "I have to laugh at something else, because no one has any intention of killing Dong." This laughter not only shocked the audience, but also made readers tremble! Cao Cao didn't just laugh at everyone. He first declared that he could get close to Dong Zhuo, which means he could find an opportunity to murder Dong Zhuo. Then put forward the plan of stabbing Dong Zhuo with a knife. Although Cao Cao's strategy is not the way to save the country, it is undoubtedly much better for those officials who are helpless in the face of national thieves and can only cry. Cao Cao's smile shows his unusual courage and also reflects his treacherous character. Although this smile is unexpected, it is reasonable in Cao Cao's character. We will never forget Cao Cao's laughter on various occasions. In "Battle of Red Cliffs", Cao Cao defeated Huarong Road and fled hastily, almost dying, but he could laugh three times and laugh at Zhou Yu and Kong Ming, without wisdom. He used laughter to stabilize the morale of the army. But when he fled back to the stronghold, out of danger, he wept on his back and cried that his counselor Guo Jia was dead. Crying that Guo Jia was incompetent by other soldiers and shirking the responsibility of defeat. The plot of San Xiao Cry vividly depicts Cao Cao's treachery and politics. Cao Cao's smile often reflects his sober mind, superior views and his conceit and cunning. Of course, this appearance can't fully show his wisdom and talent, but it has made a good rendering and foreshadowing for him to become the ruler of the north and the winner of the merger.
The next day, Cao Cao came to Xiangfu wearing Wang Yun's new treasure knife, deliberately saying that his horse was late. So Dong Zhuo asked Lu Bu to choose a good horse for Cao Cao. While Dong Zhuo was sleeping with his head upturned, Cao Cao grabbed his treasure knife and was about to stab him. No, Dong Zhuo found it in the mirror, so he turned and asked, "What is Meng De?" At this time, Lu Bu had led the horse out of the window. What should I do at this critical moment? Is he going to stab everyone with a knife and die with Dong Zhuo, or is he going to bow his head and plead guilty and betray others for forgiveness? None of this works, which is not in line with Cao Cao's character. Cao Cao has always claimed that he is ambitious and has answers, and would never make such a bad decision. He wants to stay in Qingshan and become an emperor in the future. At the critical moment, Cao Cao's foresight and resourcefulness can better show his magical power. He knelt down with a knife and said, "Take a good bite and show your kindness." He nodded his head, held a knife, longed to kneel down, and spoke from the bottom of his heart, turning hatred into kindness and saving the day. Stabilized the explosive and dangerous situation. After temporarily fooling Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu, Cao Cao came out to see the horse that Dong Zhuo gave him, and ran away without looking back on the grounds of trial riding.
In this section, we can see that Cao Cao is neither a foolhardy man nor a helpless rotten man. If he only prepared to kill Dong Zhuo with one hand and nothing happened with the other hand before the assassination, I'm afraid he would panic and kill himself. It can be seen that when Cao Cao borrowed Wang Yunbao's sword, he had already considered his retreat. Why else would he use a nod when stabbing Dong Zhuo? As soon as he entered the door, he said that his mount was not good. Dong Zhuo earned a good horse and was also prepared to escape in case things failed. So before Dong Zhuo came up with a clue, he had been riding out of the East Gate for a long time. All these show that Cao Cao's meticulous planning, calm adaptability and decisive action are beyond the reach of ordinary people. He often boasts about his wisdom, and his ingenuity is indeed much more than Dong Zhuo's. After the incident was exposed, Dong Zhuo ordered all documents, drawings and figures to capture Cao Cao.
Cao Cao made up his mind to escape to the village, and was captured when passing through zhongmou county City. He lied about his name as a businessman, surnamed Huangfu, but was recognized by the county magistrate Chen Gong. At this time, it can be said that Cao Cao will die, and there is no hope of life. But then again, why do you think Gong is right, seize Cao and let Cao go? Cao Cao is a thoughtful and meticulous person. He has worked as a local county magistrate and a court official, so he is very familiar with the feelings within the government, the psychology of officials, and the resistance of the ruling and opposition parties to Dong Zhuo. Although Cao Cao's psychological activities at this time are not written in the book, we can completely infer his psychology at that time. Why did the county magistrate say in public that "I will be escorted to Beijing tomorrow to offer a reward", but now he is taken out for questioning in the middle of the night? Why did he "stay in the backyard for investigation" instead of going to court? Why did this series make Cao Cao understand clearly? He wanted to know whether the motive of killing Dong Zhuo in private was a desperate act made by people or a just act from the heart. Faced with this situation, Cao Cao had a bottom in his heart and decided on the countermeasures. When Chen Gong asked him, "I heard that the Prime Minister treated you well, why did you ask for it?" He refuted Chen Gong with generous words: "Swallows know the ambition of swans! Now that you have arrested me, you can easily get rid of me and ask for a reward. Why do you ask? " This is his counter-temptation to Chen Gong's temptation. This move really worked. Chen Gong was moved by his lofty ambition, so he held back and talked with Cao Cao further. At this moment, Cao Cao and Kan Kan announced: "I am a man who has done great things, and I want to take this opportunity to save my country's ears. This is God's will, and it can't be done today! " Show the appearance of sacrificing one's life for righteousness. Chen Gong asked him what to do next, and he said, "I'm going back to my hometown", and in the name of the imperial court, he gathered all the princes in the world to punish Dong Zhuo. This is another side of holding high the banner of righteousness and cracking down on national thieves. Chen Gong was finally moved by Cao Cao's loyalty, so he personally "disarmed and returned to the field, helped the throne, and worshipped again:" There are loyal ministers in the world. " At this time, Chen Gong regarded "rewarding a daughter and sealing Wan Huhou" as dirt, risked the crime of harboring, resolutely abandoned his official position and fled with Cao Cao. Cao narrowly escaped death because he was unhurried during the trial, answered irrelevant questions, and each sentence was targeted, which touched Chen Gong. His heroism cannot but be cherished by Chen Gong. Cao Cao is so insightful and sophisticated in everything he does, which is by no means comparable to ordinary people.
What kind of person is this Tsao Gong saved by Chen Gong who gave up his official position and laid down his life? They walked for three days and came to the ground at an elevation. They live in the home of Lv Boshe, the sworn brother of Cao Cao's father. Lv Boshe has been worried about Cao Cao since the government offered a reward for his capture. Now I am very happy to see Cao Cao suddenly. He enthusiastically arranged accommodation for them and bought them good wine all the way. In that war-torn era, when Cao Cao was hunted everywhere, Lv Boshe put friendship first, opened the door to welcome guests and tried his best to entertain fugitives. This was a commendable move. But Cao Cao's nerves are different. They run through people who cheat others and measure people's hearts with the heart of fraud, so the enthusiasm of the master turns into danger and sincerity into evil. Lv Jia asked Cao Cao to wait for a while to treat, but also suspected that this was a trap to stabilize him. All this has experienced Cao Cao's unique thinking, and the more I think about it, the more I feel it is inevitable. So when he heard the sound of sharpening a knife and killing pigs behind the house, he was very alert and sneaked into the thatched cottage. "What if I tie it and kill it?" He was also sure that his judgment was correct and that his master tried to murder him. So "draw the sword and go straight in, killing both men and women, killing eight people in a row." Finally, I found a pig tied to kill in the kitchen. The truth came out. Cao Cao killed the innocent completely and turned to leave. How does Cao Cao behave at this time? He rode off without remorse. On the way, I met Lv Boshe riding a donkey with wine and vegetables. Lv Boshe stayed enthusiastically again. Cao Cao didn't come back on horseback. After a few miles, he drew his sword and turned around, calling to Lu, "Who is this man?" When Lu Zhishen looked back, Cao slashed Lu Zhishen under the donkey. Who doesn't tremble at this shocking bloody scene? If there is an excuse for killing innocent people by mistake, then it is really a sin to behead the red-haired old man under the donkey in the end. Chen Gong never imagined that his "loyal minister" who risked his life was such a heartless guy. He accused Cao Cao to his face, "It is a great injustice to kill him knowing it." But Cao Cao disagreed, and said openly, "I would rather teach me to be negative to the world than to teach the world to be negative to me." This is Cao Cao's most personalized language, his guide to action and his philosophy of life. Cao Cao took this as his creed all his life. Chen Gong has nothing to say. He deeply regretted believing Cao Cao. He understood that Cao Cao and Dong Zhuo were the same person. The massacre of the Lv Boshe family was Cao Cao's first blood debt to the innocent, which also set the tone for this role. Cao Cao's name has almost become synonymous with treachery and fierceness among the people. In China's drama stage, the white face is used to see through his treachery. There is always a strong smell of blood in this image.
Artistic techniques of creating the image of Cao Cao's treacherous hero
First of all, grasp the main character of the characters, and on this basis, use BLACKPINK to describe the characters and create a distinctive and complex character image. Cao Cao in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the embodiment of evil and cruelty. However, the author did not blindly paint his face with white powder, simplification, facepainting and caricature, but expressed the versatility and complexity of this character through his so-called brilliance. Cao Cao has always been regarded as an adulterer. Indeed, his character is both treacherous and masculine. There is a man among traitors, and there is a traitor among men. The whole process of "catching and releasing Cao Cao" not only embodies his treacherous and masculine characteristics.
At Wang Yun's party, Cao Cao laughed on his back. Although it also reflected his spiritual strength, didn't we feel a little smirk? He laughed at everyone's mediocrity, which was due to his scheming. When he stabbed Dong Zhuo, his resourceful talent and his ability to turn the tide into a hero can be described as wit, but is it inappropriate to say that he is treacherous? The night trial in Chen Gong, with its grandiose rhetoric, certainly meant to assassinate traitors, but it also meant to deceive the world and steal fame. Who can separate the two? After he killed Lv Boshe's family of eight by mistake, Lv Boshe himself died by the sword. Cao Cao's ferocity is really hard to attach to, but at the same time, doesn't it also reflect his treacherous character of "small amount, no poison and no husband" It is precisely because the author grasps the theme of Cao Cao's personality that readers will not feel that Cao Cao is completely different.
It was Cao Cao who assassinated Dong Zhuo and Chen Gong, and it was Cao Cao who killed the Lv Boshe family. Cao Cao's sword was originally a tool to pave the way for him. Anything that hinders his ambition and achievement, whether good or evil, will be swept away by a sword. This is the concrete embodiment of his philosophy of "teaching me to be negative to the world, not to teach the world to be negative to me". Cao Cao described by the author is not a little boy, let alone a hero, but a capable careerist and a traitor in troubled times. This is the color tone of the author's description of Cao Cao. Therefore, the description of Cao Cao, whether heavy color or light painting, is to express his treachery with brush strokes and write his talent with brush strokes. Only in this way can Cao have complex personality and full image characteristics. This image is three-dimensional, harmonious and has immortal vitality.
Secondly, the character's character is expressed through his own words and deeds, with praise, disparagement and love between the lines. For example, people often cry when they are worried about the country and people, but Cao Cao smiled uncharacteristically, vividly showing his contempt and arrogance for everything, which is impressive. In the crisis of Dong Zhuo's assassination, the actions of kneeling with a knife, flattering Xiang En and taking the opportunity to escape in the name of trying to ride a good horse also reflected Cao Cao's resourceful and cunning character. In the Lu family, he sneaked into the thatched cottage to eavesdrop on the movement, showing his full of intrigue and suspicion. Killing eight people in a row is an excellent example of his cruel and obsessive character. In order to divert attention, cutting Lu under a donkey is a unique way to kill Cao Cao. There is neither a static introduction to Cao Cao's character nor the author's subjective comments, only a vivid outline of the characters' actions. His every action deeply embodies his personality characteristics and injects strong emotional color into the author. What kind of person is Cao Cao? All in its action; What is the author's attitude? When you say nothing. This artistic technique conforms to our nation's appreciation habit and aesthetic taste, and is our nation's traditional artistic expression.
Third, transform historical facts with rich imagination to make them more in line with artistic truth. Historical romance is a novel, which should first possess the essence and characteristics of the novel. It is formed on the basis of historical truth, but it is not a historical photo. In order to turn history into literature, the author made reasonable imagination, fiction and recreation according to the requirements of literary creation, and turned simple historical facts into vivid, rich and concrete artistic plots. The story of "catching and releasing Cao Cao" also reflects the author's ingenuity. There is no record of Dong Zhuo being stabbed in the history books. In the "History of the Three Kingdoms and Emperor Wudi", it is only said that "Zhuo Biao's grandfather is a school rider, so it should be remembered that Mao changed his name to the East." Cao Cao just took an uncooperative attitude towards Dong Zhuo. However, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, catching and releasing Cao Cao became an ecstasy, which was made out of nothing, but this "existence" was necessary for the novel. This is an important description of Cao Cao's political talent. Otherwise, his political talent will suddenly appear in such events as pleasing Dong Zhuo, attacking Yuan Shao, pacifying Lu Bu and pacifying the Central Plains. This incident painted a brilliant stroke for Cao Cao's ability to govern the world, which made this image shine with complex and harmonious brilliance.
Another example is the massacre of the Lv Boshe family, which is not officially recorded in the history books. Only the notes in the Story of Emperor Wu show the outline of some materials, which have different opinions. When he was away, his son robbed Cao Cao's property with people, and Cao killed several people. When Lu's son entertained Cao Cao, Cao became suspicious and killed eight people, but none of them. The author chose the latter, and processed and transformed it, writing that Cao Cao knew, so he killed Lv Boshe. This depicts Cao Cao's treacherous character and expresses the author's negative attitude towards this character. The adaptation of this plot is also successful. The author uses historical facts instead of sticking to them, and transforms and supplements them with reasonable imagination. This artistic technique of re-creation is particularly prominent in Catch and Release Cao. The reason why The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is called "the ancestor of romance novels" is inseparable from its artistic skill in this respect, which provides valuable experience for later romance novels. "Catch and release Cao Cao" is only a small fragment in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but it completely shows Cao Cao's treacherous character for the first time, and leaves a deep impression on readers with his resourceful talents and wicked virtues of adventure, cunning, selfishness and cruelty. It is an important part of Cao Cao's political career and an important aspect of his character. Xu Zhu and Ma Chao fought naked.
Back to the 59th naked Touma, Cao wiped the book and asked Han Sui to extract it.
It's a night when the north wind blows hard. Cao Cao exhausted the soldiers to carry earth and pour water; Because there is no container for water, make a bag to hold water, and then freeze it during construction. By dawn, the sand and water were frozen tightly, and the tucheng had been built. Report Ma Chao in detail. Beyond the concept of leading the troops, I was frightened and suspected that there was God's help. The next day, an army came in. Cao Cao rode out of the camp, and only Chu Xu followed. Cao Cao raised his whip and shouted, "Meng De rode here alone. Please ask Ma Chao to come out and answer. " Super rode out with a gun. Cao Cao said, "You can't bully my camp. The sky was built overnight. Why don't you come down earlier? " Ma Chao was furious and wanted to pounce. He saw a man behind Cao Cao, with strange eyes and a steel knife in his hand, and stepped back. I suspected that it was Chu Xu, but I raised my whip and asked, "I heard that there are tigers in your army. Why are they safe?" Chu Xu raised his knife and shouted, "I'm Chu Xu from Qiaojun County!" Eye shot divine light, magnificent. I didn't dare to move, but I got back on the horse. Cao Cao also led Chu Xu back to the village. The two armies watched in horror. Cao Cao said to his generals, "Even thieves know that Zhong Kang is a tiger!" Since then, the army has called Chu the Tiger Hou, saying, "Ma Chao will be captured one day." Cao Cao said, "Ma Chao is very brave. Don't underestimate your enemy. " Chu said, "Fight to the death!" Even if people take the gauntlet, it is said that Tiger Houshan will fight Ma Chao in the future. Chao Shoushu was furious and said, "How dare you cheat me like this!" That is, swear to kill the tiger.
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